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SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO EVALUATION OF INDUSTRIAL MARKETS 工业市场评估的系统方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.10
N. Kostetska
Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the peculiarities of functioning industrial markets, in particular the market of bread and bakery products, using a systematic approach.Methodology of research. Scientific works of scholars on the functioning of industrial markets are the theoretical and methodological bases of the research. The article uses general scientific methods of research such as comparison and theoretical generalization methods to study the essence of constituent elements of the paradigm; analysis and synthesis methods to identify the main factors that determine the peculiarities of the market structure, influence the behaviour of firms and market performance, as well as the role of government policy; abstract and logical methods to formulate the results of research into the structure of the bread and bakery products market.Findings. The article investigates the essence and constituent elements of the Structure – Conduct – Performance Paradigm. It considers the existing interrelationships between the market structure, the firms behaviour and performance taking into account the influence of the government on the activity of industrial markets and firms operating on them. The paper investigates peculiarities of the functioning of the industrial market of bread and bakery products in modern conditions of economic development taking into account the theoretical foundations of the Paradigm.Originality. The paper uses a systematic approach to the study of relationships between firms and the market where they operate taking into account the government influence. It develops the peculiarities of the application of the Structure – Conduct – Performance Paradigm for market research of bread and bakery products.Practical value. The obtained results of the research can be used in the development of recommendations for regulating the situation on the industrial market of bread and bakery products and improving the efficiency of the functioning of baking companies.Key words: industrial market, Structure – Conduct – Performance Paradigm, demand, supply, market structure, firm behaviour, market performance, government policy.
目的。本文的目的是研究功能性工业市场的特点,特别是面包和烘焙产品的市场,使用系统的方法。研究方法。学者们关于产业市场功能的科学著作是这一研究的理论和方法基础。本文运用比较法和理论概括法等一般科学研究方法,研究范式构成要素的本质;分析和综合方法,以确定决定市场结构特点、影响公司行为和市场业绩以及政府政策作用的主要因素;用抽象和逻辑的方法来制定面包和烘焙产品市场结构的研究结果。本文考察了结构-行为-绩效范式的本质及其构成要素。它考虑了市场结构、企业行为和业绩之间现有的相互关系,同时考虑到政府对工业市场活动和在工业市场上经营的企业的影响。本文考虑到范式原创性的理论基础,研究了面包和烘焙产品工业市场在现代经济发展条件下的功能特点。本文采用一种系统的方法来研究企业与市场之间的关系,并考虑到政府的影响。它发展了结构-行为-性能范式在面包和烘焙产品市场研究中的应用特点。实用价值。所得的研究结果可用于制定规范面包和烘焙产品工业市场状况和提高烘焙公司运作效率的建议。关键词:产业市场,结构-行为-绩效范式,需求,供给,市场结构,企业行为,市场绩效,政府政策。
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引用次数: 0
CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET IN UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL MONETARY AND CREDIT RELATIONS 乌克兰的加密货币市场:在国际货币和信贷关系背景下的现状和发展前景
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.13
I. Honak, T. Buchynska
Purpose. The aim of the article to work out the theoretical and practical aspects of the functioning and development prospects of the cryptocurrency market in Ukraine in the context of international monetary and credit relations..Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory, scientific works of scientists. General scientific and special methods were used in the research process, in particular: dialectical, monographic and systemic analysis – to substantiate the essence of the cryptocurrency market; analysis and synthesis – for studying the object and subject of research; comparative analysis – to compare economic indicators in time and space; graphic – with a visual representation of the dynamics and structural changes of the cryptocurrency market; constructive and experimental – to form a decision with the help of analytical support; abstract and logical – during the formation of theoretical generalizations, assumptions, conclusions.Findings. The peculiarities of the development of the cryptocurrency market in Ukraine as a component of the financial market are considered. Ukraine's place in the Global Cryptocurrency Adoption Index has been studied and analysed.Originality. It has been proven that there is correlation dependence between the prices of Bitcoin and Ether cryptocurrency coins on the Ukrainian cryptocurrency market, and there is no multicollinearity between Ether and Litecoin coins. It was found that the correlation between cryptocurrency mining and their price is average. Prospective directions for the development of the cryptocurrency market in Ukraine are offered.Practical value. The main results of the conducted research will create favourable conditions for a better understanding of cryptocurrency as a new type of money, which will make it possible to use it more widely in the economic activities of economic entities and countries.Key words: financial market, cryptocurrency market, cryptocurrency, crypto coin, cryptocurrency coin, Bitcoin address, Bitcoin, Ether, Litecoin.
目的。本文的目的是在国际货币和信贷关系的背景下,研究乌克兰加密货币市场的功能和发展前景的理论和实践方面。本研究的理论和方法基础是现代经济理论的基本规定,是科学家的科学著作。在研究过程中使用了一般的科学和特殊的方法,特别是:辩证,专题和系统分析-以证实加密货币市场的本质;分析和综合——用于研究研究对象和主题;比较分析——在时间和空间上比较经济指标;图形-可视化地表示加密货币市场的动态和结构变化;建设性和实验性——在分析支持的帮助下做出决定;抽象的和逻辑的——在形成理论概括、假设、结论、发现的过程中。考虑了乌克兰加密货币市场作为金融市场组成部分的发展特点。乌克兰在全球加密货币采用指数中的地位已经得到了研究和分析。已经证明,在乌克兰加密货币市场上,比特币和以太币的价格之间存在相关依赖关系,以太币和莱特币之间不存在多重共线性。研究发现,加密货币挖矿与其价格之间的相关性是平均的。为乌克兰加密货币市场的发展提供了前瞻性方向。实用价值。所进行的研究的主要结果将为更好地理解加密货币作为一种新型货币创造有利条件,这将使其在经济实体和国家的经济活动中更广泛地使用成为可能。关键词:金融市场,加密货币市场,加密货币,加密货币,比特币地址,比特币,以太币,莱特币。
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引用次数: 0
COUNTRIES OF THE ARAB WORLD IN MODERN GEO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES: DETERMINANTS OF DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESS 现代地缘经济进程中的阿拉伯世界国家:发展和进步的决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.12
I. Ivashchuk, N. Kravchuk, O. Ivashchuk, Andrii Zastavnyi
Purpose. The aim of the article is to assessment of the determinants of the development of the countries of the Arab world and its progress in modern geo-economic processes.Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the fundamental provisions of the modern theory of international economic relations, scientific works of scientists. In the research process, general scientific and special methods were used, in particular: dialectical, monographic and systemic analysis – to substantiate the essence of modern geo-economic development processes of the countries of the Arab world; analysis and synthesis – for studying the object and subject of research; PEST analysis – to monitor the positioning of the countries of the modern Arab world; statistical and comparative analysis - to compare economic indicators in time and space; graphic – for visualization of dynamic phenomena and processes; abstract and logical – during the formation of theoretical generalizations, assumptions, conclusions.Findings. The prerequisites for the involvement of the countries of the Arab world in modern geo-economic processes are considered and the systemic determinants of their economic development and progress are analysed. The positioning of the countries of the Arab world in the geo-economic space is defined and the factors restraining their economic growth are singled out. In particular, attention is focused on the corruption component of the national policy of the countries, which does not allow economic transformations to be carried out. The negative consequences of “resource regionalism” in the policy of the studied countries are substantiated. The features of state support for the social sphere and health care in the countries of the region are revealed. The positive role of startups in the economic improvement of the economies of the Arab world countries and their achievement of progress is argued.Originality. The methodological principles of conducting a comprehensive analysis of the countries of the Arab world in modern geo-economic processes are proposed. Systemic determinants of their economic development and progress through the prism of political, economic, social, cultural and technological factors are argued on the basis of PEST analysis. The strategic vectors of the positioning of the countries of the Arab world in modern geo-economic processes are substantiated.Practical value. The obtained research results can be used for further scientific developments regarding the geo-economic positioning of the countries of the Arab world and their participation in modern geopolitical processes.Key words: countries of the Arab world, global transformations, geo-economic positioning, geo-economic space, determinants of development and progress, economic imbalances, export-oriented strategies, resource regionalism.
目的。本文的目的是评估阿拉伯世界国家发展的决定因素及其在现代地缘经济进程中的进展。研究方法。本研究的理论和方法基础是现代国际经济关系理论的基本规定、科学家的科学著作。在研究过程中,使用了一般的科学和特殊的方法,特别是:辩证,专题和系统分析-以证实阿拉伯世界各国现代地缘经济发展过程的本质;分析和综合——用于研究研究对象和主题;PEST分析-监测现代阿拉伯世界各国的定位;统计和比较分析-在时间和空间上比较经济指标;图形-用于动态现象和过程的可视化;抽象的和逻辑的——在形成理论概括、假设、结论、发现的过程中。考虑了阿拉伯世界各国参与现代地缘经济进程的先决条件,并分析了其经济发展和进步的系统决定因素。界定了阿拉伯世界各国在地缘经济空间中的定位,并挑出了制约其经济增长的因素。特别要注意的是这些国家的国家政策中的腐败部分,这使它们无法进行经济改革。被研究国家政策中“资源区域主义”的消极后果得到证实。报告揭示了本区域各国在社会领域和保健方面国家支持的特点。本文论证了创业公司在阿拉伯世界国家经济发展中的积极作用及其取得的进步。提出了在现代地缘经济进程中对阿拉伯世界各国进行全面分析的方法论原则。在PEST分析的基础上,通过政治、经济、社会、文化和技术因素的棱镜,讨论了其经济发展和进步的系统性决定因素。阿拉伯世界各国在现代地缘经济进程中定位的战略矢量得到证实。实用价值。所获得的研究结果可用于阿拉伯世界各国地缘经济定位及其参与现代地缘政治进程的进一步科学发展。关键词:阿拉伯世界各国,全球转型,地缘经济定位,地缘经济空间,发展与进步的决定因素,经济失衡,出口导向战略,资源区域主义
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引用次数: 0
EARNINGS QUALITY AND ASYMMETRIC COST BEHAVIOR: A STUDY OF INDONESIA CAPITAL MARKET 盈余质量与非对称成本行为&印尼资本市场研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30062022/7843
Riki Martusa, Meythi Meythi, Laurensia Vina Dharmawan
This study investigates whether earnings quality affects to asymmetric cost behavior, i.e., sticky cost of listed firms of Jakarta Stock Exchange (JKSE). This study analyzes 1032 year-firms observations during 2012-2019 periods. This study investigates earnings quality on listed firms of JKSE during the period of IFRS adoption in 2012 and implementation of sustainability reporting voluntarily. This study finds that earnings quality influence to cost stickiness is supported. However, earnings quality negatively influences cost stickiness. The result of this study indicates that there is likely the effect of IFRS adoption in 2012 and implementation of sustainability reporting voluntarily since 2010 from listed firms on the JKSE on its earnings quality. This result is consistent with study of Banker, Basu, Byzalov, &Chen (2016). So higher earnings quality, lower cost stickiness. This study contributes theoretically to the literature on financial accounting, management accounting and cost management related to the topic of asymmetric cost behavior on earnings characteristics. This research also contributes practically to the ability of earnings quality in listed firms of the JKSE to reflect information on their financial performance related to the earnings quality by investors and financial analysts.
本研究考察了盈余质量是否影响雅加达证券交易所上市公司的非对称成本行为,即粘性成本。本研究分析了2012-2019年期间1032年的企业观察结果。本研究调查了JKSE上市公司在2012年采用《国际财务报告准则》和自愿实施可持续性报告期间的盈利质量。本研究发现盈余质量对成本粘性的影响是有支持的。然而,收益质量会对成本粘性产生负面影响。这项研究的结果表明,2012年采用《国际财务报告准则》以及自2010年以来JKSE上市公司自愿实施可持续性报告可能会对其盈利质量产生影响。这一结果与Banker、Basu、Byzalov和Chen(2016)的研究一致。因此,收益质量越高,成本粘性越低。本研究在理论上有助于财务会计、管理会计和成本管理等与收益特征不对称成本行为相关的文献。这项研究也有助于提高JKSE上市公司的盈利质量,以反映投资者和财务分析师对其盈利质量相关的财务业绩信息。
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引用次数: 0
THE CURRENT STATE OF LOGISTICS DEVELOPMENT IN AZERBAIJAN 阿塞拜疆物流发展现状
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30062022/7827
Nuray Farman gizi Rustamova
The main purpose of the study is to analyze the current state and level of development of the logistics sector in Azerbaijan. The research was based on research methods such as comparative analysis and logical generalization. The article reflects the ongoing development with the establishment of logistics centers and junctions in the "Strategic Roadmap for the development of logistics and trade in the Republic of Azerbaijan", which began with the signing of the Contract of the Century. As a result of the study, the reasons and indicators of Azerbaijan's transformation into a global logistics hub were noted. The limitations of the study are that it requires more practical information. The practical significance of the study is to emphasize that the establishment of logistics centers will make Azerbaijan a center that can meet the needs of international freight.
该研究的主要目的是分析阿塞拜疆物流业的现状和发展水平。本研究采用了比较分析、逻辑概括等研究方法。文章反映了在“阿塞拜疆共和国物流和贸易发展战略路线图”中建立物流中心和枢纽的持续发展,该路线图从签署世纪合同开始。研究结果指出了阿塞拜疆转变为全球物流中心的原因和指标。这项研究的局限性在于它需要更多的实用信息。研究的现实意义在于强调物流中心的建立将使阿塞拜疆成为一个能够满足国际货运需求的中心。
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引用次数: 0
PROFITABILITY: THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IMPLEMENTATION 盈利能力:企业社会责任与公司治理实施的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30062022/7845
Tamma Shania Novia, Meythi Meythi
The purpose of this observation is first, to determine the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) implementation on the profitability of banking corporates registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2017-2021 period. The second is to determine the impact of Corporate Governance (CG) implementation on the profitability of banking corporates registered on the IDX in the 2017-2021 period. The sampling method is purposive sampling. Based on the results of the observation, it can be conducted that CSR has no significant effect on profitability, while CG with the indicators of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, board of commissioners, board of directors, and audit committee has a significant positive effect on profitability.
这一观察的目的首先是确定企业社会责任(CSR)实施对2017-2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)注册的银行公司盈利能力的影响。第二个是确定公司治理(CG)实施对2017-2021年期间在IDX注册的银行公司盈利能力的影响。抽样方法为目的抽样。根据观察结果可以得出,企业社会责任对盈利能力没有显著影响,而以机构所有权、管理层所有权、董事会、董事会、审计委员会为指标的企业社会责任对盈利能力有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS AND STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION IN AFRICAN ECONOMIES 技术创新与非洲经济结构转型
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30062022/7833
G. A. Muluh, Tsafack Miafo Dieubenit, Ngueuleweu Tiwang Gildas
This paper examines the role of technological innovations on structural transformation on economies of Africa. To attain this objective, it uses a sample of 32 African countries. The estimation techniques are system GMM and two stage least Square. Results indicate that technological innovations, as measured by total patents applications, have a significant effect on per sector value added. This result supports the almost nonlinear relationship of structural transformation since this study shows that manufacturing is the dominant sector in the promotion of structural changes as far as the implementation of technological innovations is concerned. Also, our results highlight that with regards to the African context, manufacturing is the sector in which technological innovation has the greatest impact on per sector value added and by so doing, it promotes structural transformation than other sectors (services or agriculture sector). As policy implication, governments need to encourage technological infrastructure through private and public spending on research and development especially for agricultural development to foster structural transformation.
本文考察了技术创新在非洲经济结构转型中的作用。为了实现这一目标,它使用了32个非洲国家的样本。估计技术是系统GMM和两阶段最小二乘法。结果表明,以专利申请总量衡量的技术创新对每个部门的增加值有显著影响。这一结果支持了结构转型的几乎非线性关系,因为这项研究表明,就技术创新的实施而言,制造业是推动结构变革的主导部门。此外,我们的研究结果强调,就非洲而言,制造业是技术创新对每个部门增加值影响最大的部门,通过这样做,它比其他部门(服务业或农业部门)促进了结构转型。作为政策含义,政府需要通过私人和公共在研发方面的支出,特别是在农业发展方面的支出来鼓励技术基础设施,以促进结构转型。
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引用次数: 1
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PROJECT MANAGEMENT 公众参与项目管理
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30062022/7842
Vorkut T.A., Petunin A.V., Sribna N.V., Kharuta V.S., Khrutba Y.S.
The relevance of the topic is due to the need for improvement and further development of scientific and methodological provision of portfolio management processes within the portfolio management introduction in the field of project management of local (territorial) self-government, including projects of public participation (PP projects). The purpose of the study is to improve and further develop the scientific and methodological provisions of portfolio formation group processes under the conditions of PP projects' implementation, which are considered as the corresponding portfolio components. The study's objectives are as follows: 1) to establish a conceptual research foundation and to identify project management knowledge bases relevant to the research topic;2) to analyze the interrelated scientific and methodological approaches to: structuring categories; defining criteria for evaluation, selection and prioritization; optimization of PP project combinations as those presented in portfolios; 3) to formulate and check, using the database of public projects of Kyiv city, hypotheses relating to the insignificance of differences in the combination of PP projects, separated by thematic direction, which determine the feasibility of presenting projects of thematic areas in the relevant sub-portfolios of the overall PP project portfolio; 4) to propose the model for the formation of the optimal composition of the PP project portfolio recommended for implementation. The methods of the study The method of scientific identification was applied while forming the conceptual basis of the research; the method of comparative analysis was applied in the analysis of scientific and methodological approaches to structuring, definition of criteria (evaluation, selection, prioritization) and optimization of the PP project portfolio; to test the hypothesis of insignificance of differences in the combinations of PP projects, separated by thematic areas, the non-parametric criterion (test) of significance of Kruskal-Wallis was used; while building a model for the formation of the optimal composition of the PP project portfolio, the method of cost-benefit analysis, the time value of money concept, and an integer programming problem were applied.
该主题的相关性是由于需要改进和进一步发展在地方(领土)自治的项目管理领域,包括公众参与项目(PP项目)的项目组合管理引入项目组合管理过程的科学和方法提供。本研究的目的是完善和进一步发展PP项目实施条件下项目组合形成组过程的科学性和方法学规定,并将其视为相应的项目组合组成部分。本研究的目标如下:1)建立一个概念性的研究基础,并确定与研究主题相关的项目管理知识基础;2)分析相关的科学和方法论方法,以构建类别;确定评价、选择和优先次序的标准;PP项目组合优化,如投资组合所示;3)利用基辅市公共项目数据库,制定并检验按主题方向分开的PP项目组合差异不显著的假设,确定主题领域项目在整个PP项目组合的相关子组合中呈现的可行性;4)提出形成PP项目组合最优构成的模型,建议实施。研究方法:在形成研究概念基础的同时,运用科学鉴定的方法;运用比较分析的方法,对PP项目组合的构建、标准定义(评价、选择、排序)和优化的科学性和方法学方法进行了分析;为了检验PP项目组合差异不显著的假设,以专题区域分隔,使用Kruskal-Wallis显著性的非参数准则(检验);在构建PP项目组合最优组合形成模型时,运用了成本效益分析方法、货币时间价值概念和整数规划问题。
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引用次数: 2
MODERN CHALLENGES IN AGRIBUSINESS 农业综合企业面临的现代挑战
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30062022/7828
Nargiza Karkashadze, Goderdzi Shanidze, Manana Shalamberidze, Sophiko Mikabadze
The article discusses the role of agribusiness in the country's economy. It also outlines strategies aimed at creating an enabling environment for small and medium-sized enterprises, increasing their competitiveness and innovation opportunities, resulting in increased incomes and employment generation, and thus achieving inclusive and sustainable economic growth. The Government of Georgia has implemented and continues to implement programs for the development of the agricultural sector in the following directions: 1. The further improvement of the legislative, institutional business environment; 2. Improving access to finance; 3. Development of competitive human capital, entrepreneurial skills and modern entrepreneurial culture; 4. Export promotion and the internationalization of small and medium-sized businesses; 5. Supporting innovations, research and development. The article discusses what damage the pandemic has caused to the country's population and farmers. An analysis of the research results is also given, which revealed challenge facing small entrepreneurs engaged in the agricultural sector and those who are interested in agribusiness. The following training modules were conducted to address these problems: • Risk management; • The selection of marketing research methods, • Exploring new sources of funding; • Organizing marketing events; • Aspects of farming.
本文讨论了农业综合企业在国家经济中的作用。它还概述了旨在为中小型企业创造有利环境、提高其竞争力和创新机会、增加收入和创造就业机会,从而实现包容性和可持续经济增长的战略。格鲁吉亚政府已实施并将继续实施以下方向的农业部门发展方案:1。进一步改善立法、体制方面的营商环境;2.改善获得资金的机会;3.发展有竞争力的人力资本、创业技能和现代创业文化;4.促进出口和中小企业国际化;5.支持创新、研究和开发。文章讨论了疫情对该国人口和农民造成的损害。还对研究结果进行了分析,揭示了从事农业部门的小企业家和对农业综合企业感兴趣的人所面临的挑战。为解决这些问题,开展了以下培训单元:•风险管理;•市场营销研究方法的选择,•探索新的资金来源;•组织营销活动;•农业方面。
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引用次数: 0
TOURISTIC AND RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL OF MAKHUNTSETI WATERFALL: APPLICATION AND PERSPECTIVES (GEORGIA) 马克亨塞蒂瀑布的旅游和娱乐潜力:应用与展望(乔治亚州)
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30062022/7826
M. Putkaradze, Landa Putkaradze
Social-economic development of mountain regions mostly depends on maximum usage of existing resources, which constitutes of urgent issues of contemporaneity. In line with all this the special significance is granted to application of touristic and recreational resources in Georgia, which constitutes the priority trend for sustainable economic development of mountain regions. The work has studied the basic touristic and recreational properties of Makhuntseti Waterfall of Mountainous Adjaria and its place in tourism business development in the region. There is grounded the priority of natural-geographic and social-economic conditions necessary to establish Makhuntseti as a resort. Besides, under complex, unstable natural conditions and in terms of limited resources - the supremacy of tourism among business areas is determined and its further perspectives are established.
山区的社会经济发展主要依赖于现有资源的最大限度利用,这是一个紧迫的当代问题。有鉴于此,对格鲁吉亚旅游和娱乐资源的利用给予了特别重视,这是山区可持续经济发展的优先趋势。本工作研究了阿贾里亚山区makhunseti瀑布的基本旅游和休闲属性及其在该地区旅游业务发展中的地位。将马亨特塞提建成旅游胜地所必需的自然地理和社会经济条件是优先考虑的。此外,在复杂、不稳定的自然条件下,在有限的资源条件下,确定了旅游业在商业领域中的优势地位,并建立了其进一步的前景。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy
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