Pub Date : 2023-09-15DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i2.4069
Meriem Meisyaroh Syamson, None Harita
One of the critical periods associated with maternal mortality risk is the postpartum period. Hence, it is imperative to prioritize postnatal care as a means to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 30% of mothers face mortality risks during the puerperium. Unfortunately, many postpartum mothers are unaware of potential issues during this period, leading to delayed self-examinations with healthcare professionals. This lack of awareness stems from insufficient knowledge regarding the danger signs that may arise during the postpartum period. Previous study revealed that a significant number of mothers lack awareness about these danger signs during the puerperium. To enhance the knowledge of postpartum mothers, one effective approach is to provide education. This study aimed to investigate the impact of educational interventions on postpartum mothers' knowledge of danger signs during the postpartum period. The research employed a Quasi-Experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 postpartum mothers, and all participants completed the entire study. Data collection involved administering a questionnaire both before and after the educational intervention. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for data analysis, and the Wilcoxon test was utilized with a significance level set at α < 0.05. Statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.000 (α < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant effect of education on increasing postpartum mothers' knowledge of danger signs during the puerperal period.
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERS ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF POSTPARTUM RISK SIGNS","authors":"Meriem Meisyaroh Syamson, None Harita","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v7i2.4069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v7i2.4069","url":null,"abstract":"One of the critical periods associated with maternal mortality risk is the postpartum period. Hence, it is imperative to prioritize postnatal care as a means to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 30% of mothers face mortality risks during the puerperium. Unfortunately, many postpartum mothers are unaware of potential issues during this period, leading to delayed self-examinations with healthcare professionals. This lack of awareness stems from insufficient knowledge regarding the danger signs that may arise during the postpartum period. Previous study revealed that a significant number of mothers lack awareness about these danger signs during the puerperium. To enhance the knowledge of postpartum mothers, one effective approach is to provide education. This study aimed to investigate the impact of educational interventions on postpartum mothers' knowledge of danger signs during the postpartum period. The research employed a Quasi-Experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 postpartum mothers, and all participants completed the entire study. Data collection involved administering a questionnaire both before and after the educational intervention. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for data analysis, and the Wilcoxon test was utilized with a significance level set at α < 0.05. Statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.000 (α < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant effect of education on increasing postpartum mothers' knowledge of danger signs during the puerperal period.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135484585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-14DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i2.3898
Maria Gayatri
At the beginning of the pandemic, the policy focused on COVID-19 prevention and control. Health facilities faced disruption temporarily regarding contraceptive services. This study analysed the impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak on Family Planning services in Indonesia. Monthly routine statistics from the National Population and Family Planning Board contraceptive service were examined to determine the trends in contraceptive services in Indonesia before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic from January to December 2020. The study was secondary data analysis by utilizing monthly report data from all provinces in Indonesia. Comparison data would account for the monthly trends before and during the pandemic. There was a decrease in contraceptive services between March and April 2020. However, the trend started to increase in June when a one million acceptors campaign was conducted to provide free family planning services in 34 provinces. Injectable (54%) and pills (39%) remain the most favorable contraceptives during the pandemic. IUDs and implants peaked in June 2020 (288,503 users) and September 2020 (214,061 users). The massive campaign of contraceptive services has had a positive impact in increasing the contraceptive users. Contraceptive services are conducted following strict health protocols. Continuation of contraceptive use among reproductive couples still needs to be increased.
{"title":"The Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Family Planning Services in Indonesia: Evidence from National Routine Statistics","authors":"Maria Gayatri","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v7i2.3898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v7i2.3898","url":null,"abstract":"At the beginning of the pandemic, the policy focused on COVID-19 prevention and control. Health facilities faced disruption temporarily regarding contraceptive services. This study analysed the impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak on Family Planning services in Indonesia. Monthly routine statistics from the National Population and Family Planning Board contraceptive service were examined to determine the trends in contraceptive services in Indonesia before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic from January to December 2020. The study was secondary data analysis by utilizing monthly report data from all provinces in Indonesia. Comparison data would account for the monthly trends before and during the pandemic. There was a decrease in contraceptive services between March and April 2020. However, the trend started to increase in June when a one million acceptors campaign was conducted to provide free family planning services in 34 provinces. Injectable (54%) and pills (39%) remain the most favorable contraceptives during the pandemic. IUDs and implants peaked in June 2020 (288,503 users) and September 2020 (214,061 users). The massive campaign of contraceptive services has had a positive impact in increasing the contraceptive users. Contraceptive services are conducted following strict health protocols. Continuation of contraceptive use among reproductive couples still needs to be increased.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134971437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-14DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i2.4149
Johariyah Johariyah, Evy Apriani
The quality of life of HIV/AIDS people depends on the consumption of antiretroviral drugs. The viral load control response of 85% requires a commitment of 90-95% drug use. If the patient takes ARV 60 times a month, the patient does not miss more than 3 doses. The study aimed to look for factors influencing the compliance of People living with HIV/AIDS with ARV consumption. The research was conducted through qualitative research through in-depth interviews as a data collection technique for five PLHIV and their families, and interviews with peer group support, the Management of the Cilacap Regency AIDS Mitigation Commission, and the Head of VCT Cilacap Hospital carried out triangulation. Data processing techniques were carried out using thematic analysis. Based on the analysis results, 4 themes were obtained: factors that affect the compliance of PLHIV in ARV consumption as follows: internal factors: 1) Reluctance to drink because of boredom; 2). Irregularity of drinking due to forgetfulness; 3). Unwillingness to take ARV because they feel no complaints and external factors: 4) There is still a stigma against PLHIV in the community.
{"title":"Qualitative Study of Factors Influencing Adherence of People With HIV/AIDS in ARV Consumption in Cilacap Regency","authors":"Johariyah Johariyah, Evy Apriani","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v7i2.4149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v7i2.4149","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of life of HIV/AIDS people depends on the consumption of antiretroviral drugs. The viral load control response of 85% requires a commitment of 90-95% drug use. If the patient takes ARV 60 times a month, the patient does not miss more than 3 doses. The study aimed to look for factors influencing the compliance of People living with HIV/AIDS with ARV consumption. The research was conducted through qualitative research through in-depth interviews as a data collection technique for five PLHIV and their families, and interviews with peer group support, the Management of the Cilacap Regency AIDS Mitigation Commission, and the Head of VCT Cilacap Hospital carried out triangulation. Data processing techniques were carried out using thematic analysis. Based on the analysis results, 4 themes were obtained: factors that affect the compliance of PLHIV in ARV consumption as follows: internal factors: 1) Reluctance to drink because of boredom; 2). Irregularity of drinking due to forgetfulness; 3). Unwillingness to take ARV because they feel no complaints and external factors: 4) There is still a stigma against PLHIV in the community.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134971445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-26DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3996
Wiwik Afridah
Interprofessional education (IPE) in communities is often underrepresented in IPE initiatives, while, in practice, the need for collaboration is high enough. Interprofessional collaborative practice is challenging, especially for public health workers because some health professional education is unprofessional. Therefore, this brief review aims to comprehensively discuss the opportunities and challenges of public health students to perform interprofessional education. Study Review and data collection had been carried out within 2015-2020. Based on our review, IPE has a positive impact on students. Many students showed positive attitudes after participating in the Interprofessional Education session. Additionally, IPE is applicable for identifying benefits, challenges, and areas for modification when implementing and developing competencies. Managing interprofessional work team training is a major challenge. The approach to overcome these challenges can be realized by public health students by applying the basic skills and soft skills of public health workers, including a graphical model of public health. The model has four main tools, and particularly in the behavioral and social sciences, and health administration and policy will be a force to overcome the barriers to implementing IPE in the community. The results of the evaluation provide insight into the experiences of students, staff, facilitators, and their self-perception of competency development. Public health students perceive positively and believe that IPE can improve communication skills, collaboration, self-efficacy, readiness for interprofessional learning, and appreciation of professional roles. However, there is still a need for training modifications and expanding student roles that can improve understanding of primary health concepts and appreciation of interprofessional collaboration. This will increase students' potential to become effective healthcare providers.
{"title":"Interprofessional Education Opportunities and Challenges for Public Health Students","authors":"Wiwik Afridah","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3996","url":null,"abstract":"Interprofessional education (IPE) in communities is often underrepresented in IPE initiatives, while, in practice, the need for collaboration is high enough. Interprofessional collaborative practice is challenging, especially for public health workers because some health professional education is unprofessional. Therefore, this brief review aims to comprehensively discuss the opportunities and challenges of public health students to perform interprofessional education. Study Review and data collection had been carried out within 2015-2020. Based on our review, IPE has a positive impact on students. Many students showed positive attitudes after participating in the Interprofessional Education session. Additionally, IPE is applicable for identifying benefits, challenges, and areas for modification when implementing and developing competencies. Managing interprofessional work team training is a major challenge. The approach to overcome these challenges can be realized by public health students by applying the basic skills and soft skills of public health workers, including a graphical model of public health. The model has four main tools, and particularly in the behavioral and social sciences, and health administration and policy will be a force to overcome the barriers to implementing IPE in the community. The results of the evaluation provide insight into the experiences of students, staff, facilitators, and their self-perception of competency development. Public health students perceive positively and believe that IPE can improve communication skills, collaboration, self-efficacy, readiness for interprofessional learning, and appreciation of professional roles. However, there is still a need for training modifications and expanding student roles that can improve understanding of primary health concepts and appreciation of interprofessional collaboration. This will increase students' potential to become effective healthcare providers.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88904180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-12DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3241
Sholichah Wulandari
Ketidaksesuaian praktik pemberian MPASI (PMBA) dan kerawanan pangan menyebabkan terjadinya wasting pada baduta usia 6-23 bulan, dimana pada rentang usia tersebut merupakan 1000 hari pertama kehidupan yang penting bagi pertumuhan dan perkembangan anak. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kerawanan pangan keluarga baduta, praktik PMBA, status gizi baduta, hubungan kerawanan pangan dengan status gizi dan hubungan praktik PMBA dengan status gizi. Studi komunitas dengan desain cross sectional melibatkan 39 ibu baduta usia 6-23 bulan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kunjungan rumah dengan metode interview menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi tentang 8 indkator PMBA. Data antropometri didapatkan dari penimbangan posyandu dan pengukuran langsung pada saat kunjungan rumah. Hasil dari studi ini ditemukan kebanyakan baduta dengan kerawan pangan yang baik (68%) dan dengan mean 11,7 ditemukan 41% baduta memiliki praktik PMBA yang sesuai. Identifikasi status gizi sangat kurus (< -3 SD) 5%, kurus (< -2 SD ) 20%, Normal (-2 < - 2) 70% dan Overweight (> 2 SD) 5%. Analisa dengan uji spearman dengan tingkat kemaknaan = 0.005 menemukan terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara kerawanan pangan keluarga dengan status gizi (BB/PB) baduta (P Value 0,022, r value -0,365) dan hubungan yang signifikan praktik PMBA dengan status gizi BB/PB (P Value 0,04, r-Value 0,44). Semakin rendah kerawanan pangan kelurga maka semakin baik status gizi baduta. Praktik PMBA yang baik akan berdampak positif dengan status gizi baduta.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KERAWANAN PANGAN KELUARGA DAN PRAKTEK PEMBERIAN MPASI (PMBA) DENGANSTATUS GIZI BB/PB PADA BADUTA USIA 6 – 23 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS WATES KELURAHAN WATES KOTA MOJOKERO","authors":"Sholichah Wulandari","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3241","url":null,"abstract":"Ketidaksesuaian praktik pemberian MPASI (PMBA) dan kerawanan pangan menyebabkan terjadinya wasting pada baduta usia 6-23 bulan, dimana pada rentang usia tersebut merupakan 1000 hari pertama kehidupan yang penting bagi pertumuhan dan perkembangan anak. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kerawanan pangan keluarga baduta, praktik PMBA, status gizi baduta, hubungan kerawanan pangan dengan status gizi dan hubungan praktik PMBA dengan status gizi. Studi komunitas dengan desain cross sectional melibatkan 39 ibu baduta usia 6-23 bulan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kunjungan rumah dengan metode interview menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi tentang 8 indkator PMBA. Data antropometri didapatkan dari penimbangan posyandu dan pengukuran langsung pada saat kunjungan rumah. Hasil dari studi ini ditemukan kebanyakan baduta dengan kerawan pangan yang baik (68%) dan dengan mean 11,7 ditemukan 41% baduta memiliki praktik PMBA yang sesuai. Identifikasi status gizi sangat kurus (< -3 SD) 5%, kurus (< -2 SD ) 20%, Normal (-2 < - 2) 70% dan Overweight (> 2 SD) 5%. Analisa dengan uji spearman dengan tingkat kemaknaan = 0.005 menemukan terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara kerawanan pangan keluarga dengan status gizi (BB/PB) baduta (P Value 0,022, r value -0,365) dan hubungan yang signifikan praktik PMBA dengan status gizi BB/PB (P Value 0,04, r-Value 0,44). Semakin rendah kerawanan pangan kelurga maka semakin baik status gizi baduta. Praktik PMBA yang baik akan berdampak positif dengan status gizi baduta.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"388 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87433551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-08DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.4097
C. Heriana
One of the vigilance efforts against the next stage of the COVID-19 pandemic is the strengthening of surveillance information systems. The use of the Public Health Centres surveillance information system (Sisphec.id) is important in determining policies, but it needs to be tested for acceptance. The purpose of this study is to examine the use and acceptance of the Public Health Centre surveillance information system for COVID-19 with applications in Kuningan Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive study, conducted in Kuningan Regency from October 26 to November 26, 2022. The population was 37 Public Health Centre surveillance officers and a sample of 20 respondents. Descriptive data analysis with Tableau public application and STATA 16. Result: perceived Ease of Use for applications is 85% is perceived as good, the perceived usefulness is 65% perceived as good, the social factor of users related to the application is 85% perceived, the behavioural interest variable for using the application is 90% is perceived as good, facility conditions affecting users, 90% perceived as good, usage behaviour 65% is perceived as good. The conclusion is most perceived as good for all TAM indicators namely Perceived Ease of Use, perceived usefulness, social factor variables of users, behavioural interest, and variable facility conditions affecting users and user behaviour. The recommended application sisphec.id can be used to support the Covid-19 surveillance system at Public Health Centre in Indonesia.
{"title":"Analysis of Receiving Surveillance Information System for Public Health Centre (SISPHEC.ID Application) using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) at Kuningan District, Indonesia","authors":"C. Heriana","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.4097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.4097","url":null,"abstract":"One of the vigilance efforts against the next stage of the COVID-19 pandemic is the strengthening of surveillance information systems. The use of the Public Health Centres surveillance information system (Sisphec.id) is important in determining policies, but it needs to be tested for acceptance. The purpose of this study is to examine the use and acceptance of the Public Health Centre surveillance information system for COVID-19 with applications in Kuningan Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive study, conducted in Kuningan Regency from October 26 to November 26, 2022. The population was 37 Public Health Centre surveillance officers and a sample of 20 respondents. Descriptive data analysis with Tableau public application and STATA 16. Result: perceived Ease of Use for applications is 85% is perceived as good, the perceived usefulness is 65% perceived as good, the social factor of users related to the application is 85% perceived, the behavioural interest variable for using the application is 90% is perceived as good, facility conditions affecting users, 90% perceived as good, usage behaviour 65% is perceived as good. The conclusion is most perceived as good for all TAM indicators namely Perceived Ease of Use, perceived usefulness, social factor variables of users, behavioural interest, and variable facility conditions affecting users and user behaviour. The recommended application sisphec.id can be used to support the Covid-19 surveillance system at Public Health Centre in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90780718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-26DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3837
Chylen Setiyo rini
Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) is a horticultural plant that is widely used as a natural flavor in various food and beverage products. The content in lime leaves is useful for health, including flavonoids, minerals, vitamin C, limonoids, and carotenoids. Bacillus cereus causes a diarrheal disease that attacks the intestines. This study aims to determine the kaffir lime leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Bacillus cereus bacteria using the Time-Kill Test method. This study used the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Time-Kill Test methods. The MIC results in kaffir lime leaf extract that can inhibit bacteria at 2 mg/mL, while the Time-Kill Test shows a death phase at 24 hours. Kaffir lime leaf extract has a bacteriostatic effect at 0, 4, 8, and 24 hours, while amoxicillin and the combination of amoxicillin and extract have a bacteriostatic effect at 4, 8, and 24 hours. Based on the results of the One Way ANOVA test with a 95% confidence level (p <0,05) showed a significant effect of kaffir lime leaf extract on the growth of Bacillus cereus.
{"title":"Antimicrobic On KAFFIR LIME (Citrus hystrix) leaves against Bacillus cereus : KILL TEST METHOD","authors":"Chylen Setiyo rini","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3837","url":null,"abstract":"Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) is a horticultural plant that is widely used as a natural flavor in various food and beverage products. The content in lime leaves is useful for health, including flavonoids, minerals, vitamin C, limonoids, and carotenoids. Bacillus cereus causes a diarrheal disease that attacks the intestines. This study aims to determine the kaffir lime leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Bacillus cereus bacteria using the Time-Kill Test method. This study used the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Time-Kill Test methods. The MIC results in kaffir lime leaf extract that can inhibit bacteria at 2 mg/mL, while the Time-Kill Test shows a death phase at 24 hours. Kaffir lime leaf extract has a bacteriostatic effect at 0, 4, 8, and 24 hours, while amoxicillin and the combination of amoxicillin and extract have a bacteriostatic effect at 4, 8, and 24 hours. Based on the results of the One Way ANOVA test with a 95% confidence level (p <0,05) showed a significant effect of kaffir lime leaf extract on the growth of Bacillus cereus.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88718693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-26DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3591
Aisy Rahmania
The risk matrix can be discovered by first identifying the hazards at the work stages. The cleaning service occupation has a risk of hazards during work. Cleaning service occupation becomes a job which often intersects with biological, ergonomic, physical, chemical and psychological hazards. If these hazards are not handled properly, they can cause work accidents, illness and even fatality. Identifying hazards at work is the initial stage before conducting risk assessment and mapping. The study aims to map the level of risk in the cleaning service occupation. The study used a quantitative analytical method with an observational approach. Data was collected by doing observation and filling out Hazard Identification Risk Assessment (HIRA) form. The result reveals several levels of risk appearing in the risk matrix for cleaning service employees. Most of the risk matrix levels seen in the cleaning service occupation are "high risk", and "moderate risk" appears in a small percentage. According to the result, the recommended actions are controlling the hazard through repairing work tools followingthe physiology of cleaning service workers, providing periodic recess on each work shift, socializing regarding the nature and types of materials and how to handle chemicals properly, and providing appropriate PPE facilities for the type of activity occupation.
{"title":"The Risk Matrix of Occupational Health and Safety on Cleaning Service Occupation in Universitas X Ponorogo","authors":"Aisy Rahmania","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3591","url":null,"abstract":"The risk matrix can be discovered by first identifying the hazards at the work stages. The cleaning service occupation has a risk of hazards during work. Cleaning service occupation becomes a job which often intersects with biological, ergonomic, physical, chemical and psychological hazards. If these hazards are not handled properly, they can cause work accidents, illness and even fatality. Identifying hazards at work is the initial stage before conducting risk assessment and mapping. The study aims to map the level of risk in the cleaning service occupation. The study used a quantitative analytical method with an observational approach. Data was collected by doing observation and filling out Hazard Identification Risk Assessment (HIRA) form. The result reveals several levels of risk appearing in the risk matrix for cleaning service employees. Most of the risk matrix levels seen in the cleaning service occupation are \"high risk\", and \"moderate risk\" appears in a small percentage. According to the result, the recommended actions are controlling the hazard through repairing work tools followingthe physiology of cleaning service workers, providing periodic recess on each work shift, socializing regarding the nature and types of materials and how to handle chemicals properly, and providing appropriate PPE facilities for the type of activity occupation.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88773234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-26DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3851
A. H. Fasya, Indah Lutfiya, M. Sahri, Abdul Jabbar Ridlo, Adinda Triya Rahmawati, Leo Dewa Lucky Pratama
During the COVID-19 pandemic, computer vision syndrome (CVS) caused by the implementation of online learning was an inevitable effect. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of using the Eye Care and Eye Pro Protect Your Vision applications as a step to treat and prevent the severity of CVS. A total of 16 students who participated in virtual classroom learning (81.20% female, 87.50% laptop users with heavy duration, 93.70% experienced CVS) were included. The most frequent symptom in CVS subjects was eye pain (96.5%), while the most intense symptom was a feeling of double vision (15.9%). The use of applications can significantly reduced the duration of laptop use (p=0.025) using the Mc Nemar test. The Eye Care application reduced symptoms by 75%, while the Eye Pro was 62.5%. The Eye Care application can provide a decrease in the duration of screen time and provide rest time for better eyes. Recommendations for preventing CVS based on causal factors can be adjusted to reduce the burden of online study, increase rest time and use screen time reminder applications.
在新冠肺炎疫情期间，实施在线学习导致的计算机视觉综合征(CVS)是不可避免的影响。本研究旨在测试使用Eye Care和Eye Pro Protect Your Vision应用程序作为治疗和预防严重CVS的有效性。共纳入16名参与虚拟课堂学习的学生，其中女性占81.20%，重度笔记本电脑用户占87.50%，有CVS经历的学生占93.70%。CVS患者最常见的症状是眼痛(96.5%)，最严重的症状是重视感(15.9%)。使用应用程序可以显著缩短笔记本电脑的使用时间(p=0.025)。眼部护理应用减少了75%的症状，而Eye Pro减少了62.5%。眼部护理应用程序可以减少屏幕时间的持续时间，并为更好的眼睛提供休息时间。基于致病因素的预防CVS的建议可以调整为减少在线学习的负担，增加休息时间和使用屏幕时间提醒应用程序。
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Pub Date : 2023-04-26DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3877
D. K. Irawaty, Maya Oktaviani
People of all ages are using mobile devices more frequently, and more children are reportedly using digital media as well, which raises the risk of Digital Eye Strain (DES). There have been few studies on how often DES affects children particularly post-pandemic. The purpose of this study is to review published literature concerning DES, including its pathogenesis and therapy options. A literature search was performed based on PubMed, EMBASE and Scopus databases published from 2003 to 2023 using the broad search term “digital eye strain”, “ocular asthenopia secondary to digital gadgets”, “computer vision syndrome”, “eye strain post-computer or mobile use”, “visual weariness”, and “children" in all fields. Of the 163 articles retrieved, 107 were retained for inclusion in this review. The result reveals that there is an urgent need to inform parents, caregivers, and youth about setting screen time limits and applying ergonomic practices due to the recent surge in digital electronic gadget usage among kids and young adults.
{"title":"Unforeseen Digital Eye Strain of Children : A Review","authors":"D. K. Irawaty, Maya Oktaviani","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v7i1.3877","url":null,"abstract":"People of all ages are using mobile devices more frequently, and more children are reportedly using digital media as well, which raises the risk of Digital Eye Strain (DES). There have been few studies on how often DES affects children particularly post-pandemic. The purpose of this study is to review published literature concerning DES, including its pathogenesis and therapy options. A literature search was performed based on PubMed, EMBASE and Scopus databases published from 2003 to 2023 using the broad search term “digital eye strain”, “ocular asthenopia secondary to digital gadgets”, “computer vision syndrome”, “eye strain post-computer or mobile use”, “visual weariness”, and “children\" in all fields. Of the 163 articles retrieved, 107 were retained for inclusion in this review. The result reveals that there is an urgent need to inform parents, caregivers, and youth about setting screen time limits and applying ergonomic practices due to the recent surge in digital electronic gadget usage among kids and young adults.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77919535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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