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2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)最新文献

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Fuzzy Interface Automatic Brassica Horticulture Hoop House 模糊界面自动芸苔园艺环房
Prakriti Aggarwal, Anita Thakur
Water has the requisite attribute that decides its use as an asset by agribusiness. Crop production is highly dependent on the horticultural utilization of water for irrigation system. Automatic sprinkler system presents the potential to resolve the conundrum of inefficient water utilization with regulation of environmental factors at optimum level. It controls the stream of water and accordingly empowers the cultivator to gain upgraded results for crops. The proposed work presents a novel and proficient sprinkler framework based on fuzzy inference technique. The objective of this novel system is to actualize a controlled sprinkler scheduler as per the optimal environmental conditions of the Brassica crops. The design of automatic sprinkler system has been presented with MATLAB based fuzzy tool for simulation and analysis. The outcomes show that the fuzzy model is an efficient method for computing fluctuating ecological parameters and additionally the required net water system. Moreover, the proposed work presents a framework to ascertain the flow of sprinkler system, which well suits both small scale water system techniques: sprinkler and drip water system.
水具有决定其作为农业综合企业资产使用的必要属性。作物生产高度依赖灌溉系统用水的园艺利用。自动喷水灭火系统通过将环境因素调节到最佳水平,为解决用水效率低下的难题提供了潜力。它控制水流,从而使耕种者能够获得农作物的升级成果。本文提出了一种基于模糊推理技术的新型高效洒水系统框架。这个新系统的目标是实现一个受控的喷灌调度器,根据芸苔作物的最佳环境条件。采用基于MATLAB的模糊仿真工具对自动喷水灭火系统进行了仿真和分析。结果表明,模糊模型是一种计算波动生态参数和所需净水量的有效方法。此外,本文提出了一个确定喷水灭火系统流量的框架,该框架适用于小型水系统技术:喷水灭火系统和滴灌系统。
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引用次数: 2
Sorting by Reversals: A Faster Approach for Building Overlap Forest 逆向排序:建立重叠森林的一种更快的方法
N. Garg, Manubhav Jain, Sugandha Singhania, Parinay Prateek, Prantik Biswas, Indu Chawla
The problem of computing the reversal distance and determining a sequence of reversals to transform a genome in molecular biology is a powerful tool to derive relationships between genes. Given two signed permutations, we need to find the shortest sequence of reversals to transform one into another. The foremost polynomial-time algorithm to calculate the reversal distance used an overlap graph formed from the permutation to find connected components and then identified graph structures like hurdles. Previous researchers have used a Union-Find structure, an $mathbf{O}(mathbf{n}alpha(mathbf{n}))$ algorithm ($alpha$->inverse Ackerman function) to determine the connected components. A linear time algorithm for finding the connected components, which was a faster implementation of the existing works was proposed later. This algorithm is applied to an unsigned extension of the signed permutation. In the first scan, cycles in a breakpoint graph were located. Then in a second scan, an overlap forest is formed which gave all the connected components of the permutation. In this paper, we optimize the existing algorithm to construct the overlap forest by reducing a scan of the unsigned permutation.
在分子生物学中,计算反转距离和确定反转序列以转化基因组的问题是推导基因间关系的有力工具。给定两个有符号的排列,我们需要找到最短的反转序列来将一个转换成另一个。最先进的计算反转距离的多项式时间算法是使用由排列形成的重叠图来寻找连接分量,然后识别图结构(如障碍)。先前的研究人员使用了Union-Find结构,即$mathbf{O}(mathbf{n}alpha(mathbf{n}))$算法($alpha$->逆Ackerman函数)来确定连接的组件。随后提出了一种线性时间算法来查找连接分量,这是对现有工作的更快实现。该算法应用于有符号排列的无符号扩展。在第一次扫描中,找到断点图中的循环。然后在第二次扫描中,形成一个重叠森林,其中给出了排列的所有连接组件。在本文中,我们通过减少对无符号排列的扫描来优化现有的算法来构建重叠森林。
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引用次数: 0
Real Time Monitoring of High Temperature of Remote Places Using Wireless Sensor Network Without use of any Peripheral Hardware 利用无线传感器网络对偏远地区的高温进行实时监测,无需使用任何外围硬件
R. Dhammi, K. M. Soni, S. Selvam, Prabhdyal Singh
This paper is about the use of thermocouples in wireless sensor networks using Java. Thermocouples are able to measure temperatures as high as 1200 degree Celsius. Standard implementation of thermocouples requires the use of peripheral hardware to measure temperature. Through this paper, it has been shown how Java can be used to interface the thermocouple directly with the Xbee radio modules using customized API, without using any peripheral hardware or microcontrollers. Real time data are stored and analyzed through graph.
本文介绍了利用Java实现热电偶在无线传感器网络中的应用。热电偶能够测量高达1200摄氏度的温度。热电偶的标准实施需要使用外围硬件来测量温度。通过本文,展示了如何使用Java使用定制的API直接将热电偶与Xbee无线电模块连接起来,而无需使用任何外围硬件或微控制器。实时数据通过图形存储和分析。
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引用次数: 1
Microcontroller Based Digital AC Dimming Techniques for Light Intensity Control 基于单片机的光强控制数字交流调光技术
Akash Kumar, Fajr, T. Khajwal, N. Khera
This paper presents microcontroller based digital alternating current (AC) dimming techniques for controlling the ambient light intensity. In this work, the light intensity control is intelligently implemented by varying the AC voltage using the digitally isolated forward phase controlled gate pulses of bidirectional triode thyristor (TRIAC). The main objective of this work is to digitally control the firing angle delay of gate of TRIAC from both onsite and remote location using different methods that replaces the conventional AC dimmer. The dimming level signal is transmitted to the low cost microcontroller board from the capacitive touch sensor at the onsite location. At the remote location, dimming is performed using either the Bluetooth communication interface or web based dimming from the client computer to microcontroller board using NI (National Instruments) LabVIEW software. In order to perform onsite dimming, AC input voltage supplied to light source is varied in proportional to the time period elapsed during which the finger is placed over the capacitive touch sensor. To facilitate remote dimming, the dimming level signal is supplied from Android based smart phone having the application software for paring connection and data communication with Bluetooth transceiver interfaced with microcontroller and also the dimming signals are supplied from the client computer to microcontroller board using web publishing tool of LabVIEW.
本文提出了一种基于单片机的数字交流调光技术来控制环境光强。在这项工作中,光强控制是通过使用双向三极管(TRIAC)的数字隔离正向相控门脉冲来改变交流电压来智能实现的。本工作的主要目的是利用不同的方法取代传统的交流调光器,从现场和远程位置对可控硅栅极的发射角延迟进行数字控制。调光电平信号从现场电容式触摸传感器传输到低成本微控制器板。在远程位置,使用蓝牙通信接口或基于web的调光从客户端计算机到使用NI (National Instruments) LabVIEW软件的微控制器板进行调光。为了进行现场调光,提供给光源的交流输入电压与手指放置在电容式触摸传感器上的时间成正比。为了便于远程调光,调光电平信号由基于Android的智能手机通过与单片机接口的蓝牙收发器的调光连接和数据通信应用软件提供,调光信号由客户端计算机通过LabVIEW的web发布工具提供给单片机板。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluating Threshold Distance by Using Eigen Values and Analyzing Its Impact on the Performance of WBAN 基于特征值的阈值距离评估及其对无线宽带网络性能的影响分析
Monica Kaushik, Sindhu Hak Gupta, V. Balyan
Energy Efficiency is the prime concern for Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN). In this paper, a mathematical model for energy consumption per bit has been formulated. The association and dependence of energy on separation distance (d) between transmitting and receiving node, received power, data rate and pathloss has been evaluated. Based on the tradeoff between energy consumption per bit and data rate, a threshold distance (dth) is calculated using eigen values. Further, the performance of proposed WBAN model has been analyzed with respect to threshold distance. Simulation results support the value for threshold distance calculated and reveals that below dth, energy consumption per bit and data rate varies linearly. However, beyond dth data rate and energy consumption per bit exhibits an exponential increase. To signify the role of threshold distance a comparative analysis has been done for energy consumption per bit with different data rates supported by Ultra-Wide Band with respect to distance. It is revealed that beyond threshold distance the WBAN will be energy inefficient.
能源效率是无线体域网络(WBAN)的首要问题。本文建立了单位钻头能耗的数学模型。评估了能量与发射和接收节点之间的分离距离(d)、接收功率、数据速率和路径损耗的关联和依赖关系。基于每比特能耗和数据速率之间的权衡,使用特征值计算阈值距离(dth)。在此基础上,分析了基于阈值距离的WBAN模型的性能。仿真结果支持阈值距离的计算值,并表明在dth以下,每比特能耗和数据速率呈线性变化。然而,超过dth的数据速率和每比特的能耗呈指数级增长。为了表明阈值距离的作用,对超宽带支持的不同数据速率下的每比特能耗与距离进行了比较分析。结果表明,在超过阈值距离时,无线宽带网络会出现能量不足的问题。
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引用次数: 12
An Efficient DFT Implementation Using Modified Group Distributed Arithmetic 基于改进群分布算法的DFT高效实现
S. Santhosh Kumar, S. Veeramachaneni, Noor Mahammad Sk
Many of the modern signal/image processing applications use Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) as one of the core functional elements to process the input signal/image from one domain to another. Hardware design of the DFT is complex and many researchers have proposed variety of methods to implement it. Computational complexity of 1D, N-point DFT is $O(N^{2})$. Distributed arithmetic is one of the promising and efficient technique to implement any discrete orthogonal transform. This paper proposes an efficient approach to implement DFT using distributed arithmetic. The proposed technique exploits the repetitive pattern of coefficients and stores efficiently in the memory and reduces the storage by 75% compared to the existing group distributed arithmetic for 8-point DFT. The proposed approach uses the property of group distributed arithmetic efficiently in the architecture.
许多现代信号/图像处理应用使用离散傅里叶变换(DFT)作为处理输入信号/图像从一个域到另一个域的核心功能元素之一。DFT的硬件设计非常复杂,许多研究者提出了多种实现方法。一维N点DFT的计算复杂度为$O(N^{2})$。分布式算法是实现任意离散正交变换的一种很有前途的有效方法。本文提出了一种利用分布式算法实现DFT的有效方法。该方法利用系数的重复模式,有效地存储在存储器中,与现有的8点DFT组分布算法相比,存储空间减少了75%。该方法在体系结构中有效地利用了群分布算法的特性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing the Effect of Scintillation on Free Space Optics Using Different Scintillation Models 利用不同闪烁模型分析闪烁对自由空间光学的影响
Ashad Ahmed, Soni Gupta, Yatin Luthra, Konark Gupta, Sanmukh Kaur
Free space optics has gained a lot of popularity within a few spans of years. Although the concept of communication using modulated optical signals is not new, it did not come in existence practically due to the popular traditional wireless RF communication technology. Free space optics has the capability to provide greater bandwidth and higher data rates. Apart from the advantages of free space optics communication technology, it faces several serious complications majorly arising from the geographical location where it is installed, weather and also on the physical properties of atmosphere like index of refraction. Scintillation, also known as atmospheric scintillation is a problem that occurs due to the turbulence in atmosphere which causes hindrance for the propagating optical signal. Study of scintillation models could be used as an effective tool to reduce its effect on the free space communication. In this paper we present an analytical study on a terrestrial FSO model over Gamma-Gamma and Log-Normal channel model. The study includes analysis of effects of coding techniques mainly RZ/NRZ and index of refraction structure on the performance of the FSO link considered which suffers from atmospheric scintillation.
自由空间光学在短短几年内获得了广泛的应用。虽然利用调制光信号通信的概念并不新鲜,但由于传统的无线射频通信技术的流行,它并没有实际存在。自由空间光学有能力提供更大的带宽和更高的数据速率。除了自由空间光通信技术的优势外,它还面临着几个严重的问题,主要是由于安装的地理位置、天气以及大气的物理性质,如折射率。闪烁,又称大气闪烁,是由于大气中的湍流对光信号的传播造成阻碍而产生的问题。对闪烁模型的研究可以作为降低闪烁对自由空间通信影响的有效手段。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于γ - γ和对数正态信道模型的地面FSO模型的分析研究。分析了以RZ/NRZ为主的编码技术和折射率结构对受大气闪烁影响的自由通信链路性能的影响。
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引用次数: 10
A Novel Realization of Current-Mode First Order Universal Filter 电流模一阶通用滤波器的一种新实现
B. Chaturvedi, J. Mohan, Jitender, Atul Kumar
A novel first order current mode universal filter (FOCMUF) structure is introduced. The circuit employs a differential difference dual-X second generation current conveyor (DD-DXCCII) which is a versatile member of current conveyor family. Simultaneous multiple filter functions i.e. high pass (HP), low pass (LP) and all pass (AP) are readily available at the high impedance terminals which make the proposed topology well suited for cascading applications. Use of only one active block, grounded capacitor only, high operating frequency and low sensitivity figures are the key highlights of the presented configuration. Moreover, non-ideal analysis and parasitic study are also presented. PSPICE simulation results verify the correctness and validity of the obtained responses.
介绍了一种新型一阶电流模通用滤波器(FOCMUF)结构。该电路采用差分双x第二代电流输送机(dd - dxcii),是电流输送机家族的多功能成员。同时多滤波器功能,即高通(HP),低通(LP)和全通(AP)在高阻抗终端上很容易获得,这使得所提出的拓扑非常适合级联应用。仅使用一个有源块,仅接地电容器,高工作频率和低灵敏度数字是所提出的配置的关键亮点。此外,还进行了非理想分析和寄生研究。PSPICE仿真结果验证了所得响应的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Fuzzy Based Integrated Diagnostic System for Neurodevelopmental Disorders 神经发育障碍的模糊综合诊断系统
Gurjot Kaur, D. Kakkar
Preliminary studies have discussed numerous diagnostic techniques for detection of Neurodevelopmental disorders (Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Learning Disabilities, Intellectual Disabilities etc). The fuzzy based-systems have also been proposed considering the heterogeneous nature of the disorders. But, these techniques are detecting the disorders individually and lack in detecting their co-morbidities. The present paper has considered the co-morbid factors along with the disorders ASD, ADHD and ID in individuals. The most distinguishing symptoms of these disorders are categorized into most affected areas such as social, emotional, behavioral and conceptual domains and fed to the Fuzzy Rule Based (FRB) system. This expert system has distinguished these disorders as well as their co-morbidities on a single platform. Hence, the present paper has provided an integrated approach to diagnose the co-morbidities and extremities leading to the variations in disorders.
初步研究已经讨论了许多检测神经发育障碍(自闭症谱系障碍、注意缺陷多动障碍、学习障碍、智力障碍等)的诊断技术。考虑到疾病的异质性,也提出了基于模糊的系统。但是,这些技术是单独检测疾病,缺乏检测其合并症。本文研究了个体中与ASD、ADHD和ID障碍的共病因素。这些疾病最明显的症状被分类到最受影响的领域,如社会、情感、行为和概念领域,并输入到基于模糊规则(FRB)的系统中。该专家系统在单一平台上区分了这些疾病及其合并症。因此,本文提供了一种综合的方法来诊断合并症和导致疾病变化的肢体。
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引用次数: 3
Polarization Independent Ultrathin Dual-Band Metamaterial Absorber for X-Band Applications 用于x波段应用的超薄双带超材料吸收器
S. Yadav, M. Sharma, M. Abegaonkar, Shweta Garg
This paper, an ultrathin dual-band Metamaterial absorber have been proposed for X-band applications. The unit cell of proposed absorber composed of two cross ellipses surrounded by U-shaped element imprinted on grounded FR4 dielectric substrate. The designed absorber has thickness $boldsymbol{lambda}/53, boldsymbol{lambda}$ corresponds to wavelength of lowest resonant frequency. The designed structure is polarization ineffective due to symmetrical design of unit cell. The presented absorber is compact in size, very low thickness and seems to be potentially instructive for dual-band applications. The oblique incidence for both TM and TE mode response is also steady.
本文提出了一种超薄双频超材料吸收体,用于x波段。所提出的吸收器的单元电池由两个交叉椭圆组成,周围是压印在接地的FR4介电衬底上的u形元件。所设计的吸波器厚度$boldsymbol{lambda}/53, boldsymbol{lambda}$对应于谐振频率最低的波长。由于单晶胞的对称设计,所设计的结构是极化无效的。所提出的吸收体是紧凑的尺寸,非常低的厚度,似乎是潜在的指导双波段应用。TM和TE模式响应的斜入射也是稳定的。
{"title":"Polarization Independent Ultrathin Dual-Band Metamaterial Absorber for X-Band Applications","authors":"S. Yadav, M. Sharma, M. Abegaonkar, Shweta Garg","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711787","url":null,"abstract":"This paper, an ultrathin dual-band Metamaterial absorber have been proposed for X-band applications. The unit cell of proposed absorber composed of two cross ellipses surrounded by U-shaped element imprinted on grounded FR4 dielectric substrate. The designed absorber has thickness $boldsymbol{lambda}/53, boldsymbol{lambda}$ corresponds to wavelength of lowest resonant frequency. The designed structure is polarization ineffective due to symmetrical design of unit cell. The presented absorber is compact in size, very low thickness and seems to be potentially instructive for dual-band applications. The oblique incidence for both TM and TE mode response is also steady.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127877146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)
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