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Village Potential Mapping to Initiate the Establishment of BUMDes in Indonesia 绘制村庄潜力地图以启动印度尼西亚BUMDes的建立
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304541
N. Widodo, R. I. Suhasto, S. Nugroho
. The establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) is the mandate of the law. BUMDes is also one of the leading work programs in the government's priority performance. The limited meeting of the President of the Republic of Indonesia on September 24, 2020, invited the village government to carry out development synergy. Although 5000 BUMDes are targeted by the Ministry of Villages, Disadvantaged Areas and Transmigration it has been surpassed by the establishment of nearly 35,000 BUMDes across Indonesia. However, there are some villages that still seem hesitant and less motivated to establish BUMDes. Kawedanan District consists of seventeen villages and three sub-districts. There are a large number of villages in Kawedanan District but not all villages have established BUMDes. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of the village in the initiation of establishing BUMDes in Kawedanan District. This research activity was carried out qualitatively, through initial surveys, interviews, field studies on village potential mapping. The result of this activity is a document on mapping village potential and selecting a BUMDes company plan.
. 建立村所有制企业是法律的授权。医保也是政府重点实施的工作项目之一。2020年9月24日,印尼共和国总统举行有限会议,邀请村政府开展发展协同。尽管村庄、贫困地区和人口迁移部的目标是5000个农村社区,但在印度尼西亚全国建立的近3.5万个农村社区已经超过了这一目标。然而,有些村庄似乎仍然犹豫不决,不太愿意建立BUMDes。Kawedanan区由17个村和3个街道组成。卡韦达南区有许多村庄,但并非所有村庄都建立了BUMDes。这项研究的目的是确定该村在开始在卡瓦达南地区建立BUMDes方面的潜力。这一研究活动是通过初步调查、访谈、对村庄潜在地图的实地研究进行定性的。这项活动的结果是一份关于绘制村庄潜力和选择BUMDes公司计划的文件。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of the Needs Development for Multifunctional Mathematics Box Media Using QR Code 基于二维码的多功能数学盒媒体需求开发分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304594
M. Zainil
This research is motivated by the need to develop innovative mathematics learning for elementary school students in the Industry 4.0 era. The purpose of this study was to determine the need for developing a multifunctional mathematics media box using QR Code for elementary school students. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using observations and questionnaires. The results showed the need for the development of a multifunctional mathematics media box using the QR Code for elementary students. The implication of this research is as a reference and foundation in the process of developing a multifunctional mathematics media box using the QR Code for elementary students.
本研究的动机是在工业4.0时代发展小学生创新数学学习的需要。本研究的目的是为了确定为小学生开发一个使用二维码的多功能数学媒体盒的必要性。本研究采用观察法和问卷法进行描述性定性研究。结果表明,需要开发一种使用二维码的小学生多功能数学媒体盒。本研究的意义为开发一种基于二维码的小学生多功能数学媒体盒提供参考和基础。
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引用次数: 1
The Analysis of Some Jokes by Using the Concept of the Context of Situation 用情景语境的概念分析某些笑话
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304564
E. Maaliah, Alief Sutantohadi, Y. Widodo, Ita Permatasari, M. Maftuh
This research is an attempt to apply linguistic analysis on joke itself. The joke is chosen to examine how the analysis of the context of situation of a text can give the aim in achieving a precise understanding of particular text. The aim of this research is to figure out the advantages be gained from the analysis of the jokes by using the concept of the context situation. The method that is used is qualitative descriptive. The data are Gus Dur’s jokes taken from Guntur Wiguna Book “Koleksi Humor Gus Dur”. It uses descriptive analysis. The results of the research are the first, what the messages of the jokes are. The second, what the messages that are conveyed by the author and the speaker. Then, the kind of some jokes, that is the social protest jokes. To analyze the social context of a text, it involves three headings: the field, the tenor, and the mode. The conclusion is on the analysis of the jokes, the writer found there are some meanings are delivered by the speaker. The rationale of the analysis of a discourse through the knowledge of context can be found.
本研究是对笑话本身进行语言分析的一次尝试。选择这个笑话是为了检验如何分析文本的语境和情况,从而达到准确理解特定文本的目的。本研究的目的是利用语境情境的概念,找出笑话分析所能获得的优势。所使用的方法是定性描述的。数据来源于Guntur Wiguna的书《Koleksi Humor Gus Dur》中关于Gus Dur的笑话。它使用描述性分析。研究的结果是第一个,笑话的信息是什么。第二,作者和说话者传达了什么信息。然后,有一些笑话,那就是社会抗议的笑话。为了分析文本的社会语境,它包括三个标题:场、语旨和语型。结论是通过对笑话的分析,作者发现说话人传递了一些含义。通过语境知识来分析语篇的基本原理是可以找到的。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of 5S in the Pantry Housekeeping of Hotels to Increase Work Productivity 在酒店餐饮部实施5S,提高工作效率
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304557
M. Yusuf, N. K. Irwanti
. Housekeeping possessed warehouse storage of goods, including parts pantry (Floor Station). A place to store this stuff if not managed properly then it will be their own complaint for both workers and management. Complaints that arise usually messy stuff, stuff that in looking for difficult to reach, absence and so that adds to the workload of complaints and its own for house keeping part of the hotel employees. To provide solutions to the problems, conducted experimental research is the implementation of 5S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke) or also called 5R (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin). This research was conducted at four hotels in Kuta, Bali with 20 employees as sample, and treatment by subject design. The musculoskeletal disorder predicted by Nordic Body Map questionnaire, fatigue is predicted by 30 item questionnaire general fatigue, and work productivity predicted by work volume divided by workload and work time. Data were analyzed at the level of significance of 5%. Result of analysis showed that between before and after treatment 5S increase significantly (P <0.05) on the musculoskeletal disorders (25.4%), general fatigue (28,4%), and increase productivity (32,5%). It was concluded that the implementation of 5S can increase work productivity workers hotel.
. 客房部拥有仓库存放货物,包括零件储藏室(楼站)。一个存放这些东西的地方,如果管理不当,那么工人和管理层都会抱怨。投诉通常是乱七八糟的东西,找不到的东西,缺勤的东西,这就增加了投诉的工作量,也增加了酒店员工的保洁工作量。为了提供问题的解决方案,进行的实验研究是实施5S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke)或也称为5R (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin)。本研究以巴厘岛库塔的四家酒店为样本,选取20名员工为样本,采用主题设计处理。通过北欧身体图问卷预测肌肉骨骼紊乱,通过30项问卷一般疲劳预测疲劳,通过工作量除以工作量和工作时间预测工作效率。数据以5%显著性水平进行分析。分析结果显示,治疗前后5S对肌肉骨骼疾病(25.4%)、全身疲劳(28.4%)、提高工作效率(32.5%)有显著性提高(P <0.05)。得出的结论是,实施5S可以提高酒店员工的工作效率。
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引用次数: 0
Edmodo and Schoology Application in Mathematics Learning in Elementary School Edmodo与学校学在小学数学学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304598
Y. Ariani, Y. Helsa
This article aims to determine the effectiveness of learning by including teaching material on the Edmodo and schoology application towards learning outcomes in fourth-grade elementary schools. Research data were collected quantitatively with experimental research using pre-experimental methods. Based on data analysis, the results of hypothesis testing using the t-test (t-test) were 12.03 and at the real level α = 0.05 thus t-count> t-table then H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. There are differences in learning outcomes between students who use the Edmodo application before and after teaching material is given. Thus, the results show that Edmodo applications incorporated into teaching materials are more effectively used towards learning outcomes.
本文旨在通过在小学四年级的学习成果中纳入Edmodo和学校应用的教材来确定学习的有效性。采用预实验方法,通过实验研究对研究数据进行定量收集。根据数据分析,采用t检验(t-test)进行假设检验的结果为12.03,在真实水平上α = 0.05,即t-count> t-table,则接受H1,拒绝H0。在教材给出之前和之后,使用Edmodo应用程序的学生在学习成果上存在差异。因此,结果表明,纳入教材的Edmodo应用程序更有效地用于学习成果。
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引用次数: 1
The Implementation of Blended Learning Model to Learning Independence and Learning Outcomes of Vocational Students 混合式学习模式对中职生学习自主性与学习效果的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304578
H. Tohari, A. Kudhori, H. Pandowo, S. Sugiharto
. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the implementation of the blended learning model to student learning independence and learning outcomes of vocational students' PBO. METHODS: This research uses quantitative methods. The results of this study indicate that (1) the percentage value of student learning independence PBO using the blended learning model is 61.72%; (2) obtained the posttest mean (mean) value in the control class is 69.1250, and in the experimental class is 78.2500, and the results of the sign test obtained a significance value of 0.000 or a significance of <0.05 (0.000 <0.05). Referring to these result, it can be concluded that from the implementation of the blended learning model on the PBO course, student  s learning independence is in good criteria, and there is an affect on student  s learning outcomes.
. 本研究旨在探讨混合式学习模式的实施对学生学习独立性和中职生PBO学习成果的影响。方法:本研究采用定量方法。本研究结果表明:(1)采用混合学习模式的学生学习独立性PBO百分比值为61.72%;(2)得到后测均值(均值)值在对照班为69.1250,在实验班为78.2500,且符号检验结果得到显著性值为0.000或显著性<0.05(0.000 <0.05)。综合这些结果,可以得出结论,在PBO课程中实施混合学习模式,学生的学习独立性处于良好状态,对学生的学习成果有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Improving the ability of the students in providing excellent service by using learning video based on character education 运用以素质教育为核心的学习视频,提高学生提供优质服务的能力
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304561
E. M. Syafitri, H. Thousani, I. Basuki, Netty Lisdiantini, T. Lestariningsih, A. Azis
. Character education in the excellent service course is very important because in the prime service course students must be able to provide the best service. Students belong to the category mature so that the character has been formed. Character education for the adult level is only limited to strengthening and raising awareness in oneself. Based on my previous research, in 2019 character education based on local wisdom has been able to improve student service abilities, but with conventional delivery, students are a bit difficult to understand the Javanese philosophy being taught. Based on this, learning media such as instructional videos are needed, so this research aims to facilitate students in the character education process based on local wisdom. The object of this research is students of the Madiun State Polytechnic of Business Administration who are currently taking excellent service courses. This research method is a quasi-experimental form of "Non Equivalent Control Group Design". Where the researchers took one experimental class and one control class. This study used a non-parametric analysis with the chi square method and the contingency coefficient of SPSS.21 assistance on the crosstab menu. The results of this study indicate that the use of audio-visual learning models has an effect on improving the ability to serve students. The magnitude of the influence of the use of the audiovisual learning model on improving the ability to serve students is 43.3%
. 在优质服务课程中,品格教育是非常重要的,因为在优质服务课程中,学生必须能够提供最好的服务。学生属于成熟的范畴,性格已经形成。成人阶段的品格教育,只局限于加强和提高自我意识。根据我之前的研究,2019年基于当地智慧的品格教育能够提高学生的服务能力,但由于传统的交付方式,学生很难理解所教授的爪哇哲学。基于此,需要教学视频等学习媒介,因此本研究旨在促进学生在基于本土智慧的品格教育过程中。本研究的对象是马迪翁国立工商管理职业技术学院目前正在学习优秀服务课程的学生。本研究方法是“非等效对照组设计”的准实验形式。研究人员分了一个实验班和一个控制班。本研究采用卡方法和交叉表菜单上SPSS.21辅助的权变系数进行非参数分析。本研究结果表明,使用视听学习模式对提高服务学生的能力有一定的作用。使用电化学习模式对提高学生服务能力的影响幅度为43.3%
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引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of Village Fund Management in The Government of Tondon Langi Village, Tondon District, North Toraja Regency 北托拉哈县伦敦区伦敦兰吉村政府乡村基金管理的有效性
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304619
Liberthin Palullungan, Yeheschiel Marewa, Roland Kondo
. The village is at the forefront of development and improvement of community welfare. Villages are given the authority and adequate sources of funds in order to manage their potential to improve community welfare. Each year the central government allocates a large enough village fund to be given to villages. This study aims to determine how the management of village funds in Tondon Langi village,'Tondon District, North Toraja Regency and what factors influence the management of village funds in Tondon Langi village' North Toraja Regency. This research method is a juridical empirical research that is analyzed qualitatively descriptive. The results of the study show that the management of village funds in the village of Tondon Langi ', Tondon District, North Toraja Regency starting from planning, implementation, transparency, reporting to accountability has been implemented but the results have not been maximized. The influencing factor is the supporting factor, namely the existence of community participation and the availability of natural resources such as the availability of sand and stone mines, while the inhibiting factor is the human resources of government officials in Tondon Langi 'village which are still low and communication is not smooth as evidenced by the existence of the ego of the community who wants it. equitable development of each hamlet regardless of priority scale.
. 该村处于社区福利发展和改善的前沿。给予村庄权力和充足的资金来源,以便管理它们改善社区福利的潜力。每年中央政府都会拨出足够多的乡村基金给乡村。本研究旨在确定北托拉查县伦敦区伦敦兰吉村的乡村资金管理情况,以及影响北托拉查县伦敦兰吉村乡村资金管理的因素。本研究方法是一种定性描述分析的法律实证研究方法。研究结果表明,北托拉加县伦敦区伦敦兰吉村从规划、实施、透明、报告到问责等方面着手的乡村资金管理得到了实施,但结果并未最大化。影响因素是支持因素,即社区参与的存在和自然资源的可得性,如沙石矿的可得性;抑制因素是伦敦兰吉村政府官员的人力资源仍然匮乏,沟通不顺畅,表现为社区“想要”的自我的存在。无论优先级大小,每个哈姆雷特都要公平发展。
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引用次数: 0
Does the Basic Christian Community (BCC) need to do Financial Accountability to the Parish? 基本基督徒团体(BCC)是否需要对堂区承担财务责任?
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304614
M. Halik, J. Halik
. Purpose: This study purposed to provide insights regarding the importance of financial report and accountability made by Basic Christian Communities (BCCs) (in Indonesia it is called: rukun or lingkungan ) and to provide an understanding of the phenomena felt by people who prepared BCCs financial reports and parish financial reports.Methodology: The researchers used a qualitative method with the phenomenology approach to describe a phenomenon that occurs in the preparation of financial report at each BCCs. Under this strategy, the researchers interviewed the parties who have experiences in preparing BCCs financial statements. The research was carried out at one of the Arch Dioceses of Makassar, which will be called X Parish. Interview conducted with the priest, treasurer, and five to ten leaders and treasurers from BCC who are willing to give their opinion and experiences. Results: it was found that the BCC has an obligation to make financial reports and report it to the parish. However, based on the results of interviews with the chairperson and treasurer of the BCCs, some BCCs still refused. Training and assistance from the parish are provided to BCCs member to increase their understanding of the importance of financial reporting.
。目的:本研究旨在提供有关基本基督教团体(bcc)(在印度尼西亚称为rukun或lingkungan)财务报告和问责制的重要性的见解,并提供编写bcc财务报告和教区财务报告的人所感受到的现象的理解。研究方法:研究人员使用了一种定性方法和现象学方法来描述在每个bcc编制财务报告时发生的现象。在这一策略下,研究人员采访了在编制bcc财务报表方面有经验的各方。这项研究是在望加锡的一个大教区进行的,该教区将被称为X教区。采访了牧师、司库和五到十位愿意提供意见和经验的BCC领袖和司库。结果:发现BCC有义务做财务报告并向教区报告。然而,根据对bccc主席和财务主管的采访结果,一些bccc仍然拒绝。本堂区会提供培训及协助予会友,以加深他们对财务报告重要性的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effectiveness and Contribution of Regional Income on the Revenue and Expenditure Budget Situbondo City 区域收入对市财政收支状况的影响及贡献分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.4108/EAI.4-11-2020.2304549
I. Wahyuni, Randika Fandiyanto
: The potential abundant resources in Situbondo Regency are very possible to be used as a source of Locally-generated revenue (PAD), the low management of potential sources will have a direct impact on PAD revenue so that innovation is needed both in management and innovation of transaction tools that support the acquisition of PAD itself. This study aims to determine the degree of Regional Autonomy of Situbondo Regency, determine the amount of contribution of each source of PAD to PAD, determine the effectiveness of revenue from PAD sources and know the average count (Mean) regarding the effectiveness of revenue from PAD sources. The object of this research is Situbondo Regency with PAD data for 10 years, namely 2010 to 2019. The variables of this study are (a) the amount of contribution of each PAD source, namely the ratio between the revenue of each source of PAD and the total PAD and (b) the effectiveness of the source. PAD with a target of receiving PAD sources. It is said to be effective if the realization of revenue from PAD sources is greater than the target of revenue. This study uses secondary data taken from the Regional Revenue and Financial Management Office of Situbondo Regency. The degree of Regional Autonomy of Situbondo Regency shows the contribution of PAD to total Regional Revenue shows an average of 9.42% or still below 30%, but the achievement of PAD in Situbondo Regency continues to increase from 2010 to 2019. Contribution of each source of PAD to the Total PAD in an average proportion shows Regional Tax of 20.16%, Regional Retribution of 11.38%, Results of Regionally Owned Companies and Management of Separated Regional Assets of 3.83% Others Legitimate PAD of 64.3%. These results indicate that the majority of revenues come from Other Legitimate PAD. The effectiveness of revenue from PAD sources showed a figure of 100.28% or "very effective", but for several periods the realization of revenue from PAD showed fluctuations in effectiveness. 2010 (100.97%), 2011 (101.33%), 2012 (102.29%), 2013 (100.94%), 2014 (101.15%) and 2018 (101, 43%) indicates "very effective" criteria, but for 2015 (99.05%), 2016 (97.18%), 2017 (98.23%) and 2019 (99.51%) revenue realization areas are below the target set or fall into the "effective" category.
:斯图邦多摄政区潜在丰富的资源非常有可能被用作本地创收(PAD)的来源,但潜在资源管理不善将直接影响到本地创收,因此需要在管理和交易工具方面进行创新,以支持收购PAD本身。本研究旨在确定司徒邦都摄政的区域自治程度,确定各PAD来源对PAD的贡献金额,确定PAD来源收入的有效性,并了解PAD来源收入有效性的平均值(Mean)。本研究的对象为sitbondo Regency,使用PAD数据为10年,即2010 - 2019年。本研究的变量为:(a)各PAD来源的贡献金额,即各PAD来源的收入与PAD总额的比值;(b) PAD来源的有效性。以接收PAD源为目标的PAD。如果从PAD来源实现的收入大于收入目标,则称为有效。本研究使用的二手数据来自斯图邦多摄政地区收入和财务管理办公室。从司徒邦都县的区域自治程度来看,人民民主联盟对地区总收入的贡献平均为9.42%,仍低于30%,但从2010年到2019年,人民民主联盟在司徒邦都县的成就持续增长。各来源的平均贡献比例分别为:地区税(20.16%)、地区惩戒(11.38%)、地区自有企业业绩(3.83%)、地区分离资产经营(3.83%)、其他合法的地方自治团体(64.3%)。这些结果表明,大部分收入来自其他合法的人民民主联盟。来自人民发展计划来源的收入的有效性显示为100.28%,即“非常有效”,但在几个时期内,人民发展计划收入的实现显示出有效性的波动。2010年(100.97%)、2011年(101.33%)、2012年(102.29%)、2013年(100.94%)、2014年(101.15%)和2018年(101,43%)是“非常有效”的标准,但2015年(99.05%)、2016年(97.18%)、2017年(98.23%)和2019年(99.51%)的收入实现领域低于目标设定或属于“有效”类别。
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引用次数: 1
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Volga Region Farmland
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