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Tindak Tutur Nasihat Bermuatan Nilai Integritas dalam Film Sepatu Dahlan 在Field Shoe Films中加载完整性值的建议谈话行动
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.612
Sajidah Nur, Syafinaz Amalia Putri Sunardi, Muh. Asrandy Maharmawan, Martutik Martutik
The speech act of advice as a type of directive speech act is important to study. It is because speech acts of advice can influence speech partners in making decisions, determining views, and taking attitudes. One communication that contains speech acts of advice is the communication in the film Shoes Dahlan. Therefore, this research was conducted with two main, namely, to describe the functions of speech acts of advice and the value of integrity contained in speech acts of advice in the film Shoes Dahlan. The method used to achieve the two research objectives is a qualitative method. The speech act of advice contains the inculcation of the value of integrity. The research data was taken from a source in the film Shoes Dahlan. Documentation techniques are used in collecting data in this study. Documentation is done by watching the six films carefully. This study found (1) there were five functions of speech acts of advice, namely the functions of motivating, strengthening, suggesting, reminding, and advising (2) there are six character values in the speech act of advice, namely hard work, discipline, respect for others, humility, responsibility, and patience.
建议言语行为作为指导性言语行为的一种,具有重要的研究意义。这是因为建议的言语行为可以影响言语伙伴做出决定、确定观点和采取态度。一种包含建议的言语行为的交流是电影《鞋达兰》中的交流。因此,本研究主要从两个方面展开,一是描述电影《鞋达兰》中建议言语行为的功能,二是描述建议言语行为所包含的诚信价值。实现这两个研究目标的方法是定性方法。忠告的言语行为包含了正直价值的灌输。研究数据来自电影《鞋子达兰》中的一个来源。本研究采用文献技术收集数据。通过仔细观看这六部电影来记录资料。本研究发现:(1)建议言语行为有五种功能,即激励功能、强化功能、建议功能、提醒功能和建议功能;(2)建议言语行为有六种人格价值,即努力、自律、尊重他人、谦逊、责任和耐心。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kesalahan Hasil Terjemahan Mesin Penerjemah Teks Bahasa Jerman ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia 机器德语到印尼语翻译的错误分析结果
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.668
Sudarmaji Sudarmaji, Iman Santoso, Retna Endah Sri Mulyati
Many online translation machines can translate more than 100 languages, including German into Indonesian and vice versa. However, the accuracy and standardization of the results still need to be investigated. This study aims to identify language errors in the translation of German texts into Indonesian using Google Translate and Bing Translator. This research is a descriptive qualitative research based on language error analysis. The data is derived from 12 German news articles published by Deutsche Welle. These German texts were translated into Indonesian using these two machine translators. The translated texts were analyzed for language errors at the semantic, morphological, and syntactic levels. The results of this study show that there are still language errors at the semantic, morphological, and syntactic levels in the translated texts produced by Google Translate and Bing Translator. Both translation machines tend to translate the text word for word. A translation result is an initial form of translation that needs to be edited to obtain an accurate translation.
许多在线翻译机可以翻译100多种语言,包括德语到印尼语,反之亦然。然而,结果的准确性和标准化仍有待研究。本研究旨在识别使用谷歌翻译和必应翻译将德语文本翻译成印尼语时的语言错误。本研究是一项基于语言错误分析的描述性定性研究。数据来源于德国之声发表的12篇德国新闻文章。这些德语文本是用这两台机器翻译成印尼语的。对翻译文本进行了语义、形态和句法层面的语言错误分析。研究结果表明,谷歌翻译公司和必应翻译公司的翻译文本在语义、形态和句法层面仍存在语言错误。这两台翻译机都倾向于逐字逐句地翻译文本。翻译结果是翻译的初始形式,需要对其进行编辑才能获得准确的翻译。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan E-Book Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Paragraf Argumentasi Kelas IV 电子书开发,以提高四年级学生写辩论段落的能力
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.628
Agnesti Bilqis, P. Iswara, A. N. Aeni
The goal of using interactive e-books as learning tools is to help teachers and students write persuasive paragraphs. In the arduous task of writing argumentative paragraphs, students continue to battle to persuade the reader, and the built-in sentences remain difficult to understand. Interactive e-book media feature aspects of argumentative paragraphs such as definitions, traits, examples, and practice. This study evaluates the viability of e-book products designed for fourth-grade elementary school students using the three-step Research and Design (R&D) method: planning, design, and development. On several devices, students can view interactive e-book media made with the application Canva. The researcher validated the product's content, media, and trials with the intended audience (students) to determine the product's viability. The validation of the content yielded a score of 63 out of a maximum of 65, suggesting that 97% of the material was legitimate. The media validity percentage was 91%, with a score of 41 out of 45 for the media validation results. The validity rate of student trials was 85%. This medium is engaging for children and has the potential for repeated use in writing training. The findings of this study suggest that educators should create media to enhance learning.
使用互动电子书作为学习工具的目的是帮助老师和学生写出有说服力的段落。在写议论文段的艰巨任务中,学生们继续努力说服读者,而内置的句子仍然难以理解。交互式电子书媒体的特点是论证段落的定义、特征、例子和实践等方面。本研究采用研究设计三步法:规划、设计、开发,评估小学四年级学生电子书产品的可行性。在一些设备上,学生可以查看用应用程序Canva制作的交互式电子书媒体。研究人员验证了产品的内容、媒体和目标受众(学生)的试验,以确定产品的可行性。对内容的验证得到了63分(满分65分),这表明97%的内容是合法的。媒体效度百分比为91%,媒体效度结果为41分(满分45分)。学生试验的效度为85%。这种媒介对儿童很有吸引力,并且有可能在写作训练中反复使用。这项研究的结果表明,教育者应该创造媒体来促进学习。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Tugas Kesenjangan Pendapat, Penalaran, dan Informasi terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara 接收、转换和口语技能信息任务经理
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.681
Sri Mulyani, V. Damaianti, Yeti Mulyati, Andoyo Sastromiharjo
The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of applying the three gap tasks, namely the gaps of reasoning, opinion, and information in improving middle-level students' speaking skills. The research method used in this research is quasi-experimental. The research participants totaled 200 students who were divided into two groups, namely experimental and control. Participants were divided into three experimental groups and one control group. The students' initial ability in each group was tested to ensure that the students' initial speaking ability did not differ much. The treatment of the three gap assignments was given to the experimental group. The results showed that the three experimental groups that received the intervention for gaps in reasoning, opinions, and information experienced a more significant increase in their speaking ability than the control group. Improvement of students' speaking skills can be seen from various aspects both verbally and nonverbally. It can be concluded that these three gaps of opinion, reasoning, and information tasks are more effective than traditional methods in improving students' speaking skills. The implication of the research is that teachers can choose these three gap tasks to train students in speaking as well as organize their talk.
本研究的目的是检验运用推理、观点和信息三个空白任务提高中级学生口语能力的有效性。本研究采用准实验研究方法。研究参与者共有200名学生,他们被分为两组,即实验组和对照组。参与者被分为三个实验组和一个对照组。对各组学生的初始能力进行测试,以确保学生的初始口语能力没有太大差异。实验组对三种间隙作业进行处理。结果显示,三个实验组接受了推理、观点和信息方面的干预,他们的口语能力比对照组有了更显著的提高。学生口语能力的提高可以从口头和非口头两个方面看出来。可以得出结论,在提高学生的口语技能方面,意见、推理和信息任务这三种差距比传统的方法更有效。本研究的启示是,教师可以选择这三个间隔任务来训练学生的口语和组织他们的谈话。
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引用次数: 0
Defisit Tindak Tutur Penderita Skizofrenia di Balikpapan: Kajian Pragmatik Klinis 精神分裂症反应-行动缺陷:临床语用测试
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.647
Yessy Ade Winarti, M. Haruna, Bibit Suhatmady
This study aims to examine the form of speech act deficit and conversation structure deficit in the speech of schizophrenia patients at Klinik Ego Balikpapan. This research is qualitative research with a clinical pragmatics approach. The research location is at Klinik Kesehatan Jiwa Ego Balikpapan. This research's data collection technique is free listening (SBLC). The data analysis technique is through data collection, reduction, presentation, analysis, and conclusion. The results of the research on the form of speech act deficit of schizophrenia patients: (1) descriptive locution deficit, (2) assertive illocution deficit, and (3) declarative illocution deficit. The conversational structure deficits found: were (1) conversational turns, (2) adjacent pairs, and (3) pauses. Patients experience pragmatic deficits with a pattern of not being able to speak with a completely clear sentence pronunciation, often repeating sentences, and their speech is slightly slower than normal people in general. However, interlocutors can accept the communication skills of schizophrenic patients because they have good information power. Patients can be invited to talk even though the answer response is chattering according to their wishes as a form of their delusions, and there are some utterances with words with unclear meanings.
本研究旨在探讨Klinik Ego Balikpapan精神分裂症患者言语中言语行为缺陷和会话结构缺陷的形式。本研究采用临床语用学方法进行定性研究。研究地点位于Klinik Kesehatan Jiwa Ego Balikpapan。本研究的数据采集技术是自由监听(SBLC)。数据分析技术是通过数据的收集、约简、表示、分析和结论。对精神分裂症患者言语行为缺陷形式的研究结果:(1)描述性言语行为缺陷,(2)主言性言语行为缺陷和(3)陈述性言语行为缺失。会话结构缺陷表现为:(1)会话转折,(2)相邻配对,(3)停顿。患者会出现语用缺陷,无法用完全清晰的句子发音说话,经常重复句子,而且他们的说话速度比一般正常人略慢。然而,对话者能够接受精神分裂症患者的沟通技巧,因为他们具有良好的信息能力。患者可以被邀请交谈,尽管答案是根据他们的意愿喋喋不休,这是他们妄想的一种形式,而且有些话语的单词含义不清。
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引用次数: 1
Manipulasi Linguistik sebagai Instrumen Politik dalam Animal Farm: Sebuah Analisis Wacana Kritis 语言操纵作为动物庄园的政治工具:关键话语分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.605
Parlindungan Pardede, Yumna Rasyid, M. Anwar
Politics and language are inextricably linked, and the relationship between the two has long been the subject of philosophical and linguistic study. Through critical discourse analysis, the contemporary linguistic practice seeks to examine language as a form of social practice. Thus, political discourse is seen as a discourse oriented towards concealing power for manipulative purposes, legitimizing discourse practices, and imposing ideologies. This study analyzes the use of linguistic manipulation in George Orwell's "Animal Farm" using van Dijk's socio-cognitive approach. The results of the study of the text, context, and social cognition dimensions of "Animal Farm" show that the political elites in this novel successfully use linguistic manipulation as an instrument to influence members of society with lower language skills to realize the elites' goals. Linguistic manipulation is also used as an instrument to exercise and maintain power. As a proponent of socialism, Orwell revealed the use of political manipulation in "Animal Farm" as a satire of the Stalin-led socialists who had perverted the goals of the Russian revolution for personal and group gain.
政治与语言有着千丝万缕的联系,二者之间的关系一直是哲学和语言学研究的主题。通过批判性话语分析,当代语言学实践试图将语言作为一种社会实践形式加以考察。因此,政治话语被视为一种为操纵目的而隐藏权力、使话语实践合法化和强加意识形态的话语。本研究运用范戴克的社会认知方法分析了乔治·奥威尔《动物庄园》中语言操纵的运用。对《动物庄园》文本、语境和社会认知维度的研究结果表明,这部小说中的政治精英成功地利用语言操纵作为一种工具,影响了语言技能较低的社会成员,以实现精英的目标。语言操纵也被用作行使和维持权力的工具。作为社会主义的支持者,奥威尔在《动物农场》中揭露了政治操纵的使用,讽刺斯大林领导的社会主义者为了个人和团体的利益而歪曲了俄国革命的目标。
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引用次数: 1
Penulisan Bahasa pada Petunjuk Arah dan Lokasi di Bandara Internasional Kualanamu 在你的坩利亚国际机场的方向和位置上书写语言
Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.30762/narasi.v1i1.878
Ilmatus Sa’diyah, Bhanuwati Indira Prabaningrum
Di Indonesia, terdapat berbagai macam bentuk penggunaan bahasa pada setiap ruang publik. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya situasi multibahasa yang tertera pada ruang publik. Multibahasa yang terjadi di Indonesia sendiri disebabkan oleh faktor arus globalisasi. Namun realitanya, penggunaan bahasa daerah dan bahasa asing terutama bahasa Ingris masih mendapat proporsi utama dalam penggunaan bahasa di ruang publik. Bandara termasuk ruang publik yang masih mengutamakan hal itu selain kesalahan bahasa yang terjadi. Di bandara, dibutuhkan salah satu fasilitas yang disebut dengan penunjuk arah yang ditujukan ke suatu tempat atau lokasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjabarkan mengenai penelitian bahasa petunjuk arah di Bandara Internasional Kualanamu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dokumensi dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini, ditunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesalahan penulisan bahasa di Bandar Udara Internasional Kualanamu. Kesalahan terletak pada penulisan kata baku, seperti antri yang seharusnya antre. Selain itu, di bandara banyak ditemukan penggunaan penunjuk tempat dan arah dengan bahasa asing, yaitu bahasa Inggris.
在印度尼西亚,每个公共空间都有不同形式的语言使用。这是因为在公共空间中列出了多种语言的情况。印度尼西亚正在发生的多语言事件是全球化的一个因素。但事实上,主要是英里斯语在公共场合的语言使用仍然占主导地位。机场是一个公共空间,它仍然优先于语言错误。在机场,需要一种指定方向的设施,用于一个地方或地点。本研究的目的是描述您的坩利亚国际机场的语言方向研究。采用的研究方法是一份带有描述性质的分析技术的文件。在这项研究中,我们发现您的坩向国际机场犯了语言错误。错误在于写出一个原始的单词,就像排队一样。此外,机场经常使用外语——英语——指示器和方向。
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引用次数: 0
Dinamika Panggung Kritik Sastra Indonesia
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.30762/narasi.v1i1.875
Indah Fadhilla, Endin Saparudin
Produksi kritik sastra Indonesia berasal dari lingkup akademisi dan praktisi. Kritik sastra yang dihasilkan di lingkup akademisi biasanya berasal dari skripsi, tesis, dan disertasi mahasiswa Jurusan Sastra. Sedangkan kritik sastra yang dihasilkan di lingkup praktisi biasanya berasal dari sayembara kritik sastra atau dipublikasi di majalah/koran. Penelitian ini memaparkan analisis terhadap kritik sastra yang dilakukan di dalam dan di luar kampus menggunakan teori resepsi sastra. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan ciri produksi kritik sastra berdasarkan ruang lingkup yaitu dalam penggunaan teori; bentuk dan gaya tulisan; refleksi tulisan; dan luaran yang dihasilkan. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai teori dan metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan kritik sastra dari lingkup akademisi dan praktisi sebagai pembanding yang dapat digunakan ketika melakukan telaah terhadap karya sastra.
印尼文学批评作品来自学术界和从业者。在学术界产生的文学批评通常来自论文、论文和文学专业学生的论文。而在从业者领域产生的文学批评通常来自文学批评或发表在杂志/报纸上。该研究将大学内外对文学批评的分析运用了文学接待理论进行阐述。本研究的结果是,基于环境的文学批评作品的特点不同之处在于理论的使用;写作形式和风格;文字的倒影;然后是luaran的球。这项研究的好处是,提供对学术研究领域的文学批评写作和实践者中使用的理论和方法的理解,以便在研究文学时使用。
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引用次数: 0
Konstruksi Verba Serial Direksional pada Bahasa Dayak Ngaju Kalimantan Tengah 加里曼丹中部达雅克-加果语的一系列目录动词
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.639
Dina Lutfiana Putri, Agus Subiyanto
Dayak Ngaju is one of the many Indonesian languages ​​originating from the Austronesian family. Dayak Ngaju language is used by speakers from Central Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the continuous directed verbal constructions in the Dayak Ngaju language based on a typology study and then compare it with Balinese. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Methods of data collection using the interview method are also considered. The typological approach used as data analysis in this study is then presented through an informal method. The results of this study indicate that the Dayak Ngaju language can be formed through transitive Verba 1 (V1) + transitive Verba 2 (V2) and intransitive Verba 1 (V1) + intransitive Verba 2 (V2) patterns. If related to the Talmy typology, the results of the study show that Dayak Ngaju is a language that has a verb or satellite framework, which is different from Balinese which may be formed based on motion verbs (as core verbs) and followed by prepositional phrases (roads) which act as addition.
达亚克语是起源于南岛语系的众多印尼语言之一。来自加里曼丹中部的人使用达亚克语。本研究旨在以类型学研究为基础,确定达雅族语的连续直接动词性结构,并与巴厘语进行比较。这种类型的研究是描述性质的。还考虑了使用访谈法收集数据的方法。在本研究中用作数据分析的类型学方法随后通过非正式方法提出。研究结果表明,达雅族语可以通过及物动词1 (V1) +及物动词2 (V2)和不及物动词1 (V1) +不及物动词2 (V2)模式形成。如果与Talmy类型学相关,研究结果表明,达雅语是一种具有动词或卫星框架的语言,这与巴厘岛语不同,巴厘岛语可能以运动动词(作为核心动词)为基础,后面有介词短语(道路)作为补充。
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引用次数: 0
Akronim, Singkatan, dan Istilah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 首字母缩写,缩写,和术语在Covid-19大流行
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.30762/narasi.v1i1.899
Anwariyah
Akronim merupakan kependekan yang berupa gabungan huruf atau suku kata atau bagian lain yang ditulis dan dilafalkan sebagai kata yang wajar. Singkatan merupakan sebuah huruf atau sekumpulan huruf sebagai bentuk pendek dari sebuah kata atau beberapa kata. Istilah adalah kata atau gabungan kata yang dengan cermat mengungkapkan suatu makna, konsep proses, keadaan atau sifat yang khas dalam bidang tertentu. Artikel ini berisi akronim, singkatan, dan istilah yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Akronim, singkatan, dan istilah di dalam artikel ini ada yang berupa bahasa Indonesia dan ada pula yang berupa istilah asing. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan yaitu 7 akronim, 12 singkatan, dan 52 istilah.
首字母缩写是由字母、音节或其他单词组合而成的缩写,这些单词被书写和背诵为自然单词。缩写是一个字母或一组字母作为单词或几个单词的缩写形式。术语是仔细表达某一特定领域的意义、过程的概念、状态或属性的单词或组合。这篇文章包括首字母缩写和印度尼西亚在Covid-19大流行期间经常使用的术语。首字母缩写、缩写和本文中的术语有印尼语,也有外文。本文的研究方法采用描述性质的方法。我们收集的数据包括7个首字母缩写,12个首字母缩写和52个术语。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Diglosia
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