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Application of the Naive Bayes Classifier Method and Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process in Determining Books Eligible for Publishing 应用 Naive Bayes 分类法和模糊分析层次法确定符合出版条件的图书
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.33751/komputasi.v21i1.6677
Mochamad Denny Irwansyah, Teguh Puja Negara, Erniyati Erniyati, Puspa Citra
The manuscript selection process is the process of assessing manuscripts worthy of publication. The Editor's job is to provide an evaluation of each manuscript based on the assessment criteria and sub-criteria. By using a decision support system, it can make it easier for policymakers to determine the suitability of a manuscript. In this research, a decision support system is applied to select papers that are worthy of publication, namely the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) method for selecting the suitability of manuscripts using subjective criteria and the Naïve Bayes method for classifying books based on their genre. The test results using the F-AHP method produced an accuracy rate of 83.33% using 30 books out of 150 books and using the Naïve Bayes method produced an accuracy rate of 80% using 30 books from the internet. This system uses the Visual Studi Code IDE, Firebase, and Pythonanywhere as its database with an Android display.
稿件筛选过程是对值得发表的稿件进行评估的过程。编辑的工作是根据评估标准和次级标准对每篇稿件进行评估。通过使用决策支持系统,决策者可以更容易地确定稿件是否合适。在这项研究中,我们应用了一种决策支持系统来选择值得发表的论文,即使用模糊分析层次过程(F-AHP)方法来使用主观标准选择稿件的适宜性,以及使用奈伊夫贝叶斯方法根据书籍的体裁进行分类。使用 F-AHP 方法对 150 本图书中的 30 本进行了测试,准确率为 83.33%;使用 Naïve Bayes 方法对互联网上的 30 本图书进行了测试,准确率为 80%。该系统使用 Visual Studi Code IDE、Firebase 和 Pythonanywhere 作为数据库,并配有安卓显示屏。
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引用次数: 0
Recommender Systems using Hybrid Demographic and Content-Based Filtering methods for UMKM Products 针对 UMKM 产品使用人口统计学和内容过滤混合方法的推荐系统
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.33751/komputasi.v21i1.8991
Salsa Nadira Putri, Tjut Awaliyah Zuraiyah, Dinar Munggaran Akhmad
Marketing digitization such as e-commerce is needed by micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) in Bogor City and Regency so that the products are more easily accessible to consumers. One of the digital marketing that is commonly used by consumers is an e-commerce website. The Recommendation System is implemented into e-commerce websites to increase consumer convenience in online shopping. The recommendation systems method applied is Demographic Filtering and Content-based Filtering. Demographic Filtering uses IMDB Weighted Rating calculations which generate recommendations globally and give recommendations based on each product's IMDB Weighted score. Content-based Filtering uses Cosine Distance calculations which generate personal recommendations and give recommendations based on the score cosine distance of each product in the form of a presentation of the similarity of products that have been purchased with other products. This research uses 107 UMKM fashion and craft product data that was obtained from Bogor City Regional Craft Center which sells various kinds of UMKM products from Bogor City and Regency. Data preprocessing is then carried out on the raw data, with the Data Cleaning, Data Transforming and Data Splitting stages which divide the data in a ratio of 80:20. The accuracy of Demographic Filtering Recommendation System reaches 82.7% and Content-based Filtering Recommendation System reaches 100%.
茂物市和茂物县的微型、小型和中型企业(UMKM)需要电子商务等营销数字化,以便消费者更容易获得产品。消费者常用的数字营销方式之一就是电子商务网站。推荐系统被应用于电子商务网站,以提高消费者在线购物的便利性。推荐系统的应用方法是人口统计学过滤和基于内容的过滤。人口统计学过滤法使用 IMDB 加权评级计算,在全球范围内生成推荐,并根据每个产品的 IMDB 加权得分给出推荐。基于内容的过滤法使用余弦距离计算,生成个人推荐,并根据每个产品的余弦距离得分,以已购买产品与其他产品相似度的形式给出推荐。本研究使用了 107 个 UMKM 时尚和工艺产品数据,这些数据来自茂物市地区工艺中心,该中心销售茂物市和摄政区的各种 UMKM 产品。然后对原始数据进行数据预处理,包括数据清洗、数据转换和数据分割阶段,将数据按 80:20 的比例进行分割。人口统计过滤推荐系统的准确率达到 82.7%,基于内容的过滤推荐系统的准确率达到 100%。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial Clustering Using Generalized LASSO on the Gender and Human Development Index in Papua Island in 2022 利用广义 LASSO 对 2022 年巴布亚岛的性别和人类发展指数进行空间聚类
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.33751/komputasi.v21i1.9268
Ahdan Darul Mutaqin, S. Rahardiantoro, Mohammad Masjkur
Equitable development from a gender perspective needs attention. Based on data from the World Economic Forum (WEF), gender equality in Indonesia has increased. Even so, the island of Papua is still very low on gender equality. It can be seen from the Gender Development Index (IPG) from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), there is a considerable gap between the Papua Island IPG and the National. IPG is a comparison between the Human Development Index (IPM) for Men and Women. Based on these conditions, this study aims to classify GPI, Male IPM, and Female IPM by region using the spatial clustering method in 2022. One of the analytical methods that can overcome these conditions is Generalized LASSO. Generalized LASSO can be used on data that only has a response variable (y) for clustering. Generalized LASSO clustering uses a penalty matrix D. The formation of the D matrix is formed by giving values -1 and 1 for areas that intersect or are adjacent and a value of 0 for other areas. The best clustering for IPG uses KNN with K = 3 and the number of clusters formed is 2 clusters. The best clustering for male HDI uses KNN with K = 2 and the number of clusters formed is 8. The best clustering for female HDI uses KNN with K = 2 and the number of clusters formed is 10 clusters.
从性别角度看公平发展需要关注。根据世界经济论坛(WEF)的数据,印度尼西亚的性别平等程度有所提高。即便如此,巴布亚岛的性别平等程度仍然很低。从中央统计局(BPS)的性别发展指数(IPG)可以看出,巴布亚岛的 IPG 与全国的 IPG 之间存在相当大的差距。IPG 是男女人类发展指数(IPM)的比较。基于这些情况,本研究旨在利用空间聚类方法,在 2022 年对各地区的 GPI、男性 IPM 和女性 IPM 进行分类。广义 LASSO 是可以克服这些条件的分析方法之一。广义 LASSO 可用于仅有一个响应变量(y)的数据聚类。广义 LASSO 聚类使用惩罚矩阵 D。D 矩阵的形成方法是,对相交或相邻的区域取值 -1 和 1,对其他区域取值 0。IPG 的最佳聚类使用 KNN,K=3,形成的聚类数为 2 个聚类。男性人类发展指数的最佳聚类使用 KNN(K = 2),形成的聚类数为 8 个。
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引用次数: 0
Chaos CSPRNG Design As a Key in Symmetric Cryptography Using Logarithmic Functions 混沌 CSPRNG 设计作为使用对数函数的对称密码学密钥
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.33751/komputasi.v21i1.9265
Hizkia Nathanael, Alz Danny Wowor
This research uses the logarithm function as a key component in generating random numbers in the Chaos CSPRNG framework. The main problem addressed here is the generation of keys for cryptography, recognizing the important role of cryptographic keys in safeguarding sensitive information. By using mathematical functions, specifically logarithmic functions, as a key generation method, this research explores the potential for increasing the uncertainty and strength of cryptographic keys. The proposed approach involves the systematic utilization of various mathematical functions to generate diverse and unpredictable data sets. This data set, derived from the application of logarithmic functions, serves as the basis for generating random numbers. Through a series of tests such as Randomness Test and Cryptography Test, this research shows that the data generated from these functions can be utilized effectively as a reliable source for generating random numbers, and has a low correlation value, thereby contributing to the overall security of a symmetric cryptographic system.
这项研究将对数函数作为混沌 CSPRNG 框架中生成随机数的关键组成部分。考虑到密码密钥在保护敏感信息方面的重要作用,本研究解决的主要问题是生成密码密钥。通过使用数学函数(特别是对数函数)作为密钥生成方法,本研究探索了增加加密密钥的不确定性和强度的潜力。所提出的方法包括系统地利用各种数学函数来生成多样化和不可预测的数据集。应用对数函数生成的数据集是生成随机数的基础。通过随机性测试和密码学测试等一系列测试,这项研究表明,这些函数生成的数据可有效用作生成随机数的可靠来源,而且相关值较低,从而有助于提高对称密码系统的整体安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Apriori Algorithm Application for Consumer Purchase Patterns Analysis Apriori 算法在消费者购买模式分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.33751/komputasi.v21i1.9260
B. H. Situmorang, Ali Isra, Dhatu Paragya, David Aulia Akbar Adhieputra
The Apriori algorithm is a data mining association rule algorithm for finding relationship patterns between one or more items in a dataset. Apriori algorithm is often used in transaction data analysis or market basket analysis. Apriori algorithm is used to find out consumer purchase patterns in e-commerce systems and provide product recommendations to consumer by extaracting associations or events from transactional data. This study is purposed for deeply analyze the steps, performance of Apriori algorithm, and give relevant an example of case study to better explain the steps of Apriori algorithm application, as well as the results achieved.
Apriori 算法是一种数据挖掘关联规则算法,用于发现数据集中一个或多个项目之间的关系模式。Apriori 算法通常用于交易数据分析或市场篮子分析。Apriori 算法用于发现电子商务系统中消费者的购买模式,并通过从交易数据中提取关联或事件为消费者提供产品推荐。本研究旨在深入分析 Apriori 算法的步骤和性能,并给出相关案例研究,以更好地解释 Apriori 算法的应用步骤和取得的成果。
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引用次数: 0
Linear Kernel Optimization of Support Vector Machine Algorithm on Online Marketplace Sentiment Analysis 在线市场情感分析中支持向量机算法的线性核优化
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.33751/komputasi.v21i1.9266
Fiki Andrianto, A. Fadlil, Imam Riadi
Twitter is a short message platform commonly used as a means of news information, commentary, and social interaction. One of the utilization of twitter is to analyze the sentiment of the online marketplace which can be used to determine the service, quality of goods, and delivery of goods on a product, service or application. This research aims to categorize the reviews or responses of the Indonesian people, especially to the online marketplace using the linear Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. In order to make continuous improvements to the role of the Indonesian online marketplace in the future, sentiment analysis is needed. The analysis research tweets used were 4165 datasets using the python programming language. Sentiment analysis research stages include data collection, preprocessing, labeling, tf-idf weighting, split data, SVM model analysis and result evaluation. The data is then divided into 80% training data and 20% testing data, 50% training data and 50% testing data, 20% training data and 80% testing data. The results of the svm algorithm testing scenario obtained the highest optimization with an accuracy value of 97%, F1-score value on positive labels 88% and negative 98%, also obtained a positive recall value of 80% and negative 100% precision value on positive labels 98% and negative 97%, on 80% training data and 20% testing. It can be concluded that in this case, the linear svm algorithm is able to work to recognize models with a high level of accuracy so that in the future it can be used in similar cases.
Twitter 是一个短信平台,通常用作新闻信息、评论和社交互动的手段。Twitter 的用途之一是分析在线市场的情绪,可用于确定产品、服务或应用程序的服务、商品质量和交货情况。本研究旨在使用线性支持向量机(SVM)算法对印尼人的评论或回应进行分类,尤其是对在线市场的评论或回应。为了在未来不断改进印尼在线市场的作用,需要进行情感分析。分析研究使用的推文是使用 python 编程语言的 4165 个数据集。情感分析研究阶段包括数据收集、预处理、标记、tf-idf 加权、数据分割、SVM 模型分析和结果评估。数据被分为 80% 的训练数据和 20% 的测试数据、50% 的训练数据和 50% 的测试数据、20% 的训练数据和 80% 的测试数据。svm 算法测试场景的结果获得了最高的优化,准确率值为 97%,正标签的 F1 分数值为 88%,负标签的 F1 分数值为 98%;在 80% 的训练数据和 20% 的测试数据上,还获得了 80% 的正召回值和 100% 的负精确度值,正标签的精确度值为 98%,负标签的精确度值为 97%。由此可以得出结论,在这种情况下,线性 svm 算法能够以较高的准确率识别模型,因此今后可以在类似情况下使用。
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引用次数: 0
Message Encryption in Digital Images using the Zhang LSB Imange Method 使用张式 LSB Imange 方法对数字图像中的信息进行加密
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.33751/komputasi.v21i1.9314
Asep Saepulrohman, Agus Ismangil, L. Heliawati
Message encryption in digital images using the Zhang LSB Image method is a steganography technique that utilizes the Least Significant Bit (LSB) method to hide secret messages in the last bit of the image pixel. This method allows the use of images as a medium to convey hidden messages. The encryption process involves two main stages, namely message encryption and message hiding in an image. Message encryption is carried out using strong cryptographic algorithms to secure the authenticity and confidentiality of messages. Then, the encrypted message is inserted into the last bit of the image pixel using the LSB method. This is done by modifying the last bit value of the pixel so that the change is not visually visible to the human eye. To recover the original message, the message recovery process involves extracting the last bit of the modified image pixel and decrypting the message using the appropriate key. The Zhang LSB Image method is a steganography technique that is relatively simple but effective in hiding messages in digital images.
利用张LSB图像法对数字图像进行信息加密是一种隐写术,它利用最小有效位(LSB)法将秘密信息隐藏在图像像素的最后一位。这种方法允许使用图像作为传递隐藏信息的媒介。加密过程包括两个主要阶段,即信息加密和将信息隐藏在图像中。信息加密使用强大的加密算法来确保信息的真实性和保密性。然后,使用 LSB 方法将加密信息插入图像像素的最后一位。具体做法是修改像素的最后一位值,使人肉眼无法看到变化。要恢复原始信息,信息恢复过程包括提取修改后图像像素的最后一位,并使用适当的密钥对信息进行解密。张 LSB 图像法是一种隐写术,相对简单,但能有效地将信息隐藏在数字图像中。
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引用次数: 0
C4.5 Algorithm Implementation to Predict Student Satisfaction Level of Lecturer’s Performance in the Covid-19 Pandemic 用 C4.5 算法预测学生对 Covid-19 大流行病中讲师表现的满意程度
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.33751/komputasi.v20i2.8284
Juan Rizky Mannuel Ledoh, Ferdinandus Elfanto Andreas, Emerensye Sofia Yublina Pandie, Clarissa Elfira Amos Pah
Implementation of education during the emergency period of Covid-19 in Higher Education was carried out at home through online/distance learning. The lecturer is one of the key holders of success in the learning process. Lecturer performance is a main factor needed to improve education and service quality in online learning. In this study, the authors implemented the C4.5 algorithm using RapidMiner 9.10 app to predict student satisfaction with lecturer performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data in this study were obtained from a questionnaire distributed to active students in the Computer Science Study Program (class of 2016 - 2021) at the University of Nusa Cendana with 942 records. The attributes used in this study were the lecturer's age, gender, suitability of learning media (SLM), and the competencies of Pedagogic Competence (PeC), Professional Competence (PrC), Personal Competence (PsC), and social competence (SC), with the level of student satisfaction as the target class divided into two, namely Satisfied and Dissatisfied. The dataset is processed using RapidMiner and produces 11 decision rules which show that the attribute PeC has the most significant influence on the level of student satisfaction with lecturer performance during the Covid-19 pandemic and the test results of the decision tree model using cross-validation. The test results show that the C4.5 algorithm has a good performance in predicting levels of student satisfaction with an accuracy rate of 94.8%, precision for the prediction class Dissatisfied and Satisfied of 92.23 % and 95.52%, and recall of the actual Dissatisfied and Satisfied classes of 85.2% and 97.77%.
在 Covid-19 紧急时期,高等教育机构通过在线/远程学习在家中实施教育。讲师是学习过程成功与否的关键因素之一。讲师的表现是提高在线学习的教育和服务质量所需的一个主要因素。在本研究中,作者使用 RapidMiner 9.10 应用程序实施了 C4.5 算法,以预测在 Covid-19 大流行期间学生对讲师表现的满意度。本研究的数据来自向努沙登加拉大学计算机科学学习课程(2016 - 2021 级)在读学生发放的调查问卷,共有 942 条记录。本研究中使用的属性包括讲师的年龄、性别、学习媒体的适用性(SLM),以及教学能力(PeC)、专业能力(PrC)、个人能力(PsC)和社交能力(SC),并以学生的满意程度为目标,将其分为两个等级,即 "满意 "和 "不满意"。使用 RapidMiner 对数据集进行了处理,并生成了 11 条决策规则,这些规则表明 PeC 属性对 Covid-19 大流行期间学生对讲师表现的满意度影响最大,同时还生成了使用交叉验证的决策树模型的测试结果。测试结果表明,C4.5 算法在预测学生满意度水平方面表现良好,准确率为 94.8%,预测类别 "不满意 "和 "满意 "的精确度分别为 92.23 % 和 95.52%,实际类别 "不满意 "和 "满意 "的召回率分别为 85.2 % 和 97.77%。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of EDAS Method in the Selection of the Best Students with ROC Weighting 在利用 ROC 加权法选拔优秀学生中实施 EDAS 方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-23 DOI: 10.33751/komputasi.v20i2.7904
Dedi Darwis, H. Sulistiani, Dyah Ayu Megawaty, Setiawansyah Setiawansyah, Intan Agustina
This study aims to provide recommendations for the best students to be selected using the EDAS method and ROC weighting, so as to help schools in decision making. The EDAS method requires a lot of input, and preference must be precise in the determination of the weight of the criteria. To fix the problem of weighting criteria in the EDAS method, the Centroid Rank Order (ROC) method is used. ROC is a simple method used to assign weight values to each criterion used. The results of this study provide recommendations for the best students to be selected using the EDAS method and ROC weighting, so as to help schools in decision making. The application of the EDAS method in the selection of exemplary student candidates resulted in exemplary prospective students obtained on behalf of Hadi Santoso with a final score of 0.70885 and obtained 1st rank. The results of these recommendations can help the school determine the selection of the best students by applying the EDAS method and ROC weighting.
本研究旨在利用 EDAS 法和 ROC 加权法,为挑选最佳学生提供建议,以帮助学校做出决策。EDAS 法需要大量输入,在确定标准权重时必须精确偏好。为了解决 EDAS 方法中的标准权重问题,我们采用了中心点秩 序法(ROC)。ROC 是一种简单的方法,用于为每个标准分配权重值。本研究的结果为使用 EDAS 法和 ROC 加权法选拔最佳学生提供了建议,以帮助学校做出决策。在模范生候选人的遴选中应用 EDAS 方法后,代表 Hadi Santoso 获得模范准学生的最终得分为 0.70885,并获得第一名。这些建议的结果可以帮助学校通过应用 EDAS 方法和 ROC 加权法确定最佳学生的选拔。
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引用次数: 0
Chatbot PTIPD Customer Care Center Service using Dialogfow 使用 Dialogfow 的聊天机器人 PTIPD 客户服务中心服务
Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.33751/komputasi.v20i2.8281
Arlan Joliansa Ndruru, Muhammad Fikry, Yusra
Chatbot research is a unique innovation in the development of Artificial Intelli- gence and has promising prospects in the field of Education. One form of information service available at the university is the Customer Care Center (C3) PTIPD UIN Suska Riau, which is responsible for handling problems submitted by students. However, with so many questions or problems submitted to the PTIPD Customer Care Center, it is difficult for the PTIPD Cus- tomer Care Center to respond to student questions submitted, the service becomes ineffective and the response to the answers to the problems submitted becomes late. To overcome this problem, chatbot development was carried out for PTIPD UIN Suska Riau Customer Care Center Services using Dialogflow to improve services and overcome existing problems. Di- alogflow as conversation development platform that uses natural language processing (NLP) to understand and interpret user intent in conversations. Through User Acceptance Test (UAT) testing, the chatbot managed to achieve an acceptance rate of 84% overall. This shows that users, in this case, students respond positively to the use of chatbots in PTIPD Customer Care Center services. In addition, Usability Testing was also conducted to evaluate the level of usability of the chatbot. Based on this test, the chatbot achieved a score of 76, which indicates a good level of usability in interaction with users. The test results illustrate that the chatbot at the Customer Care Center PTIPD UIN Suska Riau has provided a positive user experience.
聊天机器人研究是人工智能发展过程中的一项独特创新,在教育领域前景广阔。PTIPD UIN Suska Riau客户服务中心(C3)是大学提供信息服务的一种形式,负责处理学生提交的问题。然而,由于提交给 PTIPD 客户关怀中心的问题或困难太多,PTIPD 客户关怀中心很难回复学生提交的问题,服务变得无效,对提交问题的回复也变得迟缓。为了克服这一问题,我们使用 Dialogflow 为 PTIPD UIN Suska Riau 客户服务中心开发了聊天机器人,以改善服务并克服现有问题。Dialogflow 作为对话开发平台,使用自然语言处理(NLP)来理解和解释用户在对话中的意图。通过用户验收测试(UAT),聊天机器人的总体验收率达到 84%。这表明,用户(此处指学生)对在 PTIPD 客户服务中心使用聊天机器人反应积极。此外,还进行了可用性测试,以评估聊天机器人的可用性水平。根据测试结果,聊天机器人获得了 76 分,表明其与用户互动的可用性达到了良好水平。测试结果表明,PTIPD UIN Suska Riau 客户服务中心的聊天机器人提供了积极的用户体验。
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引用次数: 0
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