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Carbon Nanomaterials for Tailored Biomedical Applications 定制生物医学应用的碳纳米材料
Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2021.10.2.3167
C. Mgbemena, C. Mgbemena
Carbon Fibre (CF) and Carbon Nanotube (CNT) are typical Carbon nanomaterials that possess unique features which make them particularly attractive for biomedical applications. This paper is a review of the Carbon Fibre (CF) and Carbon Nanotube (CNT) for biomedical applications. In this paper, we describe their properties and tailored biomedical applications. The most recent state of the art in the biomedical application of CFs and CNTs were reviewed.
碳纤维(CF)和碳纳米管(CNT)是典型的碳纳米材料,具有独特的特性,使其在生物医学应用中特别具有吸引力。综述了碳纤维(CF)和碳纳米管(CNT)在生物医学领域的应用。在本文中,我们描述了它们的性质和定制的生物医学应用。综述了碳纤维和碳纳米管在生物医学应用方面的最新进展。
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引用次数: 0
The Major Mechanisms for Efficient Hybrid Energy Harvesting: Overview and Recent Developments 高效混合能量收集的主要机制:综述和最新进展
Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2021.10.2.3136
S. Obilikpa, U. Onochie, Chinyere S. Nweze, C. Nwoziri, Bright O. Kalu, Ken-Basil I. Anazodo, Chima Nweke
Devastating environmental issues and the cost of replacement of batteries in autonomous low-powered electrical, electronic, and mechatronic systems, the interest in ambient energy harvesting has witnessed steady growth recently. The maximization and utilization of these eco-friendly energies have given rise to efficient hybrid energy harvesting, which involves the combination of two or more standalone energy harvesting mechanisms such as Vibrational, thermoelectric, pyroelectric, photovoltaic, etc. The comparison of the recent development, applications, and challenges of the major standalone and hybrid harvesting mechanisms in both large and small-scale mechanisms are the main emphasis of this article. Also, this review holistically discussed the latest optimal techniques utilized in hybrid energy harvesting mechanisms for the effective performance of systems and to guarantee stable power to autonomous electronics and wireless sensor networks. The study will help research scholars to understand and focus on the high-potential techniques to achieve maximum power from hybrid harvesters.
在自主低功率电气、电子和机电系统中,破坏性的环境问题和更换电池的成本,最近对环境能量收集的兴趣稳步增长。这些环保能源的最大化和利用已经产生了高效的混合能量收集,它涉及两种或更多独立能量收集机制的组合,如振动、热电、热释电、光伏等。本文的主要重点是比较大型和小型机制中主要的独立和混合收获机制的最新发展、应用和挑战。此外,本文还全面讨论了用于混合能量收集机制的最新优化技术,以提高系统的有效性能,并保证自主电子和无线传感器网络的稳定电力。这项研究将帮助研究学者了解和关注高潜力技术,以实现混合收割机的最大功率。
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引用次数: 1
Reinforcing Research in Higher Education for Quality Enhancement in Industry and Educational Institution 加强高等教育研究,提高产学研质量
Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2021.10.2.3172
S. Devaraju, S. Jawahar, A. Harishchander
Higher Education is one way to acquire more knowledge and skills. This knowledge and skills are influenced by the students or employees learning to work with more ability in the industry for excellence rather than the survival. The Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are working highly dynamic state all over the world. Most universities and autonomous institutions are reframing their curriculum and syllabus based on the industry requirements. The higher education institution should focus on quality of teaching through various teaching aids. This teaching aid helps the students to understand the concepts very clearly and it is possible to apply their knowledge at the industry environment. The industry also focuses on role ready engineers, though the institution and industry are working closely to produce the role read engineers. It is possible to improve the quality of the higher education teaching with research collaboration between the institution and industries. Industry always looks at the research areas based on the student or employee perception. The research is only the way to get more innovative ideas and new thoughts to produce the better quality education. Although it is necessary to retain an effective teaching through research at the institution and Industry environment.
高等教育是获得更多知识和技能的一种方式。这些知识和技能受到学生或员工的影响,他们在行业中学习更多的能力,以追求卓越,而不是为了生存。世界各地的高等教育机构都处于高度动态的工作状态。大多数大学和自治机构都在根据行业要求重新制定课程和教学大纲。高校应通过各种教具提高教学质量。这个教学辅助工具帮助学生非常清楚地理解概念,并有可能在行业环境中应用他们的知识。尽管该机构和行业正在密切合作,以培养角色阅读工程师,但该行业也关注角色准备工程师。高校与产业界的科研合作是提高高等教育教学质量的重要途径。工业界总是根据学生或员工的看法来看待研究领域。研究是获得更多创新观念和新思想的唯一途径,以产生更好的质量教育。尽管在机构和行业环境中,通过研究来保持有效的教学是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Management in Higher Education Institutions: A Framework to Improve Collaboration 高等教育机构的知识管理:一个促进合作的框架
Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2021.10.2.3179
Abhishek Mehta
The reason for this paper is to introduce a system that increments information sharing and cooperation in Higher Education Institutions. The paper talks about the idea of information the board in advanced education establishments, introducing a systematization of information practices and apparatuses to connecting individuals (understudies, instructors, analysts, secretariat staff, outer elements) and advancing the information sharing across a few critical cycles and administrations in an advanced education organization, for example, the examination processes, growing experiences, understudy and graduated class administrations, managerial administrations and cycles, and key preparation and the executives. The structure purposed in this paper intends to further develop information practices and cycles which work with a climate and a culture of information cooperation, sharing and disclosure that ought to describe an establishment of advanced education.
本文的目的是介绍一种增加高校信息共享与合作的系统。本文讨论了高等教育机构信息委员会的概念,介绍了一种系统化的信息实践和设备,以连接个人(学生、教师、分析人员、秘书处人员、外部元素),并促进了高等教育机构在考试过程、成长经历、学生和毕业班管理等几个关键周期和管理中的信息共享。管理行政和周期,关键准备和高管。本文中的结构旨在进一步发展信息实践和循环,这些实践和循环与信息合作,共享和披露的气候和文化一起工作,应该描述高等教育的建立。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Recent Techniques for Food Preservation 食品保鲜技术研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2021.10.2.3009
Rushikesh S Kokane, Chintamani R. Upadhye, A. Husainy
Food preservation is most significant in the food industry to prevent food from the growth of bacteria and yeasts which causes spoilage of food. And also for the safety and reliability of food product, the freezing plays important role in the food industries. Modern industries has introduced many innovative food preservation freezing technologies which are explained in this review paper such freezing technologies are cryogenic freezing, air blast freezing, super-chilling, high pressure freezing and also alternate freezing processes such as ultrasound assisted freezing and electrically and magnetically assisted freezing. This freezing techniques are most commonly used to preserve the food for long period in safe manner. In this food freezing process the food is cooled from ambient temperature to chilling temperature and then stored between temperature of -18 oCand -35 oC to slow down the microbiological, physicaland chemical factorswhich are responsible for spoilage and deterioration in foods. This paper aims to accelerate the developmentand implementation of these freezing technologies by the food sector to achieve better quality and shelf life of food products.
食品保鲜在食品工业中最重要的是防止细菌和酵母的生长,从而使食品变质。为了保证食品的安全可靠,冷冻在食品工业中起着重要的作用。现代工业引进了许多创新的食品保鲜冷冻技术,本文综述了低温冷冻、风冷冷冻、超冷、高压冷冻以及超声辅助冷冻、电磁辅助冷冻等交替冷冻技术。这种冷冻技术最常用来长期安全地保存食物。在这种食品冷冻过程中,食品从环境温度冷却到冷却温度,然后在-18℃和-35℃之间储存,以减缓导致食品腐败和变质的微生物,物理和化学因素。本文旨在加快食品部门对这些冷冻技术的开发和实施,以达到更好的食品质量和保质期。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Applications of IoT in Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and its Control 物联网在采暖、通风、空调及其控制中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2021.10.2.2979
M. K. R. Bagsiraj, Shahid R. Narwade, Khalid S. Pirjade, A. Husainy
In this review paper it is discussed about how an IoT can be implemented in the refrigeration and air conditioning to save the energy at different climatic problem. We will be discussing about the knowledge of sensor, actuators, and other objects which are connected to Internet and application of IoT. While using IoT in the application it will sense the different parameter like temperature, voltage etc. and maintain the feasible condition in order to save the human time. Now-a-days industries are also using IoT to get the better results. The use of IoT is implemented in industry as well as for household purpose. In this paper, the brief description about the application of IoT in different climatic conditions and how it is beneficial for the human comfort and also how it can reduce the wastage of energy.
在这篇综述文章中,讨论了物联网如何在制冷和空调中实施,以节省不同气候问题的能源。我们将讨论传感器,执行器和其他连接到互联网的对象的知识以及物联网的应用。在应用中使用物联网时,它会感知不同的参数,如温度,电压等,并保持可行的条件,以节省人类的时间。如今的行业也在使用物联网来获得更好的结果。物联网的使用在工业和家庭中都得到了实施。在本文中,简要介绍了物联网在不同气候条件下的应用,以及它如何有利于人类的舒适,以及它如何减少能源的浪费。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Perception on Flexi and Virtual Time and Work Life Balance 弹性工作制与虚拟时间与工作生活平衡的性别认知
Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2021.10.2.3171
Jyoti, Jaya, Madhu Arora
The research is aimed to study perception of males and females regarding Flexi time and work-lifebalance. The research is descriptive in nature and data is collected from 380 working professionals using questionnaire on google forms (including males and females). T test is used to know the empirical results. It is found that Although flexi work arrangements are important for reducing attrition rate but along with that a strong policy is also required to cope up with the challenges faced in the workplace. 
本研究旨在研究男性和女性对弹性工作时间和工作与生活平衡的看法。该研究本质上是描述性的,数据收集自380名在职专业人士,他们使用谷歌表格进行问卷调查(包括男性和女性)。使用T检验来了解实证结果。研究发现,虽然弹性工作安排对减少流失率很重要,但与此同时,还需要强有力的政策来应对工作场所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Regaining Loss in Dynamic Stability after Control Surface Failure for an Air-Breathing Hypersonic Aircraft Flying At Mach 8.0 以马赫8.0飞行的吸气式高超声速飞机控制面失效后的动稳定性恢复
Pub Date : 2021-05-15 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2021.10.1.2961
Z. Zaludin
The aim of the study is to reconfigure the automatic flight control systems of a hypersonic vehicle so that dynamic stability can be restored when flight control fails. LQR theory is used to first find the feedback gain when all 3 flight control systems are working. Failure was simulated one at a time to investigate lost in dynamic stability. When instability occurs, the new gains are obtained for the remaining flight controls using a modified Minimum Principal theory. The simulations show that the dynamic stability can be restored using these new reconfiguration gains if any one of the 3 flight control systems fail at one time but not in combination. The failure of elevator flaps at hypersonic speeds is likely due to aerodynamic heating. It is shown that the engine diffuser and the temperature across combustor controls can regain longitudinal dynamic stability to at least slow down the aircraft to safety. Study is limited to longitudinal motion only.
研究的目的是对高超声速飞行器的自动飞行控制系统进行重新配置,使其在飞行控制失效时能够恢复动态稳定性。利用LQR理论首先求出3个飞控系统同时工作时的反馈增益。每次模拟一个故障,以研究动态稳定性的损失。当不稳定发生时,利用修正的最小主理论获得剩余飞行控制的新增益。仿真结果表明,如果3个飞控系统中的任何一个在某一时刻失效,但不能同时失效,利用这些新的重构增益可以恢复飞机的动态稳定性。在高超音速下,升降舵襟翼的失效很可能是由于空气动力学加热。结果表明,发动机扩散器和燃烧室温度控制可以恢复纵向动态稳定性,至少可以使飞机减速到安全状态。研究仅限于纵向运动。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancement and Optimization of Solar Dryer: A Review 太阳能干燥机的改进与优化研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-05-15 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2021.10.1.2950
Aditya Gaur
Infinite accessibility of solar energy and continuously reducing reserves of fossil fuel has led the humankind to use solar energy in efficient way for various requirements. One of the important requirements is drying, i.e. drying of various edible products, crops, etc. Research has been done on various ways to improve dryer efficiency, which includes depleting drying time, improving product quality coming out of dryer, minimizing energy loss, etc. This paper reviews the previous work done on optimization and enhancement of solar dryer. Techniques for optimizing solar dryer such as Artificial Neural Network, Genetic Algorithm, Response Surface Methodology, etc. have been studied whereas  use of energy storage medium like Phase Change Material and other factors like geometrical parameter, solar dryer with thermal storage for enhancement of solar dryer has been reviewed.
太阳能的无限可及性和化石燃料储量的不断减少,使得人类以高效的方式利用太阳能以满足各种需求。其中一个重要的要求是干燥,即干燥各种食用产品,作物等。人们研究了各种提高干燥效率的方法,包括缩短干燥时间、提高产品质量、减少能量损失等。本文综述了国内外对太阳能干燥机的优化和改进工作。研究了人工神经网络、遗传算法、响应面法等优化技术,综述了相变材料等储能介质和几何参数等因素对太阳能干燥机性能的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Design Optimization of Frame of Mechanical Press Machine 机械压力机机架的优化设计
Pub Date : 2021-05-15 DOI: 10.51983/arme-2021.10.1.2795
G. J. Pol, A. R. Jadhav, S. J. Kadam, S. V. Kumbhar, J. G. Shinde
Power presses are used for the simple, accurate, and economical production of large quantities of articles quickly, accurately, and economically from the cold working of mild steel and other ductile materials. The components produced range over an extremely wide field and are used throughout the industry. Sometimes the pressings may be complicated and more than one pressing operation may be required. The press purpose is to shift one or more sources and movements to a tool or to die to shape or blanch a piece of work. Press design calls for the application of special knowledge about the production process. The press is designed either to perform a specific process or for primarily universal use. The manufacturing process for the metal formation is almost chip less. To perform these tasks Press tools are used. Job component deformation to the desired size is achieved by applying pressure. Presses are regarded as the best and most efficient way of shaping sheet metal into finished products. Pneumatic presses are widely used for operations such as punching, grinding, molding, clinching, blanking, deep drawing, and metal shaping.
动力压力机用于快速、准确、经济地从低碳钢和其他延性材料的冷加工中简单、准确、经济地生产大量物品。生产的组件范围非常广泛,并在整个行业中使用。有时压制可能很复杂,可能需要多个压制操作。压力机的目的是将一个或多个源和运动转移到一个工具或模具上,以成形或烫平工件。压力机设计需要应用有关生产过程的特殊知识。压力机的设计要么是为了执行一个特定的过程,要么是为了普遍使用。金属成形的制造过程几乎是少芯片的。为了完成这些任务,需要使用压力机工具。通过施加压力使工作部件变形到所需的尺寸。压力机被认为是将金属板材塑成成品的最佳和最有效的方法。气动压力机广泛用于冲孔、研磨、成型、夹紧、落料、拉深和金属成型等操作。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering
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