MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal最新文献

{"title":"Hubungan Tipe Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Single Parent, Jenis Kelamin dan Kecenderungan Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) dengan Kejadian Depresi Pada Siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Mataram","authors":"Ni Kadek Budi Antari, Irwan Syuhada, Wendy Handayani, Yolly Dahlia","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14370","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A common mental health disorder in adolescents is depression. Depression is a multifactorial disorder, namely biological factors, psychological or personality factors, genetic factors and psychosocial factors. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between the type of parenting, single parent, gender, and the tendency of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with the incidence of depression in students at SMA Negeri 2 Mataram. To analyze the relationship between parenting type, single parent, gender, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) tendency with the incidence of depression in students at Senior High School 2 Mataram. Observational analytic quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Mataram on Monday, November 20, 2023. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 102 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test with a significance value limit (p-value) <0.05. The results showed that the majority were 16 years old (38.2%), the first child (30.4%), and lived with the mother (74.5%), experienced minimal depression (40.2%), had a permissive type of parenting (38.2%), divorced parents died (59.8%), female gender (58.8%), and potential PTSD (61.8%). Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between parenting patterns with depression (p=0.000), single parent with depression (p=0.000), gender with depression (p=0.003), and PTSD tendency (p=0.000) in students of Senior High School 2 Mataram. Parenting type, single parent¸ gender, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) tendency are associated with depression in students of Senior High School 2 Mataram. Keywords: Depression, Parenting Type, Single Parent, Gender, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).  ABSTRAK Gangguan kesehatan mental yang sering terjadi pada remaja adalah depresi. Depresi merupakan gangguan yang bersifat multifaktorial, yakni faktor biologis, faktor psikologis atau kepribadian, faktor genetik dan faktor psikososial. Menganalisis hubungan antara tipe pola asuh orang tua, single parent, jenis kelamin, dan kecenderungan Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) dengan kejadian depresi pada siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Mataram. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Mataram pada hari Senin, 20 November 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan besar sampel 102 responden. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman dengan batas nilai signifikansi (p-value) < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas berusia 16 tahun (38,2%), anak pertama (30,4%), dan tinggal bersama ibu (74,5%), mengalami depresi minimal (40,2%), memilki tipe pola asuh orang tua permasif (38,2%), status orang tua bercerai meninggal (59,8%), jenis kelamin perempuan (58,8%), dan berpotensi PTSD (61,8%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua deng","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"11 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141229625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Pemberian Tablet Vitamin A, Status Imunisasi Dasar, Status Gizi dan Asi Eksklusif Terhadap Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun di Puskesmas Cakranegara Kota Mataram","authors":"Nur Cahyani, Risky Irawan, Nada Witaroli, Sahrun Sahrun","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14534","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Pneumonia or wet lungs are acute inflammation/infection of lung tissue that causes inflammation in one part of the lung or both lungs, causing patients to have difficulty breathing. The incidence of pneumonia in children is significantly associated with the administration of vitamin A tablets, basic immunization, nutritional status and exclusive breastfeeding. The sample in this study was children aged 1-3 years, with side processive sampling techniques, using secondary data, interviews and filling out questionnaires. Knowing the relationship between giving vitamin A tablets, basic immunization status, nutritional status and exclusive breastfeeding to the incidence of pneumony in children aged 1-3 years at the Cakranegara Health Center. Observational analytical quantitative research using case control research design. The data collection technique uses total sampling with medical records. Data were analyzed using Chi correlation test Square with a p-value of <0.05. The total samples in this study were 130 samples, with each case and control was 65 samples. Vitamin A with incidence of Pneumony has a significant relationship with p-value = 0.000. Complete Basic Immunization with the incidence of pneumony has a significant association with p-value=0.000. Nutritional Status with incidence of Pneumony has a significant relationship with p-value=0.000. Exclusive breastfeeding with incidence Pneumony has a significant relationship with p-value = 0.000. Statistically there is a significant relationship between Vitamin A, Basic Immunization Status, Nutritional Status and Exclusive Breastfeeding on the incidence of Pneumony in Cakranegara Health Center. Keywords: Pneumony, Vitamin A, Complete Basic Immunization, Nutritional Stats, Exclusive Breastfeeding  ABSTRAK Pneumonia atau paru-paru basah yaitu peradangan/infeksi akut jaringan paru yang menyebabkan peradangan di salah satu bagian paru atau kedua paru sehingga menyebabkan penderita kesulitan bernapas. Kejadian Pneumonia pada anak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pemberian tablet vitamin A, imunisasi dasar, status gizi dan ASI eksklusif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah anak usia 1-3 tahun, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel prosesive samping, menggunakan data sekunder, wawancara serta pengisian kuesioner. Mengetahui hubungan pemberian tablet vitamin A, status imunisasi dasar, status gizi dan pemberian asi eksklusif terhadap kejadian Pneumonia pada anak usia 1-3 tahun di Puskesmas Cakranegara Kota Mataram. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional menggunakan rancangan penelitian case control. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan total sampling dengan rekam medis. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji kolerasi Chi Square dengan nilai p-value <0,05. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 130 sampel, dengan masing-masing case dan control adalah 65 sampel. Vitamin A dengan kejadian Pneumoni memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,000. Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap dengan kejadian Pneumoni","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"62 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141231587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun di Kabupaten Simalungun","authors":"Desni Oktavina Ginting, Zulhaida Lubis, Etti Sudaryati","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14569","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Simalungun Regency is one of the districts in North Sumatra with a high stunting rate where there are 28.5 percent of children who are stunted in 2021. A survey of 8 mothers with stunted children found that working in the fields led to little attention to their children's growth and development. Mothers often fed snacks without nutritional value, and children aged 2-5 were excluded from the study due to chronic malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of mothers on the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years in Simalungun Regency. This research is a cross-sectional study carried out in Simalungun Regency in July 2023. Sampling in this study was by multistage random sampling technique, where the number of samples in this study was 266 children. Results showed that children of low-educated fathers and mothers had a higher incidence of stunting, with 96.60% and 93.42% respectively. Additionally, children of working mothers had a higher incidence of stunting at 44.94%. The analysis of the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and actions with stunting incidents in children aged 2-5 years in Simalungun regency revealed a significant relationship, with a p value of 0.0001 (p<0.05). Poor maternal knowledge, attitude, and behavior were associated with an increased risk of anemia in their children. Specifically, mothers with poor knowledge had 7.149 times the risk, mothers with a poor attitude had 2.946 times the chance, and mothers with poor behavior had 3.382 times the risk of having a child with anemia compared to those with good knowledge, attitude, and behavior. The analysis showed a significant correlation between knowledge, attitudes, and actions with stunting incidents in children aged 2-5 years in Simalungun regency, with a p value of 0.0001 (p<0.05) Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Actions, Stunting, Mothers  ABSTRAK Kabupaten Simalungun merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Sumatera Utara dengan angka Stunting tinggi dimana terdapat 28,5 persen anak yang mengalami stunting pada tahun 2021. Hasil survei pendahuluan terhadap 8 ibu yang memiliki anak stunting didapati ibu bekerja di ladang membantu suami sehingga minim memperhatikan tumbuh kembang anak. Makanan yang diberikan ibu kepada anak sama dengan apa yang dimakan ibu dan ketika anak tidak mau makan ibu tidak membujuk malah memberikan snack yang tidak memiliki nilai gizi. Ibu mengaku anak sering bermain di tanah ketika dibawa keladang, sayuran dan buahan jarang diberikan kepada anak. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2 – 5 tahun di Kabupaten Simalungun. Penelitian ini di merupakan penelitian cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Simalungun pada Juli 2023. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik multistage random sampling, dimana jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 26","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"6 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141229100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Formulasi dan Uji Efektivitas Sampo Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper Betle L.) Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Kepala Manusia (Pediculus Humanus Capitis)","authors":"Mahida Rina Susanti, M. Musyarrafah, Ana Andriana, I. G. Adnyana","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14543","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Head lice (Pediculosis capitis) is a skin and head hair health problem caused by Pediculus humanus capitis. Pediculosis capitis is a common health problem that often occurs. Pediculus humanus capitis, also known as head lice, is an ectoparasite that lives on the human scalp. Pediculosis can cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, and bacterial infections due to excessive scratching and sleep disturbances. To determine the effectiveness of green betel leaf extract (Piper betle L.) shampoo formulation against mortalitis of human head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis). This study used a true experimental method with Post Test Only Controlled Group Design, and Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatment groups consisting of positive control with premethin 1%, negative control with distilled water, green betel leaf extract shampoo (Piper betle L.) with concentrations of 15%, 20%, 25% and 30%. the results of the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test obtained 0.008 value (sig <0.05) which means that green betel leaf extract shampoo (Piper betle L.) has a mortality effect on head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis). Green Betel Leaf (Piper betle L.) extract shampoo formulation is effective against mortality of Human Head Lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) and the most effective shampoo concentration is found in 30% concentration shampoo with 100% mortality rate and takes 5 minutes to kill head lice. Keywords: Green Betel Leaf Extract Shampoo (Piper Betle L.), Mortality, Human Head Lice (Pediculus Humanus Capitis).  ABSTRAK Kutu kepala (Pediculosis capitis) merupakan masalah kesehatan pada kulit dan rambut kepala yang disebabkan oleh Pediculus humanus capitis. Pediculosis capitis merupakan masalah kesehatan umum yang sering terjadi. Pediculus humanus capitis atau sering dikenal dengan kutu kepala merupakan ektoparasit yang hidup pada kulit kepala manusia. Pediculosis dapat menyebabkan iritasi kulit, reaksi alergi, dan infeksi bakteri karena garukan berlebihan serta gangguan tidur. Mengetahui efektivitas formulasi sampo ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) terhadap mortalitis kutu kepala manusia (Pediculus humanus capitis). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen sejati (true eksperimental) dengan rancangan Post Test Only Controlled Group Design, dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 kelompok perlakuan yang terdiri atas kontrol positif dengan premethin 1%, kontrol negatif dengan aquadest, sampo ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) dengan konsentrasi 15%, 20%, 25% dan 30%. Hasil uji non parametrik Kruskal-Wallis diperoleh hasil 0,008 nilai (sig<0,05) yang artinya artinya sampo ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.)  memiliki efek mortalitas pada kutu kepala (Pediculus humanus capitis). Formulasi sampo ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) efektif terhadap mortalitas Kutu Kepala Manusia (Pediculus humanus capitis) dan konsentrasi sampo yang paling efektif terdapat pada sampo konsentrasi 30% dengan tingkat mortalitas 100% ","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"25 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141235758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Usia Kehamilan, Jarak Kehamilan dan Komplikasi Kehamilan, Antenatal Care dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR)","authors":"Verawaty Fitrinelda Silaban, Masniar Masniar, Masna Masna, Marwani Marwani","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14497","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT One of the causes of newborn deaths is low birth weight (LBW) babies. LBW babies have a greater risk of experiencing morbidity and mortality than babies born with normal weight. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between gestational age, pregnancy distance and pregnancy complications, antenatal care with the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies. The design used in this research is a case control study design. The population in this study was 56 mothers who had babies at the Harapan Kita Dian Center Clinic, Batam City. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling or total sampling. Research data analysis was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The results of the study explain that there is a relationship between gestational age and the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) with a p-value of 0.004, there is a relationship between pregnancy distance and the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) with a p-value of 0.000, there is a relationship between pregnancy complications and the incidence. Low birth weight (LBW) babies with a p-value of 0.023 and there is a relationship between antenatal care and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies with a p-value of 0.004. The conclusion of the research is that there is a relationship between gestational age, pregnancy distance and pregnancy complications, antenatal care with the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies. Keywords: Gestational Age, Pregnancy Spacing, Complications, Antenatal Care, LBW  ABSTRAK Salah satu penyebab kematian bayi baru lahir adalah Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). BBLR mempunyai risiko lebih besar untuk mengalami morbiditas dan mortalitas daripada bayi lahir yang memiliki berat badan normal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan usia kehamilan, jarak kehamilan dan komplikasi kehamilan, antenatal care dengan kejadian Bayi berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancang bangun studi case control (kasus kontrol). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi sebanyak 56 orang di Klinik Harapan Kita Dian Center Kota Batam. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh atau total sampling. Analisa data penelitian adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa ada hubungan Usia Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Bayi berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan nilai p-value 0,004, ada hubungan jarak kehamilan dengan Kejadian Bayi berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan nilai p-value 0,000, ada hubungan komplikasi kehamilan dengan Kejadian Bayi berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan nilai p-value 0,023 dan ada hubungan antenatal care dengan Kejadian Bayi berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan nilai p-value 0,004. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada Hubungan usia kehamilan, jarak kehamilan dan komplikasi kehamilan, antenatal care dengan kejadian Bayi berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Kata Kunci: Usia Kehamilan, Jarak Kehamilan, Komplik","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"8 50","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141228965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementasi Edukasi yang Dipimpin Perawat (Nurse-Led) Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner: Systematic Review","authors":"N. Aprilia, Elly Nurachmah, Riri Maria","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14556","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Patient management that is led, organized, and carried out by nurses or Nurse-led is proven to be able to improve self-management, prevent rehospitalizations and improve the quality of life in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients. It is necessary to review further the educational interventions provided to improve the quality of life in CHD patients. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of nurse-led educational interventions to improve the quality of life in CHD patients. Systematic review of four databases: PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest and ScienceDirect. Articles spanning the last 10 years with experimental designs were searched. Education led by nurses to explain quality of life in CHD patients is mostly long term, namely more than 6 months. However, all of them can significantly improve the quality of life of CHD patients with significance values of p<0.05 and p<0.001. Nurse-led education has proven to be effective in improving the quality of life in CHD patients. Future research is expected to develop the implementation of continuous nurse-led education to improve functional capacity and quality of life and further reduce the number of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in CHD patients. Keywords: Coronary Heart Disease; Coronary Artery Disease; Acute Coronary Syndrome; Myocardial Infarction; Angina; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ABSTRAK Pengelolaan pasien yang dipimpin, diatur dan dilakukan oleh perawat atau nurse-led terbukti dapat meningkatkan manajemen diri, mencegah kejadian rawat inap berulang dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan penyakit jantung koroner (PJK), perlu ditinjau lebih lanjut terkait implementasi edukasi yang diberikan untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien PJK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi edukasi yang dipimpin oleh perawat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien PJK. Systematic review pada empat database: PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest dan ScienceDirect. Artikel dalam rentang waktu 10 tahun terakhir dengan desain eksperimental ditelusuri. Edukasi yang dipimpin oleh perawat untuk peningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien PJK sebagian besar bersifat jangka panjang, yaitu lebih lebih dari 6 bulan. Meskipun demikian, seluruhnya secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien PJK dengan nilai signifikansi yaitu p<0,05 dan p<0,001. Edukasi yang dipimpin perawat (nurse-led) terbukti efektif untuk meningkatan kualitas hidup pada pasien PJK. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengembangkan implementasi edukasi yang dipimpin oleh perawat secara berkesinambungan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas fungsional dan kualitas hidup serta lebih lanjut menurunkan angka disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) pada pasien PJK. Kata kunci: Penyakit jantung koroner; Penyakit arteri koroner; Sindrom Koroner Akut; Infark Miokard; Angina; Intervensi Koroner Perkutan.","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"4 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141229897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengalaman Ibu dalam Merawat Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Sesuai Nilai-Nilai Budaya Sunda, Jawa Barat","authors":"H. Situmorang, Setyowati Not applicable, Yeni Rustina, Enie Novieastari","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14686","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Low birth weight infants (LBW) remain one of the health concerns that require severe care because of the short-term and long-term impacts of LBW on children's health, growth, and development. Problems with LBW frequently arise when infants return home with their families, as home care is inextricably linked with parenting based on family socio-cultural patterns. Research related to the culture of low-birth-weight infant care at home has not been widely conducted. The purpose of the study was to explore mothers' experiences in caring for Low-birth-weight infants according to West Javanese cultural values. This qualitative study was conducted using a descriptive phenomenological approach. Ten indigenous Sundanese mothers from West Java who had low birth weight babies were purposively selected for this study. Data was obtained through semi-structured interviews, and then analyzed thematically. Three main themes were generated: mothers' knowledge and perceptions related to LBW infants; breast feeding and complementary feeding; LBW care in relation to cultural aspects. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is increasing mothers' knowledge and proficiency in providing culturally responsive care for low-birth-weight babies is crucial. Nurses must prepare women thoroughly through culturally sensitive education while they are still in the hospital so that they can care for their newborns when they arrive home. Keywords: Mothers, Caregiving, Experiences, Low-birth-weight, Cultural  ABSTRAK Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang memerlukan perhatian khusus karena dampak jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dari BBLR terhadap kesehatan, pertumbuhan, dan perkembangan anak. Masalah BBLR sering kali muncul ketika bayi kembali ke rumah bersama keluarganya, karena perawatan di rumah terkait erat dengan pola pengasuhan yang didasarkan pada pola sosial budaya keluarga. Penelitian yang berkaitan dengan budaya perawatan bayi BBLR di rumah belum banyak dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman ibu dalam merawat BBLR menurut nilai-nilai budaya Sunda, Jawa Barat. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Sepuluh ibu asli Sunda dari Jawa Barat yang memiliki bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah dipilih secara purposif untuk penelitian ini. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan kemudian dianalisis secara tematik. Tiga tema utama yang dihasilkan: pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu terkait BBLR; pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI; perawatan BBLR dalam kaitannya dengan aspek budaya. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemahiran ibu dalam memberikan perawatan yang tanggap budaya untuk BBLR sangat penting. Perawat harus mempersiapkan ibu secara menyeluruh melalui pendidikan yang peka budaya ketika mereka masih di rumah sakit sehingga mereka dapat merawat bayi mereka yang baru lahir ketika m","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"77 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141231292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementasi Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) dan Pijat Akupresur dalam Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah: Studi Kasus pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2","authors":"Tsani Khoirun Niswatin, Okti Sri Purwanti","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14463","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that occurs due to decreased tissue sensitivity to insulin or inadequate beta cells in producing insulin. High blood sugar levels can cause several complications that attack the body's organs, such as hypertension and acute kidney injury (AKI). Therefore, an intervention is needed to minimize the occurrence of complications, namely Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) and acupressure massage. This study aims to determine the results of the Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) nursing care intervention and acupressure massage therapy on blood glucose levels and self-management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research uses descriptive research with a case study design using a nursing process approach. by conducting assessments, compiling nursing diagnoses, nursing interventions, implementation, and evaluation. This study shows that the nursing problems that arise in patients are knowledge deficits related to lack of exposure to information and blood glucose instability related to insulin resistance. The results of applying Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) to clients show an increase in knowledge related to diabetes mellitus diet. Meanwhile, the results of applying acupressure massage showed a decrease in blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Diabetes Self Management Education, Acupressure Massage, Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus  ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus merupakan suatu penyakit metabolik yang terjadi akibat penurunan sensitivitas jaringan terhadap insulin atau ketidakadekuatan sel beta dalam memproduksi insulin. Tingginya kadar gula dalam darah tersebut dapat menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi yang menyerang organ-organ tubuh sepertihalnya hipertensi dan acute kidney injury (AKI). Oleh karena itu diperlukannya suatu intervensi untuk meminimalisir terjadinya komplikasi yaitu dengan Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) dan pijat akupresur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dari intervensi asuhan keperawatan penatalaksanaan Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) dan terapi pijat akupresur terhadap kadar glukosa darah dan manajemen mandiri pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus pada pendekatan proses keperawatan dengan melakukan pengkajian, menyusun diagnosis keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Pada studi ini menunjukkan masalah keperawatan yang muncul pada pasien adalah defisit pengetahuan berhubungan dengan kurang terpapar informasi dan ketidakstabilan glukosa darah berhubungan dengan resistensi insulin. Hasil penerapan Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) pada klien menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan terkait dengan diit diabetes melitus. Sedangkan hasil penerapan pijat akupresur menunjukan adanya penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Keywords: Diabetes Self Manage","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"39 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141231324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Massage Effleurage dan Endorphin dengan Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil Trimester III","authors":"Nova Sumaini Prihatin, Rosyita Rosyita, Jasmiati Jasmiati","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14376","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Discomfort is often experienced by pregnant women in the first, second and third trimesters. One of the third trimester discomfort experienced by pregnant women is back pain. This can be caused by daily activities such as walking, working, sleeping, mood. The impact of back pain complaints in third trimester pregnant women feels uncomfortable doing activities or activities are disrupted. Nonpharmacological therapy treatments that are safe to give to pregnant women are massage and aromatherapy. Massage and aromatherapy can increase endorphin hormone and increase the sense of comfort and relaxation in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effect of giving endorphin and effleurage massage with peppermint aromatherapy on back pain in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a quasi experimental pretest and posttest two group desing design, which uses 2 intervention groups (endorphin group with peppermint aromatherapy and effleurage group with peppermint aromatherapy). The sample was 60 pregnant women at BPM Martini North Aceh. Data analysis using Paired T-Test test. The results showed that the mean pretest value in the endorphin massage group with peppermint aromatherapy was 5.20 and the posttest value was 1.97, in the effleurage group with peppermint aromatherapy the pretest value was 4.93 and the posttest was 2.17, the test results showed that the provision of endorphin massage and effleurage with peppermint aromatherapy on back pain obtained sig. 0.000, it can be concluded that giving endorphin massage and effleurage with peppermint aromatherapy can reduce back pain in third trimester pregnant women. Keywords: Efflaruge Massage, Endorphin Massage, Back Pain  ABSTRAK Ketidaknyamanan sering dialami oleh ibu hamil baik trimester I, II dan III. Salah satu ketidaknyamanan trimester III yang dialami ibu hamil yaitu nyeri punggung. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh aktivitas sehari-hari seperti berjalan, bekerja, tidur, suasana hati. Dampak keluhan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III ibu merasa tidak nyaman beraktivitas atau aktivitas terganggu. Penanganan terapi nonfarmakologi yang aman diberikan pada ibu hamil yaitu massage dan aromaterapi. Massage dan aromaterapi dapat meningkatkan hormone endorphin dan meningkatkan rasa nyaman dan rileks pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pijat endorphin dan effleurage dengan aromaterapi peppermint terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif analitik dengan desain quasi experimental pretest dan posttest two group desing, yang menggunakan 2 kelompok intervensi (kelompok endorphin dengan aromaterapi peppermint dan kelompok effleurage dengan aromaterapi peppermint. Sampel adalah ibu hamil di BPM martini Aceh Utara sebanyak 60 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired T-Test. Hasil penelitian didapat nilai mean pretest pada kelompok pijat endorphin dengan aromaterapi peppermint yaitu 5,20 d","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141231521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Booklet Terhadap Sikap dan Perilaku Dalam pencegahan Tuberkulosis","authors":"Sulaiman Sulaiman","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14674","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is still a health problem today. Not only adults, children can also experience it. For this reason, serious treatment and prevention of tuberculosis is needed. The government has created a strategy for ending TB consisting of three pillars. The first pillar of patient-centered integrated care and prevention. combines the care and support needs of patients including emotional support, material and health education. There are many methods that can be provided in health education, one of which is booklet media. This research aims to examine the provision of health education using booklet media on attitudes and behavior in preventing tuberculosis. This type of quasi-experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample was 45 heads of families in the Banda Sakti Health Center Working Area. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire to measure attitudes and behavior which have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test.  The research results showed that the pretest and posttest normality data had an abnormal distribution of <0.05, the test results showed a sig value of 0.000, which means that there is an influence of providing health education using booklet media on attitudes and behavior. So it can be concluded that providing health education using booklet media affects attitudes and behavior in preventing tuberculosis. Keywords: Health Education, Behavior, Attitudes, Tuberculosis  ABSTRAK Tuberculosis masih menjadi probema kesehatan sekarang ini. Tidak hanya orang dewasa, anak-anak juga dapat mengalaminya. Untuk itu perlunya penanganan dan pencegahan yang serius terhadap penyakit tuberculosis. Pemerintah telah membuat startegis dalam mengakhiri TB terdiri dari tiga pilar.  Pilar pertama perawatan dan pencegahan terpadu yang berpusat pada pasien. menggabungkan perawatan dan dukungan kebutuhan pasien meliputi dukungan emosional, material dan Pendidikan kesehatan. Banyak metode yang dapat diberikan pada pendidikan keehatan salah satunya adalah dengan media booklet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan media booklet terhadap sikap dan perilaku dalam pencegahan tuberculosis. Jenis penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan desain one group pretest-posttest desain. Sampel merupakan kepala keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banda Sakti sebanyak 45 orang. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur sikap dan perilaku yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian didapat data normalitas pretest dan posttest berdistribusi data tidak normal <0,05, hasil uji menunjukan nilai sig 0,000, yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan media booklet terhadap sikap dan perilaku. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan media booklet terhadap sikap dan perilaku dalam pencegahan tuberkulosis.                     Kata Kunci: Pe","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141233591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}