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2023 20th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)最新文献

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Combined Diffusion Adaptation on Adaptive Leaky Criterion and Orthogonal Gradient Algorithm 基于自适应泄漏准则和正交梯度算法的联合扩散自适应
S. Sitjongsataporn, Piyaporn Nurarak
This paper presents a combined diffusion policy on the orthogonal gradient-based algorithm using adaptive averaging leaky criterion. A mixed-node criterion is described by orthogonal projection matrix of its own tap-weight vector, while information of other connected nodes are undisturbed. An adaptive leaky algorithm is applied for fast convergence with low complexity. By minimising a mixed-node cost function, the distributed estimation is verified in terms of adapt-then-combine strategy over the distributed network. Statistical experimental results on system identification examine that a proposed algorithm can provide promising results in form of mean square error criterion.
本文提出了一种基于自适应平均泄漏准则的正交梯度算法的组合扩散策略。混合节点准则用其自身权重向量的正交投影矩阵来描述,而其他连接节点的信息不受干扰。采用自适应泄漏算法,收敛速度快,复杂度低。通过最小化混合节点代价函数,在分布式网络上采用先适应后结合的策略验证了分布式估计。系统辨识的统计实验结果表明,该算法以均方误差准则的形式提供了令人满意的辨识结果。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Energy based Controller for Buck Boost Converter using FPAA 利用FPAA实现Buck升压变换器的能量控制器
Walarcheth Thongrailuck, Witthawas Pongyart
This paper presents an application of Field Programmable Analog Array (FPAA) in the implementation of an energy-based controller to control the voltage of a buckboost converter. The converter is a non-linear and non-minimum phase system with variable structure, which is an interesting topic in control engineering. The non-linear controller obtained using the port-Hamiltonian approach exhibits impressive performance. However, parasitic resistance in the inductor and other components brings steady state error in the output. To solve this issue, an outer loop with an integrator is added. The use of an FPAA makes it easier to implement the developed controller compared to using a microcontroller because the controller can be directly synthesized by connecting the analog blocks.
本文介绍了现场可编程模拟阵列(FPAA)在buck - boost变换器电压控制中的应用。变换器是一种非线性、非最小相位变结构系统,是控制工程中的一个研究热点。采用端口-哈密顿方法得到的非线性控制器表现出令人印象深刻的性能。然而,电感和其他元件中的寄生电阻会给输出带来稳态误差。为了解决这个问题,增加了一个带有积分器的外循环。与使用微控制器相比,使用FPAA使开发的控制器更容易实现,因为控制器可以通过连接模拟块直接合成。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Class Materials Search System using LINE Chatbot 利用 LINE 聊天机器人开发班级材料搜索系统
Budsakorn Thaiprasert, Pannawat Chimprasert, Warunya Saeninyod, Phattanard Phattanasri, Aranee Pangarad
Self-learning enables students to learn at their own pace. The process itself has changed significantly from reading textbooks to viewing ebooks on electronic devices, asking questions on online discussion boards or watching video clips from other parts of the world. The change has come with a massive increase in the amount of information available. It is time-consuming for a student to obtain the exact item of class material wanted. We developed a search system that can store relevant class materials in its own database and give suggestions when a student needs them. The system is built as a chatbot in the LINE application, using the NLP algorithm, to interact between users and the system via Artificial Intelligence technology. The system was developed for two subjects in Electrical Engineering: Signals and Systems and Control Systems. It was able to correctly interpret the users’ requests with up to 80% accuracy. It can give suggestions of class materials based on rankings given by users’ scores. This search system makes self-learning less time consuming and may provide more encouragement to students.
自学使学生能够按照自己的节奏学习。从阅读教科书到在电子设备上观看电子书、在在线讨论板上提问或观看来自世界其他地方的视频剪辑,这一过程本身已经发生了重大变化。这种变化伴随着信息量的大量增加。学生要想准确获得所需的课堂资料,需要耗费大量时间。我们开发了一个搜索系统,它可以在自己的数据库中存储相关的课堂资料,并在学生需要时给出建议。该系统以聊天机器人的形式建立在 LINE 应用程序中,使用 NLP 算法,通过人工智能技术实现用户与系统之间的互动。该系统是为电气工程的两个科目开发的:信号与系统和控制系统。它能够正确解释用户的请求,准确率高达 80%。它可以根据用户的评分排名给出课件建议。该搜索系统可减少自学时间,并可为学生提供更多鼓励。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Corrosion Segmentation Techniques on Oil and Gas Offshore Critical Assets 海上油气关键资产腐蚀分割技术比较
Satida Sookpong, Sasin Phimsiri, Teepakorn Tosawadi, Pakcheera Choppradit, V. Suttichaya, Chaitat Utintu, Ek Thamwiwatthana
Corrosion is one of the biggest problems that can lead to fatal disasters in the industry. Investigate corrosion and perform timely maintenance on the asset to prevent corrosion issues. However, the investigation of the inspector onsite can lead to a time-consuming and dangerous problem. For that reason, corrosion detection from offshore asset images is necessary. This paper proposes the implementation of a segmentation technique for automatically detecting corrosion damage on oil and gas offshore critical assets. We compare three semantic segmentation architectures, namely UNET, PSPNet, and vision transformer. The image data was collected by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). The experiment also compared the full-image dataset and sliced-image dataset with 512 × 512 pixels of the image. The results are calculated using the F1 score and IoU score of the predicted and annotated mask. The experiment shows that ViT-Adapter trained with a full-image dataset receives the best IoU score and F1 score, which are 0.8964 and 0.9451, respectively. However, the specialist inspector prefers the result from the slicing experiment since the slicing prediction offers a more precise corrosion mask.
腐蚀是可能导致该行业致命灾难的最大问题之一。调查腐蚀情况,及时维护设备,防止腐蚀问题的发生。然而,检查员的现场调查可能会导致一个耗时和危险的问题。因此,从海上资产图像中进行腐蚀检测是必要的。提出了一种用于海上油气关键资产腐蚀损伤自动检测的分割技术。我们比较了三种语义分割架构,即UNET、PSPNet和vision transformer。图像数据由无人机(UAV)采集。实验还对512 × 512像素的图像进行了全图数据集和切片图像数据集的比较。使用预测和注释掩膜的F1分数和IoU分数计算结果。实验表明,使用全图数据集训练的viti - adapter获得的IoU分数和F1分数最好,分别为0.8964和0.9451。然而,专家检查员更喜欢切片实验的结果,因为切片预测提供了更精确的腐蚀掩膜。
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引用次数: 0
Image-based Thai Food Recognition and Calorie Estimation using Machine Learning Techniques 基于图像的泰国食物识别和使用机器学习技术的卡路里估计
Rattikorn Sombutkaew, O. Chitsobhuk
A wide range of health-related innovation have been developed to serve as an alternative personal health monitoring and tracking on exercise and dietary planning. The goal is to enable individuals to keep themselves healthy and disease-free. Assessing food calories helps to assist consumers in determining their calories intake each meal, leading to a strategy that regulates the amount of food they consume, and contributing to improve a control on nutrition consumption and weight loss. In this paper, we proposed a calorie estimation system on an android mobile application. Calorie estimation is performed using a food image captured from a mobile camera and the depth image from AR core library. The food area is segmented using our finetuned Mask R-CNN with Thai food image dataset. Finally, machine learning methods including Linear Regression, Support Vector Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Deep Neural Network are used to estimate the amount of food calories included in a meal of each image. As a result, Deep Neural Network offers best prediction results with the most accurate prediction, the lowest error rate and the highest R-Square score.
已经开发了一系列与健康相关的创新,作为替代的个人健康监测和跟踪运动和饮食计划。目标是使个人保持健康和无疾病。评估食物卡路里有助于帮助消费者确定每餐的卡路里摄入量,从而制定出一种策略来调节他们摄入的食物量,并有助于改善对营养消耗和减肥的控制。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于android手机应用的卡路里估算系统。卡路里估算使用从移动相机捕获的食物图像和AR核心库的深度图像进行。食物区域使用我们的微调面具R-CNN与泰国食物图像数据集进行分割。最后,使用线性回归、支持向量回归、k近邻和深度神经网络等机器学习方法来估计每张图像中包含的食物卡路里量。因此,Deep Neural Network以最准确的预测、最低的错误率和最高的R-Square分数提供了最好的预测结果。
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引用次数: 0
Low Latency PDM-to-PCM Decoder 低延迟pdm - pcm解码器
Rithea Sum, Chanon Khongprasongsiri, W. Suwansantisuk, P. Kumhom
The output from a digital Micro-Electrical- Mechanical System (MEMS) microphone in the form of PDM often needs to be converted to PCM before further processing, as PCM signals are easier to analyze. The current hardware-based PDM-to-PCM converters uses cascaded integrator-comb (CIC) based and finite impulse response (FIR) filters, which result in high hardware utilization to achieve a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). To strike a balance between performance and power consumption, a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) has been applied in a PDM-to-PCM converter. Although this method resolves the aforementioned issues, an improvement to the system latency and throughput is possible. This paper proposes a fast method for a hardware-based PDM-to-PCM converter by cascading a digital low-pass filter and an existing ID-CNN-based low-pass filter. The approximation results show that the output PCM signal has the mean absolute error (MAE) of only 0.0026 compared to the original PCM signal. The proposed method has been implemented on the Xilinx PYNQ-ZI field programmable gate array (FPGA). While there is a slight increase in hardware utilization due to an additional required hardware, the latency has improved by 61% compared to the existing ID-CNN-based PDM-to-PCM converter. This research reduces the time taken to process each PCM data from PDM in a hardware-based system.
数字微机电系统(MEMS)麦克风以PDM形式的输出通常需要在进一步处理之前转换为PCM,因为PCM信号更容易分析。目前基于硬件的pdm - pcm转换器采用基于级联积分梳(CIC)和有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器,这使得硬件利用率高,实现了高信噪比(SNR)。为了在性能和功耗之间取得平衡,一维卷积神经网络(1D-CNN)被应用于pdm - pcm转换器中。虽然这种方法解决了前面提到的问题,但是可能会改善系统延迟和吞吐量。本文提出了一种基于硬件的pdm - pcm转换器的快速方法,通过级联数字低通滤波器和现有的基于id - cnn的低通滤波器。近似结果表明,输出的PCM信号与原PCM信号相比,平均绝对误差(MAE)仅为0.0026。该方法已在Xilinx PYNQ-ZI现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上实现。虽然由于需要额外的硬件,硬件利用率略有增加,但与现有的基于id - cnn的pdm - pcm转换器相比,延迟提高了61%。这项研究减少了在基于硬件的系统中处理来自PDM的每个PCM数据所花费的时间。
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引用次数: 0
Three-phase Self-Excited Induction Generator Operating as Single-phase Induction Generator using Static VAR Compensator 采用静态无功补偿器的三相自激感应发电机作为单相感应发电机工作
S. Yukhalang, T. Sopapirm, V. Kinnares
This paper proposes a performance analysis of using a static volt-amp-reactive (VAR) compensator for a three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG) operating as a single-phase induction generator. The study proposes appropriate capacitor for building up voltage supplying power to load with static VAR for regulating terminal voltage. The simulation model is analyzed by using MATLAB/Simulink under various conditions such as reactive power supplied, dynamic response, steady state, building up voltage for startup, linear load, non-linear load and harmonics in system. From the study (based on the study, the findings revealed it is found) that using the static VAR compensator connected in parallel with loads for supplying reactive power to the load systems is needed for maintaining terminal voltage.
本文对作为单相感应发电机工作的三相自励感应发电机(SEIG)采用静态伏安无功(VAR)补偿器进行了性能分析。研究提出了适当的电容来建立电压供电给静态无功负载,以调节终端电压。利用MATLAB/Simulink对系统无功、动态响应、稳态、启动起压、线性负载、非线性负载和谐波等多种工况下的仿真模型进行了分析。从研究中(基于研究,发现发现),使用静态无功补偿器与负载并联,为负载系统提供无功功率,以维持终端电压是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Exams Item Analysis, Online Examination, and Education Evaluation System Via Internet 考试项目分析,在线考试,基于互联网的教育评价系统
Kamonlak Chaidee, Kanchana Boontasri, E. Chaidee, Kittichai Punthura, Narong Kumtip, Yotsanan Pankham
The objective of this study is to develop an exams item bank management system on the internet. The exam item analysis system is used to determine the reliability of the exams using K-R 20 and K-R 21 formulas. The difficulty and power of discrimination values are determined using a choice analysis and percentages of high and lower groups technique. The create exams set system can be performed randomly or identified through the difficulty level. The examination can be performed online and the exam results can be immediately announced. The grading system is used to support the decision-making to evaluate learning achievement. The system’s accuracy was tested and found to be accurate compared with the hand calculation results. The system was tested with a sample group and satisfaction was assessed through questionnaires. The satisfaction of teachers and students was highest, while that of administrators was high. The developed exams item bank management system operates as a web application with a security system for supporting in learning activity.
本研究的目的是开发一个网上考试题库管理系统。试题分析系统采用k - r20和k - r21公式确定试题的信度。使用选择分析和高低组百分比技术确定辨别值的难度和能力。创建考试集系统可以随机执行或通过难度级别识别。考试可以在线进行,考试结果可以立即公布。使用评分系统支持决策,对学习成果进行评价。对系统的精度进行了测试,与手工计算结果进行了比较。本系统以样本组进行测试,并以问卷方式评估满意度。教师和学生满意度最高,管理人员满意度最高。开发的考试题库管理系统作为一个web应用程序运行,并配有支持学习活动的安全系统。
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引用次数: 0
A Development of LVDT Demodulator Circuit Based on FPAA Chip 基于FPAA芯片的LVDT解调电路的研制
K. Angkeaw, Surachai Chanchay, P. Thongdit
This paper presents a demodulator circuit for LVDT based on the field programmable analog array implemented. The proposed circuit uses the ratio matrix method and employs a single CMOS Field Programmable Analog Array (FPAA) device. It consists of a summing amplifier, divider circuit, and lowpass filter. The demodulator circuit’s functional elements are realized by employing the available Configurable Analogue Modules (CAMs) of the FPAA AN231E04 from AnadigmDesigner®2. Thus, direct current (DC) voltage between -2.43 and +2.3 at 2.5 kHz is proportional to displacement -3 mm until +2.8 mm is outputted. Results show that displacement sensor nonlinear error is γ = 0.27%.
提出了一种基于现场可编程模拟阵列的LVDT解调电路。该电路采用比值矩阵法,采用单个CMOS现场可编程模拟阵列(FPAA)器件。它由求和放大器、分频电路和低通滤波器组成。通过使用AnadigmDesigner®2提供的FPAA AN231E04的可配置模拟模块(CAMs)来实现解调器电路的功能元件。因此,2.5 kHz时-2.43和+2.3之间的直流(DC)电压与位移-3 mm成正比,直到输出+2.8 mm。结果表明,位移传感器的非线性误差为γ = 0.27%。
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引用次数: 0
Trap for Deactivation of Conducting Particle in Gas-insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备中导电微粒失活的捕集器
N. Phansiri, N. Tanthanuch, B. Techaumnat
This paper presents the study of the simple particle traps for deactivation particle movement in gas insulated switchgears. The study aims to investigate the designed trap to stop the movement of the particle by using the dielectrophoretic (DEP) force in the case of moving along the dielectric surface placed on the ground electrode. Numerical calculation results show electric field distribution in the channel between high voltage and ground electrodes with and without particle trap to clarify the particle motion under the electric field. Particle traps are fabricated with silicone and polyimide. The particle deactivation performance is observed for two types of particle traps. The experimental results show that the first type of trap can deactivate 53% and 87% of all experiment conditions for aluminum and stainless-steel particle, respectively. The first type and second type can trap aluminum particles at 10% and 80%, respectively. The particle’s velocity under an electric field is an important parameter in predicting the trap performance.
本文介绍了气体绝缘开关设备中用于抑制粒子运动的简单粒子阱的研究。该研究旨在研究设计的陷阱,以阻止粒子沿着放置在地电极上的介电表面运动的情况下,利用介电泳(DEP)力的运动。数值计算结果显示了有无粒子阱的高压与地电极通道内的电场分布,阐明了电场作用下粒子的运动规律。粒子阱由硅树脂和聚酰亚胺制成。观察了两种粒子阱的粒子失活性能。实验结果表明,第一种捕集器对铝颗粒和不锈钢颗粒的失活率分别为53%和87%。第一类和第二类的捕集率分别为10%和80%。电场作用下粒子的速度是预测阱性能的重要参数。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 20th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)
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