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The Impact of Compliance with the Standards of Internal Audit Attributes on Reduction of Employee Fraud: A Field Study in Public Economic Units in Yemen 遵守内部审计属性标准对减少员工舞弊的影响:也门公共经济单位的实地研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v28i2.1926
أ.د. محمد علي الربيدي, أ. هشام صالح الضيعه
This study aimed to investigate the impact of compliance with the standards of internal audit attributes on reduction of employee fraud in public economic units in Republic of Yemen. In order to achieve the study objective, the questionnaire was used as the tool for collecting data from the study population which consisted of (83) public economic units in Yemen. A sample of (25) units in Sana'a city was taken as a stratified purposive sample that represented internal auditors in the selected units. The Statistical Program for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the study data. The results revealed that there is a statistically significant positive impact of the compliance with the standards of internal audit attributes on the reduction of employee fraud. The study recommends that the public economic unites in Yemen should comply with the standards of internal audit attributes for reducing the employee fraud.
本研究旨在探讨遵守内部审计属性标准对减少也门共和国公共经济单位员工欺诈的影响。为了达到研究目的,使用问卷作为工具从也门83个公共经济单位组成的研究人群中收集数据。选取萨那市的25个单位作为分层目的样本,代表所选单位的内部审计员。使用社会科学统计程序(SPSS)对研究数据进行分析。结果显示,遵守内部审计属性标准对减少员工舞弊有统计学上显著的正向影响。研究建议也门公共经济单位应遵守内部审计属性标准,以减少员工舞弊。
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引用次数: 0
The Degree of Using Teaching Strategies by the Teaching Staff in the Faculty of Education - Sana'a University from the Students’ Perspectives 从学生视角看萨那大学教育学院教师对教学策略的运用程度
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v28i2.1927
أ.م.د. عبد السلام عبده قاسم المخلافي
This study aimed to identify the degree of using teaching strategies by teachers in the Faculty of Education – Sana'a University from their students’ perspectives, and to find out to what extent there are significant differences between means of students’ perspectives attributed to their specializations and gender. For the purpose of achieving these objectives, the researcherused the descriptive, evaluative method, and designed a questionnaire of 32 teaching strategies to measure students’ opinions. The questionnaire was administered to a sample of 270 male and female students, who were selected by the stratum random method. The study results showed that the level of using teaching strategies in the Faculty of Education scored a mean of (2.59) at a relative weight of (59.02). From the students’ perspective, the most used strategies were lecturing, concept maps, dialogue, discussions,brain storming, deduction and induction, and text analysis, whereas the least used were discovering, electronic learning, role play, peer teaching, field visits, debate, participatory teaching, contract strategy, six hats, learning cycle and flipped learning. There were no statistically significance differences at the level of (0.05) between the means of students’ perspectives about using teaching strategies attributed to their gender and specialization. Based on the results, the study recommends using various effective strategies, training teaching staff on using teaching strategies and segregating students into classrooms according to quality assurance standards.
本研究旨在确定萨那大学教育学院教师从学生的角度使用教学策略的程度,并找出学生的角度在多大程度上因专业和性别而有显著差异。为了实现这些目标,研究者采用描述性、评价性的方法,设计了一份包含32种教学策略的问卷来测量学生的意见。采用分层随机抽样法,对270名男女大学生进行问卷调查。研究结果表明,教育学院教学策略运用水平的平均得分为2.59分,相对权重为59.02分。从学生的角度来看,使用最多的策略是讲授、概念图、对话、讨论、头脑风暴、演绎归纳和文本分析,而使用最少的策略是发现、电子学习、角色扮演、同伴教学、实地考察、辩论、参与式教学、契约策略、六顶帽子、学习循环和翻转学习。不同性别、不同专业的学生对教学策略使用的看法均值差异无统计学意义(0.05)。根据研究结果,本研究建议采用各种有效的策略,培训教师使用教学策略,并根据质量保证标准将学生分班。
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引用次数: 0
Level of Practicing Ethics of Educational Profession from School Teachers’ Perspective in Raima Province, Yemen 也门赖马省学校教师视角下的教育职业实践伦理水平
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v28i2.1929
د. سليم محمد عبدالله الضيفي
The study aimed to identify the Level of practicing ethics of educational profession from school teachers’ perspective in Raima Province, Yemen. A questionnaire was distributed to a sample of (131) male and female school teachers in Raima province. The descriptive method was used to collect and analyze the data. The study results revealed that the level of practicing ethicswas high with a mean of (3.55) and a standard deviation of (0.240). There were statistically significant differences at (0.05) in practice of profession of ethics attributed to variables of gender (male – female) and specialization,in favor of female teachers and mathematics respectively. However, there were no statistically significant differences at (0.05) among the participants attributed to education level, experience, school stage and nature of work at school. This indicates that practicing ethics of educational profession is a dominant feature of school teachers in Raima Province. The study recommends supporting the school teachers so that they maintain practicing ethics of educational profession.
本研究旨在从也门赖马省学校教师的角度,了解教育专业的职业操守水平。向赖玛省的131名男女学校教师发放了问卷。采用描述性方法对数据进行收集和分析。研究结果显示,执业道德水平较高,均值为3.55,标准差为0.240。职业实践在性别变量(男女)和专业变量上的差异有统计学意义(0.05),分别有利于女教师和女数学。然而,受教育程度、经历、学校阶段和学校工作性质在被试之间的差异无统计学意义(0.05)。这表明,教育职业实践伦理是赖马省学校教师的主导特征。研究建议支持学校教师保持教育职业操守。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Electronic Management in Achieving Competitive Advantage in Yemeni Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Sector in Presence of Intellectual Capital as A Mediating Variable 在知识资本作为中介变量的存在下,电子管理在也门制药行业实现竞争优势中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v28i2.1930
د. علي صالح الأعجم
The current study aimed to determine the mediating role of intellectual capital on relationship between e-management and competitive advantage. The descriptive analytical approach was used to achieve the objectives of the study. Due to the small population of the study (375 employees) in the Yemeni pharmaceutical manufacturers, a complete census was used. A questionnaire was used for data collection and the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze the collected data. The findings revealed a significant positive moral impact of e-management on both the intellectual capital and competitive advantage. The findings also showed a significant positive moral impact of intellectual capital on competitive advantage. Simultaneously, the findings revealed a significant mediating role of intellectual capital on relationship between e-management and competitive advantage. The study recommends that greater attention needs to be given to e-management and intellectual capital due to their positive impact on competitive advantage.
本研究旨在探讨智力资本在电子管理与竞争优势关系中的中介作用。使用描述性分析方法来实现研究的目标。由于也门制药制造商的研究人口较少(375名员工),因此采用了完整的人口普查。采用问卷调查法进行数据收集,并采用结构方程模型(SEM)对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果显示,电子管理对智力资本和竞争优势都有显著的正面道德影响。研究结果还显示,智力资本对竞争优势有显著的积极道德影响。同时,研究发现智力资本在电子管理与竞争优势的关系中起着显著的中介作用。该研究建议,由于电子管理和智力资本对竞争优势的积极影响,需要给予更多的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Framing of local media in the management issues of Sultan Ground and Pakualaman Ground in Yogyakarta 当地媒体在日惹苏丹地和Pakualaman地管理问题上的框架
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i1.48945
Gilang Jiwana Adikara
The land management regulations under Law No.13/2002 on the Privilege of Yogyakarta (Privileged Law/UUK) which were fully handed over to the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate received the spotlight after the publication of a series of investigative reports that revealed allegations of land maladministration in Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). However, this disclosure was carried out by the national mass media and did not involve the local mass media. This study reveals how the local mass media during the period 2021-2022 reported on the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate and its relation to land conflicts in DIY by using the framing method with the Entman method approach. This study concludes that the three mass media in DIY, Kedaulatan Rakyat, Tribun Jogja, and Harian Jogja image that the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate has properly managed and utilized land rights obtained through the mandate of the Privileges Law for the benefit of the general public.
根据第13/2002号关于日惹特权的法律(特权法/UUK)的土地管理条例完全移交给了日惹哈迪尼格拉苏丹国,在一系列调查报告公布后,揭露了日惹特区(DIY)土地管理不善的指控,受到了关注。然而,这一披露是由全国大众媒体进行的,没有涉及地方大众媒体。本研究采用框架法和Entman方法,揭示了2021-2022年期间当地大众媒体如何报道雅惹哈迪宁苏丹国及其与DIY土地冲突的关系。本研究的结论是,三家大众媒体,Kedaulatan Rakyat, tribunn Jogja和Harian Jogja的形象,即雅惹哈迪宁苏丹国妥善管理和利用了通过特权法授权获得的土地权利,以造福公众。
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引用次数: 0
Publicity or impact? The use of crowdfunding by Indonesian social media influencers during the covid-19 pandemic 宣传还是影响?在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,印度尼西亚社交媒体影响者使用众筹
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i1.39797
Nissa Cita Adinia, Mediana Hanifa
Indonesia is marching toward tackling challenges during the endless Covid-19 pandemic. Under a situation known as VUCA (volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous), a troop of social media influencers (SMI) paved the way to create crowdfunding initiatives. Shedding from the discussion of disaster capitalism, where individual or entities make profit from large-scale crises, also take advantage of the destabilized atmosphere, this paper analyses the initiatives of three Indonesian social media influencers in raising funds through Kitabisa.com from March to November 2020. Under the hashtag #BersamaLawanCorona (together fight the corona), the biggest crowdfunding platform, Kitabisa.com has gathered more than 158 billion rupiahs (11,2 million USD) taken from 5.655 campaigns during March to November 2020 period. These efforts are mainly pioneered by SMIs and their followers. Combining desk review and social media analysis method, the paper revealed that the crowdfunding initiatives by SMIs portrayed two sides of a coin: on the one hand reflects the emergence of solidarity and social contribution to create a positive impact, and on the other, generates publicity. It is, however, too quick to conclude whether the initiatives reflect a practice of disaster capitalism, because the publicity that they generated for these crowdfunding initiatives were not higher compare to publicity they gained from their everyday content.
印度尼西亚正在努力应对没完没了的Covid-19大流行期间的挑战。在一种被称为VUCA(不稳定、不确定、复杂和模棱两可)的情况下,一群社交媒体影响者(SMI)为创建众筹计划铺平了道路。从灾难资本主义的讨论中,个人或实体从大规模危机中获利,也利用不稳定的气氛,本文分析了三位印度尼西亚社交媒体影响者在2020年3月至11月期间通过Kitabisa.com筹集资金的举措。最大的众筹平台Kitabisa.com以#BersamaLawanCorona(一起抗击冠状病毒)为标签,在2020年3月至11月期间,从5655次活动中筹集了超过1580亿印尼盾(1120万美元)。这些努力主要是由smi及其追随者开创的。本文结合案头回顾和社交媒体分析方法,发现中小微企业的众筹活动呈现出一枚硬币的两面:一方面反映了团结和社会贡献的出现,产生了积极的影响,另一方面也产生了宣传作用。然而,要断定这些倡议是否反映了灾难资本主义的实践还为时过早,因为它们为这些众筹倡议带来的宣传并不比它们从日常内容中获得的宣传高。
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引用次数: 0
Visiting the secondary social studies curriculum in perilous times 在危机时期访问中学社会研究课程
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i1.43667
Tyrone O. Gil Jr.
In such perilous times and unabated marginalization, it is pivotal to pay a visit to the secondary social studies curriculum. This article will decipher the status of the implementation and academic location of secondary social studies in the emergency curriculum (MELCs). Through a careful examination of the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs), developed self-learning modules (SLM), and field notes collected from the curriculum gatekeepers (secondary social studies teachers), the researcher was able to generate exhaustive and perplexing findings in remote teaching-learning of social studies.
在这样一个危险的时代和有增无减的边缘化,访问中学社会研究课程至关重要。本文将解读中等社会研究在应急课程中的实施现状和学术定位。通过仔细检查最基本的学习能力(MELC)、开发的自我学习模块(SLM)以及从课程看门人(中学社会研究教师)那里收集的现场笔记,研究人员能够在社会研究的远程教学中得出详尽而令人困惑的发现。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative governance in handling covid-19 for elderly social services 老年社会服务应对新冠肺炎的协同治理
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i1.49569
K. Fitriana
In 2050, Indonesia will enter an ageing population of around 21.1% of the total population. Life expectancy has increased significantly despite having a high vulnerability to neglect due to elderly poverty in the COVID-19 pandemic. This condition encourages the need for inclusive service design to promote health and empower ageing in collaborative governance. In this paper, the author presents a study on how collaborative governance interventions in inclusive services for long-term elderly care in the COVID-19 pandemic. As a representation of national strategic research, this research uses research and development designs through interviews, observations, focus group discussions, analysis of elderly data documentation in 2021. The findings show collaborative governance in inclusive services during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase social resilience and empowerment of the elderly. Although, the elderly mortality rate during the COVID-19 pandemic is still high, there is a strengthening of stakeholder participation, social inclusion, and long-term policy support. So, the adoption of collaborative governance in inclusive services can improve the social welfare of the elderly in the long term care post-COVID-19. The implication is that it is necessary to strengthen the role capacity and participation of stakeholders at the local level based on social capital.
到2050年,印度尼西亚将进入人口老龄化阶段,人口占总人口的21.1%。尽管在新冠肺炎大流行中,由于老年人贫困,预期寿命很容易受到忽视,但预期寿命大幅增加。这一条件鼓励了包容性服务设计的必要性,以促进健康,并在合作治理中赋予老龄化权力。在这篇论文中,作者提出了一项关于新冠肺炎大流行中长期养老包容性服务的合作治理干预的研究。作为国家战略研究的代表,本研究通过访谈、观察、焦点小组讨论和2021年老年人数据文件分析,使用研发设计。研究结果表明,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,包容性服务的合作治理可以提高社会韧性和增强老年人的能力。尽管新冠肺炎大流行期间的老年人死亡率仍然很高,但利益相关者的参与、社会包容和长期政策支持正在加强。因此,在包容性服务中采用合作治理可以改善COVID-19后长期护理中老年人的社会福利。这意味着有必要在社会资本的基础上加强地方一级利益攸关方的作用能力和参与。
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引用次数: 1
Religiosity and happiness inter generation of labor in Indonesia 印尼劳动力代际间的宗教信仰与幸福感
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.21831/jss.v18i1.49027
M. Mustofa
If people are religious, are they happier? This study tries to answer the preceding question and to determine the factors affecting happiness among Indonesian labor. The dummy generation variable was used to know whether Gen X, Gen Y, and baby boomers can affect happiness. Several variables were also examined related to happiness. This study can be categorized as empirical research using ordinary least squares. The data were sourced from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014 (IFLS5). The number of samples selected was 21,919 individuals with the criteria of individuals aged 15 years and over who worked and earned income. The data analysis technique used OLS regression to prove the factors that influence happiness. The results of the research showed that religiosity, education, ownership of assets, social, job satisfaction, and the dummy generation have a positive and significant effect on people’s happiness. This study has confirmed that religiosity is a factor that can affect people’s happiness. Another factor, the generation the person belongs to, also affects happiness.
如果人们信教,他们会更快乐吗?本研究试图回答上述问题,并确定影响印尼劳工幸福感的因素。虚拟世代变量被用来了解X世代、Y世代和婴儿潮一代是否会影响幸福感。研究人员还检查了与幸福感相关的几个变量。本研究可归类为使用普通最小二乘法的实证研究。数据来源于2014年印度尼西亚家庭生活调查(IFLS5)。选择的样本数量为21,919个人,标准是15岁及以上的有工作和收入的个人。数据分析技术采用OLS回归来证明影响幸福感的因素。研究结果表明,宗教信仰、教育程度、资产所有权、社会满意度、工作满意度和虚拟一代对人们的幸福感有显著的正向影响。这项研究证实了宗教信仰是影响人们幸福感的一个因素。另一个因素,一个人所属的时代,也影响着幸福。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Learning Empowerment for Primary School Students in Republic of Yemen: A survey of Experts' Opinions at Sana'a University 人工智能在也门共和国小学生学习赋权中的作用:萨那大学专家意见调查
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.20428/jss.v27i4.2087
أ. د. عبد الغني أحمد علي الحاوري, د. عبد الملك أحمد علي الجمالي
Primary school students in the Republic of Yemen face many problems as a result of the educational system's inability to single out education and adopt the principle of individual differences and the theory of multiple intelligences. This was due to the scarcity of experts specialized in artificial intelligence in Ministry of Education who could have an active role in solving problems. This has led to students' negative attitudes towards learning; hence, this study aimed to identify the role that artificial intelligence could play in empowering students learning and increasing their desire for learning. The study adopted the descriptive approach and the questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 26 experts and specialists in artificial intelligence at Sana'a University in Computer College, the College of Engineering (Communication Department), and the College of Education (Educational Technology Department) to collect data about their opinions of the role that artificial intelligence could play in empowering primary school students learning in the Republic of Yemen. The findings revealed that the degree of artificial intelligence importance in empowering primary school students learning was high at the level of the four dimensions: (smart content, smart systems, student, teacher). The study recommends the establishment of a center for artificial intelligence in the Ministry of Education for qualifying schools, and technical and administrative cadres in artificial intelligence. The study also recommends the Ministry to grant an award for students who produce programs and applications of artificial intelligence, as well as an award for schools that use artificial intelligence in education.
也门共和国的小学生面临着许多问题,这是由于教育系统不能把教育单独出来,不能采用个体差异原则和多元智能理论。这是由于教育部人工智能专家的缺乏,他们可以在解决问题方面发挥积极作用。这导致了学生对学习的消极态度;因此,本研究旨在确定人工智能在增强学生学习能力和提高学习欲望方面的作用。该研究采用描述性方法,并将调查问卷分发给萨那大学计算机学院、工程学院(通信系)和教育学院(教育技术系)的26名人工智能专家和专家,以收集他们对人工智能在赋予也门共和国小学生学习权力方面可能发挥的作用的看法数据。研究结果显示,在智能内容、智能系统、学生、教师四个维度上,人工智能对小学生学习的重要性很高。该研究建议在教育部建立一个人工智能中心,为符合条件的学校和人工智能技术和行政干部提供服务。该研究还建议教育部为制作人工智能程序和应用程序的学生颁发奖项,并为在教育中使用人工智能的学校颁发奖项。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Social Studies
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