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FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS AND TECHNICAL ANALYSIS IN INVESTMENT DECISION MAKING 投资决策中的基本分析和技术分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30122023/8110
Paula Liugita, Syafira Salsabilla, Meythi Meythi
Investment is the inclusion of a certain amount of money in a way to be able to add value or pass on the right return (Sutha, 2000). This research aims to understand fundamental analysis and technical analysis needed to make investment decisions. The motivation in this study is to find out the price of the stock purchased and analyze the stock using fundamental analysis and technical analysis. The research methods required from this study are secondary data sourced from historical data, income statements and balance sheets from investing.com 2019-2022, technical analysis sourced from weekly reports dated October 23-27, 2023, the RTI Business application to view stock charts, and data sourced from the siminvest application for buying and selling stock on the siminvest application. The samples used for this study are samples of company stocks sourced from the siminvest application, namely BUKA, GOTO, EMTK, and SIDO. The results showed that in the fundamental analysis on EPS, PER, ROE, DER stock BUKA, GOTO, ETMK, and SIDO increased and decreased. ROA on BUKA stock has increased and ROA on GOTO, ETMK, SIDO stocks has increased and decreased. In technical analysis, GOTO's stock selling price suffered a loss and the stock selling price profited. In EMTK and SIDO stocks just bought shares. In BUKA stock obtained stock returns of 0.0294117, 0.01960784, -0.01941474, in GOTO stock, obtained stock returns of 0.015625 and -0.01538461, in EMTK stock obtained returns of -0.009009009 and in SIDO stock experienced returns of 0.
投资是将一定数量的资金投入到能够增加价值或传递正确回报的方式中(Sutha,2000 年)。本研究旨在了解投资决策所需的基本面分析和技术分析。本研究的动机是找出所购股票的价格,并利用基本面分析和技术分析对股票进行分析。本研究需要的研究方法是:从历史数据、investing.com 2019-2022 年的损益表和资产负债表中获取二手数据;从 2023 年 10 月 23 日至 27 日的周报中获取技术分析;使用 RTI Business 应用程序查看股票图表;从 siminvest 应用程序中获取在 siminvest 应用程序上买卖股票的数据。本研究使用的样本是从 siminvest 应用程序中获取的公司股票样本,即 BUKA、GOTO、EMTK 和 SIDO。结果显示,在基本面分析中,BUKA、GOTO、ETMK 和 SIDO 股票的 EPS、PER、ROE、DER 有增有减。BUKA 股票的 ROA 增加了,而 GOTO、ETMK 和 SIDO 股票的 ROA 则有增有减。从技术分析来看,GOTO 的股票售价出现亏损,而股票售价则出现盈利。EMTK 和 SIDO 股票刚刚买入。BUKA 股票的股票收益率为 0.0294117、0.01960784、-0.01941474;GOTO 股票的股票收益率为 0.015625 和 -0.01538461;EMTK 股票的股票收益率为 -0.009009009;SIDO 股票的股票收益率为 0.015625。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE STOCK PRICES OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 科维德-19 大流行病对印度尼西亚证券交易所制造业公司股票价格的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30032024/8101
Iqbal Rafikhul Fauzan, Miko Katon Kurniawan, Meythi Meythi
The coronavirus, or COVID-19, is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, first discovered in China in late 2019 and as of June 2021. Since then, the virus has spread worldwide. Indonesia has reported more than 31,000 cases of COVID-19 (Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19, 2020), making it the second-highest country in ASEAN, according to CNN Indonesia (2022). The global tally has surpassed 6.7 million cases, with over 395,000 fatalities. This pandemic has not only affected the health sector but has also impacted various other economic sectors, including the stock market. Developing countries like Indonesia have felt the repercussions, evident in the movements of the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG). Studying the IHSG's trends before and during the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial as a guide for governments and companies in managing foreign fund flows, maintaining index stability, and preserving economic value (Nurmasari, 2020). In this context, the Indonesia Stock Exchange (PT. Bursa Efek Indonesia) and the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan or OJK) have introduced new policies to prevent a decline in the capital market caused by Covid-19. The decision by the Indonesia Stock Exchange states that these measures are taken to reduce the spread of the virus.
冠状病毒,即 COVID-19,由 SARS-CoV-2 病毒引起,于 2019 年底在中国首次发现,截至 2021 年 6 月。此后,该病毒在全球蔓延。据印度尼西亚 CNN(2022 年)报道,印度尼西亚报告的 COVID-19 病例已超过 31,000 例(Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19, 2020 年),在东盟国家中位居第二。全球病例总数已超过 670 万,死亡人数超过 39.5 万。这次疫情不仅影响了卫生部门,还冲击了包括股市在内的其他经济部门。印度尼西亚等发展中国家已经感受到了这一影响,这一点从综合股票价格指数(IHSG)的走势中可以明显看出。研究 IHSG 在 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间的走势对政府和公司管理外国资金流动、保持指数稳定和维护经济价值至关重要(Nurmasari,2020 年)。在此背景下,印度尼西亚证券交易所(PT. Bursa Efek Indonesia)和金融服务管理局(Otoritas Jasa Keuangan 或 OJK)出台了新政策,以防止 Covid-19 导致资本市场下滑。印尼证券交易所的决定指出,采取这些措施是为了减少病毒的传播。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORS OF CHANGES IN DEMAND FOR THE USE OF FREIGHT WAGONS JSC “UKRZALIZNYTSYA” 货车使用需求变化的因素 JSC "УKRZALIZNYTSYA"
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30122023/8079
Malitskiy Vitalij, Reznik Nadiia
Providing a freight car for use is an integral part of the service of organizing the transportation of goods by railway transport. More than 600 companies offer wagons for use on the rail freight market. The largest owner of freight cars is JSC “Ukrzaliznytsya”. The company currently owns more than half of the freight wagons that are being loaded. At the same time, customers order no more than 30% [1]. This shows that the demand for the company's freight wagons is currently low. This leads to loss of income. This situation is due to the influence of various external and internal factors. Their determination and analysis will allow to change the situation with the demand for the company's freight wagons.
提供可使用的货车是铁路货物运输组织服务不可分割的一部分。在铁路货运市场上,有 600 多家公司提供货车。最大的货车所有者是 "Ukrzaliznytsya "股份公司。该公司目前拥有半数以上的货运车皮。与此同时,客户的订购量不超过 30%[1]。这表明,目前对公司货车的需求量很低。这导致了收入损失。这种情况是由各种外部和内部因素造成的。对这些因素的判断和分析将有助于改变公司货车需求的状况。
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引用次数: 0
MEDIATION MODEL OF SELF-EFFICACY ON STUDENT ENTREPRENEURIAL INTEREST 自我效能感对学生创业兴趣的中介模型
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30122023/8078
Siska Ernawati Fatimah, Popo Suryana
Unemployment in Indonesia presents a pressing social issue that demands attention and resolution. This research aims to enhance the entrepreneurial interest of Indonesian university graduates as a potential solution to the unemployment problem. The study primarily focuses on understanding the role of the family environment in shaping individual character and as a platform for instilling entrepreneurial values. Entrepreneurship education is considered a pivotal factor in developing entrepreneurial skills, which, in turn, stimulate the growth of entrepreneurial interest, spirit, and higher self-efficacy levels among students. The findings of this research provide compelling evidence that family background and entrepreneurship education significantly contribute to boosting students' entrepreneurial interest. This plays a vital role in addressing the unemployment challenge. By nurturing entrepreneurial aspirations among graduates, the study promotes entrepreneurship as a viable career choice in Indonesia. Consequently, it aids in curbing unemployment rates by empowering graduates with the skills and mindset needed for entrepreneurial success. This research underscores the potential for family influence and entrepreneurship education to serve as effective tools in encouraging entrepreneurial interest among students, contributing to a more sustainable solution to unemployment.
印尼的失业问题是一个紧迫的社会问题,需要得到关注和解决。本研究旨在提高印尼大学毕业生的创业兴趣,以此作为解决失业问题的潜在办法。研究主要侧重于了解家庭环境在塑造个人性格方面的作用,以及家庭环境作为灌输创业价值观的平台的作用。创业教育被认为是培养创业技能的关键因素,而创业技能反过来又会激发学生的创业兴趣、创业精神和更高的自我效能感。本研究的结果有力地证明,家庭背景和创业教育对提高学生的创业兴趣大有裨益。这在应对失业挑战方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过培养毕业生的创业愿望,本研究将创业作为一种可行的职业选择在印尼推广开来。因此,通过赋予毕业生创业成功所需的技能和心态,有助于遏制失业率。这项研究强调了家庭影响和创业教育作为鼓励学生创业兴趣的有效工具的潜力,有助于更可持续地解决失业问题。
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引用次数: 0
TOURISM CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES IN THE MOUNTAINOUS AJARA: ON THE BESHUMI RESORT EXAMPLE 阿贾拉山区旅游业的挑战与前景:以贝舒米度假村为例
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30122023/8077
Merab Putkaradze, Landa Putkaradze, Sandro Duadze
Keeping the population in the mountainous regions and their social and economic development is one of the significant challenges of modern times. Therefore sustainable development of highlands highly depends on the rational usage of local natural resources. In this line, the priority is given to touristic-recreational resources in the mountainous Ajara, which are not completely assimilated yet. Touristic-recreational resources of mountain-climatic resort Beshumi and the properties of its application for touristic purposes are studied in the work via the application of traditional and modern methods. The development level of the tourism industry and originalities of tourists` dynamics are established. Potential of tourists` transmittance is evaluated and the challenges existed towards the resort are determined. Local population`s attitude towards the tourism is found out, an in line with fields of regional economy - tourism priorities are evaluated and its further development perspectives are set.
保持山区人口及其社会和经济发展是当代面临的重大挑战之一。因此,高原地区的可持续发展在很大程度上取决于当地自然资源的合理利用。在这一背景下,阿贾拉山区的旅游休闲资源成为优先考虑的对象,因为这些资源尚未完全被同化。通过应用传统和现代方法,对山区气候度假胜地 Beshumi 的旅游休闲资源及其旅游应用特性进行了研究。确定了旅游业的发展水平和游客动态的独创性。评估了游客流量的潜力,并确定了度假村面临的挑战。了解当地居民对旅游业的态度,根据地区经济领域评估旅游业的优先事项,并确定其进一步发展的前景。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT TO COPE WITH UNCERTAIN CHALLENGES 培养企业家精神,以应对不确定的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30122023/8072
Johannes Buntoro Darmasetiawan, Rapina Rapina, Riki Martusa, Meythi Meythi
The world is not all right recently. There are many issues that happen recently that create a lot of changes at the business environment. There is nothing that business organizations can do, except to adapt with the changes. While all organizations may already aware that “what does not change is the change itself”, the organization member, nevertheless, feel tired to continuously adapt with the changes that not only come more frequent, but also bigger in magnitude. Entrepreneurs are usually tougher to face these changes. They even see the changes as the opportunity to fill the opening of market niches with their products or services. The spirit of not giving up that entrepreneurs have is named by the authors as “Entrepreneurial Spirit”. While Entrepreneurial Spirit is often owned by entrepreneurs for the sustainability of their business, organization members (who are employees) may also utilize the spirit to make their organizations keep afloat during the turbulent business environment. Unfortunately, entrepreneurial spirit is abstract and cannot be explained by the weight, color, or size. It can only be described by their elements. The authors name the elements as: seek for improvement, discipline, persistence, and hard work. Acquiring Entrepreneurial Spirit can only be done through practice and determination.
最近的世界并不太平。最近发生的许多问题给商业环境带来了许多变化。除了适应变化,商业组织别无他法。尽管所有组织可能都已意识到 "不变的是变化本身",但组织成员仍会为不断适应变化而感到疲惫。面对这些变化,企业家通常会更加坚强。他们甚至把变化看作是用自己的产品或服务填补市场空缺的机会。作者将企业家所具有的不放弃精神命名为 "企业家精神"。创业精神通常为创业者所拥有,以维持企业的可持续发展,但组织成员(即员工)也可利用这种精神,使其组织在动荡的商业环境中得以持续发展。遗憾的是,企业家精神是抽象的,无法用重量、颜色或大小来解释。它只能用其要素来描述。作者将这些要素命名为:精益求精、严于律己、坚持不懈和艰苦奋斗。只有通过实践和决心,才能获得企业家精神。
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引用次数: 0
WAYS OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES 提高食品工业企业竞争力的途径
Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30122023/8069
Farid Babayev, Tahmina Balajayeva
Purpose. The purpose of this study is to provide food industry professionals, entrepreneurs, and stakeholders with valuable insights and actionable strategies to enhance the competitiveness of their enterprises. By exploring various approaches and methods, we aim to empower individuals and organizations within the food industry to thrive in a highly dynamic and competitive environment. Through this study, readers will gain a deeper understanding of the critical factors influencing competitiveness and learn practical ways to stay ahead, adapt to consumer trends, optimize operations, and foster innovation within their food businesses. Ultimately, our goal is to facilitate the growth and sustainability of food industry enterprises in an ever-evolving market landscape. Results. In the dynamic food industry, competitiveness is pivotal for survival and success. It goes beyond mere participation; it's about thriving amidst intense competition, meeting consumer expectations, and outperforming rivals. Competitiveness is defined as a food enterprise's ability to strategically position itself, surpass competitors, and consistently exceed consumer expectations. Key factors in competitiveness include maintaining stringent quality and safety standards, ensuring operational efficiency and cost management throughout the supply chain, continuous innovation and product development, understanding evolving consumer preferences through market research, and fostering efficient supply chain management through strong supplier relationships, inventory optimization, and logistics. To bolster competitiveness, companies invest in improving product quality and safety through Quality Assurance programs and adherence to regulatory requirements. They also prioritize cost efficiency strategies such as lean manufacturing, supply chain optimization, and sustainability initiatives. Additionally, innovation and product development efforts focus on consumer-centric design, R&D investments, and strategic new product launches. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the comprehensive synthesis and application of multidisciplinary strategies for increasing the competitiveness of food industry enterprises. While previous research has explored individual aspects of competitiveness, such as quality control, cost efficiency, or market analysis, this article uniquely integrates these facets into a holistic framework. By doing so, it offers a novel perspective on how food businesses can thrive in a complex and ever-changing environment. Practical value. The practical value of this study is twofold: it empowers food industry professionals with actionable strategies to enhance competitiveness, helping them stay ahead in a rapidly changing market. Additionally, it provides insights into risk mitigation and resource optimization, enabling businesses to navigate challenges effectively and maximize profitability.
研究目的本研究旨在为食品行业的专业人士、企业家和利益相关者提供有价值的见解和可行的战略,以提高他们企业的竞争力。通过探索各种方法和途径,我们旨在增强食品行业个人和组织的能力,使其在高度动态和竞争激烈的环境中茁壮成长。通过这项研究,读者将对影响竞争力的关键因素有更深入的了解,并学会在食品企业中保持领先、适应消费趋势、优化运营和促进创新的实用方法。最终,我们的目标是促进食品工业企业在不断变化的市场环境中实现增长和可持续发展。 成果。在充满活力的食品行业,竞争力是生存和成功的关键。它不仅仅是参与,而是要在激烈的竞争中茁壮成长,满足消费者的期望,并超越对手。竞争力被定义为食品企业对自身进行战略定位、超越竞争对手和不断超越消费者期望的能力。竞争力的关键因素包括:保持严格的质量和安全标准,确保整个供应链的运营效率和成本管理,不断创新和开发产品,通过市场调研了解消费者不断变化的偏好,以及通过稳固的供应商关系、优化库存和物流来促进高效的供应链管理。为了增强竞争力,企业通过质量保证计划和遵守法规要求,投资于提高产品质量和安全性。它们还优先考虑成本效益战略,如精益生产、供应链优化和可持续发展计划。此外,创新和产品开发工作还侧重于以消费者为中心的设计、研发投资和战略性新产品发布。 科学新颖性。本研究的科学新颖性在于对提高食品工业企业竞争力的多学科战略进行了全面综合和应用。以往的研究探讨了竞争力的单个方面,如质量控制、成本效益或市场分析,而本文则独特地将这些方面整合到一个整体框架中。通过这样做,它为食品企业如何在复杂多变的环境中茁壮成长提供了一个新的视角。 实用价值。本研究的实用价值有两方面:它为食品行业专业人士提供了提高竞争力的可行战略,帮助他们在瞬息万变的市场中保持领先地位。此外,它还提供了有关风险缓解和资源优化的见解,使企业能够有效地应对挑战,实现利润最大化。
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引用次数: 0
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MARKET IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA 亚美尼亚共和国劳动力市场的发展趋势
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30122023/8059
Taguhi Armen Barseghyan, Аraksya Albert Mikayelyan
The topic is relevant in that 2020 was a turning point for the labor market of the Republic of Armenia, given the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic, and then the war. In this sense, it can be argued that a great crisis is expected in the labor market itself, since one of the characteristics of this market is that in its center there is a person offering his job. The object of the study of the article is the system of regulation of employment in the labor market of the Republic of Armenia, and the goal is to develop a new regulation model based on the results of a multifaceted analysis of the labor market of the Republic of Armenia, as well as the implementation of forecasts for changes in the number of employees by institutional sectors of the economy and types of economic activity for 2023-2030. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were proposed and solved: The dynamics of the number of employed in different sectors of the economy was analyzed: industry, energy, construction, trade and services. A correlation model was developed, the results of the correlation analysis were evaluated and presented. The forecasts of changes in the number of employees by institutional sectors of the economy and types of economic activity for 2023-2030 have been made.
本专题具有现实意义,因为 2020 年是亚美尼亚共和国劳动力市场的一个转折点,先是发生了 Covid-19 大流行病,然后又爆发了战争。从这个意义上讲,可以说劳动力市场本身也将面临巨大危机,因为劳动力市场的特点之一就是在其中心有一个人在提供工作。 本文的研究对象是亚美尼亚共和国劳动力市场的就业调节体系,目标是根据对亚美尼亚共和国劳动力市场的多方面分析结果,以及对 2023-2030 年各经济机构部门和经济活动类型的雇员人数变化预测的实施情况,制定新的调节模式。为实现这一目标,提出并解决了以下任务: 分析不同经济部门的就业人数动态:工业、能源、建筑、贸易和服务业。 开发了一个相关模型,评估并展示了相关分析的结果。 对 2023-2030 年各经济机构部门和经济活动类型的就业人数变化进行了预测。
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引用次数: 0
WAYS TO GROW CONSTRUCTION BUSINESS WITH DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES: FROM AUTOMATION TO VIRTUAL REALITY 利用数字技术发展建筑业务的方法:从自动化到虚拟现实
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30092023/8054
None Kharit Oleg Michailovich
The role of modern digital technologies in the strategic management of modern construction companies, including the processes of regulating their relations with customers, design, implementation of other functions can hardly be underestimated. This article shows that today a lot of such technologies and information-technical solutions are used: websites are developed, opportunities of Internet sites and platforms are actively used, groups in social networks are created, various software products are used. It is concluded that only the integrated use of these information and digital solutions will give the most effective results. Construction firms increasingly rely on cloud-based project management software like Procore, PlanGrid, and Autodesk BIM 360. These platforms enable real-time collaboration, document sharing, and project tracking. Automation and robotics are being employed in various construction tasks, such as bricklaying, excavation, and concrete pouring. These technologies can increase precision and speed while reducing labor costs. VR and AR are utilized for virtual project walkthroughs, design reviews, and safety training. They enhance communication and understanding among project stakeholders. Blockchain technology is being explored to enhance transparency and security in construction contracts and supply chain management. It can help prevent disputes and streamline payment processes. Digital technologies are increasingly used to optimize construction processes for sustainability. This includes energy-efficient building design, waste reduction, and the use of sustainable materials. To stay competitive in the construction industry, it's essential to keep up with the latest developments in digital technologies and consider how they can be integrated into your business processes. Additionally, staying informed about industry-specific trends and regulations is crucial for long-term success.
现代数字技术在现代建筑公司战略管理中的作用,包括规范与客户的关系,设计,实施其他功能的过程,不容小觑。本文表明,今天有很多这样的技术和信息技术解决方案被使用:开发网站,积极利用互联网网站和平台的机会,在社交网络中创建群组,使用各种软件产品。结论是,只有综合利用这些信息和数字解决方案才能获得最有效的结果。建筑公司越来越依赖基于云的项目管理软件,如Procore、PlanGrid和Autodesk BIM 360。这些平台支持实时协作、文档共享和项目跟踪。自动化和机器人被用于各种建筑任务,如砌砖、挖掘和混凝土浇筑。这些技术可以提高精度和速度,同时降低劳动力成本。VR和AR被用于虚拟项目演练、设计审查和安全培训。它们加强了项目干系人之间的沟通和理解。正在探索区块链技术,以提高建筑合同和供应链管理的透明度和安全性。它可以帮助防止纠纷和简化支付流程。数字技术越来越多地用于优化建筑过程,以实现可持续性。这包括节能建筑设计、减少废物和使用可持续材料。为了在建筑行业保持竞争力,必须跟上数字技术的最新发展,并考虑如何将它们集成到您的业务流程中。此外,了解行业特定趋势和法规对于长期成功至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
THE MAIN CHALLENGES OF ECONOMIC POLICY AND THE FEATURES COMPOSITION OF OFFICIAL RESERVES 经济政策的主要挑战和官方储备构成的特点
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30092023/8046
Avtandil Chutlashvili
This paper considers the main challenges of the economic policy and the changes in the structure of official reserves. The main risks of economic policy have been identified and certain interrelation of their distribution across countries has been established. The structure of official reserves and economic risks are examined using the example of six groups of countries. In particular, the G 7 countries, G 20 countries, G 20 countries without G 7 countries, 10 countries whose GDP is between 500 - 100 billion US dollars, 10 countries whose GDP is less than 100 billion US dollars and 10 countries whose GDP is between 50 - 10 billion US dollars. Some patterns in the distribution of economic risks and in the structure of official reserves have been established. It is concluded that it is a necessary review and improves the theoretical and methodological base and practice of placing Official Foreign Exchange Reserves.
本文考虑了经济政策的主要挑战和官方储备结构的变化。已经确定了经济政策的主要风险,并确定了它们在各国之间分布的某些相互关系。本文以六组国家为例,考察了官方储备的结构和经济风险。特别是7国集团、20国集团、没有7国集团的20国集团、国内生产总值在5000亿至1000亿美元之间的10个国家、1000亿美元以下的10个国家、500亿至100亿美元之间的10个国家。经济风险的分布和官方储备的结构已经形成了一些模式。本文认为,这是对我国外汇储备投放的理论、方法基础和实践的必要回顾和完善。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy
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