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Functional analysis for PIICO IoT platform PIICO物联网平台功能分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-30 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.17418
A. Sánchez-Martin, Sergio Alonso Gutiérrez-Duarte, Johana Carolina Martínez-Ballesteros, Félix Julián Gutiérrez-Bernal, Sebastián Enrique Villanueva-Navarro, Juan José Ochoa-Ortiz, David Santiago Pachón-Robayo
This paper presents the main challenges of an Internet of Things (IoT) platform. In this sense, an interoperability platform for IoT devices, called PIICO, is presented in the frame of an agriculture application. PIICO is a platform able to resolve interoperability between components and has the potential to be a stable IoT platform. Improvements opportunities of the main IoT PIICO components (nodes, gateway, and data analytics platform) are presented and discussed. The proposed improvements will make that an IoT platform improves its functionality, operation, security, and performance.
本文介绍了物联网(IoT)平台的主要挑战。从这个意义上讲,物联网设备的互操作平台PIICO是在农业应用程序的框架中提出的。PIICO是一个能够解决组件之间互操作性的平台,有潜力成为一个稳定的物联网平台。介绍并讨论了物联网PIICO主要组件(节点、网关和数据分析平台)的改进机会。拟议的改进将使物联网平台提高其功能、操作、安全性和性能。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Facial Expression of Post-Surgical Pain in Children 儿童术后疼痛的面部表情分类
Pub Date : 2021-01-30 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.17425
Carolina Jiménez-Moreno, Jenny Kateryne Aristizábal-Nieto, O. Giraldo-Salazar
There are certain difficulties in differentiating between children's facial expression related to pain and other stimuli. In addition, the limited communication ability of children in the preverbal stage leads to misdiagnosis when the child feels pain, for example, post-surgical conditions. In this article, a classification approach of facial expression of child pain is presented based on models of pre-trained convolutional neuronal networks from the study carried out in a Colombian hospital of level 4 (Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación), in the recovery areas of child surgery services. AlexNet and VGG (16, 19 and Face) networks are evaluated in the own dataset using the FLACC scale and their performances are compared in three experiments. The results show that the VGG-19 model achieves the best performance (92.9%) compared to the other networks. The effectiveness of the model and transfer learning for the classification of facial expression of child pain shows a promising solution for the assessment of post-surgical pain.
在区分儿童与疼痛和其他刺激有关的面部表情方面存在一定的困难。此外,当孩子感到疼痛时,例如手术后的情况,言语前阶段儿童的沟通能力有限会导致误诊。在这篇文章中,基于哥伦比亚一家四级医院(圣维森特基金会大学医院)在儿童手术服务恢复区进行的研究中预先训练的卷积神经元网络模型,提出了一种儿童疼痛面部表情的分类方法。使用FLACC量表在自己的数据集中评估了AlexNet和VGG(16,19和Face)网络,并在三个实验中比较了它们的性能。结果表明,与其他网络相比,VGG-19模型实现了最好的性能(92.9%)。该模型和迁移学习在儿童疼痛面部表情分类中的有效性为评估术后疼痛提供了一个很有前途的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of a teleoperated vehicle for educational purposes 用于教育目的的遥控车辆的评估
Pub Date : 2021-01-30 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.17419
Abel Hernández-Eskenazi, Josué Daniel Herrera-Martínez, Raydel García-Mesa
The use of robotics vehicles in the education of children and teenagers constitutes a modern tendency of great interest in Cuba, due to the quantity of knowledge that provides and the variety of disciplines that it integrates. The present work has as objective to evaluate the use of a teleoperated and robotic vehicle based on Arduino, in the education of children and adolescents from Cuba. It includes the study of the state of the art about educational robotics in the world and in Cuba, who allows to define the main educational activities permitted by robots and the parameters to evaluate in the vehicle of analysis. Afterwards, it carries out a description of the technical specifications of the device, which influences in the benefits obtained by the use of the vehicle. Finally, it carries out the evaluation taking into account the defined parameters in the study of the state of the art. It obtains as conclusions that the use of the vehicle with educational purposes would be very fruitful, in spite of minimum limitations that do not put directly in risk the quality of educational activities.
在儿童和青少年教育中使用机器人车辆是古巴非常感兴趣的现代趋势,因为它提供了大量的知识,并融合了各种学科。本工作的目的是评估基于Arduino的遥控机器人车辆在古巴儿童和青少年教育中的使用情况。其中包括对世界和古巴教育机器人技术现状的研究,古巴允许定义机器人允许的主要教育活动以及在分析工具中评估的参数。然后,它对该装置的技术规格进行了描述,该技术规格对车辆使用所获得的效益产生了影响。最后,它在考虑到现有技术研究中定义的参数的情况下进行了评估。它得出的结论是,将车辆用于教育目的将非常富有成效,尽管存在不会直接危及教育活动质量的最小限制。
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引用次数: 0
Resultados 2013-2019 en las saber-pro: revisión para consolidar estrategias en la formación tecnológica 2013-2019年saber-pro结果:回顾巩固技术培训战略
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.17967
Fery Patricia Rodríguez-Montaña, Henry Alfonso Romero-Mestre, Jaime Alfredo Burgos-Díaz
En el siguiente documento se realiza un análisis de resultados de las pruebas Saber T y T en el ciclo tecnológico y Saber Pro en el ciclo de Ingeniería, con datos emanados por el Instituto Colombiano Para la Evaluación de la Educación (Icfes), de los estudiantes de Tecnología en Electrónica, Ingeniería en Control e Ingeniería en Telecomunicaciones de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, durante el periodo de 2013-2019. Inicialmente se extrae la información de resultados publicada para cada cohorte de Estudiantes durante el intervalo de tiempo descrito anteriormente. Posteriormente con la ayuda de herramientas estadísticas se realiza un balance en cuanto al desempeño en las diferentes competencias genéricas y específicas, que permite comparar los desempeños en el tiempo respecto al programa, a los programas afines que constituyen un grupo de referencia, a los programas de la Institución y a la población nacional. En la parte final se hace un análisis de las tendencias obtenidas, con el cual se resaltan los desempeños altos, identifican las oportunidades de mejora y se proponen estrategias que buscan incrementar la calidad de la formación desde el nivel tecnológico de los estudiantes de estas carreras.
以下文件利用哥伦比亚教育评估研究所(ICFES)发布的数据,对2013-2019年期间弗朗西斯科·何塞·德·卡尔达斯地区大学电子、控制工程和电信工程专业的学生进行了技术周期中的SABER T和T以及工程周期中的SABER PRO测试结果分析。最初,从上述时间间隔内为每个学生群体发布的结果信息中提取。随后,在统计工具的帮助下,对不同的一般和具体能力的表现进行了评估,从而能够比较与该方案、构成参考群体的相关方案、该机构的方案和国民的表现。最后一部分分析了所取得的趋势,突出了高绩效,确定了改进的机会,并提出了旨在从这些职业的学生的技术水平提高培训质量的战略。
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引用次数: 1
Distributed Fault Diagnosis System based on Wireless Sensor Networks 基于无线传感器网络的分布式故障诊断系统
Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.17058
J. Rosero García, Jairo Andrés Caballero Peña
This article presents the development of a distributed fault diagnosis and monitoring system whose remote nodes are responsible for data collection and distributed analysis to identify problems that could lead to critical faults in industrial processes or systems. The developed intelligent remote node was implemented with MCU LPCXpresso54114 connected to a ZigBee protocol wireless sensor network through XBee communication module. The gateway node is a Raspberrry PI with HTTP communication and JSON format to the PI System industrial monitoring system database. Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA) was implemented and validated to identify interturn faults of induction motors. The developed platform is a tool to perform comparison and validation of analysis techniques, indicators, and fault classification, because there are different combinations that can be applied to improve diagnosis reliability, fault observability, differentiation between fault conditions, classification accuracy, tolerance to transients, sensitivity, among others.
本文介绍了分布式故障诊断和监控系统的开发,该系统的远程节点负责数据收集和分布式分析,以识别可能导致工业过程或系统中关键故障的问题。该智能远程节点采用LPCXpresso54114单片机,通过XBee通信模块连接ZigBee协议无线传感器网络。网关节点是一台raspberry PI,通过HTTP和JSON格式与PI System工业监控系统数据库通信。实现并验证了电机电流特征分析(MCSA)在感应电机匝间故障识别中的应用。所开发的平台是对分析技术、指标和故障分类进行比较和验证的工具,因为有不同的组合可以用于提高诊断可靠性、故障可观察性、故障条件的区分、分类准确性、对瞬变的容忍度、灵敏度等。
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引用次数: 0
Omnidirectional robot for the diagnosis of the attention deficit 用于注意力缺陷诊断的全向机器人
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.15800
Richard Camilo Bravo Angarita, Ivan Fernando Vargas Ochoa, Cesar Augusto Peña Cortes
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) occurs in 16% of the Colombian student population and estimates that between 30-70% of these children continue to show symptoms in adulthood. Thus, a tool is proposed for the professional to support his diagnosis according to the criteria offered by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DMS). An omnidirectional platform is implemented, striking for its design, for children, adolescents and that becomes a concentration challenge for adults.With an Electroencephalography (EEG) helmet a brain wave reading is made; with the help of a Computer Brain Interface (BCI) you can have the reading of facial gestures, having said reading is implemented to control the omnidirectional platform, with the same BCI you also have the reading of concentration, stress, excitation, etc. of individuals; Thus, the professional in the area can support his diagnosis according to several factors, such as: EEG interpretation, emotional data (concentration, stress, excitement ...), and the observation of the individual. The evaluation of the patient makes the health professional, generating some challenges to overcome the platform and interpreting the different data according to their professional criteria.
注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)发生在16%的哥伦比亚学生群体中,估计这些儿童中有30-70%在成年后继续表现出症状。因此,根据《精神障碍诊断和统计手册》(DMS)提供的标准,为专业人员提供了一种支持诊断的工具。实现了一个全方位的平台,其设计引人注目,适用于儿童和青少年,这对成年人来说是一个集中注意力的挑战。使用脑电图(EEG)头盔可以读取脑电波;借助脑机接口(BCI),您可以读取面部手势,实现所述读取是为了控制全向平台,使用相同的脑机接口,您还可以读取个人的注意力、压力、兴奋等;因此,该领域的专业人员可以根据几个因素来支持他的诊断,例如:脑电图解释、情绪数据(注意力、压力、兴奋…)和对个人的观察。对患者的评估使健康专业化,产生了一些挑战来克服平台,并根据他们的专业标准解释不同的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Yuval Noah Harari, from Animals into Gods. A Brief History of Humankind. Bogotá: Penguin Random House, 2017 尤瓦尔·诺亚·赫拉利,《从动物到神》《人类简史》波哥大<e:1>:企鹅兰登书屋,2017
Pub Date : 2020-09-19 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.16996
Rosendo López González, Astrid Ramírez Valencia
Yuval Noah Harari, from Animals into Gods
尤瓦尔·诺亚·赫拉利,《从动物到神
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of a fuzzy temperature control for a craft beer production microplant using PLC 基于PLC的精酿啤酒微厂模糊温度控制系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.16178
Héctor Iván Tangarife Escobar, Oscar Mauricio Galvis Loaiza
In this study, a fuzzy-based PLC temperature control system was designed and implemented on a craft beer production plant. At present, the temperature-related controls of small-scale plants in Colombia are based on On/Off models, which are not very stable in the preparation of craft beer, which generates significant changes in flavor, scent and texture. Therefore, it is intended to incorporate into the craft beer industry, solutions that guarantee repeatability, minimize costs and potentiate production, for this, a three-stage fuzzy control model is carried out: design, implementation and start up; This is how a study of the plant´s dynamics is carried out, the response is determined from the data, a fuzzy controller is designed by using Matlab software, and a graphical interface in LabView for data capture and storage. The controller demonstrates stability in relation to the temperature variable, which provides repeatability and significant energy savings. Finally, it is concluded that the controller proved to be robust against major disturbances and stable at different temperatures, being a useful tool for efficiently controlling the variable.
本文设计并实现了一种基于模糊控制的PLC温度控制系统。目前,哥伦比亚小型工厂的温度相关控制是基于on /Off模式,这在精酿啤酒的制备过程中不是很稳定,在风味、香味和质地上都会产生很大的变化。因此,本文旨在为精酿啤酒行业提供保证可重复性、降低成本和提高产量的解决方案,为此,本文采用三阶段模糊控制模型:设计、实施和启动;利用Matlab软件设计了一个模糊控制器,并在LabView中设计了一个图形界面,用于数据的捕获和存储。该控制器在温度变量方面表现出稳定性,从而提供了可重复性和显著的节能。最后得出结论,该控制器对主要干扰具有鲁棒性,在不同温度下稳定,是有效控制变量的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
Medición sobre MRI para diagnóstico de cáncer de próstata MRI测量用于前列腺癌诊断
Pub Date : 2020-07-22 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.17965
Natalia Andrea Ramírez-Pérez, Lilia Edith Aparicio-Pico, Camilo Andrés Pérez-Triana
El aparato reproductor masculino tiene una glándula ubicada debajo de la vejiga y frente al recto: la próstata. Rodea la uretra y tiene la función de producir un componente líquido en el líquido seminal. Con el tiempo, esta glándula tiende a agrandarse y bloquear la uretra, lo que dificulta la micción o la función sexual. Esta alteración se conoce como hiperplasia prostática, que se corrige con cirugía. En ocasiones se confunde con el cáncer de próstata por la similitud de los síntomas, que es frecuente en los hombres.El diagnóstico de esta enfermedad generalmente se realiza mediante una técnica manual llamada tacto rectal y una prueba de laboratorio que mide los niveles de PSA en la sangre. Es una sustancia que se encuentra en la sangre de una persona que suele tener cáncer de próstata. Además, el diagnóstico se apoya en una ecografía transrectal a través de un catéter. Este proceso integral ayuda a determinar la extensión del cáncer de próstata y a designar el tratamiento correcto. El estado de la lesión de próstata se evalúa mediante la práctica de una resonancia magnética (MRI). Es un procedimiento realizado por ondas de radio y una computadora que crea imágenes detalladas de áreas de la próstata. Analiza la condición de la próstata y determina el procedimiento o tratamiento de acuerdo con el estado de la lesión, por ejemplo, cirugía, radioterapia u observación monitoreada. Para definir qué tipo de tratamiento es fundamental analizar los diferentes estadios de la enfermedad y el Gleason Score, una medida del grado histológico, que va de 2 a 10, que indica la probabilidad de diseminación o extensión del tumor.Esta investigación se centra en el análisis y la extracción de medidas para clasificar formas de lesiones prostáticas que apoyen su diagnóstico. Considera la categorización PI-RADS, que actualmente determina la probabilidad de padecer cáncer de próstata clínicamente significativo. Para ello, se realizó un análisis utilizando una interpretación geométrica de diferentes categorizaciones de cáncer (4-5). Se realizó un procesamiento digital de imágenes de Python en T2, ADC y DWI aplicando el concepto de curva, momentos Zernike, dimensión fractal, dimensión Caliper, la curvatura absoluta total, la flexión de energía, dirección, convexidad, circularidad, compacidad, momentos Hu, dimensión, excentricidad, extensión, solidez, orientación, longitud del eje más grande, longitud del eje más pequeño, radio, centro, centroide, longitud y área.
男性生殖系统有一个位于膀胱下方和直肠前面的腺体:前列腺。它包围着尿道,在精液中产生液体成分。膀胱炎是一种始于膀胱的炎症性疾病,它是由膀胱内的腺体引起的。这种改变被称为前列腺增生,可以通过手术矫正。它有时被误认为是前列腺癌,因为症状相似,在男性中很常见。这种疾病的诊断通常是通过一种叫做直肠触摸的手工技术和测量血液中PSA水平的实验室测试来完成的。一种正在研究用于治疗前列腺癌的物质。此外,诊断是基于通过导管的经直肠超声。这个完整的过程有助于确定前列腺癌的程度,并指定正确的治疗方法。前列腺病变的状态是通过磁共振成像(MRI)来评估的。这是一种通过无线电波和计算机生成前列腺区域详细图像的程序。它分析前列腺的状况,并根据病变的状况确定程序或治疗,如手术、放疗或监测观察。为了确定哪种治疗类型,必须分析疾病的不同阶段和格里森评分(Gleason Score)。格里森评分是一种组织学评分,从2到10不等,表明肿瘤扩散或扩散的可能性。本研究的重点是分析和提取测量方法,以分类前列腺病变的形式,以支持其诊断。考虑PI-RADS分类,它目前决定了临床显著的前列腺癌可能性。在本研究中,我们使用不同癌症分类的几何解释进行分析(4-5)。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial - Vol. 14 - No. 2 社论-第十四卷-第2期
Pub Date : 2020-07-22 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.18291
Harols Vacca-González
Editorial - Vol. 14 - No. 1
社论-第十四卷-第1期
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Vision Electronica
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