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Examining the Challenges Making Excellence Inclusive 审视挑战,使卓越具有包容性
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.18060/26227
Alma Clayton-Pederson
The term Inclusive Excellence (IE) is being applied to many efforts in higher education to address past exclusionary practices. IE is more than a term, it is a vision of what could be. It is a deliberate set of actions to ensure that all students, especially those who have historically been underserved by the fragmented attempts in higher education to address the disparities in student learning outcomes. Readers are expected to learn about strategies to genuinely make excellence inclusive to address existing inequities in education.
包容性卓越(IE)一词被应用于高等教育中的许多努力,以解决过去的排斥做法。IE不仅仅是一个术语,它是一个对未来的愿景。它是一套深思熟虑的行动,旨在确保所有学生,尤其是那些历史上因高等教育中分散的尝试而得不到充分服务的学生,解决学生学习成果的差异。读者应了解如何真正实现卓越的包容性,以解决教育中现有的不平等现象。
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引用次数: 1
Centering Anti-Racism, Equity, and Inclusion 以反种族主义、公平和包容为中心
Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.18060/26137
Daryl G. Smith
With the rise in anti-racism movements, increasing visibility of inequities in society and changing demographics of the country, many institutions have responded with public statements, hiring of DEI leaders, and the establishment of new anti-racism task forces. The question is whether this moment will be a true inflection point to address the unfinished business of the past, or a repeat of patterns we have seen. This commentary urges institutions to make sure to see this work as an imperative for institutional excellence that requires increasing institutional capacity for diversity and understanding how anti-racism, equity, and inclusion are tied to strategic excellence in every domain of our institutions.
随着反种族主义运动的兴起、社会中不平等现象的日益突出以及该国人口结构的变化,许多机构都发表了公开声明,聘请了DEI领导人,并成立了新的反种族主义工作队。问题是,这一时刻是否会成为解决过去未竟事业的真正转折点,还是我们所看到的模式的重演。这篇评论敦促各机构确保将这项工作视为机构卓越的必要条件,这需要提高机构的多样性能力,并了解反种族主义、公平和包容如何与我们机构各个领域的战略卓越联系在一起。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering those who seek to end hunger through collaboration and data science innovation 通过合作和数据科学创新为那些寻求消除饥饿的人赋权
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.18060/25330
Jen-Li Ko, Jeff Joslyn, Ganhua Lu, Jason Palmer, Malcolm Charles, Marita Stapleton, Aishwarya Sanganalu Mattha, Bob Parsons, Ron Tatum, Carey Redmann, Hongkun Yu, Allen Moy, Walter Bialkowski
Feeding America Eastern Wisconsin (FAEW) distributed 81% more food to community members in need during the COVID-19 pandemic than in the prior year. Though systems were in place to manage food receipt and distribution data, social distancing requirements and technological barriers revealed inefficiencies in how these data were being utilized. In pursuit of data-driven decision making and in the context of a global pandemic, FAEW partnered with Marquette University data scientists through an industry supported grant. Applying newly learned skills in Business Intelligence, students have produced detailed reports of data cleanliness in FAEW’s source systems to improve underlying data quality and better support analytic efforts. Additionally, students have synchronized Human Centered Design Thinking and Visual Analytics to produce an interactive application that is being used to optimize inventory management, storage availability, and product distribution. Finally, students are utilizing Business Analytics techniques such as supervised and unsupervised data mining to provide new insights about food receipt and distribution patterns that will have a sustainable impact on FAEW operations. This unique partnership is providing experiential learning opportunities for students, tangible data science solutions that FAEW will use to ensure best practices, and real-world solutions to collaboratively end hunger in our communities.
在新冠肺炎大流行期间,向有需要的社区成员分发的食物比前一年多81%。尽管已经建立了管理食品接收和分发数据的系统,但社交距离要求和技术障碍表明,这些数据的利用效率低下。为了追求数据驱动的决策,在全球疫情的背景下,FAEW通过行业支持的赠款与马奎特大学的数据科学家合作。学生们运用商业智能中新学到的技能,制作了FAEW源系统中数据清洁度的详细报告,以提高底层数据质量并更好地支持分析工作。此外,学生们还同步了以人为本的设计思维和视觉分析,以生成一个交互式应用程序,用于优化库存管理、存储可用性和产品分销。最后,学生们正在利用商业分析技术,如有监督和无监督的数据挖掘,提供关于食品接收和分发模式的新见解,这将对FAEW的运营产生可持续的影响。这种独特的合作伙伴关系为学生提供了体验式学习机会,FAEW将使用有形的数据科学解决方案来确保最佳实践,以及合作消除社区饥饿的现实世界解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
University-Community Engagement during a Pandemic 大流行病期间的大学社区参与
Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.18060/25329
Mary L. Ohmer, Carrie Finkelstein, L. Dostilio, Aliya Durham, Alicia Melnick
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a major disruption in higher education, challenging universities to engage with community partners in unprecedented ways. Among them, was an accelerated challenge to ways of engaging with surrounding communities and the resulting importance this holds for social change. A common approach has been for the university to offer mutually beneficial “help” to communities through top-down directives and strategies. Another approach prioritizes co-constructed knowledge generation and political action where the university is part of a larger ecosystem engaged in public problem solving and deeply sustained, ways of collaborating (Saltmarsh & Hartley, 2011). Moments of economic and social crises put into stark view higher education’s intentions: are we playing at community involvement, or are we committed partners, leveraging our unique missions to join our communities in solving the problems facing us? This article will discuss how a university’s response to the pandemic illustrates democratic community-engagement, including ways in which the university partnered with community organizations to alleviate the dire impacts of the pandemic on peoples’ basic needs and equity. Lessons learned and implications for university-community engagement during both “normal” times and times of crisis will be shared, including ways to foster social change that addresses the inequities illuminated by the pandemic.
2019冠状病毒病大流行对高等教育造成了重大干扰,挑战了大学以前所未有的方式与社区合作伙伴开展合作。其中,加速挑战了与周围社区接触的方式,以及由此产生的对社会变革的重要性。一种常见的方法是大学通过自上而下的指令和策略向社区提供互利的“帮助”。另一种方法优先考虑共同构建的知识生成和政治行动,其中大学是参与公共问题解决和深度持续合作方式的更大生态系统的一部分(Saltmarsh & Hartley, 2011)。在经济和社会危机的时刻,高等教育的意图暴露无遗:我们是在扮演社区参与的角色,还是我们坚定的合作伙伴,利用我们独特的使命与社区一起解决我们面临的问题?本文将讨论一所大学如何应对大流行,体现民主的社区参与,包括大学如何与社区组织合作,减轻大流行对人们基本需求和公平的可怕影响。将分享在“正常”时期和危机时期的经验教训和对大学-社区参与的影响,包括促进社会变革的方法,以解决大流行所揭示的不平等现象。
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引用次数: 1
University-Community Engagement from the Perspective of the University Populace 大学人口视角下的大学社区参与
Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.18060/25259
N. Hall
Researchers have long supported increased engagement between institutions of higher learning and the communities that exist beyond campuses. It has been suggested that universities, especially metropolitan core ones, can benefit from making concerted efforts to engage with surrounding communities in meaningful ways. Examining the efforts universities make to better engage with the community will help to inform future practice and hopefully lead to greater success and prevalence of university-community engagement. To that end, this study examined university-community engagement from the perspective of various constituencies that make up a university’s populace (e.g., students, faculty). Specifically, using a descriptive exploratory case study design, this research examined students, faculty, staff, and administrators’ perceptions regarding university-community engagement and awareness of community learning programs at one Canadian university, a decade after a university wide community engagement policy was instituted. Data was collected using an online survey which was completed by a self-selecting sample of participants from the university populace. The results expand on existing literature by providing perspective from the internal university populace regarding university-community engagement efforts. Furthermore, the study results provide insight into the awareness of and support for university-community engagement efforts among various university constituencies.
长期以来,研究人员一直支持增加高等教育机构与校园外社区之间的接触。有人建议,大学,特别是大都市核心大学,可以从以有意义的方式与周围社区进行协调一致的努力中受益。研究大学为更好地与社区互动所做的努力,将有助于为未来的实践提供信息,并有望带来更大的成功和大学与社区互动的普及。为此,本研究从构成大学人口的各种选民(如学生、教师)的角度考察了大学-社区参与。具体而言,本研究使用描述性探索性案例研究设计,在一所加拿大大学制定了一项全校范围的社区参与政策十年后,调查了学生、教师、员工和管理人员对大学-社区参与和社区学习计划的认识。数据是通过一项在线调查收集的,该调查是由大学民众中自我选择的参与者完成的。通过提供关于大学-社区参与努力的内部大学民众的观点,结果扩展了现有文献。此外,研究结果提供了不同大学选区对大学社区参与努力的认识和支持。
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引用次数: 0
Landing the Class 登陆班级
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.18060/25627
Delonte LeFlore, Aleque Novesl, Everrett A. Smith
The devastation of COVID-19 substantively impacted enrollment opportunities for colleges and universities in the United States. Many higher education institutions responded to the crises by moving students off campus, enacting furloughs, increasing tuition, and appealing to their state and federal legislators for financial resources. At the University of Cincinnati (UC), critical considerations for campus leadership were how to best stabilize enrollment and resources and what needed to take place to ensure that underrepresented students were not lost in the process. Disparities exist in how the pandemic affects people of color and people from low-socioeconomic backgrounds. That, undoubtedly, was true for many of UC’s students and their families from historically underserved backgrounds. UC launched a strategic initiative called Landing the Class to address enrollment concerns. The effort, which this article features, discusses how UC used innovative strategy and planning to address its enrollment challenges during the pandemic. Using a variety of institutional and national data, we provide an analysis of the extent to which the Landing the Class initiative was influential in helping the university reach its enrollment goals and implications for higher education leaders during the COVID-19 pandemic.
新冠肺炎的破坏对美国高校的招生机会产生了实质性影响。许多高等教育机构通过将学生迁出校园、实施休假、提高学费以及向州和联邦立法者呼吁财政资源来应对危机。在辛辛那提大学(UC),校园领导层的关键考虑因素是如何最好地稳定招生和资源,以及需要采取什么措施来确保代表性不足的学生不会在这一过程中流失。疫情对有色人种和社会经济背景较低的人的影响存在差异。毫无疑问,对于许多来自历史上服务不足背景的加州大学学生及其家人来说,这是真的。加州大学发起了一项名为“登陆课堂”的战略举措,以解决招生问题。这篇文章介绍了加州大学如何利用创新战略和计划来应对疫情期间的招生挑战。利用各种机构和国家数据,我们分析了在新冠肺炎大流行期间,“登陆课堂”倡议在帮助大学实现招生目标方面的影响力,以及对高等教育领导者的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Approach to COVID-19 Planning at a Regional Public University 区域公立大学新冠肺炎规划的合作方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.18060/25279
J. Malanson
As Purdue University Fort Wayne (PFW), a regional public university in northeast Indiana, completed the spring 2020 semester fully remote due to COVID-19, university leadership had to determine if there was a path to safely reopening campus and maintaining a low-risk environment for in-person instruction and work for the 2020-21 academic year. To make this determination, PFW engaged in a three-week scenario planning process in which we assembled 22 task forces composed of 140 faculty and staff, approximately 13.5% of the university’s full-time employees, to identify the challenges and opportunities associated with eight scenarios for how the 2020-21 academic year could play out. Reports and recommendations from the scenario planning process have informed all aspects of the university’s COVID-19 planning, implementation, and communication. This paper examines how a highly collaborative planning process, informed by PFW’s recently completed strategic planning process, created broad engagement with and awareness of the university’s planning efforts, demonstrated the value placed on faculty and staff expertise and input, and helped to build long-term buy-in and trust. This approach also informed PFW’s planning processes for the 2021-22 academic year, which emphasized leveraging our COVID-19 experiences to build a better normal for the university.
由于新冠肺炎,印第安纳州东北部的普渡大学韦恩堡分校(PFW)完成了2020年春季学期的学习,学校领导层必须确定是否有办法安全地重新开放校园,并在2020-21学年保持低风险的住院教学和工作环境。为了做出这一决定,PFW参与了为期三周的情景规划过程,我们召集了22个工作组,由140名教职员工组成,约占大学全职员工的13.5%,以确定2020-21学年如何发展的八种情景所带来的挑战和机遇。情景规划过程中的报告和建议为大学新冠肺炎规划、实施和沟通的各个方面提供了信息。本文探讨了在PFW最近完成的战略规划过程的指导下,高度协作的规划过程如何广泛参与和了解大学的规划工作,展示了对教职员工专业知识和投入的重视,并有助于建立长期的认同和信任。这种方法也为PFW 2021-22学年的规划过程提供了信息,该过程强调利用我们的新冠肺炎经验为大学建立更好的常态。
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引用次数: 1
How Peer Mentoring Can Help Universities Promote Student Success in a Post-COVID19 Pandemic World 同伴辅导如何帮助大学在新冠肺炎疫情后的世界中促进学生的成功
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.18060/25222
Peter J. Collier
The COVID-19 pandemic and fallout from universities’ pandemic response efforts has made the adjustment to college more complex for new students. This is particularly true for students who lack familiarity with how college works. In addition to student adjustment issues, new pandemic-related issues include a greater risk for information overload, problematic access to technology and the Internet, more complicated decision making, greater difficulty in recognizing relevant resources and effective strategies for addressing specific issues, and difficulties in responding to issues that take different forms in remote or hybrid learning contexts. Peer mentoring can help. Informed by interviews with university faculty, program coordinators, and support staff, this article identifies the peer mentoring qualities that make it a useful tool for helping universities respond to issues associated with the pandemic. Mentors provide personal connections to the university, have proximate experience for a post-pandemic university context, are seen as credible sources for messaging, and provide accurate standards of social comparison with regards to strategies for success. The article also suggests tips for universities to set up peer mentoring programs to assist students in post-pandemic contexts.
新冠肺炎疫情和大学疫情应对工作的影响使新生对大学的调整更加复杂。对于那些不熟悉大学运作方式的学生来说尤其如此。除了学生适应问题外,新的疫情相关问题还包括信息过载的风险更大、获取技术和互联网的问题更大、决策更复杂、识别相关资源和解决具体问题的有效战略的难度更大,以及在远程或混合学习环境中难以应对不同形式的问题。同伴辅导会有所帮助。本文通过对大学教职员工、项目协调员和支持人员的采访,确定了同伴辅导的品质,使其成为帮助大学应对疫情相关问题的有用工具。导师提供与大学的个人联系,在疫情后的大学环境中有直接的经验,被视为可靠的信息来源,并为成功策略提供准确的社会比较标准。这篇文章还建议大学建立同伴辅导计划,在疫情后的环境中帮助学生。
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引用次数: 1
Pandemic Pivots in Teacher Education: Creating and Sustaining the New Normal 教师教育的流行病支点:创造和维持新常态
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.18060/25572
Christopher Clinton, Maureen P. Hall
This article documents how one Teacher Preparation Program (TPP) at a medium-sized public university in the northeast responded to the needs of their urban partners during the global COVID-19 pandemic. The adaptation of this school-university partnership involved improving relationships where the TPP is more responsive to the needs of this urban school district. This article showcases how two colleagues created pandemic pivots in their graduate courses for in-service teachers. These pedagogical examples, or pandemic pivots, knit together technology and Social Emotional Learning (SEL) and create a more inclusive and more equitable new normal. Moreover, these pandemic pivots leverage programmatic mechanisms to sustain this new normal. The sustainability and success of this partnership makes use of stakeholder feedback loops which are both programmatic and interpersonal. Through institutionalizing these feedback loops, we create programmatic sustainability with the ability to dynamically meet the needs of our partners. The integration of SEL and technology pedagogical practices illustrated here are the result of programmatic structural changes driven by the voice of our partners, showcasing the design of our TPP.
本文记录了东北一所中等规模公立大学的教师培训项目(TPP)在全球COVID-19大流行期间如何应对城市合作伙伴的需求。这种学校-大学合作关系的适应涉及改善关系,TPP更能满足城市学区的需求。本文展示了两位同事如何在在职教师的研究生课程中创建流行病支点。这些教学实例,或流行病支点,将技术和社会情感学习(SEL)结合在一起,创造了一个更包容、更公平的新常态。此外,这些大流行支点利用规划机制来维持这种新常态。这种伙伴关系的可持续性和成功利用了项目和人际关系的利益相关者反馈循环。通过将这些反馈循环制度化,我们创造了具有动态满足合作伙伴需求的可持续性规划。这里所展示的SEL和技术教学实践的整合是由我们合作伙伴的声音推动的计划性结构变化的结果,展示了我们TPP的设计。
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引用次数: 0
All That You Can’t Leave Behind - Essential Post-COVID Technology and Pedagogy 你不能留下的一切-新冠肺炎后的基本技术和教育学
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.18060/25331
M. Schaus, Susan G. Larkin, Denise Wilkinson
The COVID-19 pandemic forced many institutions to adapt quickly and substitute technology-based online or remote instruction in place of in-person instruction. This adaptation caused many faculty to develop new technology fluencies, which can provide more flexibility and innovation moving forward. However, the technological lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic are somewhat conflicting, as we have also learned that there are places where in-person instruction is extremely valuable. As we move beyond COVID-19 protocols, there are many important implications for universities seeking to effectively instruct an increasingly diverse student body in ways that reflect both their mission and core values and also take into account the changing landscape of higher education.This article considers the lessons that Virginia Wesleyan University (VWU) learned during the pandemic and how these experiences will shape instruction moving forward. Through a series of remote technology workshops, reflective collaboration, and focus groups, many faculty identified new approaches using technology that they will continue to incorporate into instruction post-pandemic while still maintaining the face-to-face instruction that is highly valued at institutions like VWU. We will discuss how to balance and bring together the best aspects of both traditional pedagogies and the new practices learned.
2019冠状病毒病大流行迫使许多机构迅速适应,用基于技术的在线或远程教学取代了面对面的教学。这种适应使许多教师开发了新的技术流畅性,这可以提供更多的灵活性和创新。然而,从COVID-19大流行中吸取的技术教训有些矛盾,因为我们也了解到,在有些地方,面对面的指导非常有价值。随着我们超越COVID-19协议,对于寻求以既反映其使命和核心价值观的方式有效指导日益多样化的学生群体并考虑到不断变化的高等教育格局的大学来说,有许多重要的影响。本文考虑了弗吉尼亚卫斯理大学在大流行期间吸取的教训,以及这些经验将如何影响今后的教学。通过一系列远程技术研讨会、反思性协作和焦点小组,许多教师确定了使用技术的新方法,他们将继续将这些技术纳入大流行后的教学中,同时仍然保持VWU等机构高度重视的面对面教学。我们将讨论如何平衡和结合传统教学法和新实践的最佳方面。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Metropolitan Universities
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