Pub Date : 2019-05-05DOI: 10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2463
Harvinder Singh, Rajdeep Singh
Cold Spray coatings is a material deposition technique from the broad family of thermal spray coatings with the difference of depositing spray particles at the temperature below melting point as it is a solid state process. The spray particles are impinged on the substrate with supersonic velocities. This paper imparts some light on application of this emerging technique with pros and cons. As this technique come up from last 20 years yet practical area is limited and confined to some research only. As this is a quite beneficial technique and help require from public/private sector to commercialize this technique and hope in coming years it comes up with a good growth in this area.
{"title":"A Review Study of Cold Spray Coating Process","authors":"Harvinder Singh, Rajdeep Singh","doi":"10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2463","url":null,"abstract":"Cold Spray coatings is a material deposition technique from the broad family of thermal spray coatings with the difference of depositing spray particles at the temperature below melting point as it is a solid state process. The spray particles are impinged on the substrate with supersonic velocities. This paper imparts some light on application of this emerging technique with pros and cons. As this technique come up from last 20 years yet practical area is limited and confined to some research only. As this is a quite beneficial technique and help require from public/private sector to commercialize this technique and hope in coming years it comes up with a good growth in this area.","PeriodicalId":340179,"journal":{"name":"Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121489757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-05DOI: 10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2466
Ashraf Elfasakhany
While I worked in my invention for can crusher machine (patent No. 4610 in 2016), I studied all the early patents for such machines all over the world, which is hard task. This paper aims at summarizing the early patents for can crusher machines within the period from 1994 to 1995, e.g., couple of years. We presented here a title of each patent, patent number, name of the inventor, the patent issued date and an overview of patent layout. This study is thought to be very useful for inventors who worked on patents for next generation of can crusher machines.
{"title":"Beverage Cans Crusher Machine Patents: A Review (Part IV)","authors":"Ashraf Elfasakhany","doi":"10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2466","url":null,"abstract":"While I worked in my invention for can crusher machine (patent No. 4610 in 2016), I studied all the early patents for such machines all over the world, which is hard task. This paper aims at summarizing the early patents for can crusher machines within the period from 1994 to 1995, e.g., couple of years. We presented here a title of each patent, patent number, name of the inventor, the patent issued date and an overview of patent layout. This study is thought to be very useful for inventors who worked on patents for next generation of can crusher machines.","PeriodicalId":340179,"journal":{"name":"Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129720256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-05DOI: 10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2467
N. Thakur, R. S. Bharj, Pramod Kumar
Laminated glass armors play key roles in defense and architecture due to its high aesthetics and inviolability. Armor designing is based upon Wave propagation phenomena produced during a high velocity impact. Laminated glass or bulletproof glass usually comprises of two or more glass sheets bonded by an interfacial layer of adhesives and backed with a high strength ductile polymer (polycarbonate). Typical bonding agents include either high performance adhesives or synthetic resins such as Polyurethane or Polyvinyl butyral (PVB). Recent literature review infers that the ballistic performance of armors is markedly influenced by both the type and thickness of bonding agents, which may be explained by the acoustic impedance mismatch between laminate materials. This paper documents a novel simulation parametric study, considering the material of adhesive layer and thus concluding that, type of adhesive layer plays an important role in maintaining the strength of the bullet-resistant glass. This study took into account the effect of three types of bonding agents (epoxy, polyurethane and PVB) having constant thickness of 1.50 mm, on the ballistic performance of the laminated glass, against AK-47 ammunition projectiles. Simulations were performed in Ansys Explicit Dynamics using a finite element method approach.
{"title":"Effect of Type of Adhesive Material on the Strength of Bullet-Proof Glass: A Parametric Study","authors":"N. Thakur, R. S. Bharj, Pramod Kumar","doi":"10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2467","url":null,"abstract":"Laminated glass armors play key roles in defense and architecture due to its high aesthetics and inviolability. Armor designing is based upon Wave propagation phenomena produced during a high velocity impact. Laminated glass or bulletproof glass usually comprises of two or more glass sheets bonded by an interfacial layer of adhesives and backed with a high strength ductile polymer (polycarbonate). Typical bonding agents include either high performance adhesives or synthetic resins such as Polyurethane or Polyvinyl butyral (PVB). Recent literature review infers that the ballistic performance of armors is markedly influenced by both the type and thickness of bonding agents, which may be explained by the acoustic impedance mismatch between laminate materials. This paper documents a novel simulation parametric study, considering the material of adhesive layer and thus concluding that, type of adhesive layer plays an important role in maintaining the strength of the bullet-resistant glass. This study took into account the effect of three types of bonding agents (epoxy, polyurethane and PVB) having constant thickness of 1.50 mm, on the ballistic performance of the laminated glass, against AK-47 ammunition projectiles. Simulations were performed in Ansys Explicit Dynamics using a finite element method approach.","PeriodicalId":340179,"journal":{"name":"Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131027129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-05DOI: 10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2468
Ashraf Elfasakhany
One of the compulsory tasks for inventors of can crusher machine is to scan all previous designs/inventions. Such work is very hard as well as time consuming. The study here aims at summarizing the inventions for can crusher machines that introduced in the period from 1996 to 1999, e.g., about half a decade. The study introduces a brief summary of inventions with the design layout, however, a detailed description of inventions might be presented in a separate study. A total of 42 patents were covered in the covered time period. It is planned, in the next papers, to present the inventions for other time intervals.
{"title":"Beverage Cans Crusher Machine Patents: A Review (Part III)","authors":"Ashraf Elfasakhany","doi":"10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2468","url":null,"abstract":"One of the compulsory tasks for inventors of can crusher machine is to scan all previous designs/inventions. Such work is very hard as well as time consuming. The study here aims at summarizing the inventions for can crusher machines that introduced in the period from 1996 to 1999, e.g., about half a decade. The study introduces a brief summary of inventions with the design layout, however, a detailed description of inventions might be presented in a separate study. A total of 42 patents were covered in the covered time period. It is planned, in the next papers, to present the inventions for other time intervals.","PeriodicalId":340179,"journal":{"name":"Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125523381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-05DOI: 10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2465
N. Thakur, Pramod Kumar, R. S. Bharj
Ballistic performance of laminated glass is highly influenced by its configuration. Ballistic impact results in typical glass failure pattern, featuring a central Hertzian cone comprising of splintered glass and a spider web like cracking pattern around the cone with circumferential and radial cracks. The extent of damage varies, depending on the projectile materials. The aim of this research was to numerically compare three projectile materials, Armor steel, OFHC copper and Armco iron in reference to damage of the laminated glass (LG), considering crack pattern and the depth of penetration, for the constant velocity of AK-47 projectile. The numerical analysis concludes that, copper projectiles inflicted more damage in comparison to other two materials.
{"title":"Effect of Three Types of Projectile Materials Considering Extent of Damage on the Laminated Glass: A Study","authors":"N. Thakur, Pramod Kumar, R. S. Bharj","doi":"10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2465","url":null,"abstract":"Ballistic performance of laminated glass is highly influenced by its configuration. Ballistic impact results in typical glass failure pattern, featuring a central Hertzian cone comprising of splintered glass and a spider web like cracking pattern around the cone with circumferential and radial cracks. The extent of damage varies, depending on the projectile materials. The aim of this research was to numerically compare three projectile materials, Armor steel, OFHC copper and Armco iron in reference to damage of the laminated glass (LG), considering crack pattern and the depth of penetration, for the constant velocity of AK-47 projectile. The numerical analysis concludes that, copper projectiles inflicted more damage in comparison to other two materials.","PeriodicalId":340179,"journal":{"name":"Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131295688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-05DOI: 10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2462
Ashraf Elfasakhany
One of the requirements for any inventor for can crusher machines is to study all previous inventions in the area all over the world. In view of that, the study aims at presenting brief summary of the previous inventions for can crusher machines. We presented here the inventions within years from 1992 to 1993, i.e. couple of years since there are many inventions for such machines around the world; however, other duration periods were already covered in the early papers.
{"title":"Beverage Cans Crusher Machine Patents: A Review (Part V)","authors":"Ashraf Elfasakhany","doi":"10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2462","url":null,"abstract":"One of the requirements for any inventor for can crusher machines is to study all previous inventions in the area all over the world. In view of that, the study aims at presenting brief summary of the previous inventions for can crusher machines. We presented here the inventions within years from 1992 to 1993, i.e. couple of years since there are many inventions for such machines around the world; however, other duration periods were already covered in the early papers.","PeriodicalId":340179,"journal":{"name":"Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115387623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-05DOI: 10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2461
R. Sundara Raman
The smart structures are sometimes called “intelligent” or “adaptive” structures, being a class of advanced structures having highly distributed actuators and sensors combined with structural functionality, distributed control functions and even computing architectures. The structures are able to vary their geometric configurations as well as their physical characteristics subject to control laws. These include piezoelectric, electrostrictives, magnetostrictives, ionic polymers, Shape Memory Alloys (SMA), and magnetic shape memory alloys (MSMAs). Development of smart structures involves the integration of active and passive material systems, often including the coupling of relevant mechanical, electrical, magnetic, thermal, or other physical properties. This can subject the active materials to large stress levels, cyclic loads, thermal loads, or environmental loads that result in non-linear responses and large variations in material properties. Smart materials are not only singular materials; rather, they are also hybrid composites or integrated systems of materials. Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are one of the major elements of smart hybrid composites because of their unique properties, such as shape memory effect, pseudo elasticity and high damping capacity. These properties in smart hybrid composites provide tremendous potential for creating new paradigms for material – structural interactions and demonstrate various successes in many engineering applications, such as vibration control, actuators in MEMS, and a variety of others.
{"title":"Shape Memory Alloys and their Thermal Characteristics","authors":"R. Sundara Raman","doi":"10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2461","url":null,"abstract":"The smart structures are sometimes called “intelligent” or “adaptive” structures, being a class of advanced structures having highly distributed actuators and sensors combined with structural functionality, distributed control functions and even computing architectures. The structures are able to vary their geometric configurations as well as their physical characteristics subject to control laws. These include piezoelectric, electrostrictives, magnetostrictives, ionic polymers, Shape Memory Alloys (SMA), and magnetic shape memory alloys (MSMAs). Development of smart structures involves the integration of active and passive material systems, often including the coupling of relevant mechanical, electrical, magnetic, thermal, or other physical properties. This can subject the active materials to large stress levels, cyclic loads, thermal loads, or environmental loads that result in non-linear responses and large variations in material properties. Smart materials are not only singular materials; rather, they are also hybrid composites or integrated systems of materials. Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are one of the major elements of smart hybrid composites because of their unique properties, such as shape memory effect, pseudo elasticity and high damping capacity. These properties in smart hybrid composites provide tremendous potential for creating new paradigms for material – structural interactions and demonstrate various successes in many engineering applications, such as vibration control, actuators in MEMS, and a variety of others.","PeriodicalId":340179,"journal":{"name":"Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122045013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-05DOI: 10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2460
Maliq M. Sharikmaslat, C. G. Harge
Preservation of fruits, vegetables, and food are essential for keeping them for a long time without further deterioration in the quality of the product. In this review paper, the attention is given on different types of solar drying technologies. There are basically two types of solar drying methods viz, direct type and indirect type. In direct type solar radiations directly fall on the product which is in closed in cabinet and in case of indirect type drying of product can be done by natural or force method. Mixed mode solar drying method is combination of both direct and in direct type. Solar drying has been used to dry plants, seeds, fruits, meat, fish, wood, and other agricultural, forest products. In order to benefit from the free in recent years to develop solar drying mainly for preserving agricultural and forest products.
{"title":"A Glance on Solar Drying Technology: A Review","authors":"Maliq M. Sharikmaslat, C. G. Harge","doi":"10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/arme-2019.8.1.2460","url":null,"abstract":"Preservation of fruits, vegetables, and food are essential for keeping them for a long time without further deterioration in the quality of the product. In this review paper, the attention is given on different types of solar drying technologies. There are basically two types of solar drying methods viz, direct type and indirect type. In direct type solar radiations directly fall on the product which is in closed in cabinet and in case of indirect type drying of product can be done by natural or force method. Mixed mode solar drying method is combination of both direct and in direct type. Solar drying has been used to dry plants, seeds, fruits, meat, fish, wood, and other agricultural, forest products. In order to benefit from the free in recent years to develop solar drying mainly for preserving agricultural and forest products.","PeriodicalId":340179,"journal":{"name":"Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125989162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-05DOI: 10.51983/arme-2018.7.2.2451
S. V. Kumbhar, M. A. Jadhav, P. G. Chipare, G. G. Kamble
Fins or extended surfaces are used whenever the available surface is found inadequate to transfer required heat with available temperature drop. These fins are not only chosen for their thermal performance, but also for other parameters such as weight, cost, reliability, etc. which depends upon application. The present paper mainly focuses on comparative analysis of plain annular fin arrays and perforated annular fin arrays to investigate heat transfer characteristics with forced convection. The data used in this performance analysis were obtained experimentally for annular fin arrays with and without perforation for aluminum. It is found that there is considerable change in heat transfer coefficient by 6.3 to 9.6% in case of perforated fin arrays which is a significant amount of increase in heat transfer rate.
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Annular Fin Arrays with Forced Convection","authors":"S. V. Kumbhar, M. A. Jadhav, P. G. Chipare, G. G. Kamble","doi":"10.51983/arme-2018.7.2.2451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/arme-2018.7.2.2451","url":null,"abstract":"Fins or extended surfaces are used whenever the available surface is found inadequate to transfer required heat with available temperature drop. These fins are not only chosen for their thermal performance, but also for other parameters such as weight, cost, reliability, etc. which depends upon application. The present paper mainly focuses on comparative analysis of plain annular fin arrays and perforated annular fin arrays to investigate heat transfer characteristics with forced convection. The data used in this performance analysis were obtained experimentally for annular fin arrays with and without perforation for aluminum. It is found that there is considerable change in heat transfer coefficient by 6.3 to 9.6% in case of perforated fin arrays which is a significant amount of increase in heat transfer rate.","PeriodicalId":340179,"journal":{"name":"Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124805803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-05DOI: 10.51983/arme-2018.7.2.2455
Avesahemad Sayyadnaimutulla Husainy, Ankush R. Gurav, Amit N. Pawar, Shridhar S. Kate, Dipak D. Daphale, Akash A. Kirtane
In this paper, the attention is given on Preparation, characteristics, and applications of nanofluids in detail. It was found that the use of Nanofluids appears promising, but the development of the field faces several challenges like long term stability, pressure drop, erosion, power consumption, etc. In this paper, thermal physical properties of nanoparticles suspended in refrigerant and lubricating oil of refrigerating systems were reviewed. Several interesting properties of nanofluids have been detailed in this review.
{"title":"Preparation, Properties, Stability and Applications of Different Nanofluids: A Review","authors":"Avesahemad Sayyadnaimutulla Husainy, Ankush R. Gurav, Amit N. Pawar, Shridhar S. Kate, Dipak D. Daphale, Akash A. Kirtane","doi":"10.51983/arme-2018.7.2.2455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/arme-2018.7.2.2455","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the attention is given on Preparation, characteristics, and applications of nanofluids in detail. It was found that the use of Nanofluids appears promising, but the development of the field faces several challenges like long term stability, pressure drop, erosion, power consumption, etc. In this paper, thermal physical properties of nanoparticles suspended in refrigerant and lubricating oil of refrigerating systems were reviewed. Several interesting properties of nanofluids have been detailed in this review.","PeriodicalId":340179,"journal":{"name":"Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125562592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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