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Augmented Reality in Education in Era 4.0 4.0时代的增强现实教育
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304649
Sigit Purnama, Nazilatus Syukriyah, Maulidya Ulfah, A. Arifuddin, Hafidh Aziz
. In the era of 4.0 with the growing use of wireless technology, Augmented Reality (AR) becomes an alternative to be used in learning media. Several studies have shown that this technology is effective as a medium for learning science and technology. Therefore, research is also needed to examine the effectiveness of AR technology in learning Islamic religious education. The aims of this study was to determine the effectiveness of AR on Islamic religious education learning. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a model of non-equivalent control group design . The experimental class consisted of grade 10 SMA (Senior High School) Sains Al-Qur'an Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the control group and the experimental group. The experimental group was faster in understanding Islamic religious education learning than the control group.
. 在无线技术日益普及的4.0时代,增强现实(AR)成为学习媒体的另一种选择。一些研究表明,这种技术是学习科学技术的有效媒介。因此,还需要研究AR技术在学习伊斯兰宗教教育中的有效性。本研究的目的是确定AR对伊斯兰宗教教育学习的有效性。本研究采用准实验方法,采用非等效对照组设计模型。实验班由印尼日惹市圣古兰经高中10年级学生组成。结果显示,对照组与实验组之间存在显著差异。实验组对伊斯兰宗教教育学习的理解速度快于对照组。
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引用次数: 1
Optimizing the Potential of Small and Medium Enterprises (Smes) as a Strategy for Exiting the Middle Income Trap: A Case Study in Indonesia 优化中小企业潜力作为走出中等收入陷阱的战略:以印度尼西亚为例
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304540
M. Taali, T. Prihatinta, Ardila Prihadyatama
. This study aims to analyze the potential of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) as a strategy to escape of the middle income trap in Indonesia. Middle income trap is represented by the per capita income, while small and medium enterprises are represented by the number of small and medium business units, the amount of investment, and the number of workers in the small and medium business sector. The variable used as the dependent variable is the per capita income, while the independent variable is the number of small and medium enterprises units, total investment, government expenditure (share % of GDP), total population, and number of workers in the small and medium business sector. The secondary data used in this study has a time span between 2008 and 2018. The method of analysis used to investigate the impact of independent variables on the dependent variable is the ordinary least square method (OLS). The results found in this study are there is a significant positive effect of the investment variable and government expenditure on the per capita income variable. Meanwhile, the variable number of small and medium enterprises has a significant positive impact on the per capita income variable of the population.
. 本研究旨在分析印尼中小企业(SMEs)作为摆脱中等收入陷阱战略的潜力。中等收入陷阱以人均收入为代表,中小企业陷阱以中小企业单位数量、投资金额、中小企业部门从业人员数量为代表。因变量为人均收入,自变量为中小企业单位数、总投资、政府支出(占GDP的百分比)、总人口、中小企业从业人员数量。本研究中使用的次要数据的时间跨度为2008年至2018年。研究自变量对因变量影响的分析方法是普通最小二乘法(OLS)。研究发现,投资变量和政府支出对人均收入变量存在显著的正向影响。同时,中小企业数量变量对人口人均收入变量有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of E-Government Information System Application for Village Service 电子政务信息系统在乡村服务中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304648
M. Siddik, G. Putra, A. Akmal, Nuriadi Manurung, Adi Prijuna Lubis
. The rapid development of information technology has a significant impact, especially on government offices and agencies in managing data to improve services to the public. Using technology, of course, greatly facilitates the government apparatus in processing data and reports. The government agency of Lubuk Palas Village is one of the agencies that still provides information services manually. For example, residents who want to know information about the management of community correspondence sometimes ask the surrounding community that they also do not understand. Not infrequently this raises quite complex problems such as the occurrence of communication or differences in people's understanding of receiving and understanding information. On the other hand, community knowledge about information relating to the village is also still very minimal. This is certainly not very relevant to the development of increasingly rapid technology. To that end, in order to overcome this problem, researchers will adopt an e-Government system in information services in the Lubuk Palas Village which will later be used as a means of disseminating information to the village community.
. 信息技术的快速发展产生了重大影响,特别是对政府办公室和机构管理数据,以改善对公众的服务。当然,技术的使用大大方便了政府机构处理数据和报告。Lubuk Palas村的政府机构是仍然手动提供信息服务的机构之一。例如,想要了解社区通信管理信息的居民,有时会向自己也不懂的周边社区询问。这通常会引起相当复杂的问题,如沟通的发生或人们对接收和理解信息的理解差异。另一方面,社区对与村庄有关的信息的了解仍然非常少。这当然与日益迅速的技术发展不太相关。为此目的,为了克服这个问题,研究人员将在Lubuk Palas村的信息服务中采用电子政府系统,该系统后来将被用作向村庄社区传播信息的手段。
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引用次数: 1
Management Audit: The Personnel Recruitment Function of PT Semen Tonasa in Pangkep 管理审计:庞克普汤纳沙公司的人员招聘功能
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304628
Kordiana Sambara
This study aims (1) to determine the procedures for job recruitment for staff functions of PT Semen Tonasa; (2) knowing the functions of personnel in meeting the objectives of PT Semen Tonasa. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research subject was PT Semen Tonasa. The object of research is the function of employees in the recruitment department of PT Semen Tonasa. Data collected in the form of primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used were observing, interviews and questionnaires. This research analysis technique uses comparative descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the Human Resources recruitment function at PT Semen Tonasa has been running effectively and efficiently although there are still some weaknesses. The weaknesses that were found were, the recruitment policy making was not carried out properly, so that the results of recruitment did not match the company's needs. Some workers do not go through a proper selection process. The workforce will be unproductive because their competence is not in accordance with their needs.
本研究的目的是(1)确定PT Semen Tonasa员工职能的职位招聘程序;(2)了解人员在实现PT Semen Tonasa目标中的作用。本研究为定性描述性研究。研究对象为PT Semen Tonasa。本研究的对象是PT Semen Tonasa公司招聘部门员工的职能。收集的数据以主要数据和次要数据的形式。使用的数据收集技术有观察、访谈和问卷调查。本研究采用比较描述性分析方法。本研究的结果表明,PT Semen Tonasa的人力资源招聘职能一直在有效和高效地运行,尽管仍存在一些弱点。发现的弱点是,招聘政策制定没有正确执行,以至于招聘结果与公司的需求不匹配。有些工人没有经过适当的选拔程序。劳动力将是非生产性的,因为他们的能力与他们的需求不一致。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Class Model in Mathematics Learning in Elementary School Using Social Learning Network Schoology 基于社会学习网络的小学数学学习数字化课堂模式
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.2991/icet-19.2019.177
Y. Helsa, Y. Ariani, Ari Kiswanto Kenedi
. The development of Industry 4.0 requires an increase in teacher innovation in conducting mathematics learning process in elementary school. Development of Industry 4.0 is not accompanied by an increase in teachers ability to innovate learning. The purpose of this training is to improve teachers ability to develop a digital class model in mathematics learning in elementary schools by utilizing social learning network schoology. This training method is to provide guided training to elementary school teachers. The results stated that teachers motivation and skills in developing digital classroom models in mathematics learning by utilizing social learning network schoology increases. The implication of this training is as teachers’ reference in developing a digital class model in their respective schools.
. 工业4.0的发展要求教师在小学数学学习过程中加大创新力度。工业4.0的发展并没有伴随着教师创新学习能力的提高。本次培训的目的是提高教师运用社会学习网络学开发小学数学数字化课堂模式的能力。这种培训方式是对小学教师进行指导性培训。结果表明,教师利用社会学习网络学开发数字课堂模型的动机和技能有所提高。该培训的意义是为教师在各自学校开发数字课堂模式提供参考。
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引用次数: 16
Assessing the Impact of the Retail Service Quality and In-Store Logistics on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty 评估零售服务质量和店内物流对顾客满意度和忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304537
M. Najib, Deddy Saefuloh
. Measuring service quality in the traditional markets to be very interesting, especially linked to in-store logistics, satisfaction, and loyalty of traditional markets customer. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of retail service quality and in-store logistics, on customer satisfaction and loyalty in the Indonesian traditional market context. The model proposed is to study the relationship between retail service quality and in-store logistics, satisfaction, and commitment. This research has been conducted on 400 customers in 16 traditional markets in West Java, Indonesia. A procedure of structural equation modeling has been applied to evaluate the proposed research model. The methodology used consists of two stages. The first step was to check the construct validity through Convergent Validity (CV), Average Variance Extracted (AVE), Construct Reliability (CR), and Discriminant Validity (DC). Secondly, structural equation modeling. The results reveal that retail service quality has positively influenced loyalty, however, they show a non-significant effect on customer satisfaction. On the other hand, in-store logistics have positively influenced customer satisfaction, but not customer loyalty. Furthermore, satisfaction also positively influences loyalty.
. 衡量传统市场的服务质量是非常有趣的,特别是与店内物流,满意度和传统市场客户的忠诚度有关。本研究的目的是分析在印尼传统市场背景下,零售服务质量和店内物流对顾客满意度和忠诚度的影响。提出的模型是为了研究零售服务质量与店内物流、满意度和承诺之间的关系。本研究对印度尼西亚西爪哇16个传统市场的400名客户进行了调查。采用结构方程建模的方法对所提出的研究模型进行了评价。所使用的方法包括两个阶段。第一步通过收敛效度(CV)、平均方差提取(AVE)、结构信度(CR)和判别效度(DC)检验结构效度。其次,结构方程建模。结果显示,零售服务质量对顾客忠诚度有正向影响,但对顾客满意度的影响不显著。另一方面,店内物流对顾客满意度有正向影响,但对顾客忠诚度没有正向影响。此外,满意度对忠诚度也有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Equivalence Problems in the Translation of Student Translators 学生翻译翻译中的对等问题
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304592
R. N. Rosa, Y. Zainil, Zul Amri
. This paper aims at finding out equivalence problems encountered by student translators in translating a historical recount text. This is a descriptive study using the translation of student translators as the data. The study took 30 student translators as the participants who were asked to translate a historical recount text from English into bahasa Indonesia. The data were collected using Translog and any uses of online resources were allowed. The data were analysed using error analysis technique. The results of the study found several equivalence problems in the translation of student translators including translating SL interference, ST misunderstanding, improper use of borrowing technique, meaning deletion and insufficient TL competence. The findings suggest further studies to investigate possible solutions to such equivalence problems.
。本文旨在探讨学生译者在翻译历史叙事性文本时遇到的对等问题。这是一项以学生译者的翻译为数据的描述性研究。这项研究让30名学生翻译作为参与者,他们被要求将一篇历史叙述文章从英语翻译成印尼语。数据是使用Translog收集的,允许使用任何在线资源。采用误差分析技术对数据进行了分析。研究结果发现,学生译者在翻译过程中存在翻译外语干扰、语篇误解、借用技巧使用不当、意义删除和译语能力不足等对等问题。研究结果建议进一步研究这些等效问题的可能解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
A Chronological Review: Jiwasraya 按时间顺序回顾:Jiwasraya
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304546
Qimyatussa’adah Qimyatussa’adah, S. Nugroho, L. Abdullah
In the late of 2019, Indonesian public had been shocked by the news of a mega financial scandal that involved a state-owned insurance enterprise, Jiwasraya. It raises questions, how did it happened and how well did it handled. This paper aims to highlight Jiwasraya case with chronological interpretation. Document review and financial statement analysis were used as research methods. Jiwasraya's financial reports have shown that it is not in a good state since 2015, despite showing signs of recovery in 2017, however, Jiwasraya's financial performance has been so bad that it is unable to present the 2018 and 2019 financial reports. The public accountant who audited Jiwasraya's financial statements provided an “adverse opinion” in 2017, as well as a shortage of reserves of IDR. 7.7 trillions. The Financial Services Authority has given sanctions and management has changed several times in 2018. Set of regulations have been implemented to synchronized the business activities of the insurance industry, nevertheless, severe sanctions are required for each violation.
2019年底,印尼公众被涉及国有保险企业吉沃斯亚(Jiwasraya)的大型金融丑闻震惊。它提出了问题,它是如何发生的,以及它处理得如何。本文旨在用时间顺序的解释来突出Jiwasraya案例。本文采用文献查阅和财务报表分析作为研究方法。吉沃斯拉亚的财务报告显示,自2015年以来,吉沃斯拉亚的状态并不好,尽管在2017年出现了复苏的迹象,但吉沃斯拉亚的财务表现非常糟糕,无法提交2018年和2019年的财务报告。审计Jiwasraya财务报表的会计师在2017年提供了“不利意见”,以及印尼卢比储备短缺。7.7亿。2018年,英国金融服务管理局(Financial Services Authority)实施了制裁,管理层也发生了几次变化。为了使保险业的业务活动同步,已经实施了一套条例,但每一次违反都需要严厉的制裁。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of Integrated Thematic Learning Process Using Problem-Based Learning Model 运用基于问题的学习模式改进综合专题学习过程
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304593
Yunisrul Yunisrul, Zuardi Zuardi, A. Arwin
. This research is motivated by the fact that the teacher is not yet optimally implementing integrated thematic learning, especially in stimulating students to think critically in solving problems. This study aims to describe how to increase integrated thematic learning with Problem Based Learning models in the fourth grade of Campago Ipuh 08 Primary School. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles, with 3 meetings. The research phase includes planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The instruments used were observation sheets and test sheets. The subjects were teachers and 26 fourth grade students at Campago Ipuh 08 Primary School in Bukittinggi. The results showed an increase in a) Lesson Plan Cycle I with an average of 75% (B), Cycle II 91% (SB), b) Implementation of aspects of the first cycle teacher with an average of 78.15% (B) , Cycle II 92.8% (SB), Whereas in the aspect of students in cycle I with an average of 78% (B), Cycle II 92.8% (SB). Based on aspects of attitude assessment, knowledge assessment and skills assessment in the first cycle the average class obtained by students was 2.90 (B), in the second cycle, the average grade obtained was 3.23 (B +). Thus, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model can improve the integrated thematic learning process in Primary Schools.
. 这项研究的动机是教师尚未最佳地实施综合主题学习,特别是在激发学生在解决问题时进行批判性思考方面。本研究旨在探讨如何运用基于问题的学习模式促进坎波哥伊普08小学四年级学生的综合主题学习。本研究为课堂行动研究(CAR),分两个周期进行,共3次会议。研究阶段包括计划、实施、观察和反思。使用的仪器是观察片和测试片。研究对象是武吉丁吉Campago Ipuh 08小学的教师和26名四年级学生。结果显示:a)课程计划周期I平均增加了75% (B),周期II增加了91% (SB), B)第一周期教师实施方面平均增加了78.15% (B),周期II增加了92.8% (SB),而在学生方面,周期I平均增加了78% (B),周期II增加了92.8% (SB)。在第一周期的态度评价、知识评价和技能评价方面,学生的平均成绩为2.90分(B),第二周期的平均成绩为3.23分(B +)。由此可见,基于问题的学习模式可以改善小学综合主题学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Tax Avoidance Through Earnings Persistence Against Erc: Evidence From Indonesia 盈余持续避税对Erc的影响:来自印度尼西亚的证据
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304575
A. Mulya
. To examine the effect of tax avoidance on earnings response coefficient with earnings persistence as an intervening variable. The independent variable used in this study is tax avoidance. The dependent variable in this research is ERC and earnings persistence as an intervening variable. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The research sample was selected using the purposive sampling method and obtained 55 companies, so the number of samples used was 165 samples. Hypothesis testing uses Partial Least Square. RESULTS: This study shows that tax avoidance has no significant effect on stock values but tax avoidance has a significant effect on earnings persistence. While earnings persistence has a positive effect on stock values, then earnings persistence can mediate the relationship between tax avoidance and ERC. It is expected that the company can be more honest and open, as well as good corporate control. Many ways can be done to streamline and streamline the company's activities, but it should also be noted that there are limitations, because the impact of the company's behavior will be felt again by the company itself both in the long and short term.
. 以盈余持续性为中介变量考察避税对盈余反应系数的影响。本研究使用的自变量是避税。本研究的因变量为ERC,盈余持续性作为中介变量。本研究中的人口是2016-2018年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司。本研究样本采用目的抽样法选取,共获得55家公司,故样本数量为165个样本。假设检验使用偏最小二乘法。结果:本研究发现,避税对股票价值无显著影响,但对盈余持续性有显著影响。而盈余持续性对股票价值有正向影响,那么盈余持续性可以中介避税与ERC之间的关系。期望公司能够更加诚实和开放,以及良好的公司控制。可以做很多方法来精简和精简公司的活动,但也应该注意到有局限性,因为公司行为的影响在长期和短期内都会被公司本身再次感受到。
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引用次数: 0
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Volga Region Farmland
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