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DIGITIZATION OF LAND RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: WORLD EXPERIENCE AND DOMESTIC REALITIES 土地资源管理数字化:世界经验与国内现实
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.4.3
Petro Putsenteilo, Yaroslav Kostetskyi, Mykhailo Bryk
Purpose. The aim of the article is a diagnostics of the global experience of land management and determination of the possibility of its implementation in Ukrainian practice in the context of digitalization.Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the scientific works of scientists on land relations in the agricultural sector of foreign countries. General scientific and special methods were used to achieve the set goal: the dialectical method of scientific knowledge – to consider the essence of land relations; synthesis – to clarify the relationships between subjects of land relations; graphic – for visual display of the obtained results; abstract and logical method – for forming research conclusions and proposals.Findings. The meaning and role of land relations is revealed, various approaches to determining their economic essence are considered. An analysis of current land relations in different countries of the world was carried out; international experience of land policy mechanisms was highlighted. The main directions of the world experience in regulating the agricultural land market are highlighted. The theoretical background of the main postulates of digitalization of land resources management is outlined.Originality. Modern approaches of scientists to the interpretation of the concept of “land relations” are systematized and summarized. Under land relations, it is proposed to understand social relations between the state, economic entities and society, which arise in the process of ownership, use, as well as protection and reproduction of land. On the basis of the international experience of land relations, the priority areas of regulation of land relations in the context of digitalization are proposed.Practical value. The obtained results of the research can be used to improve land relations and increase the effectiveness of the functioning of the domestic agricultural sector in the conditions of digitalization. The introduction of digital technology tools will enable agricultural producers to collect large amounts of data, control the state of land resources and the rationality of their use at different levels of management.Key words: digitalization, smart land use, smart land management, land resources, land relations, cadastre, land policy, land market, rent.
目的。本文的目的是对全球土地管理经验进行诊断,并确定其在数字化背景下在乌克兰实践中实施的可能性。研究方法。本研究的理论和方法基础是国外科学家关于农业部门土地关系的科学著作。为达到既定目标,采用了一般科学方法和特殊科学方法:科学知识的辩证方法——考虑土地关系的本质;综合——厘清土地关系主体之间的关系;图形-用于可视化显示所获得的结果;抽象和逻辑的方法-形成研究结论和建议。揭示了土地关系的意义和作用,考虑了确定土地关系经济本质的各种方法。对目前世界各国的土地关系进行了分析;强调了土地政策机制方面的国际经验。重点介绍了世界各国调控农用地市场经验的主要方向。概述了土地资源管理数字化主要假设的理论背景。对现代科学家解释“土地关系”概念的方法进行了系统化和总结。在土地关系下,提出理解国家、经济实体和社会之间的社会关系,这些关系是在土地的所有权、使用以及保护和再生产过程中产生的。在借鉴国际土地关系发展经验的基础上,提出了数字化背景下土地关系调整的优先领域。实用价值。研究结果可用于改善土地关系,提高国内农业部门在数字化条件下的运作效率。数字技术工具的引入将使农业生产者能够收集大量数据,在不同的管理层面控制土地资源的状况及其使用的合理性。关键词:数字化,智慧土地利用,智慧土地管理,土地资源,土地关系,地籍,土地政策,土地市场,地租
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引用次数: 1
BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE: SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS 乌克兰农村地区的均衡发展:社会、经济和生态方面
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30122022/7883
Oksana Drebot, Valentyna Bilotil, Halyna Oliinyk
The crisis in the Ukrainian countryside and agriculture, which has been going on for years, causes a particular need to find ways to solve it. Balanced development of rural areas can occur mainly due to changes in the rural economy and taking a course to develop the service sector in villages and create new jobs. The condition for improvement is the self-organization of rural territorial communities to find the possibility of using available resources. As for rural areas, there are many ideas, programs, and projects to support ecological and socio-economic growth at the local scale. The article highlights the social, ecological, and economic aspects that characterize the development of rural areas in recent years and proposes ways of balanced development of rural areas based on the use of modern methods in the interaction of administrative, organizational, and legal support. The rural areas of Ukraine have powerful natural, human, production, and social potentials that can ensure competitive production, stable economic growth, and a high standard of living for the rural population. Balanced development of rural areas and solving the problems of the rural population are among the main conditions for the democratic development of society and its economic and social well-being. Therefore, it should become a priority direction of the development of our state.
乌克兰农村和农业危机已经持续多年,因此特别需要找到解决危机的方法。农村地区的平衡发展主要是由于农村经济的变化以及发展农村服务业和创造新的就业机会。改善的条件是农村地区社区的自组织,以寻找利用可用资源的可能性。至于农村地区,有许多想法、计划和项目可以支持当地的生态和社会经济增长。文章强调了近年来农村发展的社会、生态和经济方面,并提出了在行政、组织和法律支持的互动中使用现代方法的基础上实现农村均衡发展的方法。乌克兰农村地区具有强大的自然、人力、生产和社会潜力,可以确保有竞争力的生产、稳定的经济增长和农村人口的高生活水平。农村地区的均衡发展和解决农村人口问题是社会民主发展及其经济和社会福祉的主要条件之一。因此,它应该成为我国发展的一个优先方向。
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引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS IN THE EVALUATION OF ROMANIAN RURAL DEVELOPMENT 评价罗马尼亚农村发展的方法方面
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30092022/7874
Silvia Mazare
The rural economy is a component part of the concept of local economy, at the present moment the need for sustainable development starts from the creation of the seeds of degrowth for the local economy, as a generator of well-being. The synergy created locally through the European funds introduced in the local, rural economy determines a synergistic effect. The rural economy, as a component of the local economy, develops through the institutional factor and the human factor. The study wants to show methods for evaluating rural development in Romania, in the context of joining the European Union. The methodologies used are analysis and synthesis and they are usefull for private and public sector in helping them find new ways to improve rural life with European funds.
农村经济是地方经济概念的一个组成部分,目前可持续发展的需要始于为地方经济创造去生长的种子,作为福祉的创造者。通过在当地引入欧洲资金在当地创造的协同效应,农村经济决定了协同效应。农村经济作为地方经济的组成部分,是通过制度因素和人的因素来发展的。这项研究希望展示在加入欧盟的背景下评估罗马尼亚农村发展的方法。所使用的方法是分析和综合,它们有助于私营和公共部门找到利用欧洲资金改善农村生活的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING NATURAL PRODUCT INSTANT SEASONING INDUSTRY TO INCREASE INCOME OF INDONESIAN COASTAL COMMUNITIES 发展天然即食调味品产业,增加印尼沿海社区收入
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30092022/7878
Yuli Agustina, Agung Winarno, Wiwik Wahyuni, Nurul Azizah
People expect things to be more practical, quick, and simple as a result of developing societal changes. This has led to modifications to the spice products we regularly find on the market, which are created in instant form, especially in Indonesian delicacies whose spices are hard to get in some regions and whose cooking method is extremely laborious. Consequently, the objective of this service is to socialize and provide instruction on the production of instant spices using spices from the surrounding environment to PKK women so that they can produce superior goods in Gajahrejo village and improve the economy of coastal community.
随着社会变革的发展,人们期望事情变得更加实际、快速和简单。这导致了我们经常在市场上找到的香料产品的改良,这些产品是以即时形式生产的,尤其是在印度尼西亚美食中,这些美食的香料在一些地区很难买到,而且烹饪方法极其费力。因此,这项服务的目的是向库尔德工人党妇女提供使用周围环境中的香料生产即时香料的社会化和指导,使她们能够在Gajahrejo村生产优质商品,并改善沿海社区的经济。
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引用次数: 0
GLOBAL TRENDS IN NEW ECONOMY AND CHANGES IN MARKETING, TOURISM AND MANAGEMENT 新经济的全球趋势和营销、旅游和管理的变化
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30092022/7862
Tamar Meskhishvili, Izabela Perishvili, Tinatin Kublashvili
In the second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, significant changes occurred in the world, which altered not only the common space of economic systems, but also the direction of the subject fields. Some of them are service-related, specifically, field computerization, management and marketing activities. Foreign experts refer to this transformation as the "service revolution." The terms of the transformation of the modern economy and globalization create interesting situations in the theory and practice of economic and organizational-management disciplines. Marketing is considered in the field of economics. As noted by scientists, marketing in different fields has undergone a sharp transformation. At the same time, in management development a new paradigm was expressed, so called service-management. Service-management aims at creating broad systemic viewpoints, explaining and debating intriguing issues on individual situations that occur in quasi-service systems; Also, developing new methods and approaches of utilizing today’s environment and its potential in a more systematic manner. In fact, marketing researchers became interested in studying the specific problems for the first time, in the 1970s of the 20th century. Precisely during this time, the first PhD theses, articles, and research were completed. They discussed actual issues that practically affected every sector of business. Mainly the topics were devoted to marketing and related activities and related fields.
20世纪下半叶和21世纪初,世界发生了重大变化,不仅改变了经济体系的共同空间,而且改变了学科领域的方向。其中一些是与服务有关的,具体来说,是现场电脑化、管理和营销活动。外国专家将这种转变称为“服务革命”。现代经济转型和全球化的术语在经济和组织管理学科的理论和实践中创造了有趣的局面。市场营销被认为是经济学领域的问题。正如科学家们所指出的,不同领域的市场营销经历了急剧的转变。同时,在管理发展中提出了一种新的范式,即服务管理。服务管理旨在创造广泛的系统观点,解释和辩论在准服务系统中发生的个别情况下的有趣问题;此外,开发新的方法和途径,以更系统的方式利用当今的环境及其潜力。事实上,市场研究人员在20世纪70年代第一次对研究具体问题感兴趣。正是在这段时间里,第一批博士论文、文章和研究完成了。他们讨论了实际影响到每一个商业部门的实际问题。主题主要集中在市场营销及相关活动和相关领域。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE ISSUE OF SCENARIO APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENERGY SYSTEM 能源系统发展的情景方法问题
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30092022/7846
Yevgenya Mikayelyan
The article analyzes scenario approaches to the development of the energy system of the world, as well as agreeing on the positive and negative sides, and proposes practical mechanisms to improve the efficiency of the energy system of the NKR. Modern models of energy development are presented in the article, of which 6 are mainly used. The necessity of using the SCANNER model to improve the efficiency of the energy system of the NKR is especially emphasized, because it is as close to reality as possible.
本文分析了世界能源系统发展的情景方法,以及积极和消极的一面,并提出了提高NKR能源系统效率的切实可行的机制。特别强调了使用SCANNER模型来提高NKR能源系统效率的必要性,因为它尽可能接近现实。
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引用次数: 0
LoRaWAN AS PART OF A SMART CITY STRATEGY LoRaWAN是智慧城市战略的一部分
Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30092022/7841
Aik Wirsbinna
The LoRaWAN technology is repeatedly mentioned in connection with smart city initiatives, as it moves in the field of connectivity and IoT environment. This paper examines the role of LoRaWAN in smart city strategy and what vulnerabilities are known in the project using LoRaWAN. With help of a concrete use case of the city of Pforzheim (Germany), a SWOT model is set up and tested with experts. From this it can be deduced that the LoRaWAN technology is currently undergoing an interesting development but also has to overcome any hurdles in the urban environment.
LoRaWAN技术在连接和物联网环境领域的发展,在智能城市计划中被反复提及。本文研究了LoRaWAN在智能城市战略中的作用,以及使用LoRaWAN的项目中已知的漏洞。结合德国普福尔茨海姆市的具体使用案例,建立了SWOT模型,并与专家进行了测试。由此可以推断,LoRaWAN技术目前正在经历一个有趣的发展,但也必须克服城市环境中的任何障碍。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF ENERGY SECURITY OF UKRAINE 发展乌克兰能源安全领域的关键技术
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.14
V. Brych, Petro Putsenteilo, Serhii Hunko
Purpose. A study of approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of “critical technologies”, an overview of the development of critical technologies in the field of energy security of Ukraine and an outline of the features of their use in modern conditions and for the future.Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. General scientific and special methods were used in the research process, in particular: analysis and synthesis, dialectical – to determine the initial conditions and content of critical technologies; analytical – when processing literary and Internet sources; causal – to determine the dynamics of the development of the energy sector of Ukraine; abstract and logical – for outlining the main directions of functioning of critical technologies in the field of energy security, forming conclusions and proposals.Findings. Current and prospective critical technologies in the energy sector are summarized, which will be able to ensure the increase in the efficiency of the use of resources of the fuel and energy complex and ensure the comprehensive energy security of Ukraine. The impact of renewable energy sources is considered as a key parameter of the energy transition from the traditional use of energy resources to an innovative one, which can lead to the greening of the energy sector and the formation of an innovative and breakthrough model of the green economy.Originality. Measures to increase generation from renewable energy sources have been substantiated, which will make it possible to strengthen Ukraine's energy independence and contribute to the implementation of the Green Energy Course. A list of promising critical energy technologies in the field of energy security of Ukraine is proposed.Practical value. The substantiated research results can be used to form a list of the latest critical technologies in the field of energy security as an important component of Ukraine's national security.Key words: energy, energy security, critical technologies, innovations, energy strategy of Ukraine, energy supply, renewable energy sources, wind power plant, solar power plant.
目的。研究理解“关键技术”概念本质的方法,概述乌克兰能源安全领域关键技术的发展,概述其在现代条件下和未来使用的特点。研究方法。这一研究的方法论基础是科学知识的辩证方法。在研究过程中使用了一般科学和特殊的方法,特别是:分析和综合,辩证-确定关键技术的初始条件和内容;分析型——处理文学和网络资源;因果关系-确定乌克兰能源部门发展的动态;抽象和逻辑-概述能源安全领域关键技术功能的主要方向,形成结论和建议。总结了能源部门当前和未来的关键技术,这些技术将能够确保提高燃料和能源综合体资源的使用效率,并确保乌克兰的全面能源安全。可再生能源的影响被认为是能源资源从传统利用向创新利用过渡的关键参数,它可以导致能源部门的绿色化,形成创新和突破性的绿色经济模式。增加可再生能源发电的措施已经得到证实,这将有可能加强乌克兰的能源独立性,并有助于实施绿色能源课程。在乌克兰能源安全领域提出了一份有前途的关键能源技术清单。实用价值。经证实的研究结果可用于形成能源安全领域的最新关键技术清单,能源安全是乌克兰国家安全的重要组成部分。关键词:能源,能源安全,关键技术,创新,乌克兰能源战略,能源供应,可再生能源,风力发电厂,太阳能发电厂。
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引用次数: 1
RISKS IN THE INTERNATIONAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 国际项目管理体系中的风险
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.15
Rostyslav Bahlei, Oleksandr Sokhatskyi
Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the influence of risks in the management system of international projects.Methodology of research. The following research methods were used to achieve the goal: analysis, abstract and logical – to establish the essence and tasks of the development of international projects, as well as to reveal the relationship between the management of international projects and the risks of their operation; interpretations and comparisons – to determine the prospects for improving the management of international projects under the influence of risk circumstances; induction and deduction – when determining the impact of risks on the success of promotion and implementation of a business project; generalization – for formulating the content of the concept of risks in the management system of international projects and the conclusions of the conducted research.Findings. It has been established that the risk management of an international business project is a complex system, the elements of which are interconnected; this ensures the effectiveness of threat and risk management in the process of implementing this innovative project. A clear construction of a rational organizational structure of business project management was revealed, which allows effective application of long-term and operational management solutions. The procedure for distributing responsibility between each employee of the company as part of the formation of a decentralized risk management apparatus, where each person personally performs the functions of a risk manager, is outlined.Originality. The algorithm for forming a complex international project risk management system through integration into the general system of project organization and management is substantiated.Practical value. Systematized and substantiated research results can be used to avoid risks in the management system of international business projects.Key words: risk, project, international project, management system, risk management methods, standard.
目的。本文的目的是研究风险在国际项目管理体系中的影响。研究方法。本文采用了以下研究方法:分析、抽象、逻辑——确立国际项目开发的本质和任务,揭示国际项目管理与运营风险之间的关系;解释和比较——确定在风险环境影响下改善国际项目管理的前景;归纳和推演-确定风险对商业项目成功推广和实施的影响;概化-用于制定国际项目管理系统中风险概念的内容以及所进行研究的结论。已经确定的是,国际商业项目的风险管理是一个复杂的系统,其要素是相互联系的;这确保了在实施这一创新项目的过程中威胁和风险管理的有效性。清晰构建了合理的业务项目管理组织结构,有效应用了长期性、操作性的管理方案。作为分散风险管理机构的组成部分,在公司每位员工之间分配责任的程序得到概述,其中每个人都亲自履行风险经理的职能。通过整合到项目组织管理的总体系统中,形成复杂的国际项目风险管理系统的算法得到了验证。实用价值。系统化、实证性的研究成果可以为国际商务项目管理体系规避风险提供依据。关键词:风险,项目,国际项目,管理体系,风险管理方法,标准。
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引用次数: 0
GENDER BALANCE: EUROPEAN INTEGRATION CHALLENGES AND NATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES 性别平衡:欧洲一体化的挑战与国家机遇
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.11
Tetiana Zheliuk, Uliana Kostin
Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate essential determinants of gender balance of social development as a driver of competitive development of the national economy.Methodology of research. A systematic approach was used in the article to conduct the research. This approach reflects the role of the gender issue in the modern management system at the global and national levels, as well as a number of specific methods: normative analysis, world-system comparison, structuring, analogy, analytical generalization to identify problems of gender asymmetries and outline ways their solution.Findings. The global gender gap index was analysed and Ukraine's place in it was demarcated. New gender risks for Ukraine caused by a full-scale war with Russia have been verified. It is emphasized that gender equal national housekeepers are more competitive. The essence and components of gender ensuring gender balance in the EU in terms of institutionalizing gender equality at the legislative level, achieving gender prioritization, strategic planning, conducting information and educational campaigns, implementing financial programs, and special measures to increase women's access to decision-making processes are substantiated.The main approaches and problems in the implementation of gender policy in Ukraine are formulated, which should be based on the best European and global practices of gender equality, use modern approaches to solving gender-sensitive problems, prevent gender discrimination, ensure equal participation of women and men in making socially important decisions, combine professional and family responsibilities, prevention of illegal expressions, gender-based violence, development of gender-sensitive civil society, spread of gender culture.Originality. Modern gender asymmetries are identified and zones of the greatest gender segregation in Ukraine are singled out. The directions for the selection of the gender context in the analysis and evaluation of various social processes and all social groups are substantiated, in particular, the evaluation of the effectiveness of public administration by monitoring the observance of gender-oriented vectors in the creation of an institutional basis, the implementation of regulatory levers, strategic planning, program and project tools, budgeting, the implementation of gender-oriented approaches in administrative management practice, etc. A model for monitoring gender integration of national economy management is proposed.Practical value. The obtained results of the study will contribute to increasing the effectiveness of the development and implementation of the gender policy of Ukraine, ensuring gender prioritization in the context of EU integration.Key words: gender asymmetries, gender marginalism, gender prioritization, global gender gap index.
目的。本文的目的是证实社会发展中性别平衡的基本决定因素是国民经济竞争性发展的驱动力。研究方法。本文采用系统的方法进行研究。这种方法反映了性别问题在全球和国家一级现代管理制度中的作用,以及一些具体方法:规范分析、世界体系比较、结构、类比、分析概括,以确定性别不对称问题并概述其解决方法。对全球性别差距指数进行了分析,并划定了乌克兰在其中的位置。与俄罗斯的全面战争给乌克兰带来了新的性别风险。强调男女平等的国家管家更有竞争力。从立法层面将性别平等制度化、实现性别优先、战略规划、开展信息和教育运动、实施财政方案以及增加妇女参与决策过程的特别措施等方面,证实了确保欧盟性别平衡的本质和组成部分。拟定了在乌克兰执行性别政策的主要方法和问题,这些政策应以欧洲和全球性别平等的最佳做法为基础,采用现代方法解决对性别问题敏感的问题,防止性别歧视,确保妇女和男子平等参与作出重要的社会决定,将职业责任和家庭责任结合起来,防止非法表达、基于性别的暴力,发展性别敏感的公民社会,传播性别文化。确定了现代性别不对称,并挑出了乌克兰性别隔离最严重的地区。在分析和评价各种社会进程和所有社会群体时选择性别背景的方向得到证实,特别是通过监测在建立体制基础、执行管制手段、战略规划、方案和项目工具、预算编制、在行政管理实践中实施性别取向方法等。提出了一种监测国民经济管理中性别一体化的模式。实用价值。该研究获得的结果将有助于提高乌克兰性别政策的制定和执行效率,确保在欧盟一体化背景下优先考虑性别问题。关键词:性别不对称,性别边缘化,性别优先,全球性别差距指数
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy
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