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The Impact of Patane Grave Development on the Availability of Residential and Agriculture in North Toraja Patane Grave开发对北托拉哈居住和农业可用性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304627
A. Tumbo, Elfran Muttaqin
. The writing of this article focuses on the impact of the construction of the Patane Grave on the availability of residential and agricultural space in North Toraja and local government policies regarding this matter. The method used in this research is empirical research method. The data used are primary data collected through interviews and questionnaires to respondents and secondary data obtained from literature materials recorded in several books and articles. Data processing using qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the construction of pantane graves had both positive and negative impacts on the availability of residential and agricultural space, the positive impact was saving on land use for burial needs, facilitating the burial process and customary rituals related to Ma'nene 'rituals. While the negative impact of the construction of the Patane grave is causing unorganized in the arrangement of residential and agricultural spaces because there are no rules governing the location of the Patane grave, so that people are free to build wherever agreed by the family, so that it is mixed with settlements or built in productive agricultural locations, thereby reducing residential and agricultural space systematically. There is no local regulation regarding the Patane Grave building. The regional regulations regarding building permits levies and the regional regulations on the North Toraja Spatial Plan do not mention the Patane Grave building, however there are some Lembang /Villages that have taken policies and concentrated the construction of the Patane graves on special areas.
. 这篇文章的写作重点是Patane坟墓的建设对北托拉加的住宅和农业空间的可用性的影响,以及当地政府对此事的政策。本研究采用的方法是实证研究方法。所使用的数据是通过访谈和问卷调查收集的原始数据,以及从几本书和文章中记录的文献资料中获得的次要数据。数据处理采用定性描述性分析方法。结果表明,潘塔尼墓地的建设对居住和农业空间的可用性既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响,积极的影响是节省了埋葬需求的土地使用,促进了与马内内仪式相关的埋葬过程和习俗仪式。而Patane墓地建设的负面影响是由于没有规则来管理Patane墓地的位置,导致居住和农业空间的安排杂乱无章,因此人们可以自由地在家庭同意的任何地方建造,因此它与定居点混合或建造在生产农业的地方,从而系统地减少了居住和农业空间。当地没有关于帕坦坟墓建筑的规定。关于建筑许可证征收的地区条例和关于北托拉加空间规划的地区条例都没有提到Patane墓地的建筑,但是有一些兰邦/村庄采取了政策,将Patane墓地的建设集中在特殊地区。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of CIA (Creative, Innovative and Active) Learning Approach as a Solution for the Monotonous of Online Learning System in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era 实施CIA (Creative, Innovative, Active)学习方法解决新冠肺炎疫情时代在线学习系统单调的问题
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304605
Fentry Ruing, M. Mardiani
When COVID 19 attacked, the decision made by the government was to impose an online learning system. Unfortunately, various problems arose that required universities to take responsive steps to find the solutions to the monotonous of the online learning system which made students’ enthusiasm for online lectures drop dramatically due to the ability of lecturers in utilizing online applications which was limited on giving face-to-face lectures virtually without any modification. This study aimed to elaborate the effectiveness of applying CIA learning approach as an effort to increase students’ enthusiasm and interest in the midst of the monotonous of face-to-face lectures virtually during the Covid-19 pandemic. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research methods. The samples used were 100 students from various disciplines at Sawerigading University, Makassar who were chosen randomly. The data collection technique was through questionnaire and observation. In general. The results showed that students' interest in online learning systems increased from 12.7% which stated that the learning system applied by lecturers during the first period of the pandemic was less qualified to 61.8% of high quality in the second period so that the students felt very interested in joining the online system. The students response agreed that the online learning system by Sawerigading University lecturers was more creative, interactive and active after the CIA learning approach was applied through various activities in the virtual room. These results identified that the students gave positive responses to the application of the CIA learning approach as an effort by the University of Sawerigading Makassar to find a solution to the problem of low student enthusiasm for face-to-face lecture methods online in a virtual room that previously seemed monotonous and less attractive.
当新冠疫情爆发时,政府决定实施在线学习制度。不幸的是,出现了各种各样的问题,要求大学采取相应的措施,找到解决方案,单调的在线学习系统,使学生对在线讲座的热情急剧下降,由于讲师利用在线应用程序的能力,限制了面对面的讲座几乎没有任何修改。本研究旨在阐述应用中央情报局学习方法的有效性,以提高学生在Covid-19大流行期间单调的面对面讲座中的热情和兴趣。研究者采用描述性定性研究方法。所使用的样本是随机选择的100名来自望加锡索维里丁大学各个学科的学生。数据收集方法采用问卷调查法和观察法。一般来说。结果显示,学生对在线学习系统的兴趣从12.7%(表示第一次大流行期间讲师使用的学习系统质量较差)增加到61.8%(表示质量高),因此学生对加入在线系统非常感兴趣。学生的反应一致认为,通过在虚拟教室中进行各种活动,采用CIA学习方法后,Sawerigading大学讲师的在线学习系统更具创造性、互动性和主动性。这些结果表明,学生们对CIA学习方法的应用做出了积极的反应,这是望加锡索维里格丁大学为解决学生对在线虚拟教室面对面授课方法热情不高的问题所做的努力,这种方法以前看起来很单调,也不那么有吸引力。
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引用次数: 2
Tourist Experience: How Does Revisit Intention Impact Brand Value Destinations? 游客体验:重访意向如何影响目的地的品牌价值?
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304581
R. Setiawan, A. Saepuloh, A. Herlianti
. Understanding the needs of tourists and then utilizing it into a marketing strategy and making the brand value (brand value) high compared to its competitors, the strategy of creating value from customers is a managerial key and a long-term benefit. The research objective of analyzing tourist experience on revisit intention and its impact on destination brand value is to obtain findings regarding the effect of tourist experience on revisit intention and its impact on destination brand value. This research was conducted at the largest hot spring tourist attraction in Garut Regency. The research method used is the verification research method, using SEM and in quantitative research data analysis is carried out after the data of all respondents are collected.The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of tourist experience on revisit intention and has an impact on brand value destinations.
。了解游客的需求,然后将其运用到营销策略中,使品牌价值(brand value)高于竞争对手,创造顾客价值的策略是管理的关键,也是长期的利益。分析游客体验对重访意愿的影响及其对目的地品牌价值的影响的研究目的是获得游客体验对重访意愿的影响及其对目的地品牌价值的影响的研究结果。这项研究是在加鲁特县最大的温泉旅游景点进行的。研究使用的方法是验证研究方法,在定量研究中使用扫描电镜和数据分析是在收集所有受访者的数据后进行的。本研究结果显示,游客体验对重访意愿有影响,并对品牌价值目的地有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Disclosing Accountability and Transparency of Village Fund Management 农村基金管理的责任披露与透明度
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304616
Y. Allo, Carolus Palalangan
: This study aims to determine and describe the accountability and transparency of the management of village fund allocations in Gasing Village, Mengkendek District, Tana Toraja Regency. The approach method in this research is descriptive and qualitative. Sources of data used are primary data obtained by direct interviews and secondary data obtained from related documents. The results of the description are obtained through measurement by comparing the 2014 regulation on Permendagri 113 with actual field activities. The results of this study based on Permendagri 113 of 2014 show that the accountability in the management of village funds from reporting and accountability is quite good but there is still a slight deficiency in the allocation of village fund management in Gasing village, this is evidenced by the reporting that should be reported semiannually but in Gasing Village it is reported. on an annual basis, while in terms of transparency it is still not good enough where the community development planning meetings are only involved in the planning stage for the rest of the community is no longer involved.
本研究旨在确定和描述塔纳托拉哈县蒙肯德克区加辛村村资金分配管理的问责性和透明度。本研究的研究方法是描述性和定性的。使用的数据来源是通过直接访谈获得的主要数据和从相关文件获得的次要数据。通过对2014年Permendagri 113法规与实际现场活动进行比较,得出了描述结果。本研究基于2014年Permendagri 113的研究结果表明,从报告和问责的角度来看,村镇资金管理的问责性是相当好的,但在村镇资金管理的分配上还存在轻微的不足,这可以从应当每半年报告一次的报告中得到证明,而村镇则是报告一次。在每年的基础上,虽然在透明度方面,它仍然不够好,社区发展规划会议只参与规划阶段,而社区的其他部分不再参与。
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引用次数: 0
Web-Based Instructional Media Development Using Powtoon for Quantity Surveying Subject 基于网络的工料测量学科教学媒体开发
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304588
N. Sari, Ari R, Muvi Yandra
. This study aims to help students’ learning process whose major civil engineering in comprehending Quantity Surveying subject by providing an innovative web-based instructional media using Powtoon. The subject is chosen since it requires advanced level for comprehension and mastering the material. This research is a Research and Development (R & D) using 4D development model (define, design, develop and disseminate). Data collection techniques include field notes, expert validation, questionnaires, and practicality test. The instructional media is said to be valid based on the result of expert validation judgment. The small group response result for their learning achievement is in a Very Good category, while the media practicality is in a Very Good category and highly positive. These results prove that Powtoon as an instructional media is very good to be used in the learning process.
. 本研究的目的是提供一个创新的基于网络的教学媒体,以帮助主修土木工程的学生在理解工料测量的过程中学习。之所以选择这门课,是因为它需要较高的理解和掌握材料的水平。本研究采用4D开发模式(定义、设计、开发、传播)进行研发(r&d)。数据收集技术包括实地记录、专家验证、问卷调查和实用性测试。根据专家验证判断的结果来判定教学媒体的有效性。他们的学习成就的小组反应结果处于一个非常好的类别,而媒体实用性处于一个非常好的类别,高度积极。这些结果证明了卡通作为一种教学媒体在学习过程中是非常好的。
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引用次数: 0
Challenge in Learning English: Understanding Student Resilience 学习英语的挑战:理解学生的适应能力
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304551
Ita Permatasari, T. Rahayu, Imam Mudofir, M. Aziz, E. Maaliah
. Resilience is the way how an individual deal with obstacles or problems. Some factors influence each student’s resilience, outside and inside of each individual, called as risk and protective factors. This research was aimed to identify the risk and protective factors that affect the student’s resilience. Moreover, the objective was also to find out how those factors affected the student’s resilience. The scope of the research was the student of English Department in the first year that got GPA lowers than 3.00. This case study collected the data by exploring the academic score, conducting biographical research by interviewing the student and the lecturers, and analyzing interview-sessions-diaries of the student. The findings showed that the risk factor affecting the student’s resilience came from the environment, in which the family was less supportive and low expectation. Furthermore, the protective factors which affecting the student’s resilience are low family stress and good child relationship. Dealing with how those factors affecting the student’s resilience, it was found that the less supportive aspect made the student did not bond with parents that caused low surveillance for the student’s achievement. Besides, the low expectation from the family established low resilience.
. 适应力是一个人处理障碍或问题的方式。有些因素会影响每个学生的心理弹性,包括个体内部和外部因素,这些因素被称为风险因素和保护因素。本研究旨在确定影响学生心理弹性的风险因素和保护因素。此外,目的还在于找出这些因素是如何影响学生的适应能力的。研究对象是英语系一年级GPA低于3.00的学生。本个案研究收集资料的方法包括:探讨学业成绩、透过访谈学生及讲师进行传记研究,以及分析学生的访谈日记。研究结果表明,影响学生心理弹性的风险因素来自于环境,即家庭对学生的支持较少,期望较低。此外,低家庭压力和良好的亲子关系是影响学生心理弹性的保护性因素。在分析这些因素对学生心理弹性的影响时,我们发现,支持度较低的方面会使学生与家长的关系不紧密,从而导致对学生成绩的监督较低。此外,来自家庭的低期望导致了低弹性。
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引用次数: 1
Mathematical Economics Online Learning in the Pandemic Time of Covid-19 新冠肺炎大流行时期的数学经济学在线学习
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304617
Amika Sapan, N. Iman
. The purpose of this study is to describe the situation and conditions of online learning for the Accounting study program as an effort to reduce the chain of COVID-19 spread in the UKI Paulus which shows the feasibility of this distance learning system through online media This online learning uses learning media that can be accessed using internet services. This research uses a case study approach. This type of research is a qualitative research that seeks to find meaning, investigate processes and obtain deep understanding and understanding of individuals, groups, or situations. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Interviews are intended to gather information about online learning through e-learning applications, zoom meetings and whatshapp and documentation is carried out to print documents in the form of photos or distance learning results during the COVID-19 pandemic. For data validation using data validity testing techniques through the method triangulation. The data analysis technique in this study uses an analysis model according to consisting of data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The impact of using online media through the use of Information Technology in Mathematics and Economics learning for students is as follows: (1) The results of the interview show that the application of e-learning learning media, zoom meetings, videoscribe, whatshapp by utilizing information technology in the learning process has an impact on thinking, ability to analyze and understanding using language that is easily understood by students; (2) The application of learning media is one of the new innovations among students, which initially face-to-face learning in class by lecturers, turned into a learning process using online learning media; (3) The learning process outside the classroom as well as in the classroom allows students to adapt to the situation, making it an interesting thing because there can be online discussions and collaboration between other students in solving a problem.
. 本研究的目的是描述会计研究项目在线学习的情况和条件,以努力减少COVID-19在UKI Paulus的传播链,这表明了通过在线媒体远程学习系统的可行性。在线学习使用可以通过互联网服务访问的学习媒体。本研究采用案例研究法。这种类型的研究是一种定性研究,旨在寻找意义,调查过程,并获得对个人,群体或情况的深刻理解和理解。通过观察、访谈和文件收集数据的技术。采访旨在通过电子学习应用程序、缩放会议和whatshapp收集有关在线学习的信息,并进行文档记录,以照片或远程学习结果的形式打印文档。对于数据验证使用数据有效性测试技术通过三角测量方法。本研究的数据分析技术采用了一个由数据还原、数据显示和结论得出/验证组成的分析模型。利用信息技术在数学和经济学学习中使用网络媒体对学生的影响如下:(1)访谈结果表明,利用信息技术在学习过程中使用e-learning学习媒体、zoom会议、videoscribe、whatshapp对学生的思维、分析能力和使用易于理解的语言的理解能力产生了影响;(2)学习媒体的应用是学生的新创新之一,由讲师在课堂上的面对面学习转变为使用在线学习媒体的学习过程;(3)课堂外和课堂内的学习过程使学生能够适应情况,使其成为一件有趣的事情,因为可以在线讨论和其他学生之间的合作来解决问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Digital Marketing and Brand Awareness on the Performance of SMEs in Makassar City 数字营销和品牌意识对望加锡市中小企业绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304613
J. Halik, M. Halik, Nurlia Nurlia, Hardiyono Hardiyono, I. Alimuddin
. Small and Medium Enterprises are one of the pillars that support state revenues and a means to support the Indonesian economy towards a better direction. Brand awareness is one of the things that every company dreams of in improving its performance. The company's performance, which is supported by the company's sales of the brands they own, will certainly increase with the brand awareness of consumers of the brands offered by a company. For this reason, the authors feel the need to examine the components that affect the performance of the company, in this case Small and Medium Enterprises as the object. The methods used are: 1) The validity test of each component of Digital Marketing and Brand Awareness, where the valid components are re-tested using; 2) Reliability test, then the reliable components are carried out; 3) Multiple Regression processing test. As the result, it found that Digital Marketing (X1) and Brand Awareness (X2) together have an effect on the performance of SMEs in Makassar City (Y). Therefore, it is necessary to re-examine the components that play an important role in the performance of SMEs, especially in terms of digital marketing that plays a more important role.
. 中小企业是支撑国家财政收入的支柱之一,也是支撑印尼经济向更好方向发展的手段。品牌知名度是每个公司在提高业绩时梦寐以求的事情之一。公司的业绩以公司所拥有品牌的销售为支撑,随着消费者对公司所提供品牌的品牌认知度的提高,公司的业绩必然会提高。出于这个原因,作者认为有必要检查影响公司绩效的组成部分,在这种情况下,中小型企业作为对象。使用的方法是:1)对数字营销和品牌意识的每个组成部分进行效度测试,其中有效组成部分使用;2)可靠性试验,对可靠部件进行可靠性试验;3)多元回归处理检验。结果发现,数字营销(X1)和品牌意识(X2)共同影响望加锡市中小企业(Y)的绩效。因此,有必要重新审视对中小企业绩效起重要作用的组成部分,特别是数字营销发挥更重要的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Child Development in Institutions of Abepura Publicity, Jayapura City 查亚普拉市阿贝普拉宣传机构的儿童发展
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304629
Yeheschiel Marewa, Liberthin Palullungan, Nurhabri Nurhabri
. The purpose of this article is to know and understand about the process of guiding correctional students in the correctional institutions at the Abepura Jayapura Community Service Institution. The type of this research is juridical normative which is sourced from primary and secondary and tertiary materials, which are analyzed qualitatively by describing the results of the existing data descriptively. The results of the study provide an illustration that the development of correctional students in the Class Iia Abepura Correctional Institution is carried out with the first stage of guidance followed by assimilation then integration with the hope that after serving a period of punishment students can return to society and society can accept it but that in the implementation of coaching there are obstacles faced by the officer. Obstacles are divided into two parts, namely internal factors, namely prisoners, facilities and infrastructure, budget / funds and human resources (supervisors) then external factors are lack of coordination with supervisory judges, supervisory prosecutors and correctional institutions.
。本文的目的是了解和了解Abepura Jayapura社区服务机构矫正机构中矫正学生的指导过程。本研究的类型是司法规范,它来自初级和二级和三级材料,通过描述现有数据的结果进行定性分析。本研究的结果提供了一个例子,说明惩教学生在Abepura类惩教机构的发展是在第一阶段的指导下进行的,然后是同化,然后是融合,希望在服刑一段时间后,学生可以回归社会,社会可以接受,但在实施指导时,官员面临着障碍。障碍分为两部分,即内部因素,即囚犯、设施和基础设施、预算/资金和人力资源(监督人员);外部因素是缺乏与监督法官、监督检察官和惩教机构的协调。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Country-of-Origin Image, Product Knowledge, Product Involvement toward purchase decisions of Asus Laptops 原产国形象、产品知识、产品参与对华硕笔记本电脑购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304574
F. Nazarudin, A. A. Amalia, L. Dhikriyah, Y. Wijaya
. Currently Indonesia has joined the ACFTA, which has an impact on various global products entering the Indonesian market, one of them is laptops Asus from Taiwan. This study aims to analyze the effect of Country-of-origin Image, Product Knowledge, Product Involvement toward purchase decisions of Asus Laptops on Yogyakarta. In this study the sample obtained as many as 130 respondents selected by using purposive sampling method with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The analysis tool used is Multiple Regression and use validity test, reliability test, t test, F test, and determination using SPSS 25.0 application The result of this research are as follow: (1) All independent variable simultaneously have significant effect on purchase decision of Asus Laptops (2) Product knowledge has a positive and significant effect on purchase decision of Asus Laptops. (3) Product involvement has a positive and significant effect on purchase decision of Asus Laptops. All hypotheses are accepted except the first hypothesis which states that country-of-origin image affects purchase decisions.
. 目前印尼已经加入ACFTA,这对进入印尼市场的各种全球产品产生了影响,其中之一是来自台湾的华硕笔记本电脑。本研究旨在分析原产国形象、产品知识、产品参与对日惹华硕笔记本电脑购买决策的影响。本研究采用目的性抽样的方法,结合问卷调查的数据收集技术,选取了多达130名受访者。分析工具采用多元回归,采用效度检验、信度检验、t检验、F检验,并采用SPSS 25.0软件进行判定。本研究的结果如下:(1)各自变量同时对华硕笔记本电脑的购买决策有显著影响;(2)产品知识对华硕笔记本电脑的购买决策有显著的正向影响。(3)产品介入对华硕笔记本电脑的购买决策有正向显著的影响。所有假设都被接受,除了第一个假设,即原产国形象影响购买决策。
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引用次数: 0
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Volga Region Farmland
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