ABSTRACT The incidence of infectious diseases due to personal hygiene in orphanages children often occurs. a factor that has an influence is predisposing factors. The purpose of this study is to known the correlation between the level of personal hygiene and predisposing factors in children at Panti Asuhan Al Amal Surabaya. The research type was observation research with cross sectional approach. The research subject’s samples used 67 children from 80 children of total population. Statistical analysis to obtain correlation used chi-square test. The results showed that there is relationship between age (p value = 0.002), knowledge (p value = 0.039), and facility (p value = 0,001) to the level of personal hygiene. there is no relationship bentween gender (p value = 0.084) and attitude (p value = 0.225) to the level of personal hygiene. So it can be concluded that age and knowledge as predisposing factors are dominant to influence person's behavior. Keywords: personal hygiene, knowledge, predisposing factors, children ABSTRAK Kejadian penyakit menular karena kurangnya kebersihan diri pada anak di panti asuhan sering terjadi. Salah satu faktor yang memiliki pengaruh yaitu faktor predisposisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kebersihan diri dan faktor predisposisi pada anak di Panti Asuhan Al Amal Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian obseravional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebesar 67 anak dari total populasi 80 anak. Analisa statistik untuk mendapatkan hubungan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan usia (p value = 0,002), pengetahuan ( p value = 0,039), dan fasilitas (p value = 0,001) terhadap tingkat kebersihan diri. Jenis kelamin (p value = 0,084) dan sikap (p value = 0,225) tidak ada hubungan terhadap tingkat kebersihan diri. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia, pengetahuan, dan fasilitas sebagai faktor predisposisi yang dominan dalam mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang. Kata Kunci: kebersihan diri, pengetahuan, faktor predisposisi, anak
摘要孤儿院儿童因个人卫生引起的传染性疾病时有发生。有影响的因素是诱发因素。本研究的目的是了解Panti Asuhan Al Amal Surabaya儿童的个人卫生水平与易感因素之间的相关性。研究类型为横断面法观察研究。研究对象的样本来自总人口的80名儿童中的67名。统计学分析采用卡方检验获得相关性。结果表明,年龄(p值= 0.002)、知识(p值= 0.039)和设施(p值= 0.001)与个人卫生水平存在相关性。性别(p值= 0.084)和态度(p值= 0.225)对个人卫生水平无显著性影响。由此可见,年龄和知识是影响个体行为的主要因素。关键词:个人卫生,知识,易感因素,儿童Salah状态因子为杨氏记忆因子,pengaru状态因子为易感性因子。图juan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kebersihan diri dan预知因素,adanak di Panti Asuhan Al Amal泗水。Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian观测邓根pendekatan横截面。Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebesar共67名阿纳克达里,共有80名阿纳克。统计分析:卡方。Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan usia (p值= 0,002),pengetahuan (p值= 0,039),dan fasilitas (p值= 0,001)terhadap tingkat kebersihan diri。Jenis kelamin (p值= 0,084)dan sikap (p值= 0,225)tidak ada hubungan terhadap tingkat kebersihan diri。sehinga dapat dispulpulkan bahwa usia, pengetahuan, danfasilitas sebagai易感性因素,yang dominan dalam menpenaruhi peraku seseorang。Kata Kunci: kebersihan dii, pengetahuan, factor for disposition, anak
{"title":"HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEBERSIHAN DIRI DAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI PADA ANAK DI PANTI ASUHAN AL-AMAL SURABAYA","authors":"Astrid Nur Amalia","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v5i1.875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v5i1.875","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000The incidence of infectious diseases due to personal hygiene in orphanages children often occurs. a factor that has an influence is predisposing factors. The purpose of this study is to known the correlation between the level of personal hygiene and predisposing factors in children at Panti Asuhan Al Amal Surabaya. The research type was observation research with cross sectional approach. The research subject’s samples used 67 children from 80 children of total population. Statistical analysis to obtain correlation used chi-square test. The results showed that there is relationship between age (p value = 0.002), knowledge (p value = 0.039), and facility (p value = 0,001) to the level of personal hygiene. there is no relationship bentween gender (p value = 0.084) and attitude (p value = 0.225) to the level of personal hygiene. So it can be concluded that age and knowledge as predisposing factors are dominant to influence person's behavior. \u0000Keywords: personal hygiene, knowledge, predisposing factors, children \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Kejadian penyakit menular karena kurangnya kebersihan diri pada anak di panti asuhan sering terjadi. Salah satu faktor yang memiliki pengaruh yaitu faktor predisposisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kebersihan diri dan faktor predisposisi pada anak di Panti Asuhan Al Amal Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian obseravional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebesar 67 anak dari total populasi 80 anak. Analisa statistik untuk mendapatkan hubungan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan usia (p value = 0,002), pengetahuan ( p value = 0,039), dan fasilitas (p value = 0,001) terhadap tingkat kebersihan diri. Jenis kelamin (p value = 0,084) dan sikap (p value = 0,225) tidak ada hubungan terhadap tingkat kebersihan diri. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia, pengetahuan, dan fasilitas sebagai faktor predisposisi yang dominan dalam mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang. \u0000Kata Kunci: kebersihan diri, pengetahuan, faktor predisposisi, anak","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84897072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gastrointestinal infection is the highest cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries with mortality caused by diarrhea as high as 56%. Parasitic infections spread throughout the world and have been shown to be one of the causes of morbidity and disease in areas that are thought to be beneficial for the growth of intestinal parasitic infections. Giardia lamblia is a parasite that has flagellates that attack mammals, including humans, and is considered the most common cause of diarrhea caused by protozoa around the world. Blastocystis hominis is a parasite that is also common in humans, and infects several animals, such as birds, reptiles and anthropods. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between hand hygiene and parasitic contamination in students at Islamic Boarding School X in Surabaya. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at one of the Islamic Boarding Schools in Surabaya. The study sample was Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students who received 10 people who participated 7-13 years. The sampling technique in this study was nonprobabilty sampling. The results of the study obtained Rho Spearman value was p = 0.040. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between hand hygiene and intestinal contamination in students' feces at the Islamic Boarding School X in Surabaya. Suggestions that can be given are Islamic Boarding Schools which provide guidance and guidance on clean and healthy life to students, teachers and food managers.
{"title":"Relationship of Hand Hygiene with the Contamination of Parasite Student’s Intestine of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in X Islamic Boarding School Surabaya","authors":"Ririn Liandari","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v5i1.820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v5i1.820","url":null,"abstract":"Gastrointestinal infection is the highest cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries with mortality caused by diarrhea as high as 56%. Parasitic infections spread throughout the world and have been shown to be one of the causes of morbidity and disease in areas that are thought to be beneficial for the growth of intestinal parasitic infections. Giardia lamblia is a parasite that has flagellates that attack mammals, including humans, and is considered the most common cause of diarrhea caused by protozoa around the world. Blastocystis hominis is a parasite that is also common in humans, and infects several animals, such as birds, reptiles and anthropods. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between hand hygiene and parasitic contamination in students at Islamic Boarding School X in Surabaya. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at one of the Islamic Boarding Schools in Surabaya. The study sample was Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students who received 10 people who participated 7-13 years. The sampling technique in this study was nonprobabilty sampling. The results of the study obtained Rho Spearman value was p = 0.040. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between hand hygiene and intestinal contamination in students' feces at the Islamic Boarding School X in Surabaya. Suggestions that can be given are Islamic Boarding Schools which provide guidance and guidance on clean and healthy life to students, teachers and food managers.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88292785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-30DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v5i1.1907
Anindya Mar’atus Sholikhah, Yetty Septiani Mustar, A. Hariyanto
Anemia is still considered as a serious health problem worldwide that requires large attention. Anemia does not only have an impact on health but also affect student achievement. This study aims to identify the prevalence of anemia among female university students in Surabaya and its relationship to academic achievement. This is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design, involving 92 respondents who were selected using a consecutive sampling method. Data collected by using a questionnaire to obtain respondent characteristics, grade point average (GPA), and menstrual patterns. The measurement of hemoglobin levels carried out using the cyanmethemoglobin method. The results showed that the prevalence of anemia among female students was still quite high and there was a significant relationship between the incidence of anemia and students’ academic achievement measured by grade point average. Female students are one of the groups that are susceptible to anemia, so it is essential to make various efforts to improve Hb levels by increasing the intake of foods high in iron.
{"title":"ANEMIA DI KALANGAN MAHASISWI: PREVALENSI DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK","authors":"Anindya Mar’atus Sholikhah, Yetty Septiani Mustar, A. Hariyanto","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v5i1.1907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v5i1.1907","url":null,"abstract":"Anemia is still considered as a serious health problem worldwide that requires large attention. Anemia does not only have an impact on health but also affect student achievement. This study aims to identify the prevalence of anemia among female university students in Surabaya and its relationship to academic achievement. This is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design, involving 92 respondents who were selected using a consecutive sampling method. Data collected by using a questionnaire to obtain respondent characteristics, grade point average (GPA), and menstrual patterns. The measurement of hemoglobin levels carried out using the cyanmethemoglobin method. The results showed that the prevalence of anemia among female students was still quite high and there was a significant relationship between the incidence of anemia and students’ academic achievement measured by grade point average. Female students are one of the groups that are susceptible to anemia, so it is essential to make various efforts to improve Hb levels by increasing the intake of foods high in iron.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"835 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89229135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-25DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.1206
Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso
Most pregnant women give birth normally, but 15% of cases are life-threatening complications including preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is marked by an increase in proteinuria, whereas protein is closely related to leukocytes because the breakdown of proteins into amino acids is carried out by enzymes present in leukocytes, especially neutrophil cells. This study aims to determine the relationship between urine leukocyte levels and protein in urine in third trimester pregnant women. The research design used was analytic observation with a cross sectional approach. The study population was 35 Trimester III pregnant women in Madura klampis puskesmas, then determined based on the formula Slovin found 31 Trimester III pregnant women. The sampling technique is done using probability sampling technique. The results of research conducted based on the chi square test showed that the significance of p> 0.05 was 0.111 which showed that there was no relationship between leukocytes and urine protein in third trimester pregnant women.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN LEUKOSIT DAN PROTEIN URINE PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS KLAMPIS BANGKALAN MADURA","authors":"Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.1206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.1206","url":null,"abstract":"Most pregnant women give birth normally, but 15% of cases are life-threatening complications including preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is marked by an increase in proteinuria, whereas protein is closely related to leukocytes because the breakdown of proteins into amino acids is carried out by enzymes present in leukocytes, especially neutrophil cells. This study aims to determine the relationship between urine leukocyte levels and protein in urine in third trimester pregnant women. The research design used was analytic observation with a cross sectional approach. The study population was 35 Trimester III pregnant women in Madura klampis puskesmas, then determined based on the formula Slovin found 31 Trimester III pregnant women. The sampling technique is done using probability sampling technique. The results of research conducted based on the chi square test showed that the significance of p> 0.05 was 0.111 which showed that there was no relationship between leukocytes and urine protein in third trimester pregnant women.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87660542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fatigue can lead to a decrease in productivity and increase the incidence of workplace accidents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and history of disease with work fatigue in workers at PT. X. This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was the total population of 45 workers from the morning shift workers. The independent variables of this study were nutritional status and disease history. The dependent variable was work fatigue. Coefficient correlation is used as data analysis to determine the strength of the relationship of the variables. The results showed that some workers’ nutritional status was fat (57.8%), and as much as (26.7%) workers had history of a certain disease. The conclusion of this study is both nutritional status and history of disease have a moderate relationship with work fatigue in workers of morning shift at PT.X. A monitoring of nutritional status from the companies is needed to be done for the workers also regularly holding a physical activity or exercise every once a week and conducting regular health checks can be done to maintain the good condition of the workers. Keywords : Fatigue, Nutritional Status, Medical of Disease
{"title":"ANALISA HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA DI PT X","authors":"Izza Amalia","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.684","url":null,"abstract":"Fatigue can lead to a decrease in productivity and increase the incidence of workplace accidents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and history of disease with work fatigue in workers at PT. X. This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was the total population of 45 workers from the morning shift workers. The independent variables of this study were nutritional status and disease history. The dependent variable was work fatigue. Coefficient correlation is used as data analysis to determine the strength of the relationship of the variables. The results showed that some workers’ nutritional status was fat (57.8%), and as much as (26.7%) workers had history of a certain disease. The conclusion of this study is both nutritional status and history of disease have a moderate relationship with work fatigue in workers of morning shift at PT.X. A monitoring of nutritional status from the companies is needed to be done for the workers also regularly holding a physical activity or exercise every once a week and conducting regular health checks can be done to maintain the good condition of the workers. \u0000Keywords : Fatigue, Nutritional Status, Medical of Disease","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86410010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Recruitment and selection are the most important part in the formation of quality human resources. The effectiveness of recruitment and selection will determine the success of employee performance in the future. The aim of this study was to learn the implementation of recruitment and selection of prospective employees at RSIA Kendangsari Merr Surabaya. The method of this study is observational by using qualitative data in the form of primary data and secondary data. The results of this study found that the recruitment method in RSIA Kendangsari Merr consists of promotion, rotation, job posting, advertising, websites, employee recommendations, labor department, labor placement agencies, and job training programs. While the selection process in RSIA Kendangsari Merr consists of administrative selection, written tests, interview tests, psychological tests, credentials, health checks, and work agreements for a 3-month trial period. The conclusion of this study that all recruitment methods in RSIA Kendangsari Merr Surabaya are in accordance with the internal and external methods of recruitment methods, and the selection process is in accordance with the rules of the selection stages. Recommendation for RSIA Kendangsari Merr is to provide additional recruitment method, it is job bidding. Job bidding can be applied at RSIA Kendangsari Merr Surabaya by offering job positions to employees who are competent with career development to meet certain specifications required. Besides being beneficial for motivation and career development of HR, it also minimizes the costs of recruitment and selection sourced from external organizations.
招聘和选拔是形成优质人力资源的最重要环节。招聘和选拔的有效性将决定未来员工绩效的成功。本研究的目的是了解RSIA k危害sari Merr Surabaya的招聘和选择未来员工的实施情况。本研究的方法是观察性的,采用定性资料的形式,采用一手资料和二次资料。本研究发现,RSIA公司的招聘方式包括晋升、轮岗、招聘启事、广告、网站、员工推荐、劳动部门、劳动安置机构和职业培训计划。RSIA的选拔过程包括行政选拔、笔试、面试、心理测试、证书、健康检查和为期3个月的试用期工作协议。本研究的结论是,RSIA k危害sari Merr Surabaya的所有招聘方法都是按照内部招聘方法和外部招聘方法进行的,选拔过程是按照选拔阶段的规则进行的。建议为RSIA提供额外的招聘方式,即招工。工作招标可以在RSIA k危及sari Merr Surabaya申请,为有能力的职业发展的员工提供工作岗位,以满足某些规格的要求。除了有利于人力资源的激励和职业发展之外,它还可以最大限度地减少从外部组织招聘和选择的成本。
{"title":"ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN REKRUTMEN DAN SELEKSI CALON KARYAWAN BARU DI RSIA KENDANGSARI MERR SURABAYA","authors":"A. Aulia","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.690","url":null,"abstract":"Recruitment and selection are the most important part in the formation of quality human resources. The effectiveness of recruitment and selection will determine the success of employee performance in the future. The aim of this study was to learn the implementation of recruitment and selection of prospective employees at RSIA Kendangsari Merr Surabaya. The method of this study is observational by using qualitative data in the form of primary data and secondary data. The results of this study found that the recruitment method in RSIA Kendangsari Merr consists of promotion, rotation, job posting, advertising, websites, employee recommendations, labor department, labor placement agencies, and job training programs. While the selection process in RSIA Kendangsari Merr consists of administrative selection, written tests, interview tests, psychological tests, credentials, health checks, and work agreements for a 3-month trial period. The conclusion of this study that all recruitment methods in RSIA Kendangsari Merr Surabaya are in accordance with the internal and external methods of recruitment methods, and the selection process is in accordance with the rules of the selection stages. Recommendation for RSIA Kendangsari Merr is to provide additional recruitment method, it is job bidding. Job bidding can be applied at RSIA Kendangsari Merr Surabaya by offering job positions to employees who are competent with career development to meet certain specifications required. Besides being beneficial for motivation and career development of HR, it also minimizes the costs of recruitment and selection sourced from external organizations.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90339728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-25DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.1133
Gilang Nugraha, N. Masruroh
Pemeriksaan feritin serum (serum feritin, SF) adalah parameter pemeriksaan yang digunakan untuk menilai simpanan zat besi dalam tubuh. Pemeriksaan SF memiliki keterbatasan, kadarnya dipengaruhi oleh adanya peradangan karena feritin merupakan protein fase akut. Peningkatan kadar SF di ikuti dengan peningkatan protein fase akut lainnya, protein fase akut dari golongan gamma-globulin mampu meningkatkan Laju Endap Darah (LED), karena protein golongan tersebut menetralkan membran eritrosit yang bermuatan negatif sehingga mempercepat LED. Peningkatan LED juga dapat ditemukan pada wanita hamil, peningkatan LED tersebut terjadi selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan ada tidaknya hubungan peningkatan LED terhadap hasil pemeriksaan SF pada wanita hamil. Penelitian menggunakan studi Cross sectional yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Jagir, Wonokromo, Kota Surabaya yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019, dengan sampel penelitian wanita hamil. Dilakukan pengambilan darah sebanyak 6 mL dan ditampung sebanyak 3mL pada tabung ungu untuk pemeriksaan LED dan 3mL pada tabung merah untuk pemeriksaan SF. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium dilakukan uji korelasi. Sebanyak 30 responden wanita hamil berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, umur rata-rata 27 tahun dan usia kehamilan rata-rata 34 minggu. Hasil pemeriksaan LED 56 mm/jam (rentang : 27 – 117 mm/jam) dan hasil pemeriksaan SF 20 ng/mL (rentang : 2 – 149 ng/mL). Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan peningkatan nilai LED terhadap kadar SF (P = 0,240). Disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan LED pada wanita hamil tidak mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan SF, peningkatan terjadi karena hemodilusi akibat faktor fisiologis kehamilan sehingga mengakibatkan viskositas darah menurun dan meningkatkan laju endap darah.
{"title":"PENGARUH PENINGKATAN LAJU ENDAP DARAH TERHADAP HASIL PEMERIKSAAN FERITIN SERUM PADA IBU HAMIL","authors":"Gilang Nugraha, N. Masruroh","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.1133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.1133","url":null,"abstract":"Pemeriksaan feritin serum (serum feritin, SF) adalah parameter pemeriksaan yang digunakan untuk menilai simpanan zat besi dalam tubuh. Pemeriksaan SF memiliki keterbatasan, kadarnya dipengaruhi oleh adanya peradangan karena feritin merupakan protein fase akut. Peningkatan kadar SF di ikuti dengan peningkatan protein fase akut lainnya, protein fase akut dari golongan gamma-globulin mampu meningkatkan Laju Endap Darah (LED), karena protein golongan tersebut menetralkan membran eritrosit yang bermuatan negatif sehingga mempercepat LED. Peningkatan LED juga dapat ditemukan pada wanita hamil, peningkatan LED tersebut terjadi selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan ada tidaknya hubungan peningkatan LED terhadap hasil pemeriksaan SF pada wanita hamil. Penelitian menggunakan studi Cross sectional yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Jagir, Wonokromo, Kota Surabaya yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019, dengan sampel penelitian wanita hamil. Dilakukan pengambilan darah sebanyak 6 mL dan ditampung sebanyak 3mL pada tabung ungu untuk pemeriksaan LED dan 3mL pada tabung merah untuk pemeriksaan SF. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium dilakukan uji korelasi. Sebanyak 30 responden wanita hamil berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, umur rata-rata 27 tahun dan usia kehamilan rata-rata 34 minggu. Hasil pemeriksaan LED 56 mm/jam (rentang : 27 – 117 mm/jam) dan hasil pemeriksaan SF 20 ng/mL (rentang : 2 – 149 ng/mL). Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan peningkatan nilai LED terhadap kadar SF (P = 0,240). Disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan LED pada wanita hamil tidak mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan SF, peningkatan terjadi karena hemodilusi akibat faktor fisiologis kehamilan sehingga mengakibatkan viskositas darah menurun dan meningkatkan laju endap darah.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87016306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-25DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.1179
Novera Herdiani
Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death in the world, and is the third leading cause of death after stroke and tuberculosis. BMI is very influential in the incidence of hypertension, where excessive BMI or being overweight can lead to higher risk factors for hypertension than someone with a normal BMI. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Body Mass Index (BMI) with hypertension in the elderly in Gayungan Surabaya. This study was conducted using a cross sectional method, sample selection using purposive sampling. Sample was 47 respondents. Data collection was done by measuring blood pressure, weight and height. The collected data was processed using a computer program, being analyzed by the Spearman correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05. In this study the highest interpretation of BMI in the elderly was a normal BMI and Obes I BMI which was 14 people (29.8%). The highest criteria for hypertension were hypertension level 1 (57.4%). The sample with the highest grade 1 hypertension was normal BMI (29.79%), while the second degree hypertension was the highest in Obes I BMI (29.79%). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between BMI and hypertension in the elderly where p = 0.001 (p <0.05). Conclusions of this study there is a significant relationship between the interpretation of BMI and hypertension in the elderly of Gayungan Surabaya. Suggestions for older people to be more active and maintain their diet and lifestyle to prevent and control hypertension.
高血压是世界头号死因之一,是继中风和肺结核之后的第三大死因。体重指数对高血压的发病率有很大影响,体重指数过高或超重会导致高血压的风险因素高于体重指数正常的人。本研究的目的是分析加云干泗水老年人的体重指数(BMI)与高血压的关系。本研究采用横截面法进行,样本选择采用目的性抽样。样本为47名受访者。数据收集是通过测量血压、体重和身高来完成的。收集的数据用计算机程序处理,采用Spearman相关检验进行分析,显著性水平为α = 0.05。在本研究中,对老年人BMI的最高解释是正常BMI和Obes I BMI,占14人(29.8%)。高血压的最高诊断标准为高血压1级(57.4%)。1级高血压最高的BMI为正常(29.79%),2度高血压最高的BMI为Obes I(29.79%)。Spearman相关检验结果显示,BMI与老年人高血压存在显著相关,p = 0.001 (p <0.05)。本研究的结论是,BMI与泗水加云干老年人高血压的解释有显著的关系。建议老年人多运动,保持良好的饮食和生活方式,预防和控制高血压。
{"title":"HUBUNGAN IMT DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN GAYUNGAN SURABAYA","authors":"Novera Herdiani","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.1179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.1179","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death in the world, and is the third leading cause of death after stroke and tuberculosis. BMI is very influential in the incidence of hypertension, where excessive BMI or being overweight can lead to higher risk factors for hypertension than someone with a normal BMI. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Body Mass Index (BMI) with hypertension in the elderly in Gayungan Surabaya. This study was conducted using a cross sectional method, sample selection using purposive sampling. Sample was 47 respondents. Data collection was done by measuring blood pressure, weight and height. The collected data was processed using a computer program, being analyzed by the Spearman correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05. In this study the highest interpretation of BMI in the elderly was a normal BMI and Obes I BMI which was 14 people (29.8%). The highest criteria for hypertension were hypertension level 1 (57.4%). The sample with the highest grade 1 hypertension was normal BMI (29.79%), while the second degree hypertension was the highest in Obes I BMI (29.79%). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between BMI and hypertension in the elderly where p = 0.001 (p <0.05). Conclusions of this study there is a significant relationship between the interpretation of BMI and hypertension in the elderly of Gayungan Surabaya. Suggestions for older people to be more active and maintain their diet and lifestyle to prevent and control hypertension.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91337205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Workers’ workload in the work place can cause the difference of work performance. One of the effect is job stress on the workers. Job stress can caused by workload factor in the work place, one of the workload is mental workload. The purpose of this research was to analyze job stress on workers in PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. This research was an observational descriptive research, using cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was 47 morning shift-workers in Circulator Loom Unit PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. The technique of collecting sample was total sampling method. The collected data was mental workload assessment that use NASA-TLX questionnaire, fulfillment of job stress measurement that use questionnaire which adopted from International Stress Management Association (ISMA). Data analysis was using Spearman Correlation test. The result of the research shown that most workers has mental workload with medium category (53,2%) and job stress with medium category (76,6%). Correlation coefficient (r) between mental workload and job stress is 0,186. This shows that there was a very weak correlation between mental workload and job stress on workers in PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. Based on this data, it can be concluded that mental workload is not factor that caused job stress. It is suggested for the related company to do some efforts to reduce the level of job stress by holding a routine exercise and recreation to the workers. Beside that, it is suggested to make a job rotation to the workers. Keywords: Job Stress, Mental Workload Abstrak Beban kerja yang didapat pekerja di tempat kerja dapat mempengaruhi performa kerja. Salah satu efek turunnya performa kerja yaitu terjadinya stres kerja yang dialami pekerja. Stres kerja dapat terjadi karena adanya faktor beban kerja di tempat kerja, salah satunya yaitu beban kerja mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stres kerja akibat beban kerja mental pada pekerja PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif, menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebesar 47 orang yang merupakan seluruh pekerja shift pagi pada Unit Circulator Loom PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. Cara pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total populasi. Pengumpulan data meliputi penilaian beban kerja mental dengan pengisian kuesioner NASA-TLX, pengisian kuesioner pengukuran stres kerja dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diadopsi dari International Stress Management Association (ISMA). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pekerja memiliki beban kerja mental sedang (53,2%) dan mengalami stres kerja kategori sedang (76,6%). Nilai koefisien korelasi (r) antara beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja sebesar 0,186. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang sangat lemah antara beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja pada pekerja PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. Kesimpul
工作者在工作场所的工作量会导致工作绩效的差异。其中一个影响是工人的工作压力。工作压力可以由工作场所的工作量因素引起,其中一种工作量是精神工作量。本研究的目的是分析PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya工人的工作压力。本研究为观察性描述性研究,采用横断面方法。本研究的样本是循环织机单位PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya的47名早班工人。采集方法为全采样法。心理负荷评估采用NASA-TLX问卷,工作压力测量采用国际压力管理协会(ISMA)问卷。数据分析采用Spearman相关检验。研究结果表明,大多数员工的精神负荷为中等(53.2%),工作压力为中等(76.6%)。心理负荷与工作压力的相关系数r为0.186。这表明,在PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya,工人的精神工作量和工作压力之间存在非常弱的相关性。基于这些数据,可以得出结论,精神负荷不是导致工作压力的因素。建议有关公司做一些努力,通过定期给工人举行锻炼和娱乐活动来减少工作压力。除此之外,建议对工人进行轮岗。关键词:工作压力;心理负荷;工作压力;萨拉赫(Salah)是一名土耳其人,他的表演是一名土耳其人,他的表演是一名土耳其人。这句话的意思是:“请注意,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说。”Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis stres kerja akibat beban kerja mental pada pekerja PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya。Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian观测记录,menggunakan desain Penelitian横断面。样本penelitian sebesar 47 orang yang merupakan seluruh pekerja shift pagi pada单位循环织机PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya。卡拉彭甘比兰的样本,帕帕penelitian ini adalah总人口数。国际压力管理协会(ISMA),国际压力管理协会(ISMA)。分析数据yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji korelasi Spearman。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pekerja memiliki beban kerja mental sedang(53.2%)和mengalami strres kerja kategori sedang(76.6%)。Nilai koefisien korelasi (r) antara beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja sebesar 0,186。Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang sangat lemah antara beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja pada pekerja PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya。kespusran dari penelitian ini adalah beban kerja精神上的快乐,快乐,快乐,快乐,快乐,快乐。这句话的意思是:“我爱你,我爱你,我爱你,我爱你,我爱你,我爱你。”Kata Kunci:压力Kerja, Beban Kerja精神
{"title":"ANALISIS STRES KERJA AKIBAT BEBAN KERJA MENTAL PADA PEKERJA PT. KERTA RAJASA RAYA","authors":"Hanif Rizqi Diniari","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.685","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000 Workers’ workload in the work place can cause the difference of work performance. One of the effect is job stress on the workers. Job stress can caused by workload factor in the work place, one of the workload is mental workload. The purpose of this research was to analyze job stress on workers in PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. This research was an observational descriptive research, using cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was 47 morning shift-workers in Circulator Loom Unit PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. The technique of collecting sample was total sampling method. The collected data was mental workload assessment that use NASA-TLX questionnaire, fulfillment of job stress measurement that use questionnaire which adopted from International Stress Management Association (ISMA). Data analysis was using Spearman Correlation test. The result of the research shown that most workers has mental workload with medium category (53,2%) and job stress with medium category (76,6%). Correlation coefficient (r) between mental workload and job stress is 0,186. This shows that there was a very weak correlation between mental workload and job stress on workers in PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. Based on this data, it can be concluded that mental workload is not factor that caused job stress. It is suggested for the related company to do some efforts to reduce the level of job stress by holding a routine exercise and recreation to the workers. Beside that, it is suggested to make a job rotation to the workers. \u0000Keywords: Job Stress, Mental Workload \u0000Abstrak \u0000 Beban kerja yang didapat pekerja di tempat kerja dapat mempengaruhi performa kerja. Salah satu efek turunnya performa kerja yaitu terjadinya stres kerja yang dialami pekerja. Stres kerja dapat terjadi karena adanya faktor beban kerja di tempat kerja, salah satunya yaitu beban kerja mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stres kerja akibat beban kerja mental pada pekerja PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif, menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebesar 47 orang yang merupakan seluruh pekerja shift pagi pada Unit Circulator Loom PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. Cara pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total populasi. Pengumpulan data meliputi penilaian beban kerja mental dengan pengisian kuesioner NASA-TLX, pengisian kuesioner pengukuran stres kerja dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diadopsi dari International Stress Management Association (ISMA). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pekerja memiliki beban kerja mental sedang (53,2%) dan mengalami stres kerja kategori sedang (76,6%). Nilai koefisien korelasi (r) antara beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja sebesar 0,186. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang sangat lemah antara beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja pada pekerja PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya. Kesimpul","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76930521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Togetherness in realizing healthy Indonesia free of narcotics is a global action carried out to improve public health. Narcotics stands for Narcotics, Psychotropic and Other Addictive Materials. Other terms are drugs (narcotics, psychotoprics, and addictive substances). Drug abuse if not handled seriously from an early age, is feared to damage the future of the nation's next generation. This has invited the attention of the Indonesian government by making the implementing regulation of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, namely the restructuring of the National Narcotics Agency institutions in the Prevention and Eradication of Drug Abuse and Illicit Circulation (P4GN). Preventive measures in drug abuse can be done by detecting the content of drugs in the body. Urine is one of the samples most often used to examine the types of drug substances because it is considered the most accurate with the target, namely students, employees and the general public so that many urine test activities that use rapid tests. This research is a kind of qualitative descriptive and observational research. The study was conducted by collecting secondary data, observation, question and answer and participation. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the report on the results of the activities of the section on prevention and community empowerment of the BNN East Java Province in 2017 shows the total activities carried out, namely times. In 2018, until August 2018 it is known that 220 activities have been carried out 220 times. The P2M field has implemented a full health promotion strategy, namely by using advocacy methods, fostering atmosphere and empowerment. Based on the results of observations and interviews conducted in urine testing activities at the Customs Office in Surabaya the urine test examination stage is in accordance with the technical guidelines in the field of community participation.
{"title":"KEGIATAN TES URINE SEBAGAI UPAYA P4GN DI INSTANSI PEMERINTAH OLEH BNNP JAWA TIMUR","authors":"Ista Inassa","doi":"10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v3i2.679","url":null,"abstract":"Togetherness in realizing healthy Indonesia free of narcotics is a global action carried out to improve public health. Narcotics stands for Narcotics, Psychotropic and Other Addictive Materials. Other terms are drugs (narcotics, psychotoprics, and addictive substances). Drug abuse if not handled seriously from an early age, is feared to damage the future of the nation's next generation. This has invited the attention of the Indonesian government by making the implementing regulation of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, namely the restructuring of the National Narcotics Agency institutions in the Prevention and Eradication of Drug Abuse and Illicit Circulation (P4GN). Preventive measures in drug abuse can be done by detecting the content of drugs in the body. Urine is one of the samples most often used to examine the types of drug substances because it is considered the most accurate with the target, namely students, employees and the general public so that many urine test activities that use rapid tests. This research is a kind of qualitative descriptive and observational research. The study was conducted by collecting secondary data, observation, question and answer and participation. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the report on the results of the activities of the section on prevention and community empowerment of the BNN East Java Province in 2017 shows the total activities carried out, namely times. In 2018, until August 2018 it is known that 220 activities have been carried out 220 times. The P2M field has implemented a full health promotion strategy, namely by using advocacy methods, fostering atmosphere and empowerment. Based on the results of observations and interviews conducted in urine testing activities at the Customs Office in Surabaya the urine test examination stage is in accordance with the technical guidelines in the field of community participation.","PeriodicalId":33964,"journal":{"name":"Medical Technology and Public Health Journal","volume":"225 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77329877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}