MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal最新文献

{"title":"Lifestyle in Controlling Hypertension and Its Associated Factors","authors":"Ana Silvia Malau, Adelya Octavia Limbong, Ferawati Lopo, Martina Pakpahan, Sarah Lidya Cicilia","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14737","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"8 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141699199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor Risiko Tindakan Tidak Aman pada Pekerja Pengelasan","authors":"Mutia Verliza, Daru Lestantyo, Heru Prastawa","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14612","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Welding is one of several jobs that contributes to work-related accidents and illnesses. The process carried out in this work is the process of making metal structures by cutting, bending and joining, as well as polishing, painting or coating metal pieces which is also in line with other processes. Various risks of work accidents during welding can be caused by unsafe acts and these unsafe acts can be influenced by several factors. This research aims to determine the faktors related to unsafe actions. The method used in this research is a literature review which uses 10 reference journals originating from Google Scholar, Research Gate, Springer and other journal publications with a range of publication years in the last 10 years, namely from 2014 to 2024. The results of this research show that the Factors that influence unsafe actions among welding workers are attitude, knowledge, character and availability of PPE. it can be concluded that there are many factors that influence unsafe actions among welding workers. Therefore, it is recommended that companies provide complete PPE, provide training and tighten security to reduce the risk of unsafe actions that can cause work accidents. Keywords: Welding, Unsafe Act, Attitude, Knowledge, availability of PPE  ABSTRAK Pengelasan (welding) merupakan satu diantara beberapa pekerjaan yang memberikan kontribusi kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Proses yang dilakukan pada pekerjaan ini yaitu proses pembuatan struktur logam dengan memotong, membengkokkan, dan menyambung, serta memoles, pengecatan atau pelapisan potongan logam yang juga sejalan dengan proses lainnya. Berbagai risiko kecelakaan kerja pada pengelasan tersebut dapat disebabkan adanya unsafe act (tindakan tidak aman) dan Tindakan tidak aman tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan Tindakan tidak aman.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review yang menggunakan 10 jurnal acuan yang berasal dari google scholar, research gate, springer dan publikasi jurnal lainnya dengan rentang tahun publikasi 10 tahun terakhir yaitu dari tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2024.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja pengelasan adalah sikap, pengetahuan, karakter, dan ketersediaan APD. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi Tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja pengelasan.  Oleh karena itu disarankan kepada perusahaan untuk dapat menyediakan APD secara lengkap, mengadakan pelatihan, dan memperketat keamanan guna mengurangi risiko terjadinya Tindakan tidak aman yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Kata Kunci: Pengelasan, Tindakan Tidak Aman, Sikap, Pengetahuan, Ketersediaan APD","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"2007 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141707176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship of Knowledge with Anemia Prevention Attitudes in Pregnant Women at Kereng Bangkirai Public Health Centre","authors":"Joice Cathryne, Elvina Agus Pertiwi, Margareth Kristin Br Pandia, Silvina Renatha, Chryest Debby","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14670","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Anemia is a disorder characterized by low hemoglobin levels in the blood. If it affects pregnant women, it can result in severe bleeding and even death during childbirth. In Indonesia, the number of pregnant women dying from anemia increased by 62.6% in 2020–2021. According to midwives at Palangka Raya City's Kereng Bangkirai Public Health Center, 86 pregnant women suffered from anemia in 2021. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude to prevent anemia in pregnant women. This study used a quantitative correlational method with cross-sectional. The sample of this study is 50 first-trimester pregnant women who are registered at the Kereng Bangkirai Public Health Center in Palangka Raya City with accidental sampling as the sampling method. The instrument of this study uses a questionnaire on the knowledge and attitude to prevent anemia among pregnant women. The research was conducted in February-April 2023.   The results showed that 25 (50%) pregnant women had good knowledge, which is 20 (20%) pregnant women had a positive anemia prevention attitude, and 5 (10%) pregnant women had a negative anemia prevention attitude. There was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward preventing anemia, as evidenced by the chi-square test results (p=0.047). A good level of knowledge can produce a positive attitude toward anemia prevention in pregnant women. Keywords: Anemia, Attitude, Pregnancy, Pregnant Women","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"308 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141692100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Edukasi Pencegahan Komplikasi Neuropati Diabetik Berbasis Digital","authors":"Sri Sakinah, M. Tahir, Atira Juniarti, M. Jasmin","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14665","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by a lack of insulin production or by ineffective insulin production. This causes an increase in the concentration of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia), a condition that damages many of the body's systems, especially the blood vessels and nerves. To determine the impact of providing digital-based diabetic neurophaty complication prevention education.  This type of research is quantitative with a research design, namely quasi-experimental using a one group pre-post test design approach. The sample size in this study was 25 respondents, using purposive sampling as the sampling technique. The data analysis used is the Paried T-test. From the results of statistical tests using the paired t test, it can be seen that the results of the post and pre-test with a significance of 0.000, which means p <α (0.05) where the value of p <α means that it can be concluded that there is an influence in providing Education for Prevention of Complications of Diabetic Neuropathy Based Digital. The results of this study can be used as input for health institutions in providing education on diabetic foot exercises as a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce blood sugar levels and prevent complications of neuropathy, especially in people with diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Foot Exercise, Education   ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis yang disebabkan karena kekurangan produksi insulin atau oleh tidak efektifnya insulin yang dihasilkan. Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan konsentrasi glukosa dalam darah (hiperglikemia), kondisi yang akan merusak banyak sistem tubuh, khususnya pembuluh darah dan saraf. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dalam memberikan Edukasi Pencegahan Komplikasi Neuropati Diabetik Berbasis Digital. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian yaitu quasi eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Adapun besarnya sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 25 responden, dengan menggunakan purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji paried T-tes. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji paired t test maka dapat dilihat bahwa hasil post dan pretest dengan signifikansi 0.000 yang artinya p <α (0,05) yang dimana nilai p <α maka disimpulkan ada pengaruh dalam memberikan edukasi pencegahan komplikasi neuropati diabetik berbasis digital. Penelitian ini dapat dipergunakan sebagai bahan masukan bagi institusi kesehatan dalam memberikan edukasi senam kaki diabetik sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah dan mencegah terjadinya komplikai neuropati khususnya pada pasien diabetes melitus Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Senam Kaki Diabetes, Edukasi","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"106 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141713376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, dan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis Pada Siswa dan Siswi Sekolah Dasar di SDN 44 Cakranegara","authors":"Ulfinda Riska Cahyani, Wiwin Mulianingsih, Suci Nirmala, Lysa Mariam","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14415","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Pediculosis capitis is a cosmopolitan disease that can be found in all level of society, which is caused by lice infestation. Pediculus humanus var. capitis which belongs to the family Pediculidae is one of the causes of hair and head disorders. This is a health issue that needs attention due to its highly variable incidence rates, supported by various risk factors such as age, gender, personal hygiene, and others. Objective to determine the relationship between age, gender, and personal hygiene with the incidence of pediculosis capitis among male and female elementary school students at SDN 44 Cakranegara. This is an observational analytical study utilizing a cross-sectional research design, with the statistical test employed being the Spearman rank correlation. The sampling technique applied is proportional stratified random sampling, involving a total of 117 samples comprising fourth, fifth, and sixth grade students from SDN 44 Cakrangera. The age of students at SDN 44 Cakranegara in relation to the occurrence of pediculosis capitis is predominantly 12 years old, with 37 respondents (31.6%). Regarding gender at SDN 44 Cakranegara in relation to the occurrence of pediculosis capitis, the majority are female, with 51 respondents (43.6%). The personal hygiene of students at SDN 44 Cakranegara in relation to the occurrence of pediculosis capitis indicates that personal hygiene is inadequate in 67 respondents (57.3%). Respondents' age has a significant relationship with the incidence of Pediculosis Capitis with a p-value = 0.001. Gender has a significant relationship with the incidence of Pediculosis Capitis with a p-value = 0.025. Personal hygiene has a significant relationship with the incidence of Pediculosis Capitis with a p-value = 0.000. There is a correlation between age, gender, and personal hygiene with the incidence of pediculosis capitis among male and female elementary school students at SDN 44 Cakranegara. Keywords: Pediculosis Capitis, Age, Gender, Personal Hygiene, SDN 44                 Cakranegara.  ABSTRAK Pedikulosis kapitis merupakan penyakit cosmopolitan yang dapat ditemukan lapisan masyarakat, yang disebabkan oleh infestasi kutu. Pediculus humanus var. capitis yang termasuk famili Pediculidae merupakan salah satu penyebab gangguan pada rambut dan kepala. Ini merupakan masalah kesehatan yang perlu diperhatikan karena angka kejadiannya yang begitu bervariasi serta didukung oleh berbagai faktor risiko seperti usia, jenis kelamin, personal hygiene, dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian pedikulosis kapitis pada siswa dan siswi sekolah dasar di SDN 44 Cakranegara. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, dengan uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu rank spearmen. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu proportional stratified random sampling yang berjumlah 117 sampel siswa dan siswi kelas IV, ","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"4 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141704834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Berat Badan Bayi terhadap Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum Setelah Terjadinya Sepsis Neonatorum pada Bayi Baru Lahir","authors":"Putri Hasratati, Rahmatuz Zulfia, Alfianur Alfianur, Najihah Najihah","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14634","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Neonatal sepsis is still a problem experienced by many newborns. Sepsis in newborns is an invasive bloodstream infection characterized by bacteria found in body fluids such as blood, bone marrow, or urine. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between infant weight and neonatal jaundice after neonatal sepsis in newborns. This type of research was a retrospective analytic observational approach The population was all newborns who were treated in the perinatology room at Tarakan City General Hospital. The newborn had been medically diagnosed with neonatal sepsis with neonatal jaundice. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The results showed that the incidence of neonatal jaundice after neonatal sepsis with low birth weight (79.7%) was greater than the normal (60.2%). The analysis obtained a p-value 0.012 so, which means that the p-value <0.05 with a prevalence ratio of 6.357. It means that babies with low birth weight are a risk factor for neonatal jaundice after neonatal sepsis at Tarakan City General Hospital in 2020-2021. The conclusion of this study was that there was a relationship between infant weight and neonatal jaundice after neonatal sepsis in infants. Newborns and babies with low birth weight have six times greater chance of experiencing neonatal jaundice after neonatal sepsis compared to the normal. Keywords: Birth Weight, Neonatal Jaundice, Neonatal Sepsis  ABSTRAK Sepsis Neonatal Masih Menjadi Permasalahan Yang Banyak Dialami bayi baru lahir. Infeksi aliran darah invasif yang dikenal sebagai sepsis pada neonatus ditandai dengan adanya bakteri dalam cairan tubuh termasuk urin, cairan sumsum tulang, atau darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa hubungan berat badan bayi terhadap kejadian ikterus neonatorum setelah terjadinya sepsis neonatorum pada bayi baru lahir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pendekatan observasional analitik retrospektif. Populasi adalah semua bayi baru lahir yang dirawat di ruangan perinatologi di Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Tarakan dan telah di diagnosis medis sepsis neonatorum dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum pada bayi baru lahir. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian penyakit kuning neonatal setelah sepsis dengan berat badan lahir rendah (79,7%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan kejadian setelah sepsis dengan berat lahir normal (60,2%). Berdasarkan analisis, rasio prevalensi sebesar 6,357 dan p-value <0,05 dengan p-value 0,012. Oleh karena itu, bayi baru lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk terkena penyakit kuning neonatal setelah adanya kasus sepsis neonatal di RSU Kota Tarakan pada tahun 2020–2021. Kejadian ikterus neonatorum setelah terjadinya sepsis neonatorum pada bayi baru lahir dan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah berpeluang mengalami ikterus neonatorum setelah terjadinya sepsis neonatorum 6 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan berat badan lahir normal. Kata Kunci: Berat","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"12 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141693900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor Penyebab Cemas Pada Pekerja Wanita Usia Subur","authors":"Henni Febriawati, Zulaikha Agustina Wati, Wulan Angraini, Riska Yanuarti, Febyona Jolest Puteri","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14548","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT According to the East Java Province Communication and Information Service, in 2023 the number of female workers in East Java will increase by 0.47%. 56.11% of workers in East Java are women. This study aims to determine the factors of depression/anxiety in female workers of childbearing age (WUS) with an age range of 15-49 years. The research design used is mixed methods research by combining quantitative data (Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ)-20 test) and qualitative data (in-depth interviews). The results of the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ)-20 test show that 3 out of 15 female workers of childbearing age experience depression/anxiety. The results of in-depth interviews (In-Depth Interview) show that there are factors that cause depression/anxiety in female workers of childbearing age, namely work factors and individual (family) factors. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between depression/anxiety and reproductive health in female workers of childbearing age. Keywords: Anxiety, Women of Childbearing Age, Worker  ABSTRAK Menurut Dinas Kominfo Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2023, jumlah pekerja wanita di Jawa Timur meningkat 0,47%. 56,11% pekerja di Jawa Timur adalah wanita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor depresi/cemas pada pekerja Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dengan rentang usia 15-49 tahun. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed methods research dengan menggabungkan data kuantitatif (tes Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ)-20) dan data kualitatif (wawancara mendalam). Hasil tes Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ)-20 diperoleh 3 dari 15 orang pekerja wanita usia subur mengalami depresi/cemas. Hasil wawancara mendalam (In-Depth Interview) menunjukkan adanya faktor penyebab depresi/cemas pada pekerja wanita usia subur yaitu dikarenakan faktor pekerjaan dan faktor individu (keluarga). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara depresi/cemas dengan kesehatan reproduksi pada pekerja wanita usia subur. Kata Kunci: Cemas, Pekerja, Wanita Usia Subur","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"15 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141700922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penerapan Buku Saku “Peduli Stunting” Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu di Wilayah Pinggiran Sungai Kapuas Kota Pontianak","authors":"Masmuri Masmuri, Dwin Seprian, Dodik Limansyah, Rusnaini Rusnaini","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14609","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Stunting is one of the problems that exists in communities along the Kapuas River in West Kalimantan. Low levels of knowledge and inadequate attitudes or practices regarding the care of children with stunting are some of the causes of stunting. The characteristics of the people on the banks of the Kapuas River are generally people who are still very closely related to the culture they adhere to. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing the \"Peduli Stunting\" pocketbook on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with stunted children in the Kapuas River area, Pontianak City. Research method is a quantitative quasi-experiment with a pre-test and post-test with a control group approach with 100 respondents using Total Sampling which is divided into 2 groups (50 respondents in the intervention group and 50 respondents in the control group). The results of the analysis found differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers before and after intervention with the pocketbook media \"Peduli Stunting\" with a significant value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). In this study, mothers' knowledge and attitudes cannot be separated from the influence of culture held by marginalized communities Sungai Kapuas which believes that breastfeeding mothers should not give their babies first breast milk because it is thought to contain bacteria and spoiled milk and before they are six months old, babies are given additional food, such as banana \"lothe\" so that they do not fuss. This research concludes that the pocketbook \"Peduli Stunting\" increases the knowledge and attitudes of mothers on the Kapuas River in fulfilling and managing the nutrition of children with stunting. In areas where people live on the banks of rivers, there are still many myths and beliefs according to the culture held by the community about what foods can and cannot be given to toddlers. Most of these prohibited foods meet the nutritional needs of toddlers as they grow and develop. The mother's unfavorable attitude is influenced by the culture adopted based on the community's ethnicity. Education with the pocketbook \"Peduli Stunting\" can be applied Keywords: Stunting, Pocketbook, Knowledge, Attitude  ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang ada pada masyarakat pinggiran sungai Kapuas di Kalimantan Barat. Tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah dan sikap atau praktik yang kurang memadai tentang perawatan anak dengan stunting adalah beberapa penyebab terjadinya stunting. Karakteristik masyarakat pinggiran sungai Kapuas juga pada umumnya ialah masyarakat yang masih sangat erat kaitannya dengan budaya yang dianutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji efektivitas penerapan buku saku “Peduli Stunting” Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Ibu dengan Anak Stunting Di Wilayah Pinggiran Sungai Kapuas Kota Pontianak. Metode Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif quasy experiment dengan pendekatan pre-test post-test with control group dengan responden b","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"131 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141714227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Perilaku Makan dan Aktifitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia Sekolah","authors":"N. Purnama, Gabriel Wanda Sinawang, N. Ekawati","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14643","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Children's eating behavior can influence the adequacy of their food intake, which will have an impact on nutritional status. Apart from eating behavior, physical activity also influences the nutritional status of school children. The physical activity of school children is something that must be considered because school-aged children experience rapid growth and development and can change their physical condition. The purpose of this study is to determine the connection between school-aged children's eating habits, physical activity, and nutritional status. A cross-sectional research design was used. The research subjects were 36 students at SD Pakis Gelora Surabaya who met the inclusion criteria. The Children's Eating Behavior Questionnairec (CEBQ) was used to measure eating behavior. With the help of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C), physical activity was assessed. Status assessment used the BMI/U Z-score indicator. The results of the Spearman Rank analysis showed that there was a moderately strong positive correlation between eating behavior and the nutritional status of school-age children (p=0.0001, correlation coefficient=0.634). Physical activity and nutritional status were significantly negatively related (p= 0.001 correlation coefficient -0.523). It can be concluded that children who increasingly like to eat have an increasing nutritional status and vice versa, children who do not like eating have an increasingly decreasing nutritional status. The more physical activity a child increases, the more their nutritional status decreases, and vice versa, children who do not do much physical activity have an increasing nutritional status. Keywords: Eating Behavior, Physical Activity, Nutritional Status, School Age  ABSTRAK Perilaku makan dapat memengaruhi kecukupan asupan nutrisi yang berdampak terhadap kondisi gizi anak. Selain perilaku makan aktifitas fisik juga memengaruhi kondisi gizi anak sekolah. Aktifitas fisik anak sekolah adalah hal yang harus diperhatikan karena terjadi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang cepat pada anak sekolah yang berdampak pada perubahan kondisi fisik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan antara perilaku makan, aktifitas fisik dengan status gizi anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 36 siswa di SD Pakis Gelora Surabaya yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Perilaku makan diukur dengan menggunakan Children’s Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ. Aktifitas fisik diukur menggunakan instrumen Physical Activity Questionnaire For Children (PAQ-C). Penilaian status menggunakan indikator Z-skor IMT/U. Hasil analisis Rank Spearman menunjukkan terdapat korelasi yang signifikat positif dengan kekuatan sedang perilaku makan dengan status gizi anak usia sekolah (p=0.0001, koefisen korelasi=0.634). Aktifitas fisik dan status gizi signifikan berhubungan negative (p= 0.001 koefisen korelasi -0.523). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ana","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"40 160","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141696521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Terapi Kognitif Efektif Meningkatkan Konsep Diri Mahasiswa dalam Menghadapi Resesi Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi Covid 19","authors":"Sri Laela, Suryani Hartati","doi":"10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14710","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Students are at risk of experiencing self-concept disorders as a result of their families being affected by the Covid-19 pandemic which has caused an economic recession. An economic recession occurred marked by a weakening of the global economy, high unemployment rates, due to massive layoffs by companies, a decline in exports and investment as well as a decline in state revenues from taxes and a lowering of economic growth targets by the government. Self-concept disorders experienced by students such as: shame, lack of self-confidence and feeling like a burden on the family will certainly affect students' academic achievement. The aim of this research is to identify the effect of cognitive therapy on students' self-concept in facing the economic recession after the Covid-19 pandemic. The methodology used was a quasi-experiment one group with pretest - posttest design using a consecutive sampling method. The respondents were 27 students Academy of Nursing Hermina Manggala Husada. The research was conducted from August to January 2024. The questionnaire was used a self-concept questionnaire consisting of 30 statements. The research results show that cognitive therapy is able to improve students' self-concept in dealing with the economic recession after the Covid-19 pandemic. In conclusion, Cognitive therapy is recommended to overcome students' self-concept problems.) Keywords: Self-Concept, Students, Cognitive Therapy  ABSTRAK Mahasisiwa beresiko mengalami gangguan konsep diri sebagai akibat dari keluarga yang terkena dampak pandemic covid 19 yang menyebabkan resesi ekonomi. Resesi ekonomi terjadi ditandai dengan pelemahan ekonomi global, tingginya angka pengangguran, karena PHK besar – besaran oleh perusahaan, turunnya ekspor dan investasi serta penurunan penerimaan negara dari pajak serta diturunkannya target pertumbuhan ekonomi oleh pemerintah. Gangguan konsep diri yang di alami oleh mahasiswa seperti : malu, tidak percaya diri dan merasa menjadi beban keluarga tentunya akan mempengaruhi prestasi akademik mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh terapi kognitif terhadap konsep diri mahasiswa dalam menghadapi resesi ekonomi pasca pandemic covid 19. Metodologi yang digunakan quasi-experiment one group with pretest – posttest design dengan metode consecutive sampling. Responden berjumlah 27 mahasiswa Akper Hermina Manggala Husada. Penelitian dilakukan Agustus sampai Januari 2024. Kuesioner yang di gunakan adalah kuesioner konsep diri yang terdiri dari 30 pernyataan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terapi kognitif mampu meningkatkan konsep diri mahasiswa dalam mengadapi resesi ekonomi pasca pandemic covid 19. Kesimpulannya Terapi kognitif di rekomendasikan untuk mengatasi masalah konsep diri mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: Konsep Diri, Mahasiswa, Terapi Kognitif","PeriodicalId":340756,"journal":{"name":"MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal","volume":"46 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141698333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}