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Harmonic Detection System and Identification Algorithm for Steel Pipeline Defects 钢管道缺陷谐波检测系统及识别算法
Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.18280/EJEE.230103
Yizhen Zhao, Xinhua Wang, Mingfei Wang, Yu Duan, Lin Yang, Pang Qingfeng, Xuyun Yang
Received: 2 August 2020 Accepted: 14 January 2021 Aiming at the problem of defects detection of steel pipeline, a harmonic detection system was developed based on electromagnetic principle, and the target signal identification algorithm was studied. The Advanced RISC Machine (ARM) Cortex-M3 was adopted to design digital adjustable harmonic excitation source, and its effective output power can up to 70 W. The Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) and ARM Cortex-M4 were introduced to design 15 channels high speed data collector, which parallel local-storage rate of each channel can reach 4.7 kHz. The electromagnetic focusing excitation array and Tunnel Magneto Resistance (TMR) sensors array were constructed to improve the spatial resolution of the detection system. Meanwhile, the system also integrated GPS positioning and LCD real-time display functions. Furthermore, the algorithm combining Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and variable-scale Stochastic Resonance (SR) was proposed to process signal and enhance the targets. The effectiveness of the instrument and algorithm are well verified in both simulation and experiment. The results show that this method has higher integration and better detection effect, which provides a novel method for non-contact detection of metal material defects and is suitable for engineering applications.
针对钢管道缺陷检测问题,研制了一种基于电磁原理的谐波检测系统,并对目标信号识别算法进行了研究。采用ARM Cortex-M3设计数字可调谐波励磁源,其有效输出功率可达70 W。采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)和ARM Cortex-M4设计了15路高速数据采集器,每路并行本地存储速率可达4.7 kHz。为了提高探测系统的空间分辨率,构建了电磁聚焦激励阵列和隧道磁阻(TMR)传感器阵列。同时,系统还集成了GPS定位和LCD实时显示功能。在此基础上,提出了结合经验模态分解(EMD)和变尺度随机共振(SR)的算法对信号进行处理和增强。通过仿真和实验验证了该仪器和算法的有效性。结果表明,该方法具有较高的集成度和较好的检测效果,为金属材料缺陷的非接触检测提供了一种新的方法,适合工程应用。
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引用次数: 0
State Space Modeling and Stability Analysis of a VSC-HVDC System for Exchange of Energy VSC-HVDC能量交换系统状态空间建模与稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.18280/ejee.220603
A. Rekik, G. Boukettaya
Nowadays, relevant actors are searching for solutions to produce energy with a low impact on the environment. Indeed, transmitting power via large distances with maintaining low losses is one of the main challenges. To improve electricity communication between countries and offshore wind, a new interconnections line must be built. Therefore, Voltage Source Converter High Voltage Direct Current (VSC-HVDC) transmission is incoming as the exceptive technology in order to address the challenges related to the integration of future offshore wind power plants. In spite of its many advantages, VSC-based HVDC transmission systems can experience unexpected instability and interaction phenomena: Small disturbances that occur continually in VSC-HVDC transmission systems due to the complex VSC based interconnections and an important number of components with non-linear nature that may cause failure. Thus, before installing the HVDC system, there is a significant need for studying a hybrid AC-DC system to guarantee the reliable and stable operation. This paper deals with the stability of a VSC-HVDC system by the use of a small signal stability method; such procedure enables to study the stability of a linearized VSC-HVDC system through state-space modeling and eigenvalue-based stability analysis.
如今,相关各方都在寻找对环境影响小的能源生产方案。事实上,远距离传输电力并保持低损耗是主要挑战之一。为了改善各国之间的电力通信和海上风电,必须建立一条新的互联线路。因此,电压源变换器高压直流输电(VSC-HVDC)作为解决未来海上风力发电厂集成相关挑战的特殊技术而进入市场。尽管具有许多优点,但基于VSC的高压直流输电系统可能会出现意想不到的不稳定和相互作用现象:由于基于VSC的复杂互连和大量具有非线性性质的重要组件,在VSC-HVDC输电系统中不断发生小干扰,可能导致故障。因此,在安装高压直流系统之前,有必要对交直流混合系统进行研究,以保证其可靠稳定运行。本文用小信号稳定法研究了直流直流系统的稳定性问题;该过程可以通过状态空间建模和基于特征值的稳定性分析来研究线性化vcs - hvdc系统的稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of Hybrid Pico-Hydro – Photovoltaic (PV) Solar Power Plant in Massy-Gahuku LLG masy - gahuku LLG Pico-Hydro - Photovoltaic (PV)混合太阳能电站的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.18280/ejee.220601
Charlie Urame, P. Hoole
Hydro-Electricity and Solar Power are environmentally friendly renewable sources of energy that utilize the potential energy from dammed water and the sun respectively to generate electricity. In this paper is reported a new design and implementation of combining solar and hydro-electric power. The turbine and gearbox system used in this design is fabricated from scarp parts of used appliances. The hydro head of the Pico-Hydro plant commissioned was 5m which accumulated a hydraulic potency of the stream of about 5.886kW. The prime mover of the generator consisted of a modified crossflow turbine that is coupled with a gearbox to amplify the rpm of the system. A 500W synchronous generator was driven by the prime mover to generate raw phase shifted AC power. This raw power was rectified with a 25 A full wave rectifier and used in conjunction with 12 V 400 AH deep cycle battery bank system to supply power to a newly furnished double storey house. The generator output through the full wave rectifier is connected to a load controller for optimal charge efficiency. The load controller is connected to the battery bank through a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). The PLC activates a dummy resistive hot water element when the battery bank is fully charged. The Arduino GSM module monitors the entire process and automatically sends notification via a SIM interface to the system administrator notifying the system administrator of the on/off state of the heating element.
水力发电和太阳能发电是环境友好的可再生能源,分别利用水坝水和太阳的潜在能量来发电。本文报道了一种太阳能与水力发电相结合的新设计与实现。本设计中使用的涡轮和齿轮箱系统是由废旧电器的陡坡部件制成的。Pico-Hydro电厂的水头为5米,累计水能约为5.886千瓦。发电机的原动机由一个改进的横流涡轮机组成,该涡轮机与一个齿轮箱相结合,以扩大系统的转速。原动机驱动一台500W同步发电机,产生原始移相交流电源。原始电源用25 a全波整流器进行整流,并与12 V 400 AH深循环蓄电池组系统一起使用,为新装修的双层住宅供电。发电机输出通过全波整流器连接到负载控制器,以获得最佳的充电效率。负载控制器通过可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)连接到电池组。当电池组充满电时,PLC激活虚拟电阻式热水元件。Arduino GSM模块监控整个过程,并通过SIM接口自动向系统管理员发送通知,通知系统管理员加热元件的开/关状态。
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引用次数: 0
Mitigation of Certain Power Quality Issues in Wind Energy Conversion System Using UPQC and IUPQC Devices 采用UPQC和IUPQC装置缓解风能转换系统中某些电能质量问题
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.18280/ejee.220606
Pandu Ranga Reddy Gongati, Ramasekhara Reddy Marala, Vijaya Kumar Malupu
Due to limited conventional energy sources and to meet the increase of load demand there is a need for utilization of renewable energy sources. Among the all renewable energy sources wind energy is widely used and is highly sustainable as compared to other sources of energy. Many wind energy conversion devices working with doubly fed induction generators and synchronous generators and it is integrated to the grid produces the power quality issues like as voltage sags, swells, harmonics, voltage imbalance and short interruptions etc. Many power electronic based Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) are designed to solve above problems and facilitate to meet the required power demand. In this paper, UPQC (Unified Power Quality Conditioner) and IUPQC (Improved Unified Power Quality Conditioner) models are designed to mitigate the above power quality issues. In this paper, mainly voltage sags, voltage swells and harmonics are considered as a power quality issues to analyze the UPQC and IUPQC devices. The conventional PID controller is employed in control circuit of both the devices. It also discusses the comparative analysis between UPQC and IUPQC devices. The MATLAB/SIMULINK Software is used for above analysis.
由于常规能源的有限性和负荷需求的增加,有必要利用可再生能源。在所有可再生能源中,风能被广泛使用,与其他能源相比,风能具有高度的可持续性。许多风能转换装置与双馈感应发电机和同步发电机一起工作,并集成到电网中,会产生电压跌落、膨胀、谐波、电压不平衡和短时中断等电能质量问题。许多基于电力电子的柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)就是为了解决上述问题而设计的,以满足所需的电力需求。针对以上电能质量问题,本文设计了UPQC (Unified Power Quality conditioning)和IUPQC (Improved Unified Power Quality conditioning)模型。本文主要将电压跌落、电压膨胀和谐波作为电能质量问题来分析UPQC和IUPQC器件。两种装置的控制电路均采用传统的PID控制器。并对UPQC和IUPQC设备进行了对比分析。本文采用MATLAB/SIMULINK软件进行上述分析。
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引用次数: 4
Numerical Simulation of Free Convection in a Three-Dimensional Enclosure Full of Nanofluid with the Existence a Magnetic Field 具有磁场的纳米流体三维封闭体中自由对流的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.18280/ejee.220602
Said Bouchta, M. Feddaoui
A numerical analysis was performed to study the influence of a magnetic field in free convection in a cube full with nanofluid. To solve the equation, we appeal to finite volume method. The SIMPLEC algorithm is used for pressure-velocity coupling. All walls are adiabatic, except for the left and right walls that are heated differently. The effects of the Rayleigh and Hartmann numbers, as well as the volume fraction of nanometric particles were studied. Results are conveyed in the form of isotherms, streamlines, velocity curves and Nusselt numbers. It has been shown that as the percentage of nanoparticles increases and the number of Rayleigh increases, heat transfer improves. Hartman number has considerable influence on hydrodynamic and thermal field.
通过数值分析,研究了磁场对充满纳米流体的立方体中自由对流的影响。为了解这个方程,我们采用有限体积法。压力-速度耦合采用SIMPLEC算法。所有的壁都是绝热的,除了左右两边的壁受热不同。研究了瑞利数和哈特曼数以及纳米颗粒体积分数对纳米颗粒的影响。结果以等温线、流线、速度曲线和努塞尔数的形式传达。实验结果表明,随着纳米颗粒比例的增加和瑞利孔数量的增加,传热性能得到改善。哈特曼数对水动力和热场有较大的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Using Adaptive Second Order Sliding Mode to Improve Power Control of a Counter-Rotating Wind Turbine under Grid Disturbances 利用自适应二阶滑模改进电网扰动下逆转风力发电机组的功率控制
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.18280/ejee.220604
Adil Yahdou, A. B. Djilali, Z. Boudjema, F. Mehedi
This work presents a new control strategy for counter-rotating wind turbine (CRWT) driven doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) under grid disturbances, such as unbalanced network voltage scenarios. The proposed strategy based on the power control used dynamic gains second order sliding mode control (SOSMC). The power control of a DFIG by SOSMC widely based on the super-twisting (ST) algorithm with invariable parameters and sign functions. The proposed control method consists in using dynamic-parameters ST algorithm that ensures a better result than a conventional strategy. The proposed control scheme used 2 sliding surfaces such as reactive and active powers to control them. Also, the sign functions are replaced by saturation (sat) functions in order to minimize the chattering problems. Simulation results depicted in this research article have confirmed the good usefulness and effectiveness of the proposed adaptive super-twisting algorithm of the CRWT system during grid disturbances.
本文提出了一种针对电网干扰(如电网电压不平衡)情况下反向旋转风力发电机(CRWT)驱动双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的新型控制策略。在功率控制的基础上,采用动态增益二阶滑模控制(SOSMC)。SOSMC对DFIG的功率控制广泛采用具有不变参数和符号函数的超扭转(ST)算法。所提出的控制方法采用动态参数ST算法,保证了比传统控制策略更好的控制效果。提出的控制方案采用无功和有功两个滑动面进行控制。此外,为了最小化抖振问题,符号函数被饱和(sat)函数所取代。本文的仿真结果证实了所提出的CRWT系统在网格扰动下的自适应超扭转算法的实用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Research on Selection of Appropriate Stability Index under Adverse System Conditions for the Assessment of Voltage Stability of an IEEE 14 Bus Power System ieee14母线电力系统电压稳定性评估中不利系统条件下适宜稳定指标的选取研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.18280/ejee.220605
P. Kushwaha, Chayan Bhattacharjee
For voltage stability assessment at a given operating point, various types of voltage stability indices (VSIs) have been proposed in the literature. In this paper, the voltage stability assessment of an IEEE-14 bus system is done for performance comparison of different types of VSIs available, under certain critical and practical stressed operating conditions (SOCs). The performance comparison of various VSIs under the considered SOCs is not reported in the literature. Such SOCs include the combinational occurrence of – variation in inductive loading, single line to ground (SLG) fault and effect of one generation unit tripped. These SOCs are the prime cause of voltage collapse of any node/line. The results show the performance of various VSIs with respect to line number, contingency ranking of the line, power margin, effects of loading and SLG fault. These VSIs are also instrumental in critical line and node analysis (CLNA) which is useful in the choice of proper location for reactive power compensation required. The simulated results provide the best performing VSI for accurate prediction of voltage instability under any considered SOC. This information is essential for voltage stability assessment of a particular line under multiple causes of voltage collapse.
对于给定工作点的电压稳定性评估,文献中提出了各种类型的电压稳定指标。本文对IEEE-14总线系统的电压稳定性进行了评估,以比较不同类型的vsi在某些临界和实际应力工况(soc)下的性能。在所考虑的soc下,各种vsi的性能比较尚未在文献中报道。这类soc包括感应负载变化、单线对地(SLG)故障和一代机组跳闸效应的组合发生。这些soc是导致任何节点/线路电压崩溃的主要原因。结果显示了各种vsi在线路数、线路应急排序、功率裕度、负载影响和SLG故障方面的性能。这些vsi也有助于关键线路和节点分析(CLNA),这对于选择所需无功补偿的适当位置非常有用。仿真结果为准确预测任意SOC下电压不稳定性提供了最佳性能的VSI。这些信息对于在多种电压崩溃原因下评估特定线路的电压稳定性至关重要。
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引用次数: 2
Anti-Windup FOPID-Based DPC for SAPF Interconnected to a PV System Tuned Using PSO Algorithm 基于PSO算法调优的SAPF与光伏系统互联的抗关闭fopid DPC
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.18280/ejee.224-503
Ghania Boudechiche, M. Sarra, Oualid Aissa, J. Gaubert, B. Benlahbib, Abderezak Lashab
1 Electronics Department, University of Mohamed El-Bachir El-Ibrahimi, Bordj Bou Arreridj 34000, Algeria 2 Electromechanical Department, University of Mohamed El-Bachir El-Ibrahimi, Bordj Bou Arreridj 34000, Algeria 3 Laboratory of Computer Science and Automatic Control for Systems, University of Poitiers, Poitiers 86073, France 4 Applied Research Unit in Renewable Energies, Renewable Energy Development Center, CDER, 47133, Ghardaïa, Algeria 5 Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg 9220, Denmark
1易卜拉欣大学电子系,阿尔及利亚Bordj bouarreridj 34000 2易卜拉欣大学机电系,阿尔及利亚Bordj bouarreridj 34000 3普瓦捷大学计算机科学与系统自动控制实验室,法国普瓦捷86073 4可再生能源应用研究单位,CDER可再生能源发展中心,47133,Ghardaïa,阿尔及利亚5微电网研究中心,奥尔堡大学能源技术系,丹麦奥尔堡9220
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引用次数: 5
A New Control Stratum Applied to Two Adaptation Stages Based on Adaline-Type Neuronal Predictive Control in a Photovoltaic Solar Conversion Chain 基于adaline型神经元预测控制的光伏太阳能转换链双自适应控制层
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.18280/ejee.224-508
Ihssane Chtouki, P. Wira, M. Zazi, A. Cherif, S. Meddour
1 Department of Electrical Engineering, ERERA Research Team, ENSET, Mohammed V University, Avenue Nation Unies, Rabat 10102, Morocco 2 Institute of Research in Computer Science, Mathematics, Automation and Signal, IUT de Mulhouse, Alsace University, 4 rue des frères lumière, Mulhouse 68093, France 3 Laboratory of Electrical Engineering and Automatic (LGEA), Oum El Bouaghi University, Oum El Bouaghi 04000, Algeria 4 Laboratory of Electrical Engineering and Automatic (LGEA), Larbi Ben M’hidi University Oum El Bouaghi 04000, Algeria
2阿尔萨斯大学米卢斯工业大学计算机科学、数学、自动化和信号研究所(法国米卢斯68093);3阿尔及利亚Oum El Bouaghi 04000, Oum El Bouaghi大学电气工程与自动化实验室(LGEA);阿尔及利亚拉比本姆赫迪大学Oum El Bouaghi 04000
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引用次数: 1
Characterization of Switching Transients in Low Voltage Power Systems of Tea Factories in Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡茶厂低压电力系统开关暂态特性研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.18280/ejee.224-504
Earl A. R. L. Pannila, M. Edirisinghe
Received: 20 April 2020 Accepted: 26 September 2020 Voltage transients caused by various motors and electrical equipment of tea factories in Sri Lanka have been observed and analyzed. While reporting the major components of transients, this work extends it aspires to investigate the risk of having faults in a threephase induction motor by monitoring and analyzing the transient voltage waveforms during the starting period. Therefore, common mode transient investigations have been followed. Transient voltage signals have been obtained from high end test setup and altogether 588 waveforms have been analyzed in both the time and frequency domains. In DOL and Star-Delta starting, highest transient amplitude of 688.2 V and 572.1 V have been observed respectively. Highest transient amplitude of 976.4 V and 980.5 V were observed in DOL and Star-Delta switching respectively. Withering and rolling sections dominates over other stages, generating high amplitude transients in average, reflecting same endangerment in energy calculations as presented in voltage integral. DOL starting transients carries fast rise times as 14 ns and in Star-Delta it is 28 ns. In order to assist with the exegesis of these data, transient parameters like rise time, duration, highest peak, etc.... have also been presented in statistical basis.
对斯里兰卡茶厂各种电机和电气设备引起的电压瞬变进行了观察和分析。在报告暂态的主要组成部分的同时,本工作通过监测和分析起动期间的暂态电压波形,扩展了对三相异步电动机故障风险的研究。因此,进行了共模态瞬态研究。在高端测试装置上获得了暂态电压信号,并对588个波形进行了时域和频域分析。在DOL和Star-Delta启动中,分别观测到最高的瞬态振幅为688.2 V和572.1 V。DOL和Star-Delta开关的瞬态幅值分别为976.4 V和980.5 V。萎凋段和滚动段在其他阶段中占主导地位,平均产生高幅值瞬态,反映出与电压积分一样在能量计算中存在的危害。DOL启动瞬态的快速上升时间为14 ns, Star-Delta为28 ns。为了帮助解释这些数据,瞬态参数,如上升时间,持续时间,峰值等....并在统计基础上提出。
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引用次数: 1
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European Journal of Electrical Engineering
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