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WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN TOURISM: THE CASE OF THE BUFFALO CITY METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY IN THE EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA 旅游业中的女性创业:以南非东开普省水牛城大都市为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30062023/7990
X. Ngumbela
The number of women in entrepreneurial areas is increasing around the world as the world strives for a more gender-equal society. Despite the fact that numerous countries have legislation allowing women to start and run their own enterprises, women still encounter gender-specific obstacles on their entrepreneurial journey. According to research, the tourist business is predominantly controlled by women, owing to the presence of vocations associated with femininity, particularly in the hospitality sector. Despite this, women are primarily employed by male-owned and managed tourism businesses, and there is still a need to promote women-owned tourism businesses. The importance of women in the tourist entrepreneurial area in South Africa is examined in this article. The difficulties that women entrepreneurs encounter in the tourism business will be assessed. The researchers examine into the perks that society bestows on males from birth, as well as the consequences of socialisation on women who aspire to be business owners. The experiences of male and female tourism entrepreneurs are examined in order to determine whether the adage "It's a man's world" still holds true in the twenty-first century tourist boardroom.
随着世界努力建立一个更加性别平等的社会,世界各地创业领域的女性人数正在增加。尽管许多国家立法允许妇女开办和经营自己的企业,但妇女在创业过程中仍然遇到性别障碍。根据研究,旅游业主要由妇女控制,因为存在与女性有关的职业,特别是在接待部门。尽管如此,妇女主要受雇于男性拥有和管理的旅游企业,仍然需要促进妇女拥有的旅游企业。本文考察了妇女在南非旅游创业领域的重要性。将评估妇女企业家在旅游业中遇到的困难。研究人员调查了男性从出生起就被社会赋予的特权,以及社会对渴望成为企业主的女性的影响。本文考察了男性和女性旅游企业家的经历,以确定“这是一个男人的世界”这句格言是否仍然适用于21世纪的旅游业董事会。
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引用次数: 0
BIG DATA SUPPORT FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR: THE EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE 战争条件下项目管理的大数据支持:乌克兰的经验
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30062023/7991
Horobets Olena, Motuzka Olena
The article contains a review of the unique Ukrainian experience of launched and implemented projects in the conditions of a global risk, i. e. the war. It is highlighted that the large-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the Ukrainian territory caused global threats and risks for public and business organizations and the Ukrainian society as a whole. The emphasis is made on top innovative projects of Ukraine launched and implemented (or being rapidly developed) due to the intensive use of digitalized processes. The authors presented a review of global reforms in the areas of strategic importance for Ukraine: development of road infrastructures in Ukraine, modernization of heath protection sector, reduction of Ukraine’s dependence on energy imports (especially on Russia), development of digitalized processes, improvement of the education quality and bringing the domestic education system in conformity with European standards. These reforms involved the development of megaprojects that could be successfully implemented several years before the beginning of the war and continue to be extensively used in daily activities of Ukrainian citizens. The issue of big data implementation as a useful ground for the successful accomplishment of projects in the conditions of war and the future postwar period is elaborated on.
这篇文章回顾了乌克兰在全球风险(即战争)条件下启动和实施项目的独特经验。值得强调的是,俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰领土的大规模入侵对公共和商业组织以及整个乌克兰社会造成了全球威胁和风险。由于数字化流程的密集使用,重点是乌克兰启动和实施(或正在快速开发)的顶级创新项目。作者回顾了对乌克兰具有战略重要性的领域的全球改革:乌克兰道路基础设施的发展、卫生保护部门的现代化、减少乌克兰对能源进口的依赖(尤其是对俄罗斯的依赖)、数字化进程的发展、,提高教育质量,使国内教育体系符合欧洲标准。这些改革涉及开发大型项目,这些项目可以在战争开始前几年成功实施,并继续广泛用于乌克兰公民的日常活动。阐述了在战争条件下和未来战后时期,大数据的实施是成功完成项目的有用基础。
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引用次数: 0
MODERN TOOLS FOR ENSURING REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 确保区域发展的现代工具
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30032023/7969
Serhii Dolynskyi
This article examines the set of modern tools that ensure regional development: methods, means, forms. It was determined that to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of the formation and implementation of state policy, it is necessary to use economic, financial, organizational and informational tools. The component of economic regulation is analyzed and its importance for regional development is emphasized. The sequence of stages of implementation of the state regional development policy is considered.
本文考察了确保区域发展的一套现代工具:方法、手段和形式。会议确定,为了确保国家政策的制定和执行的效率和效力,必须使用经济、财政、组织和信息工具。分析了经济调控的组成部分,强调了经济调控对区域发展的重要性。考虑了国家区域发展政策实施的阶段顺序。
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引用次数: 0
MODERN INSTITUTE OF PARLIAMENTARY CONTROL OF GEORGIA IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM 公共行政系统中的格鲁吉亚现代议会控制研究所
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30032023/7961
I. Manvelidze, Genady Iashvili, Fati Khalvashi
At the modern stage of Georgia's development, for the formation of a democratic legal state, the solution to the problem of strengthening and improving the system of control and balance between the bodies of various branches of the state government is becoming more and more important. The constitutional reform, which was implemented in Georgia in 2017-2018, also covered the mechanisms of parliamentary control. Accordingly, the Parliament adopted new functions, which additionally defined new levers in the direction of executive power control. Parliamentary control mechanisms have existed at the legislative level in Georgia since the 1990s. However, their implementation practices were very sparse and often inconsistent. The purpose of the research is to systematically and detailed analysis of the mechanism of parliamentary control in Georgia as an institution, its management mechanism, to reveal the main features and to study the characteristics. The empirical basis of the presented research is the practice of parliamentary control and acts replacing parliamentary control. The normative base for the implementation of the research is created by the valid laws and legal acts that regulate the issues of parliamentary control in Georgia. The research is based on quantitative and qualitative social research techniques, as well as analysis and statistical methods. All this helped us in proper analysis and study of collected primary and secondary scientific information and materials. This study was conducted between August 20 and December 20, 2022. According to the results of this research, in the presented study, the significance of the control of the legislative body of Georgia as a system is studied. The functioning system and mechanisms of parliamentary control management are described. The parliamentary control system is defined as the characteristics of a transparent system of public administration. The problems of effective functioning of parliamentary control as a management system in Georgia are shown and recommendations are given that will contribute to strengthening the efficiency of parliamentary control in Georgia. This research is important, because many countries, especially transitional democracies, face similar problems in terms of executive control, so the analysis of Georgia's experience will be useful for transitional democracies as well.
在格鲁吉亚发展的现代阶段,为了形成一个民主的法治国家,加强和完善州政府各分支机构之间的控制和平衡制度的解决问题变得越来越重要。格鲁吉亚2017-2018年实施的宪法改革也涵盖了议会控制机制。因此,议会通过了新的职能,进一步确定了控制行政权力的新手段。自1990年代以来,格鲁吉亚立法一级就存在议会控制机制。然而,它们的实现实践非常稀疏,而且常常不一致。本研究的目的是系统、详细地分析格鲁吉亚作为一种制度的议会控制机制,其管理机制,揭示其主要特征,研究其特点。本文研究的实证基础是议会控制的实践和替代议会控制的行为。实施这项研究的规范基础是规范格鲁吉亚议会控制问题的有效法律和法律行为。该研究基于定量和定性的社会研究技术,以及分析和统计方法。这些都有助于我们对收集到的第一手和第二手的科学信息和资料进行正确的分析和研究。这项研究于2022年8月20日至12月20日进行。根据本研究的结果,本研究对格鲁吉亚立法机构控制作为一种制度的意义进行了研究。阐述了议会控制管理的运作体制和机制。议会控制制度被定义为公共行政透明制度的特征。报告指出了格鲁吉亚议会控制作为一种管理制度有效运作的问题,并提出了有助于加强格鲁吉亚议会控制效率的建议。这项研究很重要,因为许多国家,特别是过渡民主国家,在行政控制方面面临类似的问题,因此对格鲁吉亚经验的分析也将对过渡民主国家有用。
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引用次数: 0
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PROJECTS MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT 项目组合管理环境中的公众参与项目管理
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30032023/7943
Vorkut Tetiana Anatoliivna, Bozhok Yuliia Oleksandrivna, Lushchai Yurii Volodymyrovych, Petunin Andrii Volodymyrovych, Kharuta Vitalii Serhiiovych
The relevance of the research topic is due to the need for improvement and further development of scientific and methodological support for portfolio management processes in the context of the introduction of portfolio-oriented management in the field of local (territorial) self-government project management, including public participation (PP) projects.
该研究课题的相关性是由于在地方(领土)自治项目管理领域(包括公众参与(PP)项目)引入面向项目组合的管理的背景下,需要改进和进一步发展对项目组合管理过程的科学和方法支持。
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF FINANCIAL RESOURCE MOBILIZATION IN ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE ACCESS TO WATER IN ARID AND SEMI ARID AREAS IN KENYA 财政资源调动在促进肯尼亚干旱和半干旱地区可持续用水方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30032023/7941
Benedict Mutinda Kimwaki, Andrew Rage Eysimkele
The aim of this study was to establish the role played by financial resource mobilization in enhancing sustainable access to water in arid and semi arid areas in Kenya. Access to water is instrumental in driving economic development and stimulating the productivity of a country’s population. Lack of safe and clean water has been a major challenge to most of the Kenyan households, especially those in arid and semi arid areas. Ensuring adequate financial resources would be essential to stimulate implementation of key programmes that ensure sustainable access to water. This study specifically sought to assess the role played by resource mobilization skills, government funding, external funding sources, budgeting and planning and accountable use of financial resources on the sustainable access to water in arid and semi arid areas in Kenya. Using a crosssectional research approach, the study surveyed 20 respondents drawn from two main water development agencies in Kenya. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the primary data. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics and findings presented in tables. The results reveled that financial resource mobilization skills were essential in promoting sustainable access to water. The study further revealed that government funding from both national and county governments were essential in ensuring implementation of water programmes aimed at enhancing access to water. External sources of funds were also found to be critical in enhancing sustainable access to water. The study recommends that the government should increase allocations to the water agencies so as to promote the implementation of key programmes for enhancing sustainable access to water in arid and semi-arid areas. Accountability should also be upheld so as to ensure that the financial resources are responsibly utilized for sustainable access to water in the arid and semi arid areas.
这项研究的目的是确定财政资源调动在加强肯尼亚干旱和半干旱地区可持续用水方面所发挥的作用。获得水资源对于推动经济发展和刺激一国人口的生产力至关重要。缺乏安全和清洁的水一直是大多数肯尼亚家庭面临的主要挑战,特别是在干旱和半干旱地区的家庭。确保充足的财政资源对于促进执行确保可持续用水的关键方案至关重要。这项研究特别试图评估资源调动技能、政府资金、外部资金来源、预算编制和规划以及负责任地使用财政资源在肯尼亚干旱和半干旱地区可持续用水方面所发挥的作用。该研究采用了横断面研究方法,调查了来自肯尼亚两个主要水资源开发机构的20名受访者。采用结构化问卷收集原始数据。使用描述性统计和表中列出的结果对数据进行了分析。结果显示,财政资源调动技能对于促进可持续地获得水资源至关重要。这项研究进一步表明,国家和县政府提供的政府资金对于确保执行旨在增加获得水的机会的水方案至关重要。外部资金来源也被认为是加强可持续获得水的关键。该研究建议,政府应增加对供水机构的拨款,以促进实施关键方案,以加强干旱和半干旱地区的可持续用水。还应坚持问责制,以确保负责任地将财政资源用于干旱和半干旱地区的可持续用水。
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引用次数: 0
MODERN CONDITION AND DIRECT DEVELOPMENT OF WAREHOUSE LOGISTICS 仓储物流的现代状况与直接发展
Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30032023/7938
Veronika Tiupysheva, Nadiia Reznik, Alona Zahorodnia
Warehouse logistics plays an increasingly important role in the activities of enterprises and modern society in general. Warehouses are used both by manufacturing enterprises to store raw materials, materials and products ready for shipment, and by trading companies that store finished products there. The optimality of the work of industrial enterprises, the speed of turnover in trading companies, as well as the level of customer satisfaction depend on the efficiency of warehouse management. To organize an effective business, you need to be able to properly manage resources, flows and means. The main element of warehouse logistics is a warehouse, the purpose of which in modern conditions is no longer the storage of goods, it is transformed into a transshipment point for the provision of modern services of cross-docking, assembly, consolidation, sorting, labeling of goods in order to minimize the costs of transportation and storage of goods and reducing delivery time. This article analyzes modern warehouse logistics management mechanisms and examines its main types. It was determined that the growth of the consumer society and the rapid development of electronic commerce require innovative solutions to ensure higher warehousing efficiency. The world and Ukrainian market of warehouse services and its growth rates were also analyzed. The impact of digital transformation on requirements for warehouse logistics management is determined. On the basis of the research carried out, directions for the development of warehouse logistics in the modern world were identified.
仓储物流在企业活动和现代社会中发挥着越来越重要的作用。仓库既被制造企业用来储存原材料、材料和准备装运的产品,也被贸易公司用来储存成品。工业企业工作的最优化、贸易公司的周转速度以及客户满意度取决于仓库管理的效率。要组织一个有效的业务,你需要能够正确地管理资源、流程和手段。仓库物流的主要要素是仓库,在现代条件下,仓库的目的不再是储存货物,而是转变为转运点,提供货物的交叉对接、组装、整合、分拣、标签等现代服务,以最大限度地降低货物的运输和储存成本,缩短交货时间。本文分析了现代仓储物流管理机制,并考察了其主要类型。人们确定,消费社会的增长和电子商务的快速发展需要创新的解决方案,以确保更高的仓储效率。还分析了世界和乌克兰的仓储服务市场及其增长率。数字化转型对仓库物流管理需求的影响已经确定。在研究的基础上,确定了现代仓储物流的发展方向。
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引用次数: 1
PREPARATION OF MICRO, SMALL, MEDIUM ENTERPRISES FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THAI COMMUNITY USING THE MICROSOFT EXCEL APPLICATION 使用microsoftexcel应用程序为泰国社区编制中小微企业财务报表
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30122022/7930
S. Setiawan, Riki Martusa, Meythi Meythi, Rapina Rapina, D. Rahmatika
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role to develop the economy of ASEAN Countries, particularly in Thailand. To monitor the development of MSMEs, the stakeholders need information about business activities of the MSMEs. The Financial Statement able to give information of business performance in each period of the development of MSMEs. Then, the role of information technology, especially software to support the implementation of financial statement to the enterprises. But, a few of entrepreneur understand how to operate software, particularly Microsoft Excel in making financial statement to the MSMEs. So, the role of scholars from higher education are important to teach the entrepreneur of MSMEs in making financial statements through microsoft excel application. This article aims to describe how the lecturers of business faculty of Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung, Indonesia to train the entrepreneurs of MSMEs in Thailand in making financial statement through Microsoft Excel application. The result of our community service are the entrepreneurs of MSMEs in Thailand understand how to make financial statements using Microsoft Excel application.
微型、小型和中型企业在发展东盟国家,特别是泰国的经济方面发挥着重要作用。为了监督中小微企业的发展,利益相关者需要有关中小微企业商业活动的信息。财务报表能够提供中小微企业发展各个时期的经营业绩信息。然后,信息技术的作用,特别是软件支持企业财务报表的执行。但是,一些企业家了解如何操作软件,尤其是在向中小微企业编制财务报表时使用Microsoft Excel。因此,高等教育学者的作用是教中小微企业的企业家如何通过微软excel应用程序编制财务报表。本文旨在描述印度尼西亚万隆Kristen Maranatha大学商学院讲师如何通过Microsoft Excel应用程序培训泰国中小微企业的企业家编制财务报表。我们社区服务的结果是,泰国中小微企业的企业家了解如何使用Microsoft Excel应用程序编制财务报表。
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引用次数: 0
COPYWRITING IN SOCIAL MEDIA 社交媒体中的文案
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30122022/7924
Tamila Kartsivadze
The article discusses the role of copywriting in social media, both at the Georgian and international levels. After the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the attention of almost all countries of the world, including Georgia, was focused on using social media and especially copywriting for business development. The objective of the study is to study the problems of Highlighting the role of copywriting for successful business operations and to develop recommendations for its active use. The methods of material collection and analysis were used in the development of the paper. The method of data collection is mainly used in worldwide statistical data regarding the use of social media, on the basis of which the possibilities of using copywriting in successful business management were identified, the ways of their implementation were analyzed and outlined. In Georgia, as well as in other countries of the world, where the level of use of copywriting in business is less, it is important to raise the awareness of copywriting; To provide the public with correct and reliable information not only about the essence of copywriting, also about the need for its use in business. In Georgia for use copywriting in business, it is necessary to: Business representatives to share the experience of developed countries through social media and copywriting in terms of business; To create training-practical courses, which will teach the interested person not only the theoretical material about copywriting, but also it is practical application, this is important for training a qualified copywriter; To subsidize the free study of such courses, which ensure the formation of qualified copywriters, by means of sharing the experience of foreign specialists.
这篇文章讨论了社交媒体中文案的角色,无论是在格鲁吉亚还是在国际层面。在2019冠状病毒病大流行蔓延之后,包括格鲁吉亚在内的世界上几乎所有国家都将注意力集中在利用社交媒体,特别是商业发展的文案上。本研究的目的是研究突出文案对成功商业运作的作用的问题,并为其积极使用提出建议。本文采用了资料收集和分析的方法。数据收集的方法主要用于世界范围内关于社交媒体使用的统计数据,在此基础上确定了在成功的商业管理中使用文案的可能性,并分析和概述了其实施方式。在格鲁吉亚以及世界上其他国家,在商业中使用文案的水平较低,提高对文案的认识是很重要的;为公众提供正确可靠的信息,不仅要了解文案的本质,还要了解在商业中使用文案的必要性。在格鲁吉亚,商业文案的使用需要:商业代表通过社交媒体和商业文案分享发达国家的经验;开设实训型课程,既向感兴趣的人传授文案的理论知识,又传授实际应用知识,这对培养一名合格的文案人才至关重要;通过分享外国专家的经验,资助免费学习这类课程,以确保培养合格的撰稿人。
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引用次数: 0
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXCHANGE RATE AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES 汇率与外汇储备的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30122022/7925
Viorica Lopotenco, Dziubetcaia Tatiana
The main objective of this study is to examine the existence and nature of the relationship between the exchange rate and foreign exchange reserves. To avoid influencing foreign exchange market expectations, the intervention program should indicate in advance the nature, frequency, and size of the central bank's foreign exchange transactions. Thus, in this sense, it is essential to determine the nature of the relationship between the exchange rate and the interventions made from and for the official foreign exchange reserve. Following the realization of this study, it was highlighted the conclusion that through the application of Johansen cointegration tests, between the pairs of variables - NEER and the interventions from/for the foreign exchange reserve; official exchange rate and interventions in/for the foreign exchange reserve - there is at least one cointegration relationship. That is, between the exchange rate and the interventions in/for the foreign exchange reserve, a long-term relationship is highlighted, which can facilitate the forecast.
本研究的主要目的是检验汇率与外汇储备之间关系的存在性和性质。为避免影响外汇市场预期,干预计划应事先表明央行外汇交易的性质、频率和规模。因此,从这个意义上说,有必要确定汇率与官方外汇储备的干预行为之间关系的性质。在本研究的实现之后,通过应用Johansen协整检验,强调了外汇储备干预与NEER对变量之间的结论;官方汇率与外汇储备干预——至少存在一种协整关系。也就是说,汇率与外汇储备干预之间存在着一种长期的关系,这有利于预测。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy
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