首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy最新文献

英文 中文
APPLICATION OF HIERARCHY ANALYSIS METHOD FOR SELECTING THE PLACE OF ENTERPRISE RELOCATION 层次分析法在企业选址中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.5
Andrii Aliluiko, Valerii Yeromenko, Stepan Babii
Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the possibility of using the method of analysis of hierarchies for making managerial decisions regarding the relocation of enterprises during the martial law in Ukraine. Methodology of research. Methods of general scientific and empirical techniques based on a systemic approach were used in the process of research. In addition, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used to solve the tasks: methods of analysis and observation were used to group the main factors influencing decision-making, the method of evaluations for processing expert information, the method of analysing hierarchies for solving planning and decision-making problems. Findings. The state of implementation of the Relocation Program, which was introduced by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, was studied. Criteria have been formed that can be taken into account by the management of enterprises when choosing a region of relocation from the war zone. Using the method of analysing hierarchies based on the data of expert evaluations among specialists of IT companies, it was established that such companies prefer to relocate to the westernmost regions of Ukraine, which are relatively safe and characterized by significant financial and economic support from the regional authorities. The need to introduce new organizational and economic methods of management activity in the field of enterprise accommodation is substantiated. Originality. The application of the method of analysis of hierarchies is proposed for the study of the multi-criteria management problem in the field of enterprise placement in the context of their relocation under martial law. A set of criteria that can be taken into account when making decisions regarding the choice of the place of relocation of enterprises is proposed. Practical value. The obtained results of the study are the basis for improving the organizational and economic mechanisms of management activity in the field of enterprise accommodation. Key words: hierarchy analysis method, decision-making methods, relocation of the enterprise, relocation.
目的。本文的目的是研究在乌克兰戒严令期间使用层次分析法进行企业搬迁管理决策的可能性。研究方法。在研究过程中,采用了基于系统方法的一般科学和经验技术方法。此外,还运用了科学知识的方法来解决任务:用分析观察法来对影响决策的主要因素进行分组,用评价法来处理专家信息,用层次分析法来解决规划和决策问题。对乌克兰部长内阁提出的重新安置方案的执行情况进行了研究。已经形成了企业管理层在从战区选择搬迁地区时可以考虑的标准。利用基于IT公司专家之间专家评估数据的层次分析方法,确定了这些公司更愿意搬迁到乌克兰最西部地区,这些地区相对安全,并且具有地区当局的重要财政和经济支持。在企业住宿领域引入新的组织和经济管理活动方法的必要性得到了证实。提出运用层次分析法研究戒严背景下企业安置领域的多准则管理问题。提出了在选择企业搬迁地点时可考虑的一套标准。实用价值。这项研究取得的结果是改进企业住宿领域管理活动的组织和经济机制的基础。关键词:层次分析法;决策方法;企业搬迁;
{"title":"APPLICATION OF HIERARCHY ANALYSIS METHOD FOR SELECTING THE PLACE OF ENTERPRISE RELOCATION","authors":"Andrii Aliluiko, Valerii Yeromenko, Stepan Babii","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.5","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the possibility of using the method of analysis of hierarchies for making managerial decisions regarding the relocation of enterprises during the martial law in Ukraine. Methodology of research. Methods of general scientific and empirical techniques based on a systemic approach were used in the process of research. In addition, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used to solve the tasks: methods of analysis and observation were used to group the main factors influencing decision-making, the method of evaluations for processing expert information, the method of analysing hierarchies for solving planning and decision-making problems. Findings. The state of implementation of the Relocation Program, which was introduced by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, was studied. Criteria have been formed that can be taken into account by the management of enterprises when choosing a region of relocation from the war zone. Using the method of analysing hierarchies based on the data of expert evaluations among specialists of IT companies, it was established that such companies prefer to relocate to the westernmost regions of Ukraine, which are relatively safe and characterized by significant financial and economic support from the regional authorities. The need to introduce new organizational and economic methods of management activity in the field of enterprise accommodation is substantiated. Originality. The application of the method of analysis of hierarchies is proposed for the study of the multi-criteria management problem in the field of enterprise placement in the context of their relocation under martial law. A set of criteria that can be taken into account when making decisions regarding the choice of the place of relocation of enterprises is proposed. Practical value. The obtained results of the study are the basis for improving the organizational and economic mechanisms of management activity in the field of enterprise accommodation. Key words: hierarchy analysis method, decision-making methods, relocation of the enterprise, relocation.","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81547753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ACCOUNTING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY 现代会计背景下的数字经济发展
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.17
Olha Shmyhel
Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the need for the development of digitalization of modern accounting and financial reporting. Methodology of research. The study was conducted using a dialectical approach to the study of the current state of development of the digital economy. General scientific and special methods were used, in particular: analytical - when reviewing normative sources; monographic - when studying literary sources on issues of digital economy and accounting; system and analytical method - when processing the received information. Findings. It was determined that in the conditions of digitization of business processes, introduction and development of new business concepts, approaches to reporting methodology are changing, the need to create a new accounting concept is increasing. It is substantiated that digitalization contributes to the change in the functioning of management services and their responsibilities in all divisions of the business entity, and in the accounting department, in particular. It was revealed that the result of the development of digital technologies will be the transformation of the organizational structure and management services of the accounting department, including due to the reduction of the staff and the review of the functionality, the introduction of new technologies for processing primary documents and information, the modernization of accounting processes and accounting policy in general; strengthening requirements for professional skills of users. Origination. Directions for the development of digitalization of the organizational structure of the company’s accounting service are proposed in the article. The introduction of a single electronic data exchange format for financial reporting as a strategic tool for accounting harmonization is substantiated. Practical value. The obtained results of the research will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the formation and development of accounting in the conditions of the digital economy and will become the basis for further scientific developments in this field. Key words: digitalization, information technologies, accounting, financial reporting, digital accounting, digital technologies, business process.
目的。本文旨在论证现代会计与财务报告数字化发展的必要性。研究方法。本研究采用辩证的方法来研究数字经济的发展现状。使用了一般的科学和特殊方法,特别是:分析-在审查规范来源时;专著-在研究数字经济和会计问题的文学来源时;系统和分析方法-处理接收到的信息。发现。人们确定,在业务流程数字化、新业务概念的引入和发展、报告方法的方法正在发生变化的情况下,创建新会计概念的必要性正在增加。有证据表明,数字化有助于改变管理服务的功能及其在商业实体所有部门的职责,特别是在会计部门。据透露,数字技术发展的结果将是会计部门的组织结构和管理服务的转变,包括由于人员减少和功能审查,引入处理主要文件和信息的新技术,会计流程和会计政策的现代化;加强对用户专业技能的要求。提出了公司会计服务组织结构数字化的发展方向。采用单一的财务报告电子数据交换格式作为会计统一的战略工具得到证实。实用价值。研究结果将有助于提高数字经济条件下会计形成和发展的效率,并将成为该领域进一步科学发展的基础。关键词:数字化,信息技术,会计,财务报告,数字会计,数字技术,业务流程。
{"title":"ACCOUNTING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY","authors":"Olha Shmyhel","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the need for the development of digitalization of modern accounting and financial reporting. Methodology of research. The study was conducted using a dialectical approach to the study of the current state of development of the digital economy. General scientific and special methods were used, in particular: analytical - when reviewing normative sources; monographic - when studying literary sources on issues of digital economy and accounting; system and analytical method - when processing the received information. Findings. It was determined that in the conditions of digitization of business processes, introduction and development of new business concepts, approaches to reporting methodology are changing, the need to create a new accounting concept is increasing. It is substantiated that digitalization contributes to the change in the functioning of management services and their responsibilities in all divisions of the business entity, and in the accounting department, in particular. It was revealed that the result of the development of digital technologies will be the transformation of the organizational structure and management services of the accounting department, including due to the reduction of the staff and the review of the functionality, the introduction of new technologies for processing primary documents and information, the modernization of accounting processes and accounting policy in general; strengthening requirements for professional skills of users. Origination. Directions for the development of digitalization of the organizational structure of the company’s accounting service are proposed in the article. The introduction of a single electronic data exchange format for financial reporting as a strategic tool for accounting harmonization is substantiated. Practical value. The obtained results of the research will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the formation and development of accounting in the conditions of the digital economy and will become the basis for further scientific developments in this field. Key words: digitalization, information technologies, accounting, financial reporting, digital accounting, digital technologies, business process.","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74306953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MODELLING THE IMPACT OF NATURAL RESOURCE ABUNDANCE ON THE SPREAD OF CORRUPTION IN THE COUNTRY 模拟自然资源丰富对该国腐败蔓延的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.3
Viktoriia Bozhenko, Valeriia Herasymenko
Purpose. The aim of the article is estimating the degree of impact of natural resources on the corruption on the global scale. Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic combination of the methods of comparative, cluster (k-means method) and canonical correlation analyses. To characterize the level of corruption in the country, three indicators were used (the level of corruption control, regulatory quality and the rule of law), calculated by World Bank specialists within the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) project. The country's provision of natural resources is considered in terms of renewable (volume of wind electricity production, volume of solar electricity production, volume of geothermal energy production) and non-renewable (volume of oil production, volume of gas production). The research object is 44 countries of the world for renewable natural resources and 28 non-renewable countries. Findings. According to the results of the cluster analysis using the k-means method, three homogeneous groups of countries were distinguished depending on the level of their provision of renewable and non-renewable natural resources. The cluster with the highest level of supply of natural resources includes the USA and China (renewable sources) and the USA and Russia (non-renewable sources). Ukraine belongs to the cluster with a low level of extraction of renewable and non-renewable natural resources. The hypothesis that the level of corruption depends on the supply of natural resources is correct, as indicated by the following indicators: the canonical coefficient of determination is more than 0.9; χ2 is Bartler's test and its p-value is less than 0.05. The closest relationship between the two sets of variables exists in countries that are moderately endowed with natural resources. Originality. A scientific-methodical approach for assessing the degree of impact of natural resource on the level of corruption through a systematic combination of cluster and canonical analysis was developed. Practical value. The obtained results can be used by state authorities and local self-government bodies to combat corruption in the natural resources management system and increase the country's investment attractiveness. Key words: corruption, natural resources, cluster analysis, canonical analysis, resource curse.
目的。本文的目的是估计自然资源对全球范围内腐败的影响程度。研究方法。本研究的方法论基础是比较、聚类(k-均值法)和典型相关分析方法的系统结合。为了描述该国的腐败程度,使用了三个指标(腐败控制水平、监管质量和法治),这些指标由世界银行专家在全球治理指标(WGI)项目中计算得出。该国提供的自然资源是可再生的(风能发电量、太阳能发电量、地热能发电量)和不可再生的(石油产量、天然气产量)。研究对象为世界上44个拥有可再生自然资源的国家和28个不可再生自然资源的国家。根据k-means方法的聚类分析结果,根据可再生和不可再生自然资源的提供水平,将国家划分为三个同质组。自然资源供给水平最高的集群包括美国和中国(可再生能源)以及美国和俄罗斯(不可再生能源)。乌克兰属于可再生和不可再生自然资源开采水平较低的集群。腐败程度取决于自然资源供给的假设是正确的,从以下指标可以看出:典型决定系数大于0.9;χ2为Bartler检验,其p值小于0.05。这两组变量之间最密切的关系存在于自然资源较为丰富的国家。通过系统地结合聚类分析和规范分析,开发了一种评估自然资源对腐败程度影响程度的科学方法。实用价值。国家当局和地方自治机构可以利用所获得的成果来打击自然资源管理系统中的腐败现象,并提高该国的投资吸引力。关键词:腐败,自然资源,聚类分析,规范分析,资源诅咒。
{"title":"MODELLING THE IMPACT OF NATURAL RESOURCE ABUNDANCE ON THE SPREAD OF CORRUPTION IN THE COUNTRY","authors":"Viktoriia Bozhenko, Valeriia Herasymenko","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.3","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is estimating the degree of impact of natural resources on the corruption on the global scale. Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic combination of the methods of comparative, cluster (k-means method) and canonical correlation analyses. To characterize the level of corruption in the country, three indicators were used (the level of corruption control, regulatory quality and the rule of law), calculated by World Bank specialists within the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) project. The country's provision of natural resources is considered in terms of renewable (volume of wind electricity production, volume of solar electricity production, volume of geothermal energy production) and non-renewable (volume of oil production, volume of gas production). The research object is 44 countries of the world for renewable natural resources and 28 non-renewable countries. Findings. According to the results of the cluster analysis using the k-means method, three homogeneous groups of countries were distinguished depending on the level of their provision of renewable and non-renewable natural resources. The cluster with the highest level of supply of natural resources includes the USA and China (renewable sources) and the USA and Russia (non-renewable sources). Ukraine belongs to the cluster with a low level of extraction of renewable and non-renewable natural resources. The hypothesis that the level of corruption depends on the supply of natural resources is correct, as indicated by the following indicators: the canonical coefficient of determination is more than 0.9; χ2 is Bartler's test and its p-value is less than 0.05. The closest relationship between the two sets of variables exists in countries that are moderately endowed with natural resources. Originality. A scientific-methodical approach for assessing the degree of impact of natural resource on the level of corruption through a systematic combination of cluster and canonical analysis was developed. Practical value. The obtained results can be used by state authorities and local self-government bodies to combat corruption in the natural resources management system and increase the country's investment attractiveness. Key words: corruption, natural resources, cluster analysis, canonical analysis, resource curse.","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72591598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PECULIARITIES OF THE APPLICATION OF THE JOINT TRANSIT PROCEDURE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE STANDARDS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION 在国际立法标准的范围内适用联合过境程序的特点
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.22
Tetiana Ruda
Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the main aspects of the international normative regulation of the application of the joint transit procedure. Methodology of research. The following methods were used to achieve the goal: induction and deduction, theoretical generalization, abstraction, dialectical cognition – when studying scientific sources and legislation and researching theoretical aspects of the implementation of the joint transit procedure, determining the categorical apparatus of the investigated issues; abstract and logical – for summarizing theoretical propositions, forming conclusions. Findings. The essence and features of the application of transit systems in the EU have been determined. In particular, the characteristics of joint and allied transit are given. The legal and regulatory framework that regulates issues related to the use of these transit systems is outlined. The advantages of countries joining the Convention on the common transit procedure are given, as well as the conditions for applying the common transit procedure are outlined. The peculiarities of the joint transit procedure have been analysed. Duties of transit subjects are outlined. The essence, contents and functionality of the electronic transit system (New Computerised Transit System – NCTS) are disclosed. The characteristics of application programs developed by the EU with the aim of their implementation in countries that are not members of the EU, but are on the way to joining the Convention on the common transit procedure, are described. The process of exchanging customs information provided by NCTS and the security aspects of its preservation within the system are analysed. The advantages of the practical implementation of the electronic transit system in Ukraine are outlined. Originality. The study of the theoretical aspects of the common transit procedure and the implementation of the electronic transit system (NCTS) in the activities of domestic customs authorities has gained further development. Practical value. The main provisions of this study can be used in the process of developing proposals regarding the conceptual directions of reforming customs procedures in Ukraine. Key words: transit, joint transit, allied transit, implementation of the common transit procedure, electronic transit system (NCTS).
目的。本文的目的是对联合过境程序适用的国际规范规定的主要方面进行研究。研究方法。采用归纳演绎、理论概括、抽象、辩证认识等方法研究科学渊源和立法,研究联合过境程序实施的理论方面,确定所研究问题的范畴机构;抽象的和逻辑的——用于总结理论命题,形成结论。欧盟过境系统应用的本质和特点已经确定。特别给出了联合和联合过境的特点。概述了管理与使用这些过境系统有关的问题的法律和管理框架。介绍了加入《公约》共同过境程序的国家的优势,并概述了适用共同过境程序的条件。分析了联合过境程序的特点。概述了过境主体的义务。公开了电子运输系统(新计算机化运输系统- NCTS)的本质、内容和功能。介绍了欧盟为在非欧盟成员国、但正在加入《共同过境程序公约》的国家实施而制定的申请方案的特点。分析了国家海关信息中心提供的海关信息交换过程以及在系统内保存海关信息的安全问题。概述了在乌克兰实施电子交通系统的优势。对共同过境程序的理论方面的研究和在国内海关当局的活动中实施电子过境系统(NCTS)已得到进一步发展。实用价值。本研究的主要条款可用于制定关于改革乌克兰海关程序的概念方向的建议。关键词:过境,联合过境,联合过境,实施共同过境程序,电子过境系统。
{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF THE APPLICATION OF THE JOINT TRANSIT PROCEDURE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE STANDARDS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION","authors":"Tetiana Ruda","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.22","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the main aspects of the international normative regulation of the application of the joint transit procedure. Methodology of research. The following methods were used to achieve the goal: induction and deduction, theoretical generalization, abstraction, dialectical cognition – when studying scientific sources and legislation and researching theoretical aspects of the implementation of the joint transit procedure, determining the categorical apparatus of the investigated issues; abstract and logical – for summarizing theoretical propositions, forming conclusions. Findings. The essence and features of the application of transit systems in the EU have been determined. In particular, the characteristics of joint and allied transit are given. The legal and regulatory framework that regulates issues related to the use of these transit systems is outlined. The advantages of countries joining the Convention on the common transit procedure are given, as well as the conditions for applying the common transit procedure are outlined. The peculiarities of the joint transit procedure have been analysed. Duties of transit subjects are outlined. The essence, contents and functionality of the electronic transit system (New Computerised Transit System – NCTS) are disclosed. The characteristics of application programs developed by the EU with the aim of their implementation in countries that are not members of the EU, but are on the way to joining the Convention on the common transit procedure, are described. The process of exchanging customs information provided by NCTS and the security aspects of its preservation within the system are analysed. The advantages of the practical implementation of the electronic transit system in Ukraine are outlined. Originality. The study of the theoretical aspects of the common transit procedure and the implementation of the electronic transit system (NCTS) in the activities of domestic customs authorities has gained further development. Practical value. The main provisions of this study can be used in the process of developing proposals regarding the conceptual directions of reforming customs procedures in Ukraine. Key words: transit, joint transit, allied transit, implementation of the common transit procedure, electronic transit system (NCTS).","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75328934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
INNOVATIONS AND DYNAMISM OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: INNOVATIVENESS OF J.A. SHUMPETER 创新与经济发展的活力:j·a·香彼得的创新
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.2
Tetyana Marchenko
Purpose. The aim of the article is study of the evolutionary nature of the theoretical heritage of J.A. Schumpeter, its influence on the features of the formation of scientific thought regarding the main elements of innovation in the process of economic development. Methodology of research. To achieve this goal of the study, the following methods of scientific analysis were used: historical, systemic, structural-functional and comparative. The historical method made it possible to trace the leaks, genesis, main stages and features of the development of innovations, as well as to determine the prospects for the development of innovation activity in the third millennium. The system method allowed us to comprehensively consider innovations, identify essential elements and connections; structural-functional - to explain the parts and components of the innovation process; the comparative method reveals the features of the countries' innovative activity, its impact on the development of the information society. Findings. It has been established that the creation by J. Schumpeter of the theory of a qualitatively new innovative type of development is an outstanding contribution that radically changed the traditional ideas about economic development and economic growth. Schumpeter's ideas about the internal stimulating role of innovation and technological progress served as a kind of starting point for the further formation of various theories of the transformation of the capitalist system, its transition to a higher stage of development (industrial and post-industrial society). It is substantiated that in the modern world innovations are becoming a determining factor in the dynamic development, transformation and competitiveness of socio-economic systems throughout the world. Originality. The main approaches to the concept of innovation are summarized and their influence on the emergence of the term "new economy" is established, one of the main attributes of which is knowledge as a factor of production and wealth generation. The importance of Schumpeter's works at the present stage of reforming economic science after the global crisis is established, since, according to Schumpeter's theory, innovation is accompanied by the creative destruction of the economic system, causing its transition from one state to another. Practical value. Theoretical provisions, conclusions and recommendations are important for the scientific substantiation of the need for innovative activities, as well as the possibility of applying these results in the educational process. Key words: global information society, innovation, innovative activity, information and communication technologies, "knowledge-based economy", creative destruction.
目的。本文的目的是研究熊彼特理论遗产的演化性质及其对经济发展过程中创新主要要素的科学思想形成特征的影响。研究方法。为了实现这一研究目标,采用了以下科学分析方法:历史分析、系统分析、结构-功能分析和比较分析。历史方法可以追溯创新发展的漏洞、起源、主要阶段和特征,并确定创新活动在第三个千年的发展前景。系统方法使我们能够综合考虑创新,识别基本要素和联系;结构-功能-解释创新过程的组成部分;比较方法揭示了各国创新活动的特点及其对信息社会发展的影响。熊彼特提出的新型质的创新发展理论,从根本上改变了传统的经济发展和经济增长观念,是一项杰出的贡献。熊彼特关于创新和技术进步的内在刺激作用的观点,为进一步形成资本主义制度转型、向更高发展阶段(工业和后工业社会)过渡的各种理论提供了一种起点。事实证明,在现代世界,创新正在成为世界各地社会经济系统动态发展、转型和竞争力的决定性因素。总结了创新概念的主要途径,并确立了它们对“新经济”一词出现的影响,新经济的主要属性之一是知识作为生产和财富创造的要素。熊彼特的著作在全球危机后经济科学改革的现阶段的重要性是确定的,因为根据熊彼特的理论,创新伴随着对经济体系的创造性破坏,导致其从一种状态过渡到另一种状态。实用价值。理论规定、结论和建议对于科学地证明创新活动的必要性以及在教育过程中应用这些结果的可能性都是重要的。关键词:全球信息社会,创新,创新活动,信息通信技术,“知识经济”,创造性破坏
{"title":"INNOVATIONS AND DYNAMISM OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: INNOVATIVENESS OF J.A. SHUMPETER","authors":"Tetyana Marchenko","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is study of the evolutionary nature of the theoretical heritage of J.A. Schumpeter, its influence on the features of the formation of scientific thought regarding the main elements of innovation in the process of economic development. Methodology of research. To achieve this goal of the study, the following methods of scientific analysis were used: historical, systemic, structural-functional and comparative. The historical method made it possible to trace the leaks, genesis, main stages and features of the development of innovations, as well as to determine the prospects for the development of innovation activity in the third millennium. The system method allowed us to comprehensively consider innovations, identify essential elements and connections; structural-functional - to explain the parts and components of the innovation process; the comparative method reveals the features of the countries' innovative activity, its impact on the development of the information society. Findings. It has been established that the creation by J. Schumpeter of the theory of a qualitatively new innovative type of development is an outstanding contribution that radically changed the traditional ideas about economic development and economic growth. Schumpeter's ideas about the internal stimulating role of innovation and technological progress served as a kind of starting point for the further formation of various theories of the transformation of the capitalist system, its transition to a higher stage of development (industrial and post-industrial society). It is substantiated that in the modern world innovations are becoming a determining factor in the dynamic development, transformation and competitiveness of socio-economic systems throughout the world. Originality. The main approaches to the concept of innovation are summarized and their influence on the emergence of the term \"new economy\" is established, one of the main attributes of which is knowledge as a factor of production and wealth generation. The importance of Schumpeter's works at the present stage of reforming economic science after the global crisis is established, since, according to Schumpeter's theory, innovation is accompanied by the creative destruction of the economic system, causing its transition from one state to another. Practical value. Theoretical provisions, conclusions and recommendations are important for the scientific substantiation of the need for innovative activities, as well as the possibility of applying these results in the educational process. Key words: global information society, innovation, innovative activity, information and communication technologies, \"knowledge-based economy\", creative destruction.","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83016025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF RISK RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT OF A RETAIL ENTERPRISE 零售企业抗风险管理的战略方面
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.5
V. Grosul, M. Usova
Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of the methodology of strategic management of risk resistance of a retail enterprise. Methodology of research. The works of domestic and foreign scientists on strategic risk management in the enterprise are the theoretical and methodological basis of the study. The tasks set in the work were solved using the following methods: analysis and generalization - when analysing models of strategic risk management; a systematic approach, an abstract and logical one - when determining the main stages of strategic management of the risk resistance of a retail enterprise, developing a “bow tie” diagram for assessing the risks of a retail enterprise; economic and mathematical modelling - when developing a tuple of structural elements of an information system for managing the risk resistance of a retail enterprise. Findings. Scientific approaches to the formation of a strategic enterprise risk management system were studied. The key aspects of the methodology “Risk management of the organization. Integrated Model” were considered. A PPRR-model of strategic management of the risk resistance of a retail enterprise was developed. The main stages of strategic management of the risk resistance of a retail enterprise are determined. A tuple of structural elements of the information system for managing the risk resistance of a retail enterprise was formed. A methodical approach to the construction of a “bow tie” diagram for risk assessment of a retail enterprise is substantiated. This approach takes into account the relationship between the sources of risk and the consequences of its implementation. Originality. An organizational and methodological approach to the formation of a strategic management system for the risk resistance of a retail enterprise has been developed, unlike existing ones, it creates the opportunity to quickly and timely respond to changes in the external environment, identify sources of risk, establish cause-and-effect relationships between risk factors and its consequences, analyse and prove relevant information at risk for strategic decision makers. Practical value. Practical implementation of the results of the study lies in the development of applied tools that can be used to make informed strategic decisions to mitigate the consequences of the onset of risk events, increase the level of risk resistance of retail enterprises under resource and time constraints, while contributing to the achievement of the set targets for the activities of a trading enterprise. Key words: risk, risk resistance, strategic management, PPRR model, information system, assessment, “bow tie” diagram.
目的。本文旨在为零售企业抗风险战略管理的方法论提供理论依据。研究方法。国内外科学家对企业战略风险管理的研究成果是本文研究的理论和方法基础。通过以下方法解决了工作中设定的任务:分析和概括-在分析战略风险管理模型时;一种系统的、抽象的、逻辑的方法——在确定零售企业风险抵抗战略管理的主要阶段时,形成评估零售企业风险的“领结”图;经济和数学建模-在开发用于管理零售企业抗风险能力的信息系统的结构元素的元组时。研究了形成战略性企业风险管理体系的科学途径。组织风险管理方法的关键方面。综合模型”。建立了零售企业风险抵抗战略管理的pprr模型。确定了零售企业抗风险战略管理的主要阶段。形成了零售企业风险抵御管理信息系统的结构要素。提出了一种构建零售企业风险评估“领结”图的方法。这种方法考虑了风险来源与其实施后果之间的关系。针对零售企业抗风险战略管理体系的形成,提出了一种组织方法和方法方法,与现有的战略管理体系不同,它创造了快速及时响应外部环境变化的机会,识别风险来源,建立风险因素及其后果之间的因果关系,为战略决策者分析和证明风险中的相关信息。实用价值。研究结果的实际实施在于开发应用工具,这些工具可用于做出明智的战略决策,以减轻风险事件发生的后果,提高零售企业在资源和时间限制下的风险抵抗水平,同时有助于实现贸易企业活动的既定目标。关键词:风险,风险抵抗,战略管理,PPRR模型,信息系统,评估,“领结”图
{"title":"STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF RISK RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT OF A RETAIL ENTERPRISE","authors":"V. Grosul, M. Usova","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of the methodology of strategic management of risk resistance of a retail enterprise. Methodology of research. The works of domestic and foreign scientists on strategic risk management in the enterprise are the theoretical and methodological basis of the study. The tasks set in the work were solved using the following methods: analysis and generalization - when analysing models of strategic risk management; a systematic approach, an abstract and logical one - when determining the main stages of strategic management of the risk resistance of a retail enterprise, developing a “bow tie” diagram for assessing the risks of a retail enterprise; economic and mathematical modelling - when developing a tuple of structural elements of an information system for managing the risk resistance of a retail enterprise. Findings. Scientific approaches to the formation of a strategic enterprise risk management system were studied. The key aspects of the methodology “Risk management of the organization. Integrated Model” were considered. A PPRR-model of strategic management of the risk resistance of a retail enterprise was developed. The main stages of strategic management of the risk resistance of a retail enterprise are determined. A tuple of structural elements of the information system for managing the risk resistance of a retail enterprise was formed. A methodical approach to the construction of a “bow tie” diagram for risk assessment of a retail enterprise is substantiated. This approach takes into account the relationship between the sources of risk and the consequences of its implementation. Originality. An organizational and methodological approach to the formation of a strategic management system for the risk resistance of a retail enterprise has been developed, unlike existing ones, it creates the opportunity to quickly and timely respond to changes in the external environment, identify sources of risk, establish cause-and-effect relationships between risk factors and its consequences, analyse and prove relevant information at risk for strategic decision makers. Practical value. Practical implementation of the results of the study lies in the development of applied tools that can be used to make informed strategic decisions to mitigate the consequences of the onset of risk events, increase the level of risk resistance of retail enterprises under resource and time constraints, while contributing to the achievement of the set targets for the activities of a trading enterprise. Key words: risk, risk resistance, strategic management, PPRR model, information system, assessment, “bow tie” diagram.","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82416584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
BANK LENDING IN THE ACCOUNTING POLICY OF LAND USERS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE 银行贷款在乌克兰经济的农业部门的土地使用者的会计政策
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.1
O. Levandivskyi, Yurii Chernevyі, I. Balaniuk, I. Svynous
Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the features and state of bank lending to land users in the agricultural sector, as well as prospects for its further development. Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study were regulations, works of domestic and foreign scholars on bank lending and state support of land users in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. The following methods were system-structural, abstract and logical (for theoretical generalizations of the results of analytical calculations and formulation of conclusions), analysis and synthesis (to detail the object of study through its division into individual components and summarizing the results of their study into one whole); method of comparative analysis (substantiate the use of certain tools to regulate production and management relations); economic and statistical – grouping, correlation-regression analysis (to identify the influence of factors on some of its criteria); calculation and constructive (in the development of development strategy). Achieving this goal has led to the following tasks: to assess the current state of bank lending to land users, to determine the features of bank lending to land users and to suggest the main directions of improving bank lending. The main methods of this study are the dialectical method, the system method, the method of comparison, methods of analysis and synthesis, economic and statistical methods, tabular and graphical methods, the method of generalization. Findings. Prerequisites for financial and credit support of land users are considered. The restraining factors of effective functioning of bank lending in the agricultural sector are given. Features of state support of land users are revealed. The level of efficiency of bank lending and state support of agricultural producers is shown. The advantages and problems related to financial security are highlighted. Foreign experience of financial support of land users is studied. Originality. The dependence of land users on state support is substantiated. The relationship between profitability and bank lending to land users in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is revealed. Practical value. The implementation of the developed proposals will allow to intensify the development of land users in the agricultural sector of Ukraine’s economy. Thanks to bank lending and government support, they will gain obvious benefits. Key words: bank lending, state support to land users, agricultural sector of Ukraine ‘s economy.
目的。本文的目的是研究银行对农业部门土地使用者贷款的特点和现状,以及其进一步发展的前景。研究方法。该研究的方法基础是法规、国内外学者关于乌克兰农业部门银行贷款和国家对土地使用者的支持的著作。以下方法是系统结构,抽象和逻辑(用于分析计算结果的理论概括和结论的制定),分析和综合(通过将研究对象划分为单个组成部分并将其研究结果总结为一个整体来详细说明研究对象);比较分析方法(证实使用某些工具来调节生产和管理关系);经济和统计分组、相关回归分析(以确定某些因素对其标准的影响);计算和建设性(在发展战略的制定上)。实现这一目标导致了以下任务:评估银行向土地使用者提供贷款的现状,确定银行向土地使用者提供贷款的特点,并提出改善银行贷款的主要方向。本研究的主要方法是辨证法、系统法、比较法、分析综合法、经济统计法、表格图解法、概括法。考虑向土地使用者提供财政和信贷支持的先决条件。给出了农业部门银行贷款有效发挥作用的制约因素。揭示了国家对土地使用者支持的特点。显示了银行贷款和国家对农业生产者支持的效率水平。强调了金融安全的优势和存在的问题。研究了国外对土地使用者财政支持的经验。土地使用者对国家支持的依赖得到了证实。盈利能力和银行贷款给土地用户在乌克兰农业部门之间的关系揭示。实用价值。执行拟定的建议将有助于加强乌克兰经济农业部门土地使用者的发展。由于银行贷款和政府的支持,他们将获得明显的好处。关键词:银行贷款,国家对土地使用者的支持,乌克兰农业经济。
{"title":"BANK LENDING IN THE ACCOUNTING POLICY OF LAND USERS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE","authors":"O. Levandivskyi, Yurii Chernevyі, I. Balaniuk, I. Svynous","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the features and state of bank lending to land users in the agricultural sector, as well as prospects for its further development. Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study were regulations, works of domestic and foreign scholars on bank lending and state support of land users in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. The following methods were system-structural, abstract and logical (for theoretical generalizations of the results of analytical calculations and formulation of conclusions), analysis and synthesis (to detail the object of study through its division into individual components and summarizing the results of their study into one whole); method of comparative analysis (substantiate the use of certain tools to regulate production and management relations); economic and statistical – grouping, correlation-regression analysis (to identify the influence of factors on some of its criteria); calculation and constructive (in the development of development strategy). Achieving this goal has led to the following tasks: to assess the current state of bank lending to land users, to determine the features of bank lending to land users and to suggest the main directions of improving bank lending. The main methods of this study are the dialectical method, the system method, the method of comparison, methods of analysis and synthesis, economic and statistical methods, tabular and graphical methods, the method of generalization. Findings. Prerequisites for financial and credit support of land users are considered. The restraining factors of effective functioning of bank lending in the agricultural sector are given. Features of state support of land users are revealed. The level of efficiency of bank lending and state support of agricultural producers is shown. The advantages and problems related to financial security are highlighted. Foreign experience of financial support of land users is studied. Originality. The dependence of land users on state support is substantiated. The relationship between profitability and bank lending to land users in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is revealed. Practical value. The implementation of the developed proposals will allow to intensify the development of land users in the agricultural sector of Ukraine’s economy. Thanks to bank lending and government support, they will gain obvious benefits. Key words: bank lending, state support to land users, agricultural sector of Ukraine ‘s economy.","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74910245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PREREQUISITES FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF THE JOINT TRANSIT PROCEDURE IN UKRAINE 在乌克兰实行联合过境程序的先决条件
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.4.5
T. Ruda, Uliana Dziurhaliuk
Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the prerequisites for the effective application of the joint transit procedure in Ukraine. Methodology of research. The following research methods were used in order to achieve the defined goal of the study: induction and deduction, theoretical generalization, abstraction, dialectical cognition – when studying scientific sources and researching theoretical aspects of the implementation of the joint transit procedure, determining the categorical apparatus of the selected issue; abstract and logical – for summarizing theoretical propositions, forming conclusions and proposals on the topic of research. Findings. The advantages and peculiarities of the implementation of the joint transit procedure in Ukraine have been determined. The need to create appropriate conditions for the full implementation of this mechanism has been updated. First of all, this concerns the establishment of active work with business in order to maximize interest in the application of this customs procedure. It is noted that in order to attract participants of foreign economic activity to the application of the new program, a comprehensive approach should be used, following several directions at once, among which the integration of the domestic and European legal framework on the implementation of the joint transit procedure, which is the basis for the successful implementation of the new direction, requires special attention. The need to prepare methodological recommendations, explanations, informational materials, presentations, etc., is outlined, which will make it possible to emphasize certain elements, advantages, and opportunities of the new system for participants in foreign economic activity. In addition, the expediency of ensuring close communication with business entities has been determined, through holding seminars, round tables, meetings, consultations and posting relevant information in the form of infographics and materials on the official website of the State Customs Service. Originality. Research into the theoretical aspects of providing prerequisites for the practical implementation of the joint transit procedure and the use of the electronic transit system (NCTS) into the activities of domestic customs and subjects of foreign economic activity has gained further development. Practical value. The results obtained in the course of this study can be fully used in the process of developing scientifically based proposals regarding the conceptual directions of reforming customs procedures in Ukraine. Key words: transit, joint transit, implementation of the customs procedure of joint transit, electronic transit system (NCTS).
目的。本文的目的是研究在乌克兰有效适用联合过境程序的先决条件。研究方法。为了达到既定的研究目标,采用了以下研究方法:归纳演绎、理论概括、抽象、辩证认知——在研究科学来源和研究实施联合中转程序的理论方面,确定所选问题的范畴器具;抽象的和逻辑的——用于总结理论命题,形成关于研究主题的结论和建议。已经确定了在乌克兰实施联合过境程序的优点和特点。为充分执行这一机制创造适当条件的必要性已得到更新。首先,这涉及到与企业建立积极的合作关系,以便最大限度地提高应用这一海关程序的利益。委员会指出,为了吸引外国经济活动的参与者适用新方案,应采用一种全面的办法,同时遵循几个方向,其中需要特别注意关于执行联合过境程序的国内和欧洲法律框架的一体化,这是成功执行新方向的基础。概述了编写方法建议、解释、信息材料、演示文稿等的必要性,这将有可能为外国经济活动的参与者强调新制度的某些要素、优势和机会。此外,通过举办研讨会、圆桌会议、会议、磋商,并在国家海关官方网站上以信息图表和资料的形式公布相关信息,确定了与企业密切沟通的便利条件。在为实际实施联合过境程序提供前提条件以及将电子过境系统(NCTS)应用于国内海关和对外经济活动主体的活动等理论方面的研究得到了进一步的发展。实用价值。在这项研究过程中获得的结果可以充分用于制定关于改革乌克兰海关程序概念方向的科学建议的过程中。关键词:过境,联合过境,联合过境海关程序实施,电子过境系统
{"title":"PREREQUISITES FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF THE JOINT TRANSIT PROCEDURE IN UKRAINE","authors":"T. Ruda, Uliana Dziurhaliuk","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the prerequisites for the effective application of the joint transit procedure in Ukraine. Methodology of research. The following research methods were used in order to achieve the defined goal of the study: induction and deduction, theoretical generalization, abstraction, dialectical cognition – when studying scientific sources and researching theoretical aspects of the implementation of the joint transit procedure, determining the categorical apparatus of the selected issue; abstract and logical – for summarizing theoretical propositions, forming conclusions and proposals on the topic of research. Findings. The advantages and peculiarities of the implementation of the joint transit procedure in Ukraine have been determined. The need to create appropriate conditions for the full implementation of this mechanism has been updated. First of all, this concerns the establishment of active work with business in order to maximize interest in the application of this customs procedure. It is noted that in order to attract participants of foreign economic activity to the application of the new program, a comprehensive approach should be used, following several directions at once, among which the integration of the domestic and European legal framework on the implementation of the joint transit procedure, which is the basis for the successful implementation of the new direction, requires special attention. The need to prepare methodological recommendations, explanations, informational materials, presentations, etc., is outlined, which will make it possible to emphasize certain elements, advantages, and opportunities of the new system for participants in foreign economic activity. In addition, the expediency of ensuring close communication with business entities has been determined, through holding seminars, round tables, meetings, consultations and posting relevant information in the form of infographics and materials on the official website of the State Customs Service. Originality. Research into the theoretical aspects of providing prerequisites for the practical implementation of the joint transit procedure and the use of the electronic transit system (NCTS) into the activities of domestic customs and subjects of foreign economic activity has gained further development. Practical value. The results obtained in the course of this study can be fully used in the process of developing scientifically based proposals regarding the conceptual directions of reforming customs procedures in Ukraine. Key words: transit, joint transit, implementation of the customs procedure of joint transit, electronic transit system (NCTS).","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80298934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GENERALIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC VIEWS ON THE INTERPRETATION OF THE ESSENCE AND CONTENT OF THE CONCEPT “ORGANIZATION” 概括科学观点对“组织”概念本质和内容的解释
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.6
I. Gruzina, Ivanna Pererva
Purpose. The aim of the article is generalization and systematization of scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “organization” in order to understand its essence, content, patterns of functioning and development. Methodology of research. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: a systematic approach – to summarize the main views of the authors on this issue; analytical – when working on literary and Internet sources; comparative – to compare the positions of the authors on the issues under study; graphic – for visual presentation of research results. Findings. It is proved that the diversity of scientific ideas and schools that study organizations is due to the peculiarities of the process of forming the theoretical basis for building an organization that took place at the intersection of different fields of knowledge – management, sociology, psychology and many others. There is a lack of a comprehensive theory that could fully explain all existing species, types and forms of organizational structures, to determine the processes that take place in them. There is some confusion in the interpretation and understanding of the term due to the ambiguity and versatility of the concept of “organization” as an object of study, the existence of different, sometimes contradictory, scientific approaches and tools to determine its content. The necessity of research of the organization in statics is as some integral formation, and in dynamics – as various processes on ordering of an element is proved. The distribution of views of scientists to study the organization as: groups of people – 37%, systems – 32%, processes – 18%, functions – 9%, states, phenomena, structures, ideas – 4% among the total number of researched scientific sources. Based on these results, the expediency of combining groups of the organization as a process and function into one general group is substantiated, because the function, in most cases, is considered as a consistent implementation of certain steps (actions, stages), i.e. as a process. This led to a regrouping of definitions of the organization in scientific sources: the organization as a system, including social – almost 69% of definitions; organization as a process – about 27%; organization as a state, phenomenon, structure or idea – about 4%. Originality. There was a further development of generalization of scientific approaches to the study of organizations, according to which almost 70% of professionals consider the organization as a system, which allowed to substantiate the need to use for its study the tools of a systems approach, which is a universal research method. Given that the organization, as the object of study, is a multifaceted category, the need to apply an integrated approach, which, in turn, is one of the main methodological principles of the systems approach. It is proved that this will allow through further research of the structure and basic elements of organization
目的。本文的目的是概括和系统化解释“组织”概念的科学方法,以了解其本质、内容、功能和发展模式。研究方法。为了实现这一目标,采用了以下方法:系统方法-总结作者对这一问题的主要观点;分析型——处理文学和网络资源时;比较——比较作者在研究问题上的立场;图形-用于研究结果的视觉呈现。事实证明,研究组织的科学思想和学派的多样性是由于建立组织的理论基础形成过程的特殊性,这种过程发生在不同知识领域的交叉点——管理学、社会学、心理学和许多其他领域。目前还缺乏一种全面的理论,可以充分解释所有现有的物种、类型和组织结构形式,以确定其中发生的过程。由于作为研究对象的“组织”概念的模糊性和多功能性,以及确定其内容的不同(有时是相互矛盾的)科学方法和工具的存在,在解释和理解该术语时存在一些混乱。研究组织在静力学上的必要性是作为一个整体的形式,在动力学上的必要性是作为一个元素排序的各种过程。科学家研究组织的观点分布为:人群- 37%,系统- 32%,过程- 18%,功能- 9%,状态,现象,结构,思想- 4%的研究科学来源总数。基于这些结果,将组织中作为过程和功能的组合并为一个总体组的便利性得到了证实,因为在大多数情况下,功能被认为是某些步骤(行动、阶段)的一致实现,即作为一个过程。这导致了科学来源中组织定义的重新组合:组织作为一个系统,包括社会-几乎69%的定义;组织作为一个过程——约27%;作为一种状态、现象、结构或想法的组织——约占4%。对组织研究的科学方法进行了进一步的推广,根据这项研究,几乎70%的专业人士认为组织是一个系统,这就证明了需要使用系统方法的工具来进行研究,这是一种通用的研究方法。考虑到作为研究对象的组织是一个多方面的范畴,需要应用综合方法,这反过来又是系统方法的主要方法论原则之一。事实证明,通过进一步研究组织的结构和基本要素,组织的特征、特征和参数,以及组织的功能、运作原理和行为规律,可以根据组织的一些共同特征对组织进行系统化和分类,从而制定出有效的管理方法。实用价值。作者提出的运用综合方法研究组织的实践建议,可以用来识别现代组织的构建和运作特征,并制定有效的组织管理方法。关键词:组织,过程,系统,功能,状态,组织活动。
{"title":"GENERALIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC VIEWS ON THE INTERPRETATION OF THE ESSENCE AND CONTENT OF THE CONCEPT “ORGANIZATION”","authors":"I. Gruzina, Ivanna Pererva","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is generalization and systematization of scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “organization” in order to understand its essence, content, patterns of functioning and development. Methodology of research. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: a systematic approach – to summarize the main views of the authors on this issue; analytical – when working on literary and Internet sources; comparative – to compare the positions of the authors on the issues under study; graphic – for visual presentation of research results. Findings. It is proved that the diversity of scientific ideas and schools that study organizations is due to the peculiarities of the process of forming the theoretical basis for building an organization that took place at the intersection of different fields of knowledge – management, sociology, psychology and many others. There is a lack of a comprehensive theory that could fully explain all existing species, types and forms of organizational structures, to determine the processes that take place in them. There is some confusion in the interpretation and understanding of the term due to the ambiguity and versatility of the concept of “organization” as an object of study, the existence of different, sometimes contradictory, scientific approaches and tools to determine its content. The necessity of research of the organization in statics is as some integral formation, and in dynamics – as various processes on ordering of an element is proved. The distribution of views of scientists to study the organization as: groups of people – 37%, systems – 32%, processes – 18%, functions – 9%, states, phenomena, structures, ideas – 4% among the total number of researched scientific sources. Based on these results, the expediency of combining groups of the organization as a process and function into one general group is substantiated, because the function, in most cases, is considered as a consistent implementation of certain steps (actions, stages), i.e. as a process. This led to a regrouping of definitions of the organization in scientific sources: the organization as a system, including social – almost 69% of definitions; organization as a process – about 27%; organization as a state, phenomenon, structure or idea – about 4%. Originality. There was a further development of generalization of scientific approaches to the study of organizations, according to which almost 70% of professionals consider the organization as a system, which allowed to substantiate the need to use for its study the tools of a systems approach, which is a universal research method. Given that the organization, as the object of study, is a multifaceted category, the need to apply an integrated approach, which, in turn, is one of the main methodological principles of the systems approach. It is proved that this will allow through further research of the structure and basic elements of organization","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73685179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN THE FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS TO ENSURE THE ECOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES 在公共机构的职能活动中采用创新方法,以确保领土的生态发展
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.11
Natalia Kryvokulska, Dmytro Onofriichuk
Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the importance of the implementation of functional activities to ensure the ecological development of territories and the use of innovative approaches in this activity. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set: to substantiate that ecological development is a modern challenge; to prove the influence of globalization processes on the greening of the public sphere and the functional activity of public institutions in ensuring the ecological development of territories; to argue the significance of the greening of the economy and territorial ecological development at different levels and to determine the role and functional load of public institutions in this regard; to identify areas of use of innovative approaches in the functional activity of public institutions to ensure the ecological development of territories. Methodology of research. The following research methods were used to achieve the goal: system analysis, generalization – to characterize the functional load of public institutions in ensuring the ecological development of territories; institutional analysis – to determine directions for innovation of the functional activity of public institutions in ensuring the ecological development of territories. Findings. It was established that the factors produced as a result of the dynamism of the external environment affect all spheres of society’s life, forming modern challenges of a different nature and requiring innovative approaches in the functional activity of public institutions to ensure the ecological development of territories. It has been proven that “challenges” affect various processes (globalization, environmentalization, etc.). It is substantiated that there are problems in Ukraine at the national, regional and local levels, which are classified as global problems of our time and which relate to: interaction in the “nature-society” system; ensuring environmental security of development; taking into account the ecological component in social and economic, organizational and economic relations, as well as that these problems are directly related to the processes of functioning and development of the economy. It has been proven that the existence of a set of global environmental problems of today actualizes the issue of: deep integration of the environmental component into the national economy, that is, it is about greening the economy at the national, regional and local levels; application of innovative approaches in the functional activity of public institutions to ensure ecological development of territories. It is argued that the question of the need to innovate the functional activities of: educational institutions (state institutes) in the context of increasing their environmental load arises additionally; family (institute of family and upbringing) in terms of filling it with ecological content; religious organizations (social and cultural institute, institute of c
目的。本文的目的是证实功能性活动的实施对确保领土生态发展的重要性,以及在这一活动中使用创新方法的重要性。为实现这一目标,提出了以下任务:明确生态文明建设是一项现代挑战;证明全球化进程对公共领域绿化和公共机构在确保领土生态发展方面的功能活动的影响;论证不同层次的经济绿化和国土生态发展的意义,确定公共机构在这方面的作用和功能负荷;确定在公共机构的职能活动中采用创新方法的领域,以确保领土的生态发展。研究方法。本文采用了以下研究方法:系统分析、归纳——表征公共机构在保障国土生态发展中的功能负荷;制度分析-确定公共机构职能活动的创新方向,以确保地区的生态发展。人们确定,外部环境的活力所产生的因素影响到社会生活的所有领域,形成了不同性质的现代挑战,需要在公共机构的职能活动中采取创新办法,以确保领土的生态发展。事实证明,“挑战”会影响各种进程(全球化、环境化等)。事实证明,乌克兰在国家、区域和地方各级存在一些问题,这些问题被列为我们时代的全球性问题,涉及:“自然-社会”系统中的相互作用;确保发展的环境安全;考虑到社会和经济、组织和经济关系中的生态成分,以及这些问题与经济的运作和发展过程直接有关。事实证明,当今一系列全球性环境问题的存在使以下问题成为现实:环境要素与国民经济的深度融合,即在国家、区域和地方各级实现经济的绿色;在公共机构的职能活动中采用创新方法,以确保领土的生态发展。有人认为,在增加环境负荷的背景下,需要创新教育机构(国立机构)的职能活动的问题也出现了;家庭(家庭和教养研究所)在填充生态内容方面;宗教组织(社会和文化机构,公民社会机构),促进当地居民生活的生态组成部分,发展社会精神。经济生态化的优势和价值是确定的,经济生态化的内容要求在确保国土生态发展的过程中,对所有参与者,特别是公共机构的功能负荷进行创新。事实证明,国家的职能应该是通过改变生产的技术过程来刺激企业的绿色生产活动,从长远来看,这将使企业和企业所经营的领土都受益。实用价值。作者的建议可以作为在公共机构职能活动中实际运用创新方法的思想的实施指南,以确保领土的生态发展。关键词:公共领域,公共机构,社会挑战,全球化,环境化,公共机构在保障领土生态发展中的功能负荷
{"title":"INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN THE FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS TO ENSURE THE ECOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES","authors":"Natalia Kryvokulska, Dmytro Onofriichuk","doi":"10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the importance of the implementation of functional activities to ensure the ecological development of territories and the use of innovative approaches in this activity. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set: to substantiate that ecological development is a modern challenge; to prove the influence of globalization processes on the greening of the public sphere and the functional activity of public institutions in ensuring the ecological development of territories; to argue the significance of the greening of the economy and territorial ecological development at different levels and to determine the role and functional load of public institutions in this regard; to identify areas of use of innovative approaches in the functional activity of public institutions to ensure the ecological development of territories. Methodology of research. The following research methods were used to achieve the goal: system analysis, generalization – to characterize the functional load of public institutions in ensuring the ecological development of territories; institutional analysis – to determine directions for innovation of the functional activity of public institutions in ensuring the ecological development of territories. Findings. It was established that the factors produced as a result of the dynamism of the external environment affect all spheres of society’s life, forming modern challenges of a different nature and requiring innovative approaches in the functional activity of public institutions to ensure the ecological development of territories. It has been proven that “challenges” affect various processes (globalization, environmentalization, etc.). It is substantiated that there are problems in Ukraine at the national, regional and local levels, which are classified as global problems of our time and which relate to: interaction in the “nature-society” system; ensuring environmental security of development; taking into account the ecological component in social and economic, organizational and economic relations, as well as that these problems are directly related to the processes of functioning and development of the economy. It has been proven that the existence of a set of global environmental problems of today actualizes the issue of: deep integration of the environmental component into the national economy, that is, it is about greening the economy at the national, regional and local levels; application of innovative approaches in the functional activity of public institutions to ensure ecological development of territories. It is argued that the question of the need to innovate the functional activities of: educational institutions (state institutes) in the context of increasing their environmental load arises additionally; family (institute of family and upbringing) in terms of filling it with ecological content; religious organizations (social and cultural institute, institute of c","PeriodicalId":34262,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88700658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1