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Augmented Reality in Education in Era 4.0 4.0时代的增强现实教育
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304649
Sigit Purnama, Nazilatus Syukriyah, Maulidya Ulfah, A. Arifuddin, Hafidh Aziz
. In the era of 4.0 with the growing use of wireless technology, Augmented Reality (AR) becomes an alternative to be used in learning media. Several studies have shown that this technology is effective as a medium for learning science and technology. Therefore, research is also needed to examine the effectiveness of AR technology in learning Islamic religious education. The aims of this study was to determine the effectiveness of AR on Islamic religious education learning. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a model of non-equivalent control group design . The experimental class consisted of grade 10 SMA (Senior High School) Sains Al-Qur'an Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the control group and the experimental group. The experimental group was faster in understanding Islamic religious education learning than the control group.
. 在无线技术日益普及的4.0时代,增强现实(AR)成为学习媒体的另一种选择。一些研究表明,这种技术是学习科学技术的有效媒介。因此,还需要研究AR技术在学习伊斯兰宗教教育中的有效性。本研究的目的是确定AR对伊斯兰宗教教育学习的有效性。本研究采用准实验方法,采用非等效对照组设计模型。实验班由印尼日惹市圣古兰经高中10年级学生组成。结果显示,对照组与实验组之间存在显著差异。实验组对伊斯兰宗教教育学习的理解速度快于对照组。
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引用次数: 1
Optimizing the Potential of Small and Medium Enterprises (Smes) as a Strategy for Exiting the Middle Income Trap: A Case Study in Indonesia 优化中小企业潜力作为走出中等收入陷阱的战略:以印度尼西亚为例
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304540
M. Taali, T. Prihatinta, Ardila Prihadyatama
. This study aims to analyze the potential of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) as a strategy to escape of the middle income trap in Indonesia. Middle income trap is represented by the per capita income, while small and medium enterprises are represented by the number of small and medium business units, the amount of investment, and the number of workers in the small and medium business sector. The variable used as the dependent variable is the per capita income, while the independent variable is the number of small and medium enterprises units, total investment, government expenditure (share % of GDP), total population, and number of workers in the small and medium business sector. The secondary data used in this study has a time span between 2008 and 2018. The method of analysis used to investigate the impact of independent variables on the dependent variable is the ordinary least square method (OLS). The results found in this study are there is a significant positive effect of the investment variable and government expenditure on the per capita income variable. Meanwhile, the variable number of small and medium enterprises has a significant positive impact on the per capita income variable of the population.
. 本研究旨在分析印尼中小企业(SMEs)作为摆脱中等收入陷阱战略的潜力。中等收入陷阱以人均收入为代表,中小企业陷阱以中小企业单位数量、投资金额、中小企业部门从业人员数量为代表。因变量为人均收入,自变量为中小企业单位数、总投资、政府支出(占GDP的百分比)、总人口、中小企业从业人员数量。本研究中使用的次要数据的时间跨度为2008年至2018年。研究自变量对因变量影响的分析方法是普通最小二乘法(OLS)。研究发现,投资变量和政府支出对人均收入变量存在显著的正向影响。同时,中小企业数量变量对人口人均收入变量有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of E-Government Information System Application for Village Service 电子政务信息系统在乡村服务中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304648
M. Siddik, G. Putra, A. Akmal, Nuriadi Manurung, Adi Prijuna Lubis
. The rapid development of information technology has a significant impact, especially on government offices and agencies in managing data to improve services to the public. Using technology, of course, greatly facilitates the government apparatus in processing data and reports. The government agency of Lubuk Palas Village is one of the agencies that still provides information services manually. For example, residents who want to know information about the management of community correspondence sometimes ask the surrounding community that they also do not understand. Not infrequently this raises quite complex problems such as the occurrence of communication or differences in people's understanding of receiving and understanding information. On the other hand, community knowledge about information relating to the village is also still very minimal. This is certainly not very relevant to the development of increasingly rapid technology. To that end, in order to overcome this problem, researchers will adopt an e-Government system in information services in the Lubuk Palas Village which will later be used as a means of disseminating information to the village community.
. 信息技术的快速发展产生了重大影响,特别是对政府办公室和机构管理数据,以改善对公众的服务。当然,技术的使用大大方便了政府机构处理数据和报告。Lubuk Palas村的政府机构是仍然手动提供信息服务的机构之一。例如,想要了解社区通信管理信息的居民,有时会向自己也不懂的周边社区询问。这通常会引起相当复杂的问题,如沟通的发生或人们对接收和理解信息的理解差异。另一方面,社区对与村庄有关的信息的了解仍然非常少。这当然与日益迅速的技术发展不太相关。为此目的,为了克服这个问题,研究人员将在Lubuk Palas村的信息服务中采用电子政府系统,该系统后来将被用作向村庄社区传播信息的手段。
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引用次数: 1
Management Audit: The Personnel Recruitment Function of PT Semen Tonasa in Pangkep 管理审计:庞克普汤纳沙公司的人员招聘功能
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304628
Kordiana Sambara
This study aims (1) to determine the procedures for job recruitment for staff functions of PT Semen Tonasa; (2) knowing the functions of personnel in meeting the objectives of PT Semen Tonasa. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research subject was PT Semen Tonasa. The object of research is the function of employees in the recruitment department of PT Semen Tonasa. Data collected in the form of primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used were observing, interviews and questionnaires. This research analysis technique uses comparative descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the Human Resources recruitment function at PT Semen Tonasa has been running effectively and efficiently although there are still some weaknesses. The weaknesses that were found were, the recruitment policy making was not carried out properly, so that the results of recruitment did not match the company's needs. Some workers do not go through a proper selection process. The workforce will be unproductive because their competence is not in accordance with their needs.
本研究的目的是(1)确定PT Semen Tonasa员工职能的职位招聘程序;(2)了解人员在实现PT Semen Tonasa目标中的作用。本研究为定性描述性研究。研究对象为PT Semen Tonasa。本研究的对象是PT Semen Tonasa公司招聘部门员工的职能。收集的数据以主要数据和次要数据的形式。使用的数据收集技术有观察、访谈和问卷调查。本研究采用比较描述性分析方法。本研究的结果表明,PT Semen Tonasa的人力资源招聘职能一直在有效和高效地运行,尽管仍存在一些弱点。发现的弱点是,招聘政策制定没有正确执行,以至于招聘结果与公司的需求不匹配。有些工人没有经过适当的选拔程序。劳动力将是非生产性的,因为他们的能力与他们的需求不一致。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Class Model in Mathematics Learning in Elementary School Using Social Learning Network Schoology 基于社会学习网络的小学数学学习数字化课堂模式
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.2991/icet-19.2019.177
Y. Helsa, Y. Ariani, Ari Kiswanto Kenedi
. The development of Industry 4.0 requires an increase in teacher innovation in conducting mathematics learning process in elementary school. Development of Industry 4.0 is not accompanied by an increase in teachers ability to innovate learning. The purpose of this training is to improve teachers ability to develop a digital class model in mathematics learning in elementary schools by utilizing social learning network schoology. This training method is to provide guided training to elementary school teachers. The results stated that teachers motivation and skills in developing digital classroom models in mathematics learning by utilizing social learning network schoology increases. The implication of this training is as teachers’ reference in developing a digital class model in their respective schools.
. 工业4.0的发展要求教师在小学数学学习过程中加大创新力度。工业4.0的发展并没有伴随着教师创新学习能力的提高。本次培训的目的是提高教师运用社会学习网络学开发小学数学数字化课堂模式的能力。这种培训方式是对小学教师进行指导性培训。结果表明,教师利用社会学习网络学开发数字课堂模型的动机和技能有所提高。该培训的意义是为教师在各自学校开发数字课堂模式提供参考。
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引用次数: 16
Assessing the Impact of the Retail Service Quality and In-Store Logistics on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty 评估零售服务质量和店内物流对顾客满意度和忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304537
M. Najib, Deddy Saefuloh
. Measuring service quality in the traditional markets to be very interesting, especially linked to in-store logistics, satisfaction, and loyalty of traditional markets customer. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of retail service quality and in-store logistics, on customer satisfaction and loyalty in the Indonesian traditional market context. The model proposed is to study the relationship between retail service quality and in-store logistics, satisfaction, and commitment. This research has been conducted on 400 customers in 16 traditional markets in West Java, Indonesia. A procedure of structural equation modeling has been applied to evaluate the proposed research model. The methodology used consists of two stages. The first step was to check the construct validity through Convergent Validity (CV), Average Variance Extracted (AVE), Construct Reliability (CR), and Discriminant Validity (DC). Secondly, structural equation modeling. The results reveal that retail service quality has positively influenced loyalty, however, they show a non-significant effect on customer satisfaction. On the other hand, in-store logistics have positively influenced customer satisfaction, but not customer loyalty. Furthermore, satisfaction also positively influences loyalty.
. 衡量传统市场的服务质量是非常有趣的,特别是与店内物流,满意度和传统市场客户的忠诚度有关。本研究的目的是分析在印尼传统市场背景下,零售服务质量和店内物流对顾客满意度和忠诚度的影响。提出的模型是为了研究零售服务质量与店内物流、满意度和承诺之间的关系。本研究对印度尼西亚西爪哇16个传统市场的400名客户进行了调查。采用结构方程建模的方法对所提出的研究模型进行了评价。所使用的方法包括两个阶段。第一步通过收敛效度(CV)、平均方差提取(AVE)、结构信度(CR)和判别效度(DC)检验结构效度。其次,结构方程建模。结果显示,零售服务质量对顾客忠诚度有正向影响,但对顾客满意度的影响不显著。另一方面,店内物流对顾客满意度有正向影响,但对顾客忠诚度没有正向影响。此外,满意度对忠诚度也有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Equivalence Problems in the Translation of Student Translators 学生翻译翻译中的对等问题
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304592
R. N. Rosa, Y. Zainil, Zul Amri
. This paper aims at finding out equivalence problems encountered by student translators in translating a historical recount text. This is a descriptive study using the translation of student translators as the data. The study took 30 student translators as the participants who were asked to translate a historical recount text from English into bahasa Indonesia. The data were collected using Translog and any uses of online resources were allowed. The data were analysed using error analysis technique. The results of the study found several equivalence problems in the translation of student translators including translating SL interference, ST misunderstanding, improper use of borrowing technique, meaning deletion and insufficient TL competence. The findings suggest further studies to investigate possible solutions to such equivalence problems.
。本文旨在探讨学生译者在翻译历史叙事性文本时遇到的对等问题。这是一项以学生译者的翻译为数据的描述性研究。这项研究让30名学生翻译作为参与者,他们被要求将一篇历史叙述文章从英语翻译成印尼语。数据是使用Translog收集的,允许使用任何在线资源。采用误差分析技术对数据进行了分析。研究结果发现,学生译者在翻译过程中存在翻译外语干扰、语篇误解、借用技巧使用不当、意义删除和译语能力不足等对等问题。研究结果建议进一步研究这些等效问题的可能解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
A Chronological Review: Jiwasraya 按时间顺序回顾:Jiwasraya
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304546
Qimyatussa’adah Qimyatussa’adah, S. Nugroho, L. Abdullah
In the late of 2019, Indonesian public had been shocked by the news of a mega financial scandal that involved a state-owned insurance enterprise, Jiwasraya. It raises questions, how did it happened and how well did it handled. This paper aims to highlight Jiwasraya case with chronological interpretation. Document review and financial statement analysis were used as research methods. Jiwasraya's financial reports have shown that it is not in a good state since 2015, despite showing signs of recovery in 2017, however, Jiwasraya's financial performance has been so bad that it is unable to present the 2018 and 2019 financial reports. The public accountant who audited Jiwasraya's financial statements provided an “adverse opinion” in 2017, as well as a shortage of reserves of IDR. 7.7 trillions. The Financial Services Authority has given sanctions and management has changed several times in 2018. Set of regulations have been implemented to synchronized the business activities of the insurance industry, nevertheless, severe sanctions are required for each violation.
2019年底,印尼公众被涉及国有保险企业吉沃斯亚(Jiwasraya)的大型金融丑闻震惊。它提出了问题,它是如何发生的,以及它处理得如何。本文旨在用时间顺序的解释来突出Jiwasraya案例。本文采用文献查阅和财务报表分析作为研究方法。吉沃斯拉亚的财务报告显示,自2015年以来,吉沃斯拉亚的状态并不好,尽管在2017年出现了复苏的迹象,但吉沃斯拉亚的财务表现非常糟糕,无法提交2018年和2019年的财务报告。审计Jiwasraya财务报表的会计师在2017年提供了“不利意见”,以及印尼卢比储备短缺。7.7亿。2018年,英国金融服务管理局(Financial Services Authority)实施了制裁,管理层也发生了几次变化。为了使保险业的业务活动同步,已经实施了一套条例,但每一次违反都需要严厉的制裁。
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引用次数: 0
Village Potential Mapping to Initiate the Establishment of BUMDes in Indonesia 绘制村庄潜力地图以启动印度尼西亚BUMDes的建立
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304541
N. Widodo, R. I. Suhasto, S. Nugroho
. The establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) is the mandate of the law. BUMDes is also one of the leading work programs in the government's priority performance. The limited meeting of the President of the Republic of Indonesia on September 24, 2020, invited the village government to carry out development synergy. Although 5000 BUMDes are targeted by the Ministry of Villages, Disadvantaged Areas and Transmigration it has been surpassed by the establishment of nearly 35,000 BUMDes across Indonesia. However, there are some villages that still seem hesitant and less motivated to establish BUMDes. Kawedanan District consists of seventeen villages and three sub-districts. There are a large number of villages in Kawedanan District but not all villages have established BUMDes. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of the village in the initiation of establishing BUMDes in Kawedanan District. This research activity was carried out qualitatively, through initial surveys, interviews, field studies on village potential mapping. The result of this activity is a document on mapping village potential and selecting a BUMDes company plan.
. 建立村所有制企业是法律的授权。医保也是政府重点实施的工作项目之一。2020年9月24日,印尼共和国总统举行有限会议,邀请村政府开展发展协同。尽管村庄、贫困地区和人口迁移部的目标是5000个农村社区,但在印度尼西亚全国建立的近3.5万个农村社区已经超过了这一目标。然而,有些村庄似乎仍然犹豫不决,不太愿意建立BUMDes。Kawedanan区由17个村和3个街道组成。卡韦达南区有许多村庄,但并非所有村庄都建立了BUMDes。这项研究的目的是确定该村在开始在卡瓦达南地区建立BUMDes方面的潜力。这一研究活动是通过初步调查、访谈、对村庄潜在地图的实地研究进行定性的。这项活动的结果是一份关于绘制村庄潜力和选择BUMDes公司计划的文件。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of the Needs Development for Multifunctional Mathematics Box Media Using QR Code 基于二维码的多功能数学盒媒体需求开发分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304594
M. Zainil
This research is motivated by the need to develop innovative mathematics learning for elementary school students in the Industry 4.0 era. The purpose of this study was to determine the need for developing a multifunctional mathematics media box using QR Code for elementary school students. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using observations and questionnaires. The results showed the need for the development of a multifunctional mathematics media box using the QR Code for elementary students. The implication of this research is as a reference and foundation in the process of developing a multifunctional mathematics media box using the QR Code for elementary students.
本研究的动机是在工业4.0时代发展小学生创新数学学习的需要。本研究的目的是为了确定为小学生开发一个使用二维码的多功能数学媒体盒的必要性。本研究采用观察法和问卷法进行描述性定性研究。结果表明,需要开发一种使用二维码的小学生多功能数学媒体盒。本研究的意义为开发一种基于二维码的小学生多功能数学媒体盒提供参考和基础。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Volga Region Farmland
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