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Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Nyeri Akut dengan Relaksasi Benson 用本森放松法改善急性疼痛患者的睡眠质量
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14714
Hasmidah Madda, Paridah Paridah, Ramdya Akbar Tukan, Maria Imaculata Ose, Najihah Najihah, Alfianur Alfianur, Hendy Lesmana
ABSTRACT Pain is a sensory and emotional experience accompanied by a sense of discomfort due to actual and potential damage to body tissues Pain or soreness is the most frequent major complaint, leading individuals to seek help at health facilities Pain has been identified as the cause of poor sleep quality Therefore, pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions were needed to overcome the problem Benson relaxation can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce pain and improve sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of Benson relaxation intervention on improving sleep quality in acute pain patients. This research used a quasi-experimental method with a One-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling used Purposive Sampling (Judgmental Sampling) with a total sample of 47 respondents who were treated in Anggrek A room of RSUD dr. H Jusuf SK. The results of a statistical test using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test obtained a value of p-0.001 It showed that there was a significant difference between respondents' sleep quality and acute pain before and after Benson relaxation intervention The conclusion of the study showed that Benson relaxation which was given 20 minutes for 3 days was effective for improving sleep quality in acute pain patients. Keywords: Acute Pain, Benson Relaxation Therapy, Insomnia, Sleep Quality  ABSTRAK Nyeri adalah suatu pengalaman sensorik serta emosional disertai rasa ketidaknyamanan akibat rusaknya jaringan tubuh aktual dan potensial. Rasa sakit atau nyeri merupakan keluhan utama yang paling sering, membuat individu mencari bantuan ke fasilitas kesehatan. Nyeri telah diidentifikasi sebagai penyebab kualitas tidur yang buruk oleh karena itu dibutuhkan intervensi farmakologi dan non farmakologi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Relaksasi Benson dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri dan menaikkan kualitas tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi efektifitas intervensi relaksasi Benson terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pada pasien nyeri akut. Jenis penelitian ini menggambarkan metode quasi-exsperimen dengan desain One-group pretest-posttest design. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan Purposive Sampling (Judgmental Sampling) dengan jumlah sampel 47 pasien yang dirawat di ruang Anggrek A RSUD dr. H Jusuf SK. Hasil uji statistic menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test didapatkan nilai p=0,001, ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur pasien dengan nyeri akut sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi relaksasi benson. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah relaksasi benson yang diberikan 20 menit selama 3 hari efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada pasien nyeri akut. Kata Kunci:Benson Relaxation Therapy, Insomnia, Kualitas Tidur, Nyeri 
摘要 疼痛是一种感官和情绪体验,伴随着因身体组织实际和潜在损伤而产生的不适感 疼痛或酸痛是最常见的主要主诉,导致患者向医疗机构寻求帮助 疼痛已被确认为睡眠质量差的原因,因此需要药物和非药物干预措施来解决这一问题。本研究旨在确定本森放松干预对改善急性疼痛患者睡眠质量的有效性。本研究采用了准实验方法,采用单组前测后测设计。使用Wilcoxon Signed Rank检验进行统计检验的结果显示,本森放松干预前后受访者的睡眠质量和急性疼痛之间存在显著差异。 研究结论表明,连续3天进行20分钟的本森放松干预对改善急性疼痛患者的睡眠质量有效。关键词急性疼痛 本森放松疗法 失眠 睡眠质量 ABSTRACT Pain is a sensory and emotional experience accompanied by discomfort due to actual and potential damage to body tissue.疼痛是最常见的主诉,使人们向医疗机构寻求帮助。疼痛已被确认为导致睡眠质量低下的原因之一,因此需要采取药物和非药物干预措施来解决这一问题。本森放松法可作为一种非药物干预措施,用于减轻疼痛和改善睡眠质量。本研究旨在确定本森放松干预对改善急性疼痛患者睡眠质量的有效性。这类研究采用的是单组前测后测设计的准实验法。使用目的性抽样法(判断性抽样法)进行抽样,共抽取了 47 名 H Jusuf SK 博士研究与发展中心 Anggrek A 室的住院患者。 使用 Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test 进行统计检验的结果显示,p = 0.001,这表明急性疼痛患者在接受本森放松干预前后的睡眠质量存在显著差异。本研究的结论是,连续3天给予20分钟的本森放松法能有效改善急性疼痛患者的睡眠质量。关键词: 本森放松疗法 失眠 睡眠质量 疼痛
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Cocos Nucifera 200ml dan 330ml dalam Mengurangi Intensitas Nyeri Dismenore Primer pada Remaja 椰子汁 200 毫升和 330 毫升对减轻青少年原发性痛经疼痛强度的效果
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14681
Muhammad Hasyim Kamal, Tahara Dilla Santi, A. Agustina
ABSTRACT Dysmenorrhea, a painful condition experienced by women during menstruation, affects the majority of women worldwide, causing challenges to daily life and quality of life. Despite its high prevalence, effective management strategies are limited. A study investigated the potential therapeutic benefits of green coconut water, which is rich in magnesium and known for its prostaglandin inhibitory properties, in reducing primary dysmenorrhea. However, few studies have compared the levels of coconut water to determine the exact dosages.The study involved a randomized controlled trial with 30 participants, comparing the efficacy of two different volumes of green coconut water 200 ml and 330 ml in reducing pain intensity. Pain levels were assessed before and after treatment. The results of the study showed that the intervention using 200 ml green coconut water showed better efficacy in reducing pain intensity compared to the 330 ml intervention and the control group.These findings suggest that green coconut water could be a promising non-pharmacological approach to treating primary dysmenorrhea. Health professionals may consider recommending the use of 200 ml of green coconut water to improve treatment results for women experiencing dysmenorrhea. Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and optimize the clinical application of this natural medicine. Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Non-Pharmacological Treatment, Green Coconut Water, Pain Relief  ABSTRAK Dismenore, kondisi nyeri yang dialami oleh wanita saat menstruasi, memengaruhi sebagian besar wanita di seluruh dunia, menyebabkan tantangan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan kualitas hidup. Meskipun prevalensinya tinggi, strategi pengelolaan yang efektif masih terbatas. Sebuah penelitian menyelidiki potensi manfaat terapi air kelapa hijau, yang kaya akan magnesium dan dikenal karena sifat penghambatan prostaglandinnya, dalam mengurangi dismenore primer. Namun, sedikit penelitian yang membandingkan kadar air kelapa untuk menentukan dosis yang tepat. Penelitian ini melibatkan uji coba terkontrol secara acak dengan 30 peserta, membandingkan efektivitas dua volume air kelapa hijau yang berbeda 200 ml dan 330 ml dalam mengurangi intensitas nyeri. Tingkat nyeri dinilai sebelum dan setelah pengobatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi menggunakan air kelapa hijau 200 ml menunjukkan efikasi yang lebih baik dalam mengurangi intensitas nyeri dibandingkan dengan intervensi 330 ml dan kelompok kontrol. Temuan ini menyarankan bahwa air kelapa hijau dapat menjadi pendekatan non-farmakologis yang menjanjikan untuk mengobati dismenore primer. Profesional kesehatan dapat mempertimbangkan untuk merekomendasikan penggunaan air kelapa hijau 200 ml untuk meningkatkan hasil pengobatan bagi wanita yang mengalami dismenore. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengungkap mekanisme yang mendasarinya dan mengoptimalkan aplikasi klinis dari obat alami ini. Kata Kunci: Dismenore, Pengobatan Non
摘要 痛经是妇女在月经期间经历的一种疼痛症状,影响着全世界大多数妇女,给她们的日常生活和生活质量带来挑战。尽管痛经的发病率很高,但有效的治疗策略却很有限。一项研究调查了绿椰子汁在减少原发性痛经方面的潜在疗效,绿椰子汁富含镁,具有抑制前列腺素的特性。然而,很少有研究对椰子水的含量进行比较,以确定确切的用量。该研究涉及一项随机对照试验,有 30 人参加,比较了 200 毫升和 330 毫升两种不同容量的青椰子水对减轻疼痛强度的功效。对治疗前后的疼痛程度进行了评估。研究结果表明,与 330 毫升干预组和对照组相比,使用 200 毫升青椰子汁的干预组在降低疼痛强度方面表现出更好的疗效。保健专业人员可以考虑推荐使用 200 毫升的青椰子汁,以改善痛经妇女的治疗效果。要阐明这种天然药物的潜在机制并优化其临床应用,还需要进一步的研究。关键词痛经;非药物治疗;青椰子汁;止痛 ABSTRACT 痛经是女性在月经期间经历的一种疼痛症状,影响着全世界很大一部分女性,给她们的日常生活和生活质量带来了挑战。尽管痛经的发病率很高,但有效的治疗策略却很有限。一项研究调查了绿椰子汁在减少原发性痛经方面的潜在疗效,绿椰子汁富含镁,具有抑制前列腺素的特性。然而,很少有研究通过比较椰子水的含量来确定适当的剂量。这项研究是一项随机对照试验,有 30 人参加,比较了 200 毫升和 330 毫升两种不同容量的青椰子汁对减轻疼痛强度的效果。对治疗前后的疼痛程度进行了评估。结果显示,与 330 毫升干预组和对照组相比,使用 200 毫升青椰子汁的干预组在降低疼痛强度方面的效果更好。这些研究结果表明,青椰子汁可能是治疗原发性痛经的一种很有前景的非药物疗法。保健专业人员可以考虑推荐使用 200 毫升的青椰子汁,以改善痛经妇女的治疗效果。要揭示这种天然疗法的潜在机制并优化其临床应用,还需要进一步的研究。关键词痛经 非药物治疗 绿椰子汁 疼痛缓解
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Puasa 12 Jam Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat pada Mencit (Mus Musculus) Hiperurisemia 12 小时禁食对高尿酸血症小鼠尿酸水平的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14700
Muthiah Raghdah Fakhirah, Armanto Makmun, Iin Widya Ningsih, Irna Diyana Kartika K, Zulfitriani Murfat
ABSTRACT Gout is one condition that is categorized as a metabolic disease and is rather common in both developed and developing nations. Uric acid can accumulate in tissues and blood due to gout, a common inflammatory disease. The term hyperuricemia refers to the state in which an individual has an excess of uric acid in their blood, surpassing the upper limit of normal, which is 6.8 mg/dl. If the uric acid level in a man is more than 7 mg/dl, and more than 6 mg/dl in a woman, it is considered hyperuricemia. One of the religious practices that Muslims follow at Allah SWT's command is fasting. Blood levels of uric acid, cholesterol, and glucose can all be lowered by fasting. According to the research's results the patient had a uric acid level of 7.7 mg/dl prior to fasting, whereas men's normal uric acid levels are less than 7 mg/dl. It turned out that the same person's uric acid dropped to 6.6 mg/dl in the first ten days. The 21st day saw another drop in his uric acid level to 6.2 mg/dl. It was not specified, though, what kind of fasting was done based on this research. Thus, more thorough research is required to determine the best kind of fasting to lower blood levels of uric acid. Mice (Mus musculus) are mammals and are polyestrus animals, which means that over a period of one year there is a repeated reproductive cycle. Mice (Mus musculus) from their external shape are more practical and efficient for research in the laboratory. Analyze and determine the effect of 12 hours of fasting for 14 days on uric acid levels in hyperuricemic mice (Mus musculus). This type of research is true experimental research with a Pre-Test and Post-Test Control Group Design research design. Measurement of uric acid levels in mice (Mus musculus) was carried out before and after treatment. The population in this study were mice (Mus musculus) aged 6 - 8 weeks with a body weight of 20 - 40 grams. All mice were given food and drink twice a day with the same food and drink for 1 week. Then the mice were induced with potassium oxonate at a dose of 300 mg/kgBW or 6 mg/20gBW in the intravenous area. Mice were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 (Control), namely mice that did not fast 12 hours for 14 days. The second group, namely mice, fasted 12 hours during the day for 14 days. The third group, namely mice, fasted 12 hours at night for 14 days. This treatment was carried out for 14 days by providing the same type of food and drink. Mice uric acid levels were measured after being induced by potassium oxonate and on the last day of fasting. Mice blood was collected from the tail vein using a blood lancet. From the research results, it was found that there were insignificant changes in the control group of mice and significant changes in the group of mice with nighttime fasting intervention. The results of the study also showed a significant relationship in the three groups of mice after treatment. Then the group of mice that fasted at night was the group of mice that experienc
这类研究是真正的实验研究,采用前测和后测对照组设计研究设计。小鼠尿酸水平的测量在治疗前后进行。研究对象是年龄为 6-8 周、体重为 20-40 克的小鼠。所有小鼠每天两次获得相同的食物和饮料,持续一周。然后,以 300 毫克/千克BB 或 6 毫克/20 克BB 的剂量静脉注射氧嗪酸钾诱导小鼠。小鼠被分为 3 组。第一组(对照组),即 14 天内不禁食 12 小时的小鼠。第二组,小鼠白天禁食 12 小时,连续 14 天。第三组,小鼠夜间禁食 12 小时,共 14 天。通过给予相同类型的食物和饮料,进行 14 天的治疗。小鼠尿酸水平的测量在草酸钾诱导后和禁食最后一天进行。使用血针在小鼠尾部血管采血。结果显示,对照组小鼠的尿酸水平变化不明显,而夜间禁食干预组小鼠的尿酸水平变化明显。结果还显示,三组小鼠在治疗后都有明显的关系。然后,夜间禁食组是尿酸水平变化最明显的一组小鼠。这项研究发现,在连续 14 天夜间禁食 12 小时前后,小鼠的尿酸水平都发生了显著变化。关键词禁食 尿酸 小鼠 研究
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Antara Self Compassion dan Resiliensi Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir 毕业班学生的自我同情与复原力之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14572
Anda Syahputra, Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
ABSTRACT Final year students are required to complete a final assignment as a graduation requirement. In doing this, students face many obstacles and obstacles. Because this does not cover the possibility of causing students to become anxious, stressed, frustrated and lose motivation. To overcome this, resilience is needed as an effort to minimize the obstacles that occur. The dynamics of resilience within individuals are influenced by self-compassion. This research aims to see the relationship between self-compassion and resilience in final year students. This research uses quantitative research with a correlation approach. Data collection was carried out cross-sectionally. The population is final year students at the North Aceh Nursing Study Program, Aceh Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The sampling technique used a total population technique, so the sample size was 59 people. Data collection used the resilience scale and self-compassion scale (SCS). Data analysis uses correlation tests. Data analysis uses correlation tests. The research results obtained a correlation coefficient value of 0.399 with a Sig value. 0.002, which means it has a strong correlation in the positive direction. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-compassion and the resilience variable of final year I students of the North Aceh Nursing Study Program, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Aceh. The conclusion of this research is that self-compassion is related to the resilience of final year I students of the North Aceh Nursing Study Program, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Aceh Keywords: Students, Resilience, Self-compassion  ABSTRAK Mahasiswa tingkat akhir dituntut untuk menyelesaikan menyelesaikan tugas akhir sebagai syarat kelulusan. Dalam mengerjakannya banyak hambatan dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa. Karna hal ini tidak menutupi kemungkinan membuat mahasiswa menjadi cemas, stress, frutasi dan hilangnya motivasi. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlunya resiliensi sebagai upaya meminimalisir hambatan yang terjadi. Dinamika resiliensi dalam diri individu dipengaruhi oleh self compassion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan self compassion dengan resiliensi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara cross-sectiona. Populasi adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Prodi Keperawatan Aceh Utara Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunkan tehnik total populasi, maka juamlah sampel sebanyak 59 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala resiliensi dan skala self compassion (SCS). Analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian didapat nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,399 dengan nilai Sig. 0,002, dimana hal ini berarti memiliki korelasi yang kuat kearah positif. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara self compassion dengan variabel resiliensi mahasiswa tingkat ak
摘要 毕业班学生必须完成毕业作业,这是一项毕业要求。在完成作业的过程中,学生会遇到很多障碍和阻碍。因为这并不包括导致学生焦虑、紧张、沮丧和失去动力的可能性。为了克服这种情况,就需要有抗逆力,努力将出现的障碍降到最低。个人的抗逆力受到自我同情的影响。本研究旨在了解自我同情与应变能力之间的关系。本研究采用相关方法进行定量研究。数据收集以横截面方式进行。研究对象为亚齐卫生部理工学院北亚齐护理学习课程的应届毕业生。抽样技术采用总人口技术,因此样本量为 59 人。数据收集采用复原力量表和自我同情量表(SCS)。数据分析采用相关检验。数据分析采用相关检验。研究结果表明,相关系数为 0.399,Sig 值为 0.002,即相关系数为 0.399。0.002,这意味着它在正方向上具有很强的相关性。因此可以得出结论,自我同情与亚齐省卫生部卫生理工学院北亚齐护理学习课程应届一年级学生的抗逆力变量之间存在显著关系。本研究的结论是,自我同情与亚齐卫生部卫生职业技术学院北亚齐护理学习课程一年级学生的复原力有关:学生 复原力 自我同情 ABSTRAK Mahasiswa tingkat akhir dituntut untuk menyelesaikan menyelesaikan tugas akhir sebagai syarat kelulusan.在这个过程中,有许多人和他们的朋友一起工作。在这种情况下,我们需要让他们意识到自己的压力、焦虑、焦虑症和焦虑动机。为了实现这一目标,我们需要复原力,它可以帮助我们最大限度地减少压力。个人的抗逆力可以通过自我同情来实现。本手册的目的是帮助人们在日常生活中培养自我怜悯之心,从而增强他们的复原力。该计划的目的是帮助人们建立起一种具有社会责任感的生活方式。横断面数据的收集。人口是亚齐乌塔拉省亚齐市的主要居民。样本数据显示了人口总数,共有 59 人。数据显示了复原力和自我同情(SCS)。分析数据,以了解儿童的需求。数据分析结果显示,韩国人的抗逆性和自我同情(SCS)均小于 0.399,小于 Sig.0.002。0,002, dimana hal ini berarti memiliki korelasi yang kuat kearah positif.我们可以得出结论,亚齐市的自我同情和亚齐市的抗灾能力是一个重要的标志。自我怜悯是亚齐乌塔拉省亚齐市妇女委员会的一项重要工作。 Kata Kunci: 生命力, 复原力, 自我同情
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引用次数: 0
Remote Genetic Counseling and Psychoeducation for Patients with Genetic Issues: a Systematic Literature Review 为遗传问题患者提供远程遗传咨询和心理教育:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14765
Henri Setiawan, Nur Hidayat, Doni Setiawan, Andan Firmansyah, Heri Ariyanto
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引用次数: 0
Efektifitas Pemberian Jus Bitsak (Bit dan Sirsak) Terhadap Peningkatan Hemoglobin Remaja Putri dengan Anemia Bitsak 果汁(甜菜根和酸枣)对提高贫血少女血红蛋白的功效
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14570
Sumasri Sumasri, Wira Daramatasia, Wenny Rahmawati
ABSTRACT Anemia is a health problem that still has a high incidence rate. Anemia still occurs a lot in adolescent girls because they get menstruation along with imbalanced nutrition, diseases and impaired iron absorption. The serious impact of anemia to adolescents may occur during productive age that leads to giving birth to low birth weight babies and bleeding during childbirth. Therefore, anemia becomes an important concern in prevention and treatment. The effectiveness of giving Bitsak Juice (beetroot and soursop) on increasing hemoglobin to students with anemia at SMP Unggulan AL-YA'LU Malang in 2024. This study used a pre-experimental method with a one group pre-test and post-test design. The number of samples was 30 samples. Sampling technique was purposive sampling with analysis using T- Paired test. It was obtained P- value (0.001) <0.05 means that there is a significant difference in the average Hb pre-test and post-test of the intervention group. The average Hb pre-test of the intervention group was 10,680 while the average Hb post-test of the intervention group was 12,687. This shows that bitsak juice is effective in increasing hemoglobin in students with anemia at AL-YA'LU Superior Junior High School in Malang in 2024. It is expected that giving bitsak juice is not only as anemia treatment therapy, but also as a habit of drinking juice as an alternative to anemia prevention to adolescent girls at middle school age.  Keywords: Beetroot, Soursop, Hemoglobin, Anemia, Adolescent.  ABSTRAK Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang masih menduduki angka kejadian yang tinggi. Anemia masih banyak terjadi pada remaja putri  karena   remaja putri mengalami menstruasi disertai adanya pola makan yang tidak memenuhi gizi seimbang, penyakit dan gangguan absorbsi zat besi. Dampak anemia yang serius pada remaja ini jika tidak ditangani dapat terjadi  pada saat usia produktif dengan melahirkan berat bayi lahir rendah dan terjadi perdarahan saat melahirkan. Oleh karena itu anemia menjadi perhatian penting dalam pencegahan dan penanganan. Mengetahui efektifitas pemberian jus bitsak (bit dan sirsak) terhadap peningkatan hemoglobin pada siswi dengan anemia di SMP Unggulan AL-YA’LU Malang tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperimental dengan one group pre-test dan post-test design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan analisis menggunakan uji T-Paired. Diperoleh nilai P-value (0,001) <0,05 bermakna bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan rata-rata Hb pretest dan posttest kelompok intervensi. Diperoleh rata-rata Hb pre test kelompok intervensi 10.680 sedangkan rata-rata Hb post test kelompok intervensi sebesar 12,687.  Hal ini menunjukkan jus bitsak efektif meningkatkan hemoglobin pada siswi dengan anemia di SMP Unggulan AL-YA’LU Malang Tahun 2024. Diharapkan pemberian jus bitsak menjadi suatu kebiasaan untuk minum bukan hanya sebagai terapi penanganan anemia saja, namun juga sebagai buda
摘要 贫血是一个发病率仍然很高的健康问题。由于青春期少女月经来潮、营养失衡、疾病和铁吸收障碍等原因,她们的贫血发生率仍然很高。贫血对青少年的严重影响可能发生在生育年龄,导致生育低体重儿和分娩时出血。因此,贫血成为预防和治疗的重要问题。2024 年,在马兰的 SMP Unggulan AL-YA'LU 学校,给患有贫血症的学生饮用 Bitsak 果汁(甜菜根和酸枣)对提高血红蛋白的效果。本研究采用实验前方法,设计了一组前测和一组后测。样本数量为 30 个。抽样技术为目的性抽样,分析方法为 T- 配对检验。结果表明,P 值(0.001)<0.05 意味着干预组测试前和测试后的平均血红蛋白存在显著差异。干预组检测前的平均血红蛋白为 10.680,而干预组检测后的平均血红蛋白为 12.687。这表明,2024 年在马朗 AL-YA'LU 高级初级中学,比萨汁能有效提高贫血学生的血红蛋白。我们希望,让学生们饮用bitsak果汁不仅能治疗贫血,还能让她们养成喝果汁的习惯,从而预防初中女生贫血。 关键词甜菜根 酸果汁 血红蛋白 贫血 青少年 贫血是一个发病率仍然很高的健康问题。青春期少女贫血仍然很普遍,这是因为青春期少女会经历月经期,伴随着饮食营养不均衡、疾病和铁吸收障碍。如果不及时治疗,少女贫血的严重影响可能会在生育年龄出现,如生育低体重儿和分娩时出血。因此,贫血是预防和治疗的重要问题。本研究旨在了解 2024 年马朗 AL-YA'LU 高级初级中学女生贫血症患者饮用 bitsak 果汁(甜菜根和酸果汁)对提高血红蛋白的效果。本研究采用前测和后测各一组的asy 实验法。样本数量为 30 个。抽样技术为目的性抽样,分析采用 T 配对检验。P 值(0.001)<0.05 意味着干预组的血红蛋白前测和后测平均值存在显著差异。干预组的血红蛋白前测平均值为 10 680,而干预组的血红蛋白后测平均值为 12 687。 这表明,2024 年在马朗 AL-YA'LU 高级初中就读的贫血女学生中,bitsak 果汁能有效提高她们的血红蛋白。我们希望,不仅是作为治疗贫血的疗法,还能让饮用bitsak果汁成为初中女生预防贫血的一种文化。关键词甜菜根 酸果汁 血红蛋白 贫血 青少年
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Identifikasi Risiko Dekubitus Skala Braden dengan Penerapan Range of Motion pada Pasien Stroke 脑卒中患者布莱登量表褥疮风险识别与活动范围实施之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14988
Dessy Hadrianti, Yurida Olviani, Jenny Saherna, M. H. M. Hidayatullah
ABSTRACT Stroke is usually characterized by paralysis of the limbs on one side of the body, which causes the sufferer to experience pressure ulcers. One of the treatments that can be done for stroke sufferers is Range of Motion which helps restore the condition of stroke sufferers who experience paralysis, so that there is no risk of pressure ulcers. Objective: to determine the relationship between range of motion management and prevention of pressure ulcers in stroke patients at H. Damanhuri Barabai Regional Hospital in 2023. Method: quantitative correlational with cross sectional research design. The population was all stroke patients who were admitted to class 1, 2 and 3 at H. Damanhuri Barabai Regional Hospital. The sampling technique was Consecutive sampling of 96 respondents. The instrument consists of the operational standard Range of Motion (ROM) and the risk of pressure ulcers using the Branden scale. Results: The majority of stroke patients were 46-55 years old, 57 respondents (59.4%), 49 respondents (51%) had a high school education and 28 respondents (29.2%) worked in the private sector. The majority of risk prevention of pressure ulcers in stroke patients was moderate, amounting to 38 respondents (39.6%). The majority of respondents' understanding of the management of range of motion in stroke patients was not carried out by 51 respondents (53.1%). There is a relationship between managing range of motion and preventing the risk of pressure ulcers in stroke patients at H. Damanhuri Barabai Regional Hospital in 2023 Keywords : Identification, Prevention of the Risk Pressure Ulcers, Braden Scale, Range of Motion, Stroke  ABSTRAK Edukasi Stroke biasanya ditandai dengan kelumpuhan anggota gerak di salah satu sisi anggota tubuh, yang menyebabkan penderita mengalami luka dekubitus. penatalaksanaan yang bisa dilakukan pada penderita stroke salah satunya yaitu Range of motion yang membantu memulihkan keadaan penderita stroke yang mengalami kelumpuhan, agar tidak terjadinya risiko dekubitus. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan penatalaksaaan Range of motion dengan pencegahan resiko dekubitus pada pasien stroke di RSUD H. Damanhuri Barabai tahun 2023. Metode: kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien pederita stroke yang dirawat inap kelas 1, 2 dan 3 RSUD H. Damanhuri Barabai. Teknik sampling Consecutive sampling sebanyak 96 responden. Instrumen terdiri dari standar operasional Range Of Motion (ROM) dan resiko luka tekan menggunakan skala branden. Hasil: Pasien stroke mayoritas pasien stroke berumur 46-55 tahun sebesar 57 responden (59,4%), berpendidikan SMA sebesar 49 responden (51%) dan pekerjaan swasta sebesar 28 responden (29,2%). Pencegahan resiko dekubitus pada pasien stroke mayoritas sedang sebesar 38 responden (39,6%). Pemahaman responden terhadap penatalaksanaan Range of motion pada pasien stroke mayoritas tidak dilakukan sebesar 51 responden (53,1%). Terdapat hubungan penatalaksaaan Rang
摘要 中风通常以身体一侧肢体瘫痪为特征,这会导致患者出现压疮。对中风患者的治疗方法之一是活动范围管理,它有助于恢复中风患者的瘫痪状况,从而避免压疮风险。目的:确定 2023 年 H. Damanhuri Barabai 地区医院中风患者的运动范围管理与预防压疮之间的关系。方法:横断面定量相关研究设计。研究对象为 H. Damanhuri Barabai 地区医院 1 级、2 级和 3 级的所有中风患者。抽样技术为连续抽样,共抽取 96 名受访者。研究工具包括操作标准活动范围(ROM)和使用布兰登量表的压疮风险。结果大多数中风患者年龄在 46-55 岁之间,57 名受访者(占 59.4%),49 名受访者(占 51%)受过高中教育,28 名受访者(占 29.2%)在私营部门工作。大多数受访者对中风患者压疮的风险预防程度为中等,达到 38 人(39.6%)。51 名受访者(53.1%)不了解中风患者活动范围的管理。H. Damanhuri Barabai 地区医院 2023 年中风患者活动范围管理与预防压疮风险之间存在关系 关键词:识别;预防压疮风险;布莱登量表;活动范围;中风 ABSTRAK Edukasi Stroke biasanya ditandai dengan kelumpuhan anggota gerak di salah satu sisi anggota tubuh, yang menyebabkan penderita mengalami luka dekubitus.在中风患者中最常见的锻炼方法是运动范围,它可以帮助患者提高中风后的生活质量,降低中风的风险。Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan penatalaksaaan Range of motion dengan pencegahan resiko dekubitus pada pasien stroke di RSUD H. Damanhuri Barabai tahn 2023.方法:从横断面研究中得出结论。研究对象为在 RSUD H. Damanhuri Barabai 1、2 和 3 号病区就诊的中风患者。技术取样 连续取样,96 人应答。从标准的手术活动范围(ROM)和肌肉恢复技术中获得的仪器可生成品牌数据。结果年龄在 46-55 岁之间的中风患者有 57 例(占 59.4%),SMA 患者有 49 例(占 51%),颅内压增高患者有 28 例(占 29.2%)。中风患者的复发率为 38 例(39.6%)。脑卒中患者的活动能力有 51 例应答(53.1%)。在 RSUD H 中,中风患者的活动范围被视为中风风险的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Ekstrak Batang Brotowali (Tinospora Crispa) sebagai Larvasida Terhadap Culex Sp Brotowali茎提取物(Tinospora Crispa)作为杀幼虫剂对库蚊的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14624
Sutriswanto Sutriswanto, Bagus Muhammad Ihsan, M. Cahyani
ABSTRACT Filariasis (elephantiasis) is a disease caused by the Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito vector. Eradicating larvae is one way of controlling the Culex mosquito vector. Brotowali stems (Tinospora crispa) have potential as a natural larvicide. The contents of brotowali (Tinospora crispa) stem extract include alkaloids, tannins, saponins, glycosides, terpenoids and flavonoids. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of brotowali (Tinospora crispa) stem extract as a larvicide against Culex sp. The research method used was laboratory experimental using 4 variations of concentration, namely 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% with 5 treatments using Culex sp larvae. Based on research results, the lowest death concentration level is 4% with a death percentage of 48% and the highest death concentration level is 10% with a death percentage of 82%. In the One Way ANOVA test, the p value = 0.000, where the p value < 0.05, means that brotowali (Tinospora crispa) stem extract is effective as a larvicide for Culex sp mosquitoes. Keywords: Culex sp, Bitter vine (Tinospora crispa) , Extract ABSTRAK Penyakit Filariasis (kaki gajah) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh vektor nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus. Pemberantasan larva merupakan salah satu pengendalian vektor nyamuk Culex. Batang brotowali (Tinospora crispa) memiliki potensi sebagai larvasida alami. Kandungan ekstrak batang brotowali (Tinospora crispa) antara lain Alkaloid, Tanin, Saponin, Glikosida, terpenoid dan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak batang brotowali (Tinospora crispa) sebagai larvasida terhadap Culex sp. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental laboratorium dengan menggunakan 4 variasi konsentrasi yaitu 4%, 6%, 8% dan 10% dengan 5 kali perlakuan menggunakan larva Culex sp. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat konsentrasi kematian terendah yaitu 4% dengan persentase kematian 48% dan tingkat konsentrasi kematian tertinggi yaitu 10% dengan persentase kematian 82%. Pada uji One Way ANOVA diperoleh nilai p value = 0.000 dimana nilai p value < 0.05 hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa Ekstrak batang brotowali (Tinospora crispa) efektif sebagai larvasida nyamuk Culex sp Kata Kunci: Culex sp, Batang Brotowali, Ekstrak
摘要 丝虫病(象皮病)是由库蚊病媒引起的一种疾病。消灭幼虫是控制库蚊病媒的一种方法。布洛托瓦利(Tinospora crispa)茎具有天然杀幼虫剂的潜力。布洛托瓦利(Tinospora crispa)茎提取物的成分包括生物碱、单宁、皂苷、甙类、萜类和黄酮类。本研究旨在确定布洛托瓦利(Tinospora crispa)茎提取物作为杀灭库蚊幼虫剂的效果。研究方法采用实验室实验法,使用 4%、6%、8% 和 10%四种不同浓度的布洛托瓦利茎提取物,用库蚊幼虫进行 5 个处理。根据研究结果,最低死亡浓度水平为 4%,死亡比例为 48%,最高死亡浓度水平为 10%,死亡比例为 82%。在单向方差分析测试中,P值=0.000,其中P值<0.05,意味着brotowali(Tinospora crispa)茎提取物作为库蚊幼虫杀虫剂是有效的。关键词库蚊,苦藤(Tinospora crispa),提取物 ABSTRAK Penyakit Filariasis (kaki gajah) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh vektor nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus.幼虫是库蚊的主要寄生虫。Batang brotowali(Tinospora crispa)具有作为幼虫的潜力。蝙蝠蛾(Tinospora crispa)的主要成分为碱、鞣质、皂苷、萜类和黄酮类。该研究的方法是在实验室中进行实验,测定 4%、6%、8% 和 10%等 4 种浓度变化,并在 5 个周期内测定库蚊幼虫。其中,4%的幼虫死亡率为 48%,10%的幼虫死亡率为 82%。在单向方差分析中,P 值为 0.000,而 P 值小于 0.05 的结果表明,褐翅蝙蝠(Tinospora crispa)对库蚊幼虫有保护作用。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Puasa 12 Jam Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa dan Berat Badan Pada Mencit (Mus Musculus) Hiperglikemia Induksi Aloksan 12 小时禁食对阿脲诱导的高血糖小鼠空腹血糖水平和体重的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14787
Nurul Maghfirah Junaid, H. A. Makmun, Iin Widya Ningsi, Sri Julyani, Rasfayanah Rasfayanah
ABSTRACT The term "hyperglycemia" comes from the Greek words hyper (high), glykys (sweet/sugar) and haima (blood). Insulin deficiency, or the inability of cells to respond to insulin, causes high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia), which is a clinical sign of diabetes. Diabetes, is a serious, long-term (or "chronic") condition that occurs when blood sugar levels rise because the body is unable to produce the hormone insulin or cannot use the insulin it produces effectively. Diabetes mellitus is currently a global health treath. Alloxan is one of the common diabetogenic agents that is often used to assess the antidiabetic potential of purified compounds and plant extracts in studies involving diabetes. Intermittent fasting is time-restricted feeding, where food can only be eaten at certain times of the day, usually in conjunction with a 16 - 20 hour fast. Several studies have proven that intermittent fasting is effective in reducing weight and stabilizing blood glucose levels. Circadian rhythms are also called biological clocks which refer to behavioral, physiological and molecular changes with a cycle length of about 24 hours. Intermittent fasting can maintain circadian rhythm and regulate the metabolic system. Intermittent fasting results in reductions in energy intake, body weight, body fat, blood pressure, blood glucose, glucose tolerance, and inflammatory markers. This research was conducted to find out whether there is a difference in blood glucose levels when doing intermittent fasting for 12 hours during the day and at night. This research is true experimental research with a Pre-Test and Post-Test Control Group Design research design. Measurement of blood sugar levels in mice (Mus musculus) was carried out before and after treatment. Take samples of mice that weigh 20-40 grams and are 2-3 months old. All of these mice were male and had fasting blood glucose levels >108 mg/dL after alloxan induction. This research has two variables, namely independent and dependent. The independent variable here is the effect of fasting 12 hours during the day and 12 hours at night for 14 days. Meanwhile, the dependent variables in this study were blood glucose levels and body weight of hyperglycemic mice (Mus musculus) before and after fasting 12 hours during the day and 12 hours at night for 14 days. The equipment used in this research included mouse cages, AD 1 mouse feed, electric scales, glucometer, glucose strips, blood lancet, pen lancet, 1 ml syringe, handscone, and mask. From the results of this study, data was obtained that mice that fasted for 12 hours for 14 days, both day and night, experienced a decrease in blood glucose levels and body weight. Interestingly, mice that fasted at night lost more weight and glucose than those that fasted during the day. Intermittent Fasting is able to reduce blood glucose levels and body weight effectively. Keywords: Mice, Fasting, Glucose, Body Weight  ABSTRAK Istilah "hiperglikemia" berasal dari kata Yunani h
本研究的因变量是高血糖小鼠(麝香猫)在连续 14 天白天禁食 12 小时和晚上禁食 12 小时前后的空腹血糖水平和体重。本研究使用的工具包括小鼠笼、AD 1 小鼠饲料、电子秤、血糖仪、血糖试纸、血柳叶针、笔式柳叶针、1 毫升注射器、手持电话和口罩。研究结果发现,连续 14 天昼夜禁食 12 小时的小鼠,血糖水平和体重都有所下降。有趣的是,与白天禁食和不禁食的小鼠相比,夜间禁食的小鼠血糖降低幅度更大,而不禁食组的体重减轻幅度更大。研究发现,间歇性禁食能够降低高血糖患者的空腹血糖水平并保持体重减轻。关键词小鼠 禁食 血糖 体重
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引用次数: 0
Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Tingkat Percaya Diri Mahasiswa Stikes di Surabaya 泗水尖子生的养育模式和自信心水平
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14637
Ni Nyoman Wahyu Lestarina, Dwi Purwantini, Yunita Wiguna
ABSTRACT Good parenting is seen as providing a welcoming and friendly environment so that children have high self-confidence. The purpose of this research is to see the relationship between parenting styles and the level of self-confidence of STIKES students in Surabaya. The research design used is a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. The variables in this research are parents' parenting style and level of self-confidence. The number of respondents for this research was 138 STIKES students in Surabaya who were taken using purposive sampling techniques. The measuring tools used are the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) and a self-confidence questionnaire. The statistical test used is the Spearman Rank (Rho) correlation test. As many as 80% of parents have a democratic parenting style, and as many as 69% of students have a moderate level of self-confidence. The results of statistical tests obtained a p-value of 0.002, which means there is a relationship between parental parenting and students' level of self-confidence. Parental parenting style has a major contribution to teenagers' self-confidence. There is a need for education regarding the implementation of effective parenting patterns for parents and character education for students so that it can help increase self-confidence. Keywords: Parenting Style, Self-Confidence, Students  ABSTRAK Pola asuh orang tua berpengaruh terhadap rasa percaya diri anak. Lingkungan keluarga yang bersahabat dan ramah dapat meningkatkan interaksi antara anak dan orang tua sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang anak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dan Tingkat percaya diri mahasiswa STIKES di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pola asuh orang tua dan tingkat percaya diri. Jumlah responden penelitian ini sebanyak 138 mahasiswa STIKES di Surabaya yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) serta kuesioner percaya diri. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Spearman Rank (Rho). Didapatkan 80% memiliki pola asuh demokratis, sebanyak 69% mahasiswa memiliki tingkat percaya diri yang sedang, Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p 0,002 yang menandakan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola asuh dan tingkat percaya diri mahasiswa. Pola asuh orang tua berkontribusi besar terhadap rasa percaya diri remaja. Perlu adanya edukasi terkait penerapan pola asuh yang efektif pada orang tua serta pendidikan karakter mahasiswa sehingga dapat membantu untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri. Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Percaya Diri, Mahasiswa
ABSTRACT Good parenting is seen as providing a welcoming and friendly environment so that children have high self-confidence.本研究旨在了解泗水 STIKES 学生的养育方式与自信心水平之间的关系。采用的研究设计是一项横截面相关研究。本研究的变量是父母的教养方式和自信心水平。本研究的受访者人数为 138 名泗水 STIKES 学生,采用有目的的抽样技术。使用的测量工具是父母权威问卷(PAQ)和自信心问卷。使用的统计检验是斯皮尔曼等级(Rho)相关检验。多达 80% 的家长具有民主的教养方式,多达 69% 的学生具有中等程度的自信心。统计检验结果的 p 值为 0.002,这意味着父母的教养方式与学生的自信心水平之间存在关系。父母的教养方式对青少年的自信心有重要影响。有必要对父母实施有效的教养模式教育,对学生进行品德教育,从而帮助他们增强自信心。关键词养育方式 自信心 学生 ABSTRAK Pola asuh orang tua berpengaruh terhadap rasa percaya diri anak.父母与孩子之间的关系既亲密又紧张,甚至会影响到孩子的成长。 在泗水的 STIKES 社区中,该项目旨在帮助社区中的人与人之间建立联系。该研究是一项横断面研究。研究中的变量包括人口的年龄和性别。泗水的 138 名 STIKES 会员通过目的性抽样技术作出了回应。调查问卷包括家长权力问卷(PAQ)和家庭调查问卷。统计变量为斯皮尔曼等级(Rho)。结果显示,80%的人口拥有民主党派成员身份,69%的人口拥有自己的社区成员身份。在这些人中,有很多人都是通过网络认识的。我们的 Pola Asuh 教育不仅适用于儿童,也适用于家庭主妇,同时还能帮助她们提高生活质量。Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Percaya Diri, Mahasiswa
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MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
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