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Review on the Effect of Geometrical Parameter on Heat Transfer Performance for LED 几何参数对LED传热性能影响的研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2020.9.1.2474
A. Jadhav, S. V. Kumbhar, G. J. Pol
LED lamp use increases day by day. In LED about 80% of energy is converted into heat. Excess heat causes a decrease in life as well as illumination efficiency. In this paper, we reviewed the different techniques used for the cooling of the LED. Generally, the passive method is preferred in the cooling of the LED. An experimental and numerical study was done by the researcher to obtain optimum arrangement for heat dissipation from the heat sink of the LED. Qie shen discussed the effect of orientation of fin on a rate of heat transfer. Hao wegang studied the effect of fin length fin height synergy angle on thermal resistance. Yicang Huang carried out a numerical simulation of the different arrangements of heat sinks like conventional and OPF and PPF.
LED灯的使用日益增加。在LED中,大约80%的能量转化为热量。过多的热量会降低寿命和照明效率。在本文中,我们回顾了用于LED冷却的不同技术。一般来说,在LED的冷却中,首选被动方法。研究人员对LED散热器的最佳散热方式进行了实验和数值研究。沈奇讨论了翅片取向对换热速率的影响。郝维刚研究了翅长、翅高协同角对热阻的影响。黄宜仓对常规、OPF和PPF三种不同布置方式的散热器进行了数值模拟。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical Study on Methods to Increase the Efficiency and Performance of Solar Air Heater 提高太阳能空气加热器效率和性能方法的理论研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2020.9.1.2477
Vishwas Nagrath, Seyed Hunzela Haq, Harshit Mishra, A. Wazeer
Due to the low thermal performance of solar air heater, different methodologies are adopted to increase its performance namely fins, artificial roughness etc. Thermal performance is obtained for different values of Reynolds number, emissivity of a plate, tilt angle and by employing different kinds of artificial roughness.  There are numerous techniques which can be used on the absorber plate to increase the efficiency and Thermo-hydraulic performance of the solar air heater. We can use single roughness geometry or can combine two different roughness geometries also to get best output. By defining different correlations of heat transfer and friction factor in roughened ducts of solar air heater, we can get the best artificial roughness that can be utilized in the solar air heater. By selecting the coating material, we can improve the performance of solar air heater. As we must use our energy for future purpose, we have to store it and for that thermal energy storage materials are used. This is also one of the techniques to increase the effectiveness of solar air heater. In this article, focus has been given on study of methods of increasing the performance of solar air heater such as providing artificial roughness, increasing the collector aspect ratio etc.
由于太阳能空气加热器的热性能较低,因此采用了不同的方法来提高其性能,即翅片,人工粗糙度等。计算了不同雷诺数、板的发射率、倾斜角度和不同人工粗糙度的热性能。在吸收板上采用多种技术可以提高太阳能空气加热器的效率和热水力性能。我们可以使用单一的粗糙度几何或可以结合两个不同的粗糙度几何也可以得到最好的输出。通过对太阳能空气加热器粗化风管中传热系数与摩擦系数的不同相关性进行定义,可以得到可用于太阳能空气加热器的最佳人工粗糙度。通过对涂层材料的选择,可以提高太阳能空气加热器的性能。由于我们必须为未来的目的使用我们的能源,我们必须储存它,为此使用了热能储存材料。这也是提高太阳能空气加热器效率的技术之一。本文重点研究了提高太阳能空气加热器性能的方法,如提供人工粗糙度、提高集热器长径比等。
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引用次数: 0
Patented of Beverage Can Crusher Machines: Design Overview 饮料罐破碎机专利:设计概述
Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2020.9.1.2475
A. Elfasakhany
Recycling of Cans, beverage Cans, has rapidly increased in last decade; over recent years, the recycling of beverage Cans showed much more increasing as garbage disposal become great problem as well as recycling become economically feasible. One important need to support/help the increase of Can recycling processes is to develop the compulsory technologies for the crusher devices/machines. The aim of the current study is to present an overview of different designs for patents of the Can crusher machines. Such overview designs are believed to be useful for all inventors who worked on developing contemporaneous patents for the Can crusher machines.
易拉罐、饮料罐的回收利用在过去十年中迅速增加;近年来,随着垃圾处理问题的日益突出和回收利用的经济可行性的提高,饮料罐的回收利用越来越多。支持/帮助增加罐头回收过程的一个重要需求是开发破碎设备/机器的强制性技术。本研究的目的是对罐头破碎机的不同专利设计进行概述。这样的概述设计被认为是有用的所有发明人谁在开发罐头破碎机的同时专利工作。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Arduino UNO Based Automated Storage and Retrieval System 基于Arduino UNO的自动存储检索系统的开发
Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2020.9.1.2476
Anuradha S. Parab, Prof. P. N. Gore
Automated storage and retrieval system (AS/RS) is prototyped to take account of effect of various dwell point strategies and locations of input-output station on expected travel time and throughput of system. The effect of shape function on expected cycle time and throughput of system. Arduino UNO microcontroller is used to control and operate storage and retrieval functions. Arduino UNO software provides complete package of flexible programming platform for control operation of input output devices. Android interfacing to control system provides smarter rand easily accessible human control panel.
为考虑不同驻留点策略和输入输出站位置对系统预期行程时间和吞吐量的影响,设计了自动存取系统的原型。形状函数对期望循环时间和系统吞吐量的影响。使用Arduino UNO微控制器控制和操作存储和检索功能。Arduino UNO软件为输入输出设备的控制操作提供了一整套灵活的编程平台。Android接口控制系统提供更智能和易于访问的人类控制面板。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Investigation on Performance of Vapor Compression Refrigeration System using Nanorefrigerant (R134a+Al2O3) with Evaporative Condenser 纳米制冷剂(R134a+Al2O3)蒸发式冷凝器蒸汽压缩制冷系统性能实验研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2020.9.1.2471
N. Raja, Avinash D. Khanderao
In traditional refrigeration system the focus of researchers is always to improve its performance by reducing work of compression & enhancing the heat transfer rate in different heat exchangers and this can be achieved by adopting suitable technique. In this research work experiment is carried out on vapor compression refrigeration test rig using nanorefrigerant of R134a as base refrigerant and nanoparticles of aluminium oxide Al2O3 in different concentration so that variation in heat transfer rate can be observed. The different concentration of Al2O3 (gm/litre) in R134a were prepared, studied, and tested experimentally in VCR test rig. The test rig consists of evaporative condenser as conventional air-cooled condenser does not perform well in hot and dry climatic conditions. This evaporative air cooling offers desired heat rejection rate in condenser at high pressure and enhances system performance. The investigations show that nano refrigerant (R134a+ Al2O3 0.5gm/L Concentration & 50-60nm size) with evaporative condenser recorded the highest coefficient of performance among all other combination of nanorefrigerant. This indicates that nanorefrigerant can be safely experimented without any blockage or difficulty. The conventional VCR system operated with evaporative condenser without nanorefrigerant also shows improvement in performance compared to simple VCR with air cooled condenser. This system is suitable for hot and dry climate conditions.
在传统制冷系统中,通过减少不同换热器的压缩功和提高换热率来提高制冷系统的性能一直是研究人员关注的焦点,而采用合适的技术是可以实现这一目标的。本研究工作在蒸汽压缩制冷实验台上,以纳米制冷剂R134a为基料,以不同浓度的纳米氧化铝Al2O3为基料,进行了实验,观察了传热速率的变化。对R134a中不同浓度的Al2O3 (gm/l)进行了制备、研究,并在VCR实验台上进行了实验测试。由于传统风冷式冷凝器在干热气候条件下性能不佳,该试验台由蒸发式冷凝器组成。这种蒸发式空气冷却在高压下提供所需的冷凝器散热率,并提高系统性能。研究表明,纳米制冷剂(R134a+ Al2O3浓度0.5gm/L,尺寸50 ~ 60nm)与蒸发式冷凝器的组合性能系数最高。这表明纳米制冷剂可以安全地进行实验,没有任何堵塞和困难。采用蒸发式冷凝器运行的传统VCR系统与采用风冷式冷凝器运行的VCR系统相比,性能也有所提高。该系统适用于炎热干燥的气候条件。
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引用次数: 0
Biodiesel as an Alternate Energy Resource: A Study 生物柴油作为替代能源的研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2020.9.1.2470
V. Gupta, Saksham, Santosh Kumar, Rakesh Kumar
As the world has been lately relied upon non-renewable fossil fuels for its daily energy requirements. Their depletion rate has been increased alarmingly, so there is a need to find an alternative energy source which can prove as a good alternative. From the many available sources, biodiesel has emerged as one of the best sources available. The reasons being included properties like it is highly biodegradable, non-toxic and has almost zero emissions. Distinct edible and non-edible oils such as coconut oil, castor oil, mahua, rice bran oil, apricot, jatropha, curcas, karanja and cotton seed oil, eucalyptus oil can be utilized to produce biodiesel. It has a potential to replace existing fuels, like diesel and petrol in many applications. This paper includes a detailed review on different aspects related to biodiesel. This includes properties, merits, demerits, extraction, and production techniques of biodiesel. In addition, future scopes of the biodiesel are also discussed in this paper.
由于世界最近依赖于不可再生的化石燃料来满足日常能源需求。它们的耗竭率已经惊人地增加,因此有必要找到一种可以被证明是一种好的替代能源。在众多可用资源中,生物柴油已成为最好的可用资源之一。原因包括其高度可生物降解、无毒、几乎零排放等特性。不同的食用油和非食用油,如椰子油、蓖麻油、麻花油、米糠油、杏、麻疯树、麻瓜、甘露和棉籽油、桉树油可用于生产生物柴油。在许多应用中,它有可能取代现有的燃料,如柴油和汽油。本文对生物柴油的研究进展进行了综述。这包括生物柴油的性质、优点、缺点、提取和生产技术。此外,本文还对生物柴油的发展前景进行了展望。
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引用次数: 6
Review on Nanomaterials and Their Utilization in the Recovery of Waste Mechanical Energy by Using Piezoelectric Nanogenerators 纳米材料及其在利用压电纳米发电机回收废机械能中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2019.8.2.2469
Sakshi Mishra
Nano scale materials are defined as a set of substances where at least one dimension is less than approximately 100 nanometers. A nanometer is one millionth of a millimeter- approximately 100,000 times smaller than the diameter of a human hair. Nanomaterials are of interest because at this scale unique optical, magnetic, electrical, and other properties emerge. These emergent properties have the potential for great impacts in electronics, medicine, and other fields. Energy harvesting from the environment is one of the core features of a functional, self-sufficient nanosystem. Self-powered nanosystems combine the nanogenerator with functional nanodevices in order to harvest mechanical energy from the environment into electricity to power nanodevices. It can work independently, without any other external power sources. Piezoelectricity is the electric charge that accumulates in certain solid materials (such as crystals, certain ceramics, and biological matter such as bone, DNA and various proteins) in response to applied mechanical stress.Energy harvesting (or power scavenging) refers to capturing energy from environment, surrounding system or any other source and converting it into a usable form of energy to develop self-power system that doesn’t need external power supply e.g. piezoelectric process. In order to harvest the waste mechanical energy during various processes, piezoelectric properties of different materials such as ZnO can be utilised in order to convert the waste mechanical energy into electrical energy which could further be used.
纳米材料被定义为至少一个维度小于约100纳米的一系列物质。一纳米是一毫米的百万分之一,大约比人类头发的直径小10万倍。纳米材料之所以引起人们的兴趣,是因为在这个尺度上,独特的光学、磁性、电学和其他特性出现了。这些涌现的特性在电子、医学和其他领域具有巨大影响的潜力。从环境中收集能量是一个功能齐全、自给自足的纳米系统的核心特征之一。自供电纳米系统将纳米发电机与功能纳米器件相结合,以便从环境中收集机械能转化为电能,为纳米器件提供动力。它可以独立工作,不需要任何其他外部电源。压电是由于施加机械应力而在某些固体材料(如晶体、某些陶瓷和生物物质,如骨骼、DNA和各种蛋白质)中积累的电荷。能量收集(或电力清除)是指从环境、周围系统或任何其他来源捕获能量,并将其转化为可用的能量形式,以开发不需要外部电源的自供电系统,如压电工艺。为了在各个过程中收集废弃机械能,可以利用ZnO等不同材料的压电特性,将废弃机械能转化为电能进一步利用。
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引用次数: 0
Design, Analysis and Fabrication of Hydraulic Scrap Baling Machine 液压碎料打捆机的设计、分析与制造
Pub Date : 2019-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2464
S. V. Kumbhar, M. Jadhav, A. Husainy, S. G. Bardiya, Omkar Patil, Shubham K. Mali
There are several industrial production processes that involve mechanical machining of cast parts by various operations such as turning, milling, and drilling. Metal Chips, especially of aluminum, mild steel and cold-rolled carbon steel, etc. The collection, storage, and transportation of metal chips are an important aspect in the process of recycling. This project focuses on the compaction and creation of metal chips bales for ease of storage as well as handling and transportation of metal chips. Efforts have been taken to ensure an efficient waste management system in shop floors, with minimum use of space and energy when it comes to disposing of metal chips formed during machining processes. The large space required to store the chips as loose chips have a large surface area. The scope of the project is limited to the design, analysis, and fabrication of scrap baling machine. A Baling press machine is a machine in which a loose scrap is converted into in the form of 8-12 kg bundle. In this machine, we adopt a square bundle rather than circular shape and square bales acquire less space as compared to the round bales.
有几种工业生产过程涉及到机械加工铸件的各种操作,如车削、铣削和钻孔。金属屑,特别是铝、低碳钢、冷轧碳钢等。金属碎片的收集、储存和运输是回收利用过程中的一个重要方面。这个项目的重点是压实和创建金属芯片捆,以便于存储以及金属芯片的处理和运输。我们努力确保在车间建立有效的废物管理系统,在处理加工过程中形成的金属屑时,最大限度地减少空间和能源的使用。存储芯片所需的大空间,因为松散的芯片具有较大的表面积。项目范围限于废钢打包机的设计、分析和制造。压捆机是一种将松散的废料转化成8-12公斤捆的机器。在这台机器中,我们采用方形捆扎而不是圆形捆扎,与圆形捆扎相比,方形捆扎获得的空间更少。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Specimen Dimensions on Yield Shear Stress in Torsion Testing of AISI 1020 Steel by Using GRA 用GRA进行aisi1020钢扭转试验时试样尺寸对屈服剪切应力的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2458
R. D. Patil, Prof. P. N. Gore, Vishal R. Balwan
This current research work aims at studying the influence of hollow specimen dimensions such as inner diameter, useful length, outer diameter and fillet radius on yield shear stress of mild steel (AISI 1020) in torsion testing. L9 orthogonal array was selected for design of experiments. Three output parameters of torsion testing such as modulus of rigidity, yield shear stress and ultimate shear stress were calculated by using Nadai method. Single objective optimization was done by using Taguchi method. Further effort was made to simultaneously optimize the specimen dimensions using grey relational analysis (GRA). The yield shear stress was found maximum for the specimen dimensions with outer diameter of 12 mm, inner diameter 3.8 mm, useful length 16.0 mm, and fillet radius 2.0 mm. The confirmation test was also carried out to check the GRA results.
本课题旨在研究空心试样内径、有效长度、外径、圆角半径等尺寸对低碳钢(AISI 1020)扭转试验中屈服剪切应力的影响。选用L9正交阵列进行试验设计。采用那代法计算了扭转试验的三个输出参数:刚度模量、屈服剪应力和极限剪应力。采用田口法进行单目标优化。进一步利用灰色关联分析(GRA)对试样尺寸进行同步优化。当试件外径为12 mm,内径为3.8 mm,有效长度为16.0 mm,圆角半径为2.0 mm时,屈服剪应力最大。并对GRA结果进行了确认试验。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Study of Ducted Air-Conditioning System with Different Mass Fraction of Al2O3Nanofluids 不同al2o3纳米流体质量分数对风管空调系统性能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2459
A. Husainy, Ankush R. Gurav, Amit N. Pawar, Shridhar S. Kate, Dipak D. Daphale, Akash A. Kirtane
The coefficient of performance (COP) of VCR system is depends on the refrigeration effect and work required. It is increased by increasing the rate of heat transfer or by reducing the compressor work. Recently it is found that the use of nanotechnology in the refrigeration system can increase the performance of system. This research is on the concept, application, properties of the nanofluids & experimentation on ducted air conditioning system by using various mass fractions (0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, and 1.00 %.) of Al2O3 nanoparticles. In this experiment the nanoparticles are added into the base fluid which is lubricating oil (POE oil) of Compressor. It has been found that Nano lubricant has much higher temperature dependent thermal conductivity than conventional lubrication oil and it improves the thermo-physical properties. This can be considered as one of the key parameter of enhanced performance for refrigeration & air conditioning system. This research is performed in order to check and clarify the effect of Nano lubricant on the air conditioning system.
VCR系统的性能系数(COP)取决于制冷效果和所需的功。它是通过增加传热速率或减少压缩机的工作来增加的。近年来,人们发现在制冷系统中使用纳米技术可以提高制冷系统的性能。本文主要研究了纳米流体的概念、应用、性能以及不同质量分数(0.25%、0.50%、0.75%和1.00%)的氧化铝纳米颗粒在管道空调系统中的应用。在本实验中,将纳米颗粒添加到压缩机润滑油(POE油)的基础液中。研究发现,纳米润滑油具有比传统润滑油更高的热导率,并改善了热物理性能。这是提高制冷空调系统性能的关键参数之一。本研究是为了验证和阐明纳米润滑剂对空调系统的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering
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