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Systematic financial risk detection based on DTW dynamic algorithm and sensor network 基于 DTW 动态算法和传感器网络的系统性金融风险检测
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101257
MengJuan Han

Traditional financial risk detection methods are mainly based on statistical models and market data, in which sensor network has a wide application prospect. The research can improve the accuracy and efficiency of financial risk detection by using the data and information of sensor network. By making full use of the data collection capabilities of sensor networks to obtain more comprehensive and accurate financial data, it helps to identify potential risk factors more accurately. This paper introduces DTW (Dynamic Time warping) algorithm as the main financial risk detection method, which can effectively capture the similarity between time series data and apply it to the financial data obtained by sensor network. Through regularization and matching of time series data, abnormal changes and abnormal patterns can be identified, so as to timely warn and control financial risks. By comparing the data of sensor network with that of traditional methods, we found that the financial risk detection method based on DTW algorithm and sensor network has higher accuracy and efficiency, and can identify potential risk factors more accurately.

传统的金融风险检测方法主要基于统计模型和市场数据,传感网络在其中具有广泛的应用前景。研究利用传感网络的数据信息,可以提高金融风险检测的准确性和效率。充分利用传感网络的数据采集能力,获取更全面、更准确的金融数据,有助于更准确地识别潜在的风险因素。本文介绍的 DTW(动态时间扭曲)算法是主要的金融风险检测方法,它能有效捕捉时间序列数据之间的相似性,并将其应用于传感网络获取的金融数据。通过对时间序列数据进行正则化和匹配,可以识别异常变化和异常模式,从而及时预警和控制金融风险。通过对比传感网络与传统方法的数据,我们发现基于 DTW 算法和传感网络的金融风险检测方法具有更高的准确性和效率,能够更准确地识别潜在的风险因素。
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引用次数: 0
Application of cloud computing detection based on sensor networks in enterprise economic statistics 基于传感网络的云计算检测在企业经济统计中的应用
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101254
Desheng You

With the rapid development of cloud computing technology, sensor networks are becoming more and more important in the application of economic statistics in enterprises. This paper aims to discuss the application prospect and effect of cloud computing detection based on sensor network in enterprise economic statistics. The research identifies the needs and objectives of enterprise economic statistics, and determines the appropriate scenarios for the application of sensor networks. The sensor nodes are arranged and distributed in the areas that need to be monitored, and the sensor nodes are connected to the cloud computing platform through wireless communication technology. Sensor nodes collect data on a regular basis and transmit it via wireless communication to the cloud computing platform. The cloud computing platform will store and process the received data, and can use machine learning and data mining algorithms to analyze and predict the data. The collected data are tested and analyzed, and the corresponding results are obtained. Results The advantages of cloud computing detection based on sensor network in the application of enterprise economic statistics are summarized, and further research directions and prospects are put forward.

随着云计算技术的快速发展,传感网络在企业经济统计应用中的地位越来越重要。本文旨在探讨基于传感网络的云计算检测在企业经济统计中的应用前景和效果。研究明确了企业经济统计的需求和目标,确定了传感器网络的合适应用场景。在需要监测的区域布置和分布传感器节点,通过无线通信技术将传感器节点连接到云计算平台。传感器节点定期收集数据,并通过无线通信将数据传输到云计算平台。云计算平台将对接收到的数据进行存储和处理,并可使用机器学习和数据挖掘算法对数据进行分析和预测。对收集到的数据进行测试和分析,得出相应的结果。结果 总结了基于传感网络的云计算检测在企业经济统计应用中的优势,并提出了进一步的研究方向和展望。
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引用次数: 0
Data traffic unloading method of internet of things based on mobile edge computing 基于移动边缘计算的物联网数据流量卸载方法
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101253
Li Li , Boyuan Zhi , Shaojun Li

The Industrial Internet of Things integrates modern technologies such as intelligent terminals, computer technology, and big data, achieving low cost and high applicability in industrial production processes, and improving industrial production efficiency. The offloading of IoT data traffic requires significant energy consumption due to limited mobile terminal device resources. For this reason, the author designs a method of IoT data traffic unloading based on mobile edge computing. The initialization simulation parameters include the number of mobile users, the number of base stations equipped with edge servers, fixed bandwidth, base station height, etc. Calculate the distance and channel power gain from each base station to mobile users, and optimize power allocation through algorithms such as simulated annealing and PSO. The binary PSO algorithm is used to maximize the welfare in edge computing. Finally, by comparing with local offloading, utilizing layered offloading methods, and collaborative computing offloading methods based on fiber wireless networks.

Simulation results

The energy consumption of SAPA is generally higher than that of PSO, and with the increase of mobile users, the energy consumption of both algorithms shows a significant growth trend. Especially, SAPA's energy consumption is significantly higher than PSO when the number of users is 40 and 60. This indicates that in the mobile network environment, PSO algorithm has more advantages in energy consumption than SAPA, By using particle swarm optimization algorithm to further optimize energy consumption, it greatly saves energy consumption. In comparison to local execution, the proposed offloading method yields substantial energy savings of nearly 62.5 %. The maximum difference in energy consumption between the proposed method and the collaborative computing offloading method based on fiber optic wireless networks is 268 J, while the maximum difference compared to the layered offloading method is 150 J. These results highlight the strategy's ability to enhance the computational efficiency of high-priority tasks on edge servers, concurrently reducing latency and energy consumption for task completion. This underscores the effectiveness of the proposed offloading method in conserving energy and emphasizes its practical significance.

工业物联网融合了智能终端、计算机技术、大数据等现代技术,在工业生产过程中实现了低成本、高适用性,提高了工业生产效率。由于移动终端设备资源有限,物联网数据流量的卸载需要消耗大量能源。为此,作者设计了一种基于移动边缘计算的物联网数据流量卸载方法。初始化仿真参数包括移动用户数量、配备边缘服务器的基站数量、固定带宽、基站高度等。计算每个基站到移动用户的距离和信道功率增益,并通过模拟退火和 PSO 等算法优化功率分配。二进制 PSO 算法用于实现边缘计算的福利最大化。最后,通过与本地卸载、利用分层卸载方法以及基于光纤无线网络的协同计算卸载方法进行比较。仿真结果SAPA的能耗普遍高于PSO,而且随着移动用户的增加,两种算法的能耗都呈现出明显的增长趋势。特别是当用户数量为 40 和 60 时,SAPA 的能耗明显高于 PSO。这说明在移动网络环境下,PSO 算法的能耗比 SAPA 算法更有优势,通过使用粒子群优化算法进一步优化能耗,可以大大节省能耗。与本地执行相比,所提出的卸载方法节省了近 62.5 % 的大量能源。拟议方法与基于光纤无线网络的协同计算卸载方法之间的最大能耗差为 268 J,而与分层卸载方法相比的最大能耗差为 150 J。这些结果凸显了该策略能够提高边缘服务器上高优先级任务的计算效率,同时减少任务完成的延迟和能耗。这凸显了所提出的卸载方法在节能方面的有效性,并强调了其实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
An enhanced fireworks algorithm and its application in fault detection of the displacement sensor 增强型烟花算法及其在位移传感器故障检测中的应用
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101250
Tianlu Hao , Zhuang Ma , Yaping Wang

Regarding the fault detection problem of the displacement sensor, an enhanced fireworks algorithm with information crossover and conversion factor (EFWA-IC) is proposed in this paper. In EFWA-IC, an information crossover strategy is proposed to maintain population diversity. This strategy is based on the predatory behavior of carnivores in nature. In addition, a conversion factor is set to control whether the explosion operator is executed or not to provide a more reasonable search. To fully evaluate the performance of EFWA-IC, a range of tests are carried out based on the CEC2017 and 23 classical test functions. The results show that the performance of EFWA-IC is better than other state-of-the-art optimization algorithms in terms of solution accuracy, convergence speed, and stability. Finally, EFWA-IC is utilized to optimize the particle filter (PF) to establish a fault detection model of displacement sensor in the continuous casting mold. The simulation experiment result of field data manifests that EFWA–IC–PF can accurately detect faults in the displacement sensor. For bias faults, the RMSE of the EFWA–IC–PF model is 0.14468, and the false alarm rate (FAR) and missed detection rate (MDR) are 1 % and 0.5 %, respectively. For stuck faults, the RMSE is 1.00148, and the FAR and MDR are 0.88 % and 1 %, respectively.

针对位移传感器的故障检测问题,本文提出了一种带有信息交叉和转换因子的增强型烟花算法(EFWA-IC)。在 EFWA-IC 中,提出了一种信息交叉策略,以保持种群多样性。该策略基于自然界中食肉动物的捕食行为。此外,还设置了一个转换系数来控制是否执行爆炸算子,以提供更合理的搜索。为了全面评估 EFWA-IC 的性能,基于 CEC2017 和 23 个经典测试函数进行了一系列测试。结果表明,EFWA-IC 在求解精度、收敛速度和稳定性方面都优于其他最先进的优化算法。最后,利用 EFWA-IC 对粒子滤波器(PF)进行优化,建立了连铸模具位移传感器故障检测模型。现场数据的仿真实验结果表明,EFWA-IC-PF 能够准确检测出位移传感器的故障。对于偏差故障,EFWA-IC-PF 模型的均方根误差为 0.14468,误报率(FAR)和漏检率(MDR)分别为 1 % 和 0.5 %。对于卡滞故障,均方根误差为 1.00148,误报率和漏检率分别为 0.88 % 和 1 %。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation research on Tai Chi movement posture resolution based on multi-MEMS sensor combination 基于多 MEMS 传感器组合的太极拳运动姿势解析仿真研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101256
Wang Benzheng

The combined system based on multiple MEMS sensors is a miniature measurement system used for dynamic output and display of 3D information about the user's posture. It is mainly used for various Tai Chi movement posture calculation simulation research, wearable devices, etc. This article explores MEMS sensor technology, focusing on MEMS sensor data processing, Tai Chi movement position calculation and fusion calculation positioning algorithm. Due to the high noise characteristics of MEMS sensor devices, time series analysis is used to model MIMU signals and Kalman filtering is optimized. As a research field, simulation of Tai Chi movement appears in the intersection of biomechanics, robotics and computer science. The purpose is to create a computer model to simulate the natural and real body movements of the human body under certain conditions. In addition to creating special effects, Tai Chi movement posture calculation simulation can also be used for operation training and research on body structure. This article first introduces the typical applications of several MEMS sensor combinations, and then introduces the key technology of studying Tai Chi movement simulation. The kinematics and mechanics data of Tai Chi are obtained using biomechanical measurement technology, while the individual simulation of Tai Chi dynamics is realized in a certain mode of the machine. By creating a kinematic model of the human upper limb, and finally creating a flexible machine that imitates the human upper limb, to analyze the kinematic characteristics of the human upper limb, and cleverly realize the imitation of active interaction, the simulation of human movement and the solution of Tai Chi movement posture Simulation.

基于多个 MEMS 传感器的组合系统是一种微型测量系统,用于动态输出和显示用户姿势的三维信息。它主要用于各种太极拳运动姿势计算模拟研究、可穿戴设备等。本文探讨了 MEMS 传感器技术,重点是 MEMS 传感器数据处理、太极运动姿势计算和融合计算定位算法。由于 MEMS 传感器设备的高噪声特性,本文采用时间序列分析对 MIMU 信号进行建模,并优化卡尔曼滤波。作为一个研究领域,太极运动仿真出现在生物力学、机器人学和计算机科学的交叉领域。其目的是创建一个计算机模型,以模拟人体在特定条件下自然而真实的肢体运动。太极拳运动姿态计算模拟除了可以产生特殊效果外,还可用于操作训练和人体结构研究。本文首先介绍了几种 MEMS 传感器组合的典型应用,然后介绍了研究太极运动模拟的关键技术。太极拳的运动学和力学数据是通过生物力学测量技术获得的,而太极拳动力学的个体模拟则是在机器的某种模式下实现的。通过建立人体上肢的运动学模型,最后制造出模仿人体上肢的柔性机器,分析人体上肢的运动学特征,巧妙地实现模仿的主动交互,模拟人体运动,解决太极拳运动姿势仿真的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring and management of green information in water ecological environment based on sensors and big data 基于传感器和大数据的水生态环境绿色信息监测与管理
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101255
Weijia Jin

With the continuous development of industrial production, the pollution of water resources is becoming more and more serious, and the damage to aquatic organisms is also increasing. Therefore, strengthening water environment monitoring has become a key measure to prevent and solve this problem. Aiming at the limitation of traditional water environment monitoring methods, a water ecological environment monitoring scheme is proposed. This study uses advanced sensor technology, including water quality sensor, water level sensor, weather sensor, etc., to monitor the indicators of water in real time. Through data acquisition and storage technology, the data obtained by the sensor is integrated and analyzed. At the same time, big data analysis method is used to predict and simulate the change trend of water ecological environment. This scheme designs and develops a sensor network monitoring system, which can collect water temperature data in real time at the monitoring point, transmit the sampled information to the aggregation node through the sensor network, and finally transmit to the information intelligent monitoring equipment through GPRS, so as to realize timely display and early warning. At the same time, combined with the water quality monitoring instrument, it can realize the remote query and processing of monitoring data. The experimental results show that the water ecological environment monitoring and management system based on sensor and big data technology can efficiently and accurately monitor the indicators of water. Through the comprehensive monitoring of the water ecological environment, abnormal situations can be found in time, and corresponding measures can be taken to protect and repair. The results of big data analysis provided by the system can provide scientific basis and guidance for decision makers.

随着工业生产的不断发展,水资源污染越来越严重,对水生生物的危害也越来越大。因此,加强水环境监测已成为预防和解决这一问题的关键措施。针对传统水环境监测方法的局限性,提出了一种水生态环境监测方案。本研究采用先进的传感器技术,包括水质传感器、水位传感器、气象传感器等,对水的各项指标进行实时监测。通过数据采集与存储技术,对传感器获取的数据进行整合与分析。同时,利用大数据分析方法,预测和模拟水生态环境的变化趋势。本方案设计开发了传感器网络监测系统,可在监测点实时采集水温数据,通过传感器网络将采样信息传输到汇聚节点,最后通过GPRS传输到信息智能监测设备,实现及时显示和预警。同时,结合水质监测仪器,可实现监测数据的远程查询和处理。实验结果表明,基于传感器和大数据技术的水生态环境监测与管理系统能够高效、准确地监测水体的各项指标。通过对水生态环境的全面监测,可以及时发现异常情况,并采取相应措施进行保护和修复。系统提供的大数据分析结果可为决策者提供科学依据和指导。
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引用次数: 0
Air volume reconstruction and sensor optimization distribution in building intelligent ventilation network 楼宇智能通风网络中的风量重建和传感器优化分布
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101252
Yandong Zhou

Ensuring the accuracy and reliability of ventilation parameter monitoring is pivotal for the development of intelligent ventilation systems. To attain a visual representation of airflow, solving the challenge of airflow reconstruction necessitates the strategic use of a limited number of sensors. In addressing these concerns, this article introduces an optimization approach for ventilation airflow leveraging the Breadth-First Search (BFS) algorithm. Additionally, it proposes an optimization distribution method for mine ventilation sensors, grounded in the Independent Cut Set algorithm. Research has found that compared to the traditional PSO algorithm, the BFS algorithm produces a higher optimal air volume solution when optimizing the air volume; Comparatively, the proposed algorithm exhibits significantly shorter average running times than the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. It boasts the highest average convergence rate, ensuring superior accuracy, and possesses a notable capability to escape local minima, facilitating the acquisition of optimal solutions. Leveraging the independent cut set algorithm optimizes the calculation process through matrix operations. Exploiting the properties of matrices allows for a more rapid and intuitive resolution of sensor localization problems.

确保通风参数监测的准确性和可靠性是开发智能通风系统的关键。要实现气流的可视化显示,解决气流重建的难题就必须战略性地使用数量有限的传感器。为了解决这些问题,本文介绍了一种利用广度优先搜索(BFS)算法的通风气流优化方法。此外,文章还提出了一种基于独立切集算法的矿井通风传感器优化分配方法。研究发现,与传统的 PSO 算法相比,BFS 算法在优化风量时能产生更高的最优风量解;与粒子群优化(PSO)算法相比,该算法的平均运行时间明显更短。它拥有最高的平均收敛率,确保了卓越的精度,并具有显著的摆脱局部极小值的能力,有助于获得最优解。利用独立切集算法,通过矩阵运算优化了计算过程。利用矩阵的特性,可以更快速、更直观地解决传感器定位问题。
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引用次数: 0
Renewable energy mechanisms: An examination of the progress achieved in wireless power transmission techniques 可再生能源机制:对无线电力传输技术所取得的进展的研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101249
Asha Rajiv , Ritu Shree , Pujita Rohit Bhatt , Baharul Islam

Technology for “wireless power transfer” (WPT) has advanced greatly in recent years, especially when used for renewable power sources. Environmental issues and the growing need for renewable energy sources have prompted a great deal of study in this area. This report provided an overview of the evolution of WPT technologies for renewable energy systems, including their advantages, disadvantages, and future possibilities. An introduction to WTP’s foundational ideas is provided, including techniques such as resonant pairing, capacitive connection, and microwave-based approaches. It delves into how these systems have been modified and improved to facilitate the long-distance transmission of renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. The study emphasizes the benefits of WPT in renewable energy systems, such as improved convenience, lower maintenance costs, and the opportunity to lessen negative effects on the environment. Problems with WPT technology in renewable energy applications are also analyzed critically. Power loss in transmission, misalignment, and electromagnetic interference are all examples of technical difficulties, and these are on top of the financial and legal obstacles. WPT’s effects on humans and animals are also explored since they must be taken into account before broad use of the technology.

近年来,"无线电力传输"(WPT)技术取得了长足的进步,尤其是在可再生能源方面。环境问题和对可再生能源日益增长的需求促使人们在这一领域开展了大量研究。本报告概述了可再生能源系统 WPT 技术的发展,包括其优缺点和未来的可能性。报告介绍了 WTP 的基本思想,包括共振配对、电容连接和基于微波的方法等技术。研究还深入探讨了如何对这些系统进行修改和改进,以促进风能和太阳能等可再生能源的远距离传输。研究强调了 WPT 技术在可再生能源系统中的优势,如提高便利性、降低维护成本以及减少对环境的负面影响。同时也对 WPT 技术在可再生能源应用中存在的问题进行了认真分析。传输过程中的功率损耗、错位和电磁干扰都是技术难题,此外还有财务和法律方面的障碍。此外,还探讨了 WPT 对人类和动物的影响,因为在广泛使用该技术之前,必须考虑到这些影响。
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引用次数: 0
Logistics distribution scheduling algorithm based on artificial intelligence 基于人工智能的物流配送调度算法
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101247
Yue Ji

In order to improve the quality of urban logistics distribution services and meet customer needs to the greatest extent, improve the utilization rate of service resources and reduce the cost of logistics and distribution services, the author proposes an urban logistics distribution scheduling algorithm based on artificial bee colony. Uncertain dynamic customer demands often occur during the execution of logistics distribution services, resulting in the inability to achieve optimal cost by executing the distribution service according to the original plan, in response to such problems with dynamic customer needs, the author conducted a problem analysis, the corresponding mathematical model is established and transformed into a static problem for rescheduling. The result shows: Using the scheduling algorithm to solve the example 100 times, when the vehicle 1 and vehicle 3 can meet their own load, they can serve customers with new needs, which can make the delivery cost the lowest. In the case of a small number of customers, the algorithm can achieve high accuracy, and when the number of customers reaches a certain scale, the stability of the algorithm will decrease slightly.

Conclusion

The algorithm achieves the purpose of promptly responding to changes in customer demand and quickly adjusting distribution services.

为了提高城市物流配送服务质量,最大程度地满足客户需求,提高服务资源利用率,降低物流配送服务成本,作者提出了一种基于人工蜂群的城市物流配送调度算法。物流配送服务执行过程中经常会出现不确定的动态客户需求,导致按照原计划执行配送服务无法实现成本最优,针对这种动态客户需求的问题,作者进行了问题分析,建立了相应的数学模型,并转化为静态问题进行重新调度。结果表明利用调度算法求解实例 100 次,当车辆 1 和车辆 3 能够满足自身负载时,可以为有新需求的客户提供服务,使配送成本最低。在客户数量较少的情况下,算法可以达到较高的准确性,当客户数量达到一定规模时,算法的稳定性会略有下降。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Internet of Things and embedded technology in electronic communication 物联网和嵌入式技术在电子通信中的应用
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101246
Mi Wu , Xianqiao Chen

In order to explore the energy-saving control method of electronic communication, the author proposes the application of Internet of Things and embedded technology in electronic communication. The application makes full use of the “Internet of Things” and embedded technology to create an energy-saving system, send data to the energy-saving system to control the power supply, and control operation of electrical appliances to achieve energy saving results.

According to the test results

The energy consumption of the system designed by the author after energy saving is 4.8335kWh, which is lower than that of the device before energy saving, which is 5.8424kWh and saves electricity. At different load current, the system output voltage is controlled at 220 V and the performance of the system is stable.

Conclusion

The system designed according to the model proposed by the author has a good performance in terms of energy consumption and has a connection with Internet technology and embedded technology in fire communication power.

为了探索电子通信的节能控制方法,笔者提出了物联网和嵌入式技术在电子通信中的应用。该应用充分利用 "物联网 "和嵌入式技术创建节能系统,向节能系统发送数据控制电源,控制电器运行,达到节能效果。根据测试结果显示,笔者设计的系统节能后的能耗为 4.8335kWh,低于节能前设备的能耗 5.8424kWh,节约了电能。在不同的负载电流下,系统输出电压控制在 220 V,系统性能稳定。结论根据笔者提出的模型设计的系统在能耗方面具有良好的性能,在消防通信电源方面与互联网技术和嵌入式技术相结合。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Measurement Sensors
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