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Meanings that engineering students confer to the antiderivative 工科学生赋予抗细菌药的意义
Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.15165
Wilson Gordillo-Thiriat, L. Pino-Fan, Víctor Larios-Osorio
In this article, are presented the results of a questionnaire designed to evaluate college students’ understanding of the antiderivative. Specifically, by civil engineering students when answering the questionnaire tasks, in order to identify and characterize the meanings on the antiderivative that are developed by them. In order to analyse the answers given, were used some theoretical and methodological notions provided by the theoretical model known as the Onto-Semiotic Approach (OSA) of mathematics cognition and instruction. The results show the knowledge of antiderivative by the Civil Engineering students. Furthermore, the comparison between the mathematical activity of students provides information that allows concluding that the meanings that they mobilized might be shared among their communities
在这篇文章中,给出了一份问卷调查的结果,该问卷旨在评估大学生对抗菌药物的理解。具体来说,由土木工程专业的学生在回答问卷任务时,以识别和表征他们开发的防腐剂的含义。为了分析给出的答案,我们使用了数学认知和教学的符号学方法(OSA)理论模型提供的一些理论和方法论概念。结果表明,土木工程专业学生具有一定的抗菌知识。此外,学生数学活动之间的比较提供了信息,可以得出结论,即他们所调动的意义可能在他们的社区中共享
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引用次数: 0
Abstraction of linked data’s world 关联数据世界的抽象
Pub Date : 2019-02-05 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14397
J. F. Herrera-Cubides, P. Gaona-García, C. E. Montenegro-Marín, Salvador Sánchez-Alonso, David Martín-Moncunill
Linked Data, as a strategy of the Semantic Web, is based on application of some basic principles that contribute to the growth of the Web, thus allowing the transit of the Web of Documents to the Web of Data. Developed process by Linked Data is supported in different scenarios, which interact in order to carry out the linking of resources on the Web. Some of these scenarios present a solid technological background, while others propose challenges when they are implemented. This paper aims to identify and expose a generic abstraction of Linked Data, in order to identify problem situations that restrict Linked Data process.
关联数据作为语义网的一种策略,是基于一些基本原则的应用,这些原则有助于Web的发展,从而允许文档网向数据网的过渡。在不同的场景中支持关联数据开发的流程,这些场景相互作用以实现Web上资源的链接。其中一些方案提供了坚实的技术背景,而另一些方案在实施时提出了挑战。本文旨在识别和公开关联数据的通用抽象,以便识别限制关联数据处理的问题情况。
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引用次数: 10
Fuzzy control of quadrotor Ar. Drone 2.0 in a controlled environment 受控环境下四旋翼Ar.Drone 2.0的模糊控制
Pub Date : 2019-02-05 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14406
Fernando Campos Archila, Valentina Pinzón Saavedra, Faiber Robayo Betancourt
This paper aims to describe the design and implementation of the height control system for the quadrotor AR. Drone 2.0 making use of a fuzzy logic in a previously established environment. This device has a height control system both in simulation and in the real platform. Three controllers are developed by fuzzy logic whose parameters are obtained from the drone's sensors in such a way that it allows to control height and angles of orientation (Pitch, Roll and Yaw) as long as certain levels of battery charge are considered so that the system does not become unstable. For the visualization and interaction with the drone a Matlab® interface is designed and implemented, that allows communication between the user and all system functions in such a way that the mode of execution can be chosen, follow the reference parameters autonomously, store data for a later analysis, and visualize the displacements to observe the efficiency of system.
本文旨在描述在先前建立的环境中使用模糊逻辑的四旋翼AR.Drone 2.0高度控制系统的设计和实现。该装置在仿真和实际平台上都有一个高度控制系统。三个控制器是由模糊逻辑开发的,其参数是从无人机的传感器中获得的,只要考虑到一定的电池电量水平,就可以控制高度和方位角(俯仰、滚转和偏航),这样系统就不会变得不稳定。为了与无人机进行可视化和交互,设计并实现了Matlab®接口,允许用户与所有系统功能之间进行通信,从而可以选择执行模式,自主遵循参考参数,存储数据以供后续分析,并可视化位移以观察系统效率。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of fuzzy controllers for a radial distribution network 径向配电网模糊控制器的优化
Pub Date : 2019-02-05 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14681
H. E. E. Cuchango, I. M. González, H. L. García, Domingo Guzmán Díaz González
Energy distribution systems present alterations in the voltage profile in their nodes when distributed generation elements are installed. As a consequence, tension can be risen in a level beyond the admissible. This paper presents the optimization to three fuzzy controllers located in a distribution network with radial topology. The optimization of each controller is performed using the maximum descent algorithm, which is separately carried out; thus, having a distributed approach. The interaction between generators is considered to perform this process; the results show that the adjustment of the controllers is achieved
当安装分布式发电元件时,能量分配系统在其节点中呈现电压分布的变化。因此,紧张局势可能会上升到超出可接受的水平。本文对分布在具有径向拓扑结构的配电网中的三个模糊控制器进行了优化。采用最大下降算法分别对各控制器进行优化;因此,采用分布式方法。发生器之间的相互作用被认为是执行这个过程;结果表明,实现了控制器的调节
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引用次数: 0
Wearable device intended for detection of fog episodes in Parkinson´s disease 用于检测帕金森病雾发作的可穿戴设备
Pub Date : 2019-02-05 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14422
Laura Carolina Rozo Hoyos, Juan Pablo Pulgarín González, Paula Andrea Morales Fandiño, Jonathan Gallego Londoño
The episodes of Freezing of Gait (FOG) are a recurring symptom in people suffering from advanced stages of Parkinson's disease (PD). These are severe occurrences because they may cause falls to the patients, generating further traumas and concussions. In order to solve this yet ineffectively treated issue, this article describes the research that developed a device capable of predicting freezing episodes. On this project a wearable device was developed, which was able to predict freezing episodes based on the calculation of a freezing index (FI) determined by the signals obtained from an inertial measurement unit (IMU). This device was tested in three Patients and signals corresponding to normal gait and simulated Parkinson gait were taken. The results showed that FI obtained from Parkinson gait were much higher than those from a normal gait, validating this parameter as a key aspect in FOG prediction.      
步态冻结(FOG)是帕金森病晚期患者反复出现的症状。这些都是严重的事件,因为它们可能会导致患者跌倒,从而产生进一步的创伤和脑震荡。为了解决这个尚未得到有效治疗的问题,本文描述了开发一种能够预测冰冻发作的设备的研究。在这个项目中,开发了一种可穿戴设备,该设备能够根据从惯性测量单元(IMU)获得的信号确定的冻结指数(FI)的计算来预测冻结事件。该设备在三名患者身上进行了测试,并采集了与正常步态和模拟帕金森步态相对应的信号。结果表明,帕金森步态获得的FI远高于正常步态,验证了该参数是FOG预测的一个关键方面。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive video transmission over software defined networks 软件定义网络上的自适应视频传输
Pub Date : 2019-02-05 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14398
Fran Wilson Sanabria Navarro, J. Bustos, Wilder Eduardo Castellanos Hernández
This paper presents the results of a study on the evaluation of adaptive transmission of video streams using the DASH technique on Software Defined Networks. There are also presented in this document, the description of the tools required for the implementation of the evaluation, as well as a description of the methodology used for the development of the experiments. In addition, the results of an adaptive transmission of a video by using DASH are presented. This transmission was carried out over a software defined network emulated on MININET. The results show that DASH technique easily allows to implement video streaming services that can adapt the quality of the transmission according to the resources available in the network.
本文介绍了在软件定义网络中使用DASH技术对视频流自适应传输进行评估的研究结果。在本文档中还介绍了实施评估所需工具的描述,以及用于开发实验的方法的描述。最后,给出了利用DASH自适应传输视频的实验结果。这种传输是在MININET模拟的软件定义网络上进行的。结果表明,DASH技术可以很容易地实现视频流服务,可以根据网络中可用的资源来适应传输质量。
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引用次数: 2
Software for adult cardiac dynamic through dynamic systems 软件为成人心脏动态通过动态系统
Pub Date : 2019-02-05 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14440
J. R. Velásquez, Jaime Alberto Páez Páez, S. C. C. Herrera, S. P. Bohórquez, Mario Fernando Castro Fernandez, Carlos Marin, Jairo Augusto Cortés Méndez
The normal and abnormal behavior of an adult heart dynamics and its state of evolution towards one of these two states has been characterized successfully in the context of the theory of dynamic systems and probability. The diagnostic methodology of clinical application designed under these two theories has managed to evaluate in an objective and reproducible way the cardiac dynamics from the values of the frequency of the Holter registers. The automation of this methodology through the design of a software that can be docked in any operating system for PC, and contributes as a diagnostic aid tool to generate more timely responses to the patient's clinical condition. Additionally, the values of the probability of these spaces occupied by the attractor, calculated by the Software, allow using an interface that can be consulted by the specialist to evaluate how far a cardiac dynamic is from normality, analyzing in this way the effectiveness of the treatment.
在动力系统和概率论的背景下,成功地描述了成人心脏动力学的正常和异常行为及其向这两种状态之一演变的状态。根据这两种理论设计的临床应用诊断方法已经设法以客观和可重复的方式从动态心电图的频率值来评估心脏动力学。该方法的自动化通过软件的设计,可以停靠在任何操作系统的个人电脑,并有助于作为诊断辅助工具,以产生更及时的响应病人的临床状况。此外,由软件计算的这些空间被吸引子占据的概率值允许使用专家可以咨询的界面来评估心脏动态与正常状态的距离,以这种方式分析治疗的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling of the carotid artery 颈动脉模型
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14410
R. A. Espinosa Medina, Hermes Darío Fuentes Muñoz
This study presents a modelling for the carotid artery that allows to analyze the theoretical behavior of pressure, flow and arterial volume in it, from the variation of both physical and physiological characteristics, such as: the thickness and length of the vessel blood, the viscosity and density of blood; determinants in the study of the normal functionality of the artery. The model of the arterial vessel –an adaptation of the Windkessel model of three elements, reported by Westerhof and Stergiopulos–, consists of an electrical circuit composed of passive RLC elements. The arterial segment was analyzed by mathematical and computational tools, relating Poiseuille's laws and electric laws. The pressure, flow and volume curves were obtained when changes occurred in the measurable characteristics of the carotid artery, in order to facilitate the medical interpretation of possible pathologies related to these changes.
本研究提出了一个颈动脉模型,可以从物理和生理特征的变化来分析颈动脉的压力、流量和动脉体积的理论行为,例如:血管的厚度和长度、血液的粘度和密度;动脉正常功能研究中的决定因素。该动脉血管模型——由Westerhof和Stergiopulos报道的三元素Windkessel模型改编而来——由一个由被动RLC元件组成的电路组成。运用数学和计算工具,结合泊泽维尔定律和电学定律对动脉段进行分析。当颈动脉的可测量特性发生变化时,获得压力、流量和体积曲线,以便于医学解释与这些变化相关的可能病理。
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引用次数: 0
Forensic analysis with hacking tools on android devices 安卓设备上使用黑客工具进行的法医分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14405
Yamir Alexander Arévalo Ortega, Sonia Rocio Corredor Vargas, Gustavo Adolfo Higuera Castro
Currently, the use of mobile terminals is becoming a necessity for a high number of people around the world which has driven the development of devices with Android operating system; In addition to this, the same indiscriminate access to resources of internet and weak local and international regulations on the use, they have become vulnerable to attacks on the network - injection of malware, ransomware-, among many others. Therefore, this article reviews the hacking tools for the forensic investigation of mobile terminals, proposing from the documentary research a forensic information acquisition model to determine tangible and significant evidences as a probative material.
目前,移动终端的使用正在成为世界范围内许多人的必需品,这推动了Android操作系统设备的发展;除此之外,同样不分青红皂白地访问互联网资源以及对使用的本地和国际法规薄弱,它们变得容易受到网络攻击-注入恶意软件,勒索软件-等等。因此,本文回顾了针对移动终端取证的黑客工具,在文献研究的基础上提出了一种取证信息获取模型,以确定确凿的、有意义的证据作为证明材料。
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引用次数: 0
Reverse engineering for electronic devices: temperature and soil moisture case 电子设备逆向工程:温度和土壤湿度案例
Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.14483/22484728.14404
S. Vaca, Esteban Serrano Vivas, Jorge Eliécer Rangel Díaz
The measurement of environmental variables turns out to be a wide field in which different techniques are used to capture the desired analog signals, all of the above in order to transform them and deliver them in such a way that their interpretation is clear. This article describes a research project, which was carried out for the Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies IDEAM –Colombia–, where a reverse engineering methodology was implemented aimed at the application of proprietary technologies to generate a new device capable of measuring soil temperature and moisture, starting from the design of the electronic circuit and arriving at the simulation. All based on existing equipment for the identification of electronic components, performance curves, and input and output signals, this with the aim of conceptualizing and generating bases for the final design.
事实证明,环境变量的测量是一个广泛的领域,在这个领域中,使用不同的技术来捕捉所需的模拟信号,所有这些都是为了转换它们并以清晰的方式传递它们。本文描述了为哥伦比亚IDEAM水文、气象和环境研究所开展的一个研究项目,该项目采用了逆向工程方法,旨在应用专有技术生成一种能够测量土壤温度和湿度的新设备,从电子电路的设计入手,进行仿真。所有这些都基于现有的设备来识别电子元件、性能曲线以及输入和输出信号,目的是为最终设计概念化和生成基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Vision Electronica
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