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2019 Southern African Universities Power Engineering Conference/Robotics and Mechatronics/Pattern Recognition Association of South Africa (SAUPEC/RobMech/PRASA)最新文献

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Investigation and Assessment of the Impacts of Reverse Power Flow on Power System Network Loading under High Penetration of Wind Energy 风电高渗透条件下反向潮流对电网负荷影响的研究与评价
E. Aladesanmi, D. Dorrell
This paper investigates and analyzes the impacts of reverse power flow on the power system connecting elements (transformers and cables). For effective investigation and analysis, the paper groups the network under investigation into Zones A and B. Zone A is directly connected to a wind farm. Zone B is far from the wind farm. Different wind energy penetration levels are simulated. The results show that the elements experience reverse power flow at different penetration levels depending on their location and distance from the point of common coupling. Reverse power flow incurs additional element losses. In Zone A, loading and losses increase with reverse power flow, while Zone B experiences loss reduction with increase in reverse power flow. The elements operate within acceptable thermal ratings.
本文研究和分析了逆潮流对电力系统连接元件(变压器和电缆)的影响。为了进行有效的调查和分析,本文将所调查的网络分为A区和b区。A区与风电场直接相连。B区离风力发电场很远。模拟了不同的风能穿透水平。结果表明,在不同的侵彻程度下,单元所处的位置和距离共联轴器的距离不同,单元所经历的反向功率流也不同。反向功率流导致额外的元件损耗。A区负载和损耗随着逆潮流的增加而增加,B区损耗随着逆潮流的增加而减少。元件在可接受的额定热范围内工作。
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引用次数: 3
Towards an unsupervised morphological segmenter for isiXhosa 一种无监督形态分词的研究
Lulamile Mzamo, A.S. Helberg, Sonja E. Bosch
In this paper, branching entropy techniques and isiXhosa language heuristics are adapted to develop unsupervised morphological segmenters for isiXhosa. An overview of isiXhosa segmentation issues is given, followed by a discussion on previous work in automated segmentation, and segmentation of isiXhosa in particular. Two unsupervised isiXhosa segmenters are presented and compared to a random minimum baseline and Morfessor-Baseline, a standard in unsupervised word segmentation. Morfessor-Baseline outperforms both isiXhosa segmenters at 79.10% boundary identification accuracy. The IsiXhosa Branching Entropy Segmenter (XBES) performance varies depending on the segmentation mode used, with a maximum of 73.39%. The IsiXhosa Heuristic Maximum Likelihood Segmenter (XHMLS) achieves 72.42%. The study suggests that unsupervised isiXhosa morphological segmentation is feasible with better optimization of the current attempts.
本文采用分支熵技术和isiXhosa语言启发式方法来开发isiXhosa语言的无监督形态分词。概述了isiXhosa分割问题,然后讨论了以前在自动分割方面的工作,特别是isiXhosa分割。提出了两个无监督isiXhosa分词器,并将其与随机最小基线和无监督分词标准Morfessor-Baseline进行了比较。morprof - baseline以79.10%的边界识别准确率优于两种isiXhosa分割器。IsiXhosa分支熵分割器(XBES)的性能根据所使用的分割模式而变化,最高可达73.39%。IsiXhosa启发式最大似然分割(XHMLS)达到72.42%。研究表明,通过对现有方法的优化,无监督isiXhosa形态学分割是可行的。
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引用次数: 3
Estimating Installed PV SSEGs on an LV Feeder using Aggregated Load Demand Data 使用汇总负载需求数据估计低压馈线上安装的PV sseg
L. Waswa, B. Bekker
Increasing adoption of PV SSEGs and its integration into the grid has led to increased challenge in grid management. Accurate estimation of the amount of PV SSEGs connected to the grid is key in voltage regulation, management of electricity supply for local suppliers and for the general electricity network design and security.This paper proposes a method that uses data collected during the Eskom Domestic Load Research (DLR) project as a baseline to estimate the amount of PV SSEGs that is currently installed on a low voltage network feeder in South Africa. Customer class is used to identify similar areas. The proposed approach is a non-analytical method that uses aggregated demand data from a feeder, individual customer demand data from the DLR project as well as the solar PV irradiation data. It attempts to account for stochasticity in the loads and solar irradiation and hence model an estimation tool using a probabilistic approach. Ultimately, a methodology is proposed through which an assessment of the installed PV SSEGs on a feeder can be determined using feeder aggregated demand data for a specific set of customers.March data for the year 2000 from Helderberg area in Cape Town is used in the modelling. In this study, MATLAB is used.
越来越多地采用光伏sseg并将其集成到电网中,导致电网管理面临越来越大的挑战。准确估计接入电网的光伏sseg数量是电压调节、当地供应商电力供应管理以及一般电网设计和安全的关键。本文提出了一种方法,该方法使用Eskom国内负荷研究(DLR)项目收集的数据作为基线,以估计目前安装在南非低压电网馈线上的光伏sseg数量。客户类用于标识类似的区域。所提出的方法是一种非分析方法,使用来自支线的汇总需求数据、来自DLR项目的个人客户需求数据以及太阳能光伏辐射数据。它试图解释载荷和太阳辐照的随机性,因此使用概率方法建模估算工具。最后,提出了一种方法,通过该方法可以使用特定客户集的馈线总需求数据来确定馈线上安装的光伏sseg的评估。在建模中使用了开普敦Helderberg地区2000年3月的数据。在本研究中,使用MATLAB。
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引用次数: 0
Using Gaussian Process Regression for the interpolation of missing 2.5D environment modelling data 利用高斯过程回归对缺失的2.5D环境建模数据进行插值
Samuel Ogunniyi, D. Withey, Stephen Marais
Due to kinematic, physical, or operational constraints in terrain types, it is necessary for a mobile robot to be able to quantify the traversability characteristics of its environment to ensure safe and efficient navigation. The Gaussian Process Regression approach is a supervised method which promises to add completeness to one of the aspects of traversability analyses, namely environment modelling. This paper presents experimental results which demonstrate the effectiveness of Gaussian Process Regression in predicting the values of missing data for artificial environment features as well as actual collected point cloud data. The study concludes that when there are sufficient points the regression fits more closely to the features in the data set, with less error. Also, the prediction model produced by the Gaussian Process Regression method can be useful during robot operation to improve the terrain modelling.
由于地形类型的运动学、物理或操作限制,移动机器人有必要能够量化其环境的可穿越性特征,以确保安全高效的导航。高斯过程回归方法是一种有监督的方法,它承诺增加可遍历性分析的一个方面的完整性,即环境建模。实验结果表明,高斯过程回归在预测人工环境特征缺失数据值和实际采集的点云数据缺失值方面是有效的。研究得出的结论是,当有足够的点时,回归更接近数据集中的特征,误差更小。同时,利用高斯过程回归方法建立的预测模型也有助于机器人在操作过程中改进地形建模。
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引用次数: 0
Protection Coordination And Anti-Islanding Control Of Grid-Connected PV Systems 并网光伏系统的保护协调与反孤岛控制
Ntuba Irene Nkhasi, A. Saha
The conventional radial power distribution systems were initially not designed to accommodate distribution generation (DG). For an effective penetration of PV systems on a large-scale into the current distribution network, considerable work to investigate the nature of incompatibility problems has been done and research is being carried out to develop successful integration strategies. This paper aims to address the radial networks’ protection system challenges after embedding photovoltaic generation sources, investigation on the impacts of high PV penetrations on protection systems of distribution networks and lastly make modification and implement proper protection coordination of the grid-tied PV systems with some emphasis on anti-islanding protection. To accomplish the above-mentioned objectives, a radial distribution network is modelled, simulated and protection settings validated. The PV generation system is designed and added to specific distribution feeders and steady-state results obtained. The results show that addition of DGs cause the system to lose its radial power flow. There is an increase in fault contribution hence causing maloperation such as protection coordination mismatch. An overall protection scheme is proposed based on the addition of DG’s and an efficient adaptive protection system for the distribution networks with a considerable penetration of dispersed generations implemented. For the islanded mode, relaying considerations are provided and implementation of anti-islanding techniques achieved. The impact study is performed which is compared with the existing protection scheme and necessary modifications done. The entire analysis is simulated on a real-time digital simulator (RTDS) and results displayed in a MATLAB environment.
传统的径向配电系统最初不是为适应配电发电(DG)而设计的。为了使光伏系统大规模有效地渗透到目前的配电网中,已经进行了大量的工作来调查不相容问题的性质,并正在进行研究以制定成功的整合战略。本文旨在解决光伏发电源嵌入后径向电网保护系统的挑战,研究光伏高渗透率对配电网保护系统的影响,最后对并网光伏系统进行改造和适当的保护协调,重点是防孤岛保护。为了实现上述目标,对一个径向配电网进行了建模、仿真和保护设置验证。设计了光伏发电系统,并将其添加到特定的配电馈线上,获得了稳态结果。结果表明,DGs的加入使系统失去了径向功率流。故障贡献增大,导致保护协调失配等误操作。提出了一种基于分布式配电系统的整体保护方案,并实现了一种高效的分布式配电网络自适应保护系统。对于孤岛模式,给出了继电保护的考虑,并实现了反孤岛技术。进行了影响研究,并与现有防护方案进行了比较,并进行了必要的修改。整个分析过程在实时数字模拟器(RTDS)上进行了仿真,结果显示在MATLAB环境中。
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引用次数: 2
Detection and analysis of low frequency vibrations to determine their sources in a water medium 对水介质中低频振动的检测和分析,以确定其来源
S. Schoonveldt, B. Kotze
Swimming pools need some sort of alarm system to indicate if someone or an article have dropped into the water. This article conveys the methods and practices used in the detection and analysis of low frequency vibrations in water for this purpose. Logged data are used to develop a digital signal processing system that is able to distinguish between different vibration signatures to determine the source of the vibration. Conclusions are drawn from the results and the viability of the technology is evaluated.
游泳池需要某种报警系统来指示是否有人或物品掉进了水里。本文介绍了用于检测和分析水中低频振动的方法和实践。测井数据用于开发数字信号处理系统,该系统能够区分不同的振动特征,以确定振动的来源。从结果中得出结论,并对该技术的可行性进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
SAUPEC/RobMech/PRASA 2019 Program Committee SAUPEC/RobMech/PRASA 2019项目委员会
{"title":"SAUPEC/RobMech/PRASA 2019 Program Committee","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/robomech.2019.8704791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/robomech.2019.8704791","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":344332,"journal":{"name":"2019 Southern African Universities Power Engineering Conference/Robotics and Mechatronics/Pattern Recognition Association of South Africa (SAUPEC/RobMech/PRASA)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128140444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contactless Yagi-Patch Electrodes for Electroencephalogram (EEG) headsets, to be used for Robotic Applications 用于脑电图(EEG)耳机的非接触式yagi贴片电极,将用于机器人应用
R. Stopforth, S. Davrajh
Recent research has shown that Yagi-patch antennae are able to act as non-contact electrodes, to read electro-magnetic signal generated from muscles. Using the same principle, this paper investigates the possibility of using similar electrodes, and the characteristic performance, when tested on an electroencephalogram headset. Tests were conducted on ten volunteers. From the results obtained, a suggested configuration is discussed to be used for future research, such as in robotic and mechatronics applications.
最近的研究表明,yagi贴片天线可以作为非接触式电极,读取肌肉产生的电磁信号。利用相同的原理,本文研究了使用类似电极的可能性,以及在脑电图耳机上测试时的特征性能。对10名志愿者进行了测试。根据所获得的结果,讨论了用于未来研究的建议配置,例如机器人和机电一体化应用。
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引用次数: 1
Small Signal Stability Analysis of a four Machine System with Strategic Placement of Monopolar LCC-HVDC link 单极LCC-HVDC策略布置四机系统的小信号稳定性分析
O. Oni, A. Swanson, R. P. Carpanen
This paper presents a small signal stability analysis of Line Commutated Converter, High Voltage Direct Current (LCC HVDC) system when interconnected at different buses in a Kundur two-area four-machine system. The swing equation of a single machine, which was represented as a generator connected to a large infinite network and two incoherent two-area machines were analysed. A time domain simulation study was carried out on the system during a small signal disturbance on a synchronous generator to determine the damping characteristics and the amplitude of oscillations when LCC-HVDC model was connected at different strategic bus on the network. The results show a more quickly damped oscillation and more stable operating mode with HVDC link compare to HVAC lines.
本文对昆都尔二区四机系统中不同母线互连时,线路换流变换器高压直流(LCC HVDC)系统的小信号稳定性进行了分析。分析了一台发电机连接到一个巨大的无限网络的单机和两台非相干二区机的摆动方程。对同步发电机受小信号干扰时的系统进行了时域仿真研究,确定了LCC-HVDC模型在网络上不同策略母线连接时的阻尼特性和振荡幅度。结果表明,与暖通线路相比,高压直流线路具有更快的阻尼振荡和更稳定的运行模式。
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引用次数: 3
BLSTM harvesting of auxiliary NCHLT speech data 辅助NCHLT语音数据的BLSTM采集
J. Badenhorst, L. Martinus, Febe de Wet
Since the release of the National Centre for Human Language Technology (NCHLT) Speech corpus, very few additional resources for automatic speech recognition (ASR) system development have been created for South Africa’s eleven official languages. The NCHLT corpus contained a curated but limited subset of the collected data. In this study the auxiliary data that was not included in the released corpus was processed with the aim to improve the acoustic modelling of the NCHLT data. Recent advances in ASR modelling that incorporate deep learning approaches require even more data than previous techniques. Sophisticated neural models seem to accommodate the variability between related acoustic units better and are capable of exploiting speech resources containing more training examples. Our results show that time delay neural networks (TDNN) combined with bi-directional long short-term memory (BLSTM) models are effective, significantly reducing error rates across all languages with just 56 hours of training data. In addition, a cross-corpus evaluation of an Afrikaans system trained on the original NCHLT data plus harvested auxiliary data shows further improvements on this baseline.
自从国家人类语言技术中心(NCHLT)语音语料库发布以来,为南非11种官方语言的自动语音识别(ASR)系统开发创建的额外资源很少。NCHLT语料库包含收集数据的策划但有限的子集。在本研究中,未包含在发布的语料库中的辅助数据进行了处理,目的是改进NCHLT数据的声学建模。结合深度学习方法的ASR建模的最新进展需要比以前的技术更多的数据。复杂的神经模型似乎能够更好地适应相关声学单元之间的可变性,并且能够利用包含更多训练样本的语音资源。我们的研究结果表明,时间延迟神经网络(TDNN)与双向长短期记忆(BLSTM)模型相结合是有效的,在56小时的训练数据中显著降低了所有语言的错误率。此外,在原始NCHLT数据和收获的辅助数据上训练的南非荷兰语系统的跨语料库评估显示,在此基线上有进一步的改进。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 Southern African Universities Power Engineering Conference/Robotics and Mechatronics/Pattern Recognition Association of South Africa (SAUPEC/RobMech/PRASA)
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