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Термо-ЭДС сульфидов: возможности метода и значение для минералогических исследований (на примере изучения пирита и арсенопирита золоторудных месторождений восточного и южного обрамления Сибирского кратона)
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2022-3-41-55
N. A. Goryachev, V. I. Mishunin, E. M. Goryacheva, O. T. Sotskaya, Yu. I. Tarasova, A. E. Budyak
On the example of studying the EMF of pyrrhotite, pyrite, and arsenopyrite from gold deposits of the Yana-Kolyma orogenic belt and the Bodaybo synclinorium, using the local determination method for polished sections, it is shown that this parameter for pyrite and arsenopyrite is an important genetic sign of the their origin. Thermoelectric properties of pyrite and arsenopyrite can be used to estimate not only the temperature of their formation but also the temperature parameters of their metamorphism, as well as to characterize the generation of these minerals. The development of local methods for measuring EMF contributes to the possibility of using them for genetic constructions, especially in the study of gold sulfide-impregnated and lode-veinlet mineralization within structures of different-age orogenic belts.
以雅纳—柯雷马造山带和博代泊向斜金矿中磁黄铁矿、黄铁矿和毒砂的电动势为例,采用局部抛光剖面测定方法进行了研究,结果表明,黄铁矿和毒砂的电动势参数是其成因的重要标志。黄铁矿和毒砂的热电性质不仅可以用来估计它们的形成温度,还可以用来估计它们变质的温度参数,以及表征这些矿物的生成。电动势局部测量方法的发展有助于利用这些方法进行成因构造的可能性,特别是在研究不同年龄造山带构造内的硫化金和脉脉成矿作用方面。
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引用次数: 0
Ультраструктура тегумента метацестоды Branchiopodataenia pacifica (Spassky & Jurpalova, 1968) Bondarenko & Kontrimavichus, 2004 после эксцистирования
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2022-3-93-100
N. A. Pospekhova
The first data on the tegument ultrastructure of the Branchiopodataenia pacifica metacestodes after the destruction of the outer non-cellular envelope (exocyst) are presented. The tegument of the larval and definitive parts secretes different morphological types of material: vesicles are characteristic of the cyst, irregularly shaped dense granules are released at the base of the tail appendage, and secretory drops with granular material and vesicles are characteristic of the scolex.
本文首次报道了太平洋Branchiopodataenia pacifica metacestodes外包膜(exocyst)破坏后被皮的超微结构。幼虫和终肢的被皮分泌不同形态的物质:囊的特征是囊泡,尾附属物基部释放不规则形状的致密颗粒,头节的特征是带颗粒物质和囊泡的分泌滴。
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引用次数: 0
Этнокультурные особенности домашних промыслов эвенов и коряков Магаданской области
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2022-3-112-119
L. N. Khakhovskaya
The article discusses Even and Koryak household crafts, sharply different in techniques and technologies of leather and fur processing as well as in the design and decorations of products made from them, The author substantiates the genesis of differences, shows the historical, ecological, and social origins of this home craft features. The constructive and functional variability of the furrier inventory is traced in the ethnic aspect. The practical determination of the decorative element topography is revealed; the successive variability of clothes decorating is demonstrated. Metal on the Even ethnic costume has been shown to be a marker of the family's property and social status.
本文探讨了偶族和高丽族在皮革和毛皮的加工工艺、工艺以及制品的设计和装饰上存在的巨大差异,论证了差异的成因,揭示了这一家居工艺特征的历史、生态和社会根源。从民族方面追溯了毛皮商库存的结构性和功能性变异性。揭示了装饰元素地形的实际确定;论证了服装装饰的连续变异性。甚至民族服饰上的金属已经被证明是家庭财产和社会地位的标志。
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引用次数: 0
Биогенные структуры терригенных отложений пограничного пермо-триасового интервала Южного Верхоянья, Республика Саха (Якутия) 萨哈共和国(雅库蒂亚),南verianya边界三合会边界沉积的生物结构
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2022-3-16-24
D. N. Miftakhutdinova, R. V. Kutygin
The article describes biogenic structures (trace fossils and bioturbation) of clastic rocks within the Permian-Triassic boundary interval in the Tiryakh-Kobyumeh section (Southern Verkhoyanye). The section is built by interbedding marine sandstones and siltstones, and is associated with the Late Permian mass extinction event. Most of the strata contain a variety of biogenic structures. Different taxonomic compositions of trace fossils and high bioturbation of Permian rocks indicate dense habitation of the basin bottom. In the Lower Triassic deposits, diversity of trace fossils sharply decreases as well as the degree of bioturbation. In the lower part of the Nekuchan suite's Triassic deposits, an interval of horizontally stratified rocks without bioturbation interbedded with rocks bioturbated by stratum has been identified. The interval is overlaid with highly bioturbated deposits, which indicates a rapid recovery of biodiversity after the Permian mass extinction.
本文描述了Tiryakh-Kobyumeh剖面(verkhoyye南部)二叠纪-三叠纪界线段碎屑岩的生物成因结构(痕迹化石和生物扰动)。该剖面由海相砂岩和粉砂岩互层构成,与晚二叠世大灭绝事件有关。大部分地层含有多种生物成因构造。微量化石的不同分类组成和二叠纪岩石的高生物扰动表明盆地底部有密集的生物栖息地。在下三叠统沉积中,微量化石的多样性急剧下降,生物扰动程度也急剧下降。在Nekuchan套三叠系下部,发现了一段无生物扰动的水平层状岩石与受地层扰动的岩石互层。该层序上覆有高度生物扰动的沉积物,表明生物多样性在二叠纪大灭绝后迅速恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Биофаунистические заметки по млекопитающим южных отрогов хребта Черского (Магаданская область) 切尔斯基山脉南部哺乳动物的生物方阵记录(马加丹地区)
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2022-3-85-92
E. A. Dubinin
Data on the species composition of theriofauna in the mountain-lake district of the Cherskiу Range southern spurs are given. New data on habitats, relative abundance, and some population characteristics of mass species of small mammals are also reported. The basins of Lake Momontay and Lake Urultun, located at 1048 and 944 m above the sea level and belonging to the basin of the Omulyovka River upper reaches, were inspected in August 2021. Small mammals were caught using the standard trap-line and cone methods. A total of 650 trap-days and 80 cone-days were worked out; 260 animals were caught. The species composition of large and medium-size mammals was identified by traces of their life activity and by visual contacts during route surveys of the total area about 350 km2. The routes made 50 km of length. 18 species of mammals referring to 16 genera, 9 families, and 5 orders were found to inhabit the area; they prevalently belong to the most numerous and elements of the theriofauna, widespread in the North-East of Siberia boreal Holarctic (Clethrionomys rutilus, Alexandromys oeconomus, Ursus arctos, Rangifer tarandus, Alces alces) and ancient taiga Palearctic (Sorex caecutiens, S. isodon, Myopus schisticolor, Craseomys rufocanus, Martes zibellina). A new habitat (the northwestern coast of Lake Momontai) was identified for the North Siberian vole (Alexandromys hyperboreus). Besides, the findings of the equal-toothed shrew (Sorex isodon) in the study area expand its distribution borders 160-180 km to the north of the Upper Kolyma basin.
本文介绍了切尔斯基山脉南支山湖区兽类动物的种类组成。本文还报道了小型哺乳动物的生境、相对丰度和一些种群特征的新数据。位于海拔1048米和944米的莫蒙泰湖和乌尔鲁尔通湖流域属于奥穆利约夫卡河上游流域,于2021年8月进行了检查。小型哺乳动物采用标准诱捕线法和锥法捕获。共计算陷阱日650天,锥日80天;抓捕了260只动物。在总面积约350 km2的路线调查中,通过动物生活活动的痕迹和视觉接触,确定了大中型哺乳动物的种类组成。这些路线的长度为50公里。共发现哺乳动物5目9科16属18种;它们广泛分布于西伯利亚东北部的北北极(Clethrionomys rutilus, Alexandromys oeconomus, Ursus arctos, Rangifer tarandus, Alces Alces)和古北针叶林(Sorex caecutiens, S. isodon, Myopus schisticolor, Craseomys rufocanus, Martes zibellina)。为北西伯利亚田鼠(Alexandromys hyperboreus)确定了一个新的栖息地(莫蒙泰湖的西北海岸)。此外,研究区内发现的等齿鼩(Sorex isodon)的分布边界向上科利马盆地北部扩展了160 ~ 180 km。
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引用次数: 0
Новые виды во флоре городских поселений залива Советская Гавань (Хабаровский край)
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2022-2-96-99
I. P. Shcheglova
The authors present the data on eight new species of flora found in urban communities located on the shores of the Sovetskaya Gavan Bay in the Tatar Strait. These include both adventive species and aboriginal plants found beyond their known ranges. Among them, the Cotula coronopifolia L. species is noted for the first time for the flora of Khabarovsk Krai and the Madia glomerata Hook, for the flora of Russia.
作者介绍了在鞑靼海峡Sovetskaya Gavan湾沿岸的城市社区中发现的八种新植物群的数据。这些物种既包括外来物种,也包括在已知分布范围之外发现的本土植物。其中,Cotula coronopifolia L.在哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区系首次被发现,Madia glomerata Hook在俄罗斯首次被发现。
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引用次数: 0
Археологические исследования А. В. Гоковым русских памятников Камчатки XVIII-XIX вв.
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2022-2-118-127
A. Lebedintsev
The article presents the basic results of research activities of A. V. Gokov (1964-2016), an employee of the Kamchatka Regional museum, involving the study of Russian monuments in Kamchatka. His research covered the problems of Kamchatka historical topography, toponymy, and history, early documents on the history of the North-East. The excavations of the Nizhne-Kamchatsk town made a significant contribution to the study of Russian monuments in Kamchatka. The resulting archaeological collection includes about four thousand items characterizing the material and spiritual culture of the population of the monument. The materials obtained during the study of the cultural layer are an important source for studying the material culture of Kamchatka's population.
本文介绍了A. V. Gokov(1964-2016)的研究活动的基本结果,他是堪察加地区博物馆的一名员工,涉及对堪察加俄罗斯纪念碑的研究。他的研究涵盖了堪察加半岛的历史地形、地名和历史问题,以及有关东北历史的早期文献。尼兹涅-堪察加镇的发掘为研究堪察加半岛的俄罗斯遗迹做出了重大贡献。由此产生的考古收藏包括大约4000件物品,这些物品描绘了纪念碑上人口的物质和精神文化。文化层研究中获得的资料是研究堪察加人口物质文化的重要资料来源。
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引用次数: 0
Морские птицы острова Тайночин (залив Шелихова, Охотское море) 泰诺钦岛海鸟(切利霍瓦湾,鄂霍次克海)
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2022-2-112-117
L. A. Zelenskaya
The north of the Sea of Okhotsk is one of the least studied areas in Russia's Far East. Tainochin Island (61°48'35"N 159°19'35"E) in the north of Shelikhov Bay, despite its small size, supports a very large seabird colony of seabirds. The first and the only survey of seabird colonies on the island was held back in 1994. In 2017 more than 1000 digital images of colonies were made during a single- day survey (7.06.2017). We used these digital photographs to count seabirds on the island in order to compare the current species composition and numbers with historical data. In 2017, the numerous species were the Common Murre and the Thick-billed Murre (more than 45.5 thousand individuals, two species combined), the Black-legged Kittiwake (more than 13.5 thousand individuals), and the Slaty-backed Gull (more than 1.5 thousand individuals). Common species included the Tufted Puffin (324 individuals) and the Pelagic Cormorant (280 individuals). Rare species embraced the Spectacled Guillemot (13 individuals) and the Horned Puffin (7 individuals). The Parakeet Auklet, observed in small numbers in 1994, was not recorded in 2017. The numbers of the Tufted Puffin may be underestimated, assumingly making about 1.5-2 thousand individuals. The total number of breeding seabirds (more than 61 thousand individuals) might have been stable for decades, despite the relative accessibility of the island to humans. The Common Murre population has slightly declined (from 47K to 44K individuals), presumably due to regular egg harvesting. Simultaneously, there has been an increase in the number of Slaty-backed Gulls and Pelagic Cormorants.
鄂霍次克海北部是俄罗斯远东地区研究最少的地区之一。泰诺钦岛(61°48’35”北纬159°19’35”东经)位于舍利霍夫湾北部,尽管面积不大,却供养着一个非常大的海鸟群。第一次也是唯一一次对岛上海鸟种群的调查是在1994年进行的。2017年,在一天的调查中拍摄了1000多张菌落的数字图像(7.06.2017)。我们使用这些数码照片对岛上的海鸟进行计数,以便将当前的物种组成和数量与历史数据进行比较。2017年,众多物种是普通穆尔和厚嘴穆尔(超过455000只,两个物种加起来),黑腿基蒂瓦克(超过135000只)和斜背鸥(超过1500只)。常见物种包括簇毛海雀(324只)和远洋鸬鹚(280只)。稀有物种包括眼镜海鸠(13只)和角海雀(7只)。1994年观察到的长尾小Auklet数量很少,2017年没有记录。簇毛海雀的数量可能被低估了,估计大约有1500 - 2000只。尽管该岛对人类来说相对容易进入,但繁殖海鸟的总数(超过61000只)可能已经稳定了几十年。普通Murre的数量略有下降(从47K降至44K),可能是由于定期收获卵子。与此同时,雁背鸥和远洋鸬鹚的数量也有所增加。
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引用次数: 0
Охраняемые виды сосудистых растений и лишайников побережий и островов Японского моря (Приморский край) 受保护的血管植物和地衣种类,沿海和日本海岛屿(近海)
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2022-2-83-91
A. G. Kiselyova, I. Rodnikova
A total of 61 species of protected vascular plants (8.7 % of the coastal marine flora and 30 % of protected flora of Primorsky Krai), belonging to 35 families and 49 genera, and 25 species of protected lichens (6.3 % of the marine coastal lichen flora), belonging to 8 families and 17 genera, occur on the sea coast and islands in Primorsky Krai. The largest numbers of species refer to such families as Orchidaceae (7), Cyperaceae (6), Iridaceae (4), Parmeliaceae (15), and Lobariaceae (3). The most of them are classified as low risk (LR) and vulnerable (VU); most frequently they occur in forests and on coastal rocks. The most common species are Kalopanax septemlobus, Taxus cuspidata, Pyxine sorediata, Parmotrema reticulatum, and Menegazzia terebrata. Fires, recreation, pollution and economic activities are the major causes of plant community transformations. Currently, areas containing protected species should be under close attention to protect endangered species. Protection of vascular plants and lichens should be carried out considering their populations, biological and ecological features of the species as well as their degrees of sensitivity to both natural and anthropogenic impacts.
在滨海边疆区的海岸和岛屿上,共有61种维管保护植物(占滨海边疆区的8.7%和30%),隶属于35科49属;25种地衣(占滨海边疆区的6.3%),隶属于8科17属。以兰科(7科)、苏柏科(6科)、鸢尾科(4科)、Parmeliaceae(15科)和Lobariaceae(3科)的种类最多,属低危(LR)和易危(VU);它们最常出现在森林和海岸岩石上。最常见的种类是九月Kalopanax seplobus,东北红豆杉,Pyxine soredata, Parmotrema reticulatum和Menegazzia terebrata。火灾、娱乐、污染和经济活动是植物群落转变的主要原因。目前,有受保护物种的地区应受到密切关注,以保护濒危物种。在进行维管植物和地衣的保护时,应考虑到它们的种群、物种的生物和生态特征以及它们对自然和人为影响的敏感程度。
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引用次数: 0
Новые местонахождения сосудистых растений из Красной книги Магаданской области 马加丹地区红皮书中血管植物的新位置
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2022-2-92-95
O. A. Mochalova, M. G. Khoreva, E. A. Andriyanova
New data on the locations of 10 species of vascular plants for the regional Red Data Book have being presented. The findings of very rare in the region Beckwithia chamissonis, Magadania olaёnsis, Rhodiola quadrifida, and Valeriana murrayii are of the greatest interest. The localities of Tofieldia cernua and Lysiella oligantha, missed in the Red Data Book of Magadan Oblast, have been reported.
为区域红皮书提供了10种维管植物的新位置数据。在该地区发现的极为罕见的柏薇属(Beckwithia chamissonis)、Magadania olaёnsis、红景天(Rhodiola quadriida)和缬草(Valeriana murrayii)的发现引起了极大的兴趣。报道了马加丹州红皮书中未记录到的cernua Tofieldia和Lysiella oligantha的位置。
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引用次数: 1
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Bulletin of the North-East Science Center
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