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2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)最新文献

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Track analysis system with wind roses 风玫瑰轨迹分析系统
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975966
Ricardo Vaz, Mauro Carreira, António Ferreira, A. Afonso
In this paper we present a system for analyzing tracks using graphics inspired in wind roses. The elements of the rose in­clude petals that aggregate tracks given their direction and that also show their average speeds within an area around a point in a map, as well as arrows that point to the origin and destination of the tracks. The user can interact with the rose by applying time filters and by adjusting the aggregation radius, allowing, for instance, the visualization of commuting patterns. An evaluation with users revealed that almost no errors were made regarding the answers to questions about the interpretation of track aggregation data, and that the response times did not differ significantly with gender or age band and suggested improvements in the graphical interface. The system offers a new way of analyzing tracks, based on a classic technic for aggregating wind data, contributing to the body of knowledge in the area of visual analytics.
在本文中,我们提出了一个系统,分析利用图形风玫瑰的启发。玫瑰的元素包括花瓣,这些花瓣可以聚合给定方向的轨迹,还可以显示地图上一个点周围区域内的平均速度,以及指向轨迹原点和终点的箭头。用户可以通过应用时间过滤器和调整聚集半径来与玫瑰互动,例如,允许通勤模式的可视化。对用户的评估显示,对于轨道汇总数据的解释问题的答案几乎没有错误,并且响应时间在性别或年龄范围内没有显着差异,并建议在图形界面上进行改进。该系统提供了一种新的轨迹分析方法,基于经典的风数据汇总技术,为可视化分析领域的知识体系做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Results of information systems planning: Articulation between vision, goals and policies 信息系统规划的结果:愿景、目标和政策之间的衔接
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7976036
I. Lopes, P. Oliveira
The existence of increasingly more sophisticated and modern information systems and technologies which may enable an easier collection, storage, processing and dissemination of information is paramount for the good performance of an organization. However, the planning of such systems must be effective, thus enabling the definition of the envisaged future of the organization's information systems. This paper approaches three predominant realities within the class of results of information systems planning, namely the vision, the goals and the policies. This approach focuses on how these three elements are articulated, on identifying the level where information systems security policies (policies under study in this work and not the organization's general policies) stand within the management of information systems, and also on identifying the way these three realities are expressed.
日益复杂和现代的信息系统和技术的存在,可以使信息的收集、储存、处理和传播更加容易,这对一个组织的良好业绩至关重要。但是,这种系统的规划必须是有效的,从而能够确定本组织的信息系统的设想的未来。本文探讨了信息系统规划结果类中的三个主要现实,即愿景、目标和政策。该方法关注于这三个元素是如何表述的,关注于识别信息系统安全策略(在本工作中研究的策略,而不是组织的一般策略)在信息系统管理中的地位,以及关注于识别这三个现实的表达方式。
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引用次数: 0
Photo interpretation and geographic information systems for dolmen identification in Portugal: The case study of Mora and Arraiolos 葡萄牙石棺鉴定的照片解释和地理信息系统:莫拉和阿拉约洛斯的案例研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975890
Ariele Câmara, T. Batista
Aerial archaeology use vertical aerial photography and satellite images, allowing the identification of archaeological sites, both isolated or in agglomeration, since aerial images capture large scales of the territory. These images combined with Geographic Information Systems are powerful tools in Archaeology. This work, through the integration of photo interpretation techniques over aerial and satellites images available in Google Earth and BING, is presented as a non-intrusive prospecting method. This method was used to analyse standard features of dolmens in Alentejo Central, more specifically between Mora and Arraiolos municipalities (South Portugal). The analysis of these images permitted the perception of the dolmens size, colour, texture, structure and distribution pattern, allowing to find key criteria to photo interpreter already referenced archaeological sites more accurately, as well as to prospect potential new dolmens.
航空考古学使用垂直航空摄影和卫星图像,允许识别考古遗址,无论是孤立的还是聚集的,因为航空图像捕获了大范围的领土。这些图像与地理信息系统相结合,是考古学的有力工具。这项工作通过整合谷歌地球和BING提供的航空和卫星图像的照片解释技术,作为一种非侵入式勘探方法提出。该方法用于分析阿连特茹中部,特别是莫拉和阿拉约洛斯市(葡萄牙南部)之间的石碑的标准特征。通过对这些图像的分析,可以了解石碑的大小、颜色、纹理、结构和分布模式,从而更准确地找到照片解说员参考考古遗址的关键标准,并寻找潜在的新石碑。
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引用次数: 1
Databases internationalization model 数据库国际化模型
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975869
Catarina Anunciação Costa Dias dos Santos, Sancho Oliveira
In this paper we propose a new internationalization model for databases. This model is intended to enable the internationalization (i18n) in a database, thus facilitating the work of both the database developer as well as the translator which performs its localization (l10n). The use of this model should reduce the developer's effort and allow the translator not to worry about application implementation details. On the other hand, with this model it will be possible to do l10n maintenance keeping the database online. We have implemented an internal module for the database engine that allows the detachment of all the elements dependent on the country language and culture being used. This detachment makes the elements' source independent enough so that its components can be edited by a translator without any databases knowledge and refilled at run time, i.e. with the database in full operation. This also allows new sources to be added for different cultures and languages. The proposed model may be useful for several types of applications, an interesting example would be in the development of business applications where much of its rules and validations that defines the company's business is applied at the database level. With this solution for database internationalization it is not necessary to create specific tables, relations and any other needed database objects, which requires more expensive query and maintenance methods.
本文提出了一种新的数据库国际化模型。该模型旨在实现数据库的国际化(i18n),从而促进数据库开发人员以及执行其本地化(l10n)的翻译人员的工作。使用此模型可以减少开发人员的工作量,并允许翻译人员不必担心应用程序实现的细节。另一方面,使用此模型可以进行l10n维护,以保持数据库在线。我们已经为数据库引擎实现了一个内部模块,该模块允许根据所使用的国家语言和文化分离所有元素。这种分离使得元素的源足够独立,因此它的组件可以由翻译人员在没有任何数据库知识的情况下编辑,并在运行时重新填充,即数据库完全运行。这也允许为不同的文化和语言添加新的源。所建议的模型可能对几种类型的应用程序有用,一个有趣的例子是在业务应用程序的开发中,其中定义公司业务的许多规则和验证都应用于数据库级别。使用这种数据库国际化解决方案,不需要创建特定的表、关系和任何其他所需的数据库对象,因为这些需要更昂贵的查询和维护方法。
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引用次数: 1
Big data and predictive computing to support financial market decisions 大数据和预测计算支持金融市场决策
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975837
André Hideo Hayashi
The financial market is very fickle and investors have the difficult task of following and trying to predict the swings of the market so that their strategies result in better financial returns. With the use of Big Data and Bayesian mathematical statistics based on prior knowledge and examples of training to determine the likelihood of a hypothesis, financial news can be tracked continuously and affecting key financial indicators, Actions and assisting the investor. The objective of this work is to propose a stock price prediction process of a company listed on the Ibovespa to support decisions in the financial market, helping an investor to better buy and sell stocks using a predictive system with Big Data and Natural Processing Language (LPN) to collect real-time information from news sites that may influence stock prices.
金融市场变化无常,投资者有一项艰巨的任务,那就是跟随并试图预测市场的波动,以便他们的策略能带来更好的财务回报。利用基于先验知识和训练示例的大数据和贝叶斯数理统计来确定假设的可能性,可以持续跟踪金融新闻,影响关键金融指标,帮助投资者采取行动。本工作的目的是提出一个在Ibovespa上市公司的股价预测流程,以支持金融市场的决策,帮助投资者更好地买卖股票,使用具有大数据和自然处理语言(LPN)的预测系统从新闻网站收集可能影响股价的实时信息。
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引用次数: 0
A study on low complexity models to predict flaws in the Linux source code 预测Linux源代码缺陷的低复杂度模型研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975747
Lucas Kanashiro, Athos Ribeiro, David Silva, Paulo Meirelles, A. Terceiro
Due to the constant evolution of technology, each day brings new programming languages, development paradigms, and ways of evaluating processes. This is no different with source code metrics, where there is always new metric classes. To use a software metric to support decisions, it is necessary to understand how to perform the metric collection, calculation, interpretation, and analysis. The tasks of collecting and calculating source code metrics are most often automated, but how should we monitor them during the software development cycle? Our research aims to assist the software engineer to monitor metrics of vulnerability threats present in the source code through a reference prediction model, considering that real world software have non-functional security requirements, which implies the need to know how to monitor these requirements during the software development cycle. As a first result, this paper presents an empirical study on the evolution of the Linux project. Based on static analysis data, we propose low complexity models to study flaws in the Linux source code. About 391 versions of the project were analyzed by mining the official Linux repository using an approach that can be reproduced to perform similar studies. Our results show that it is possible to predict the number of warnings triggered by a static analyzer for a given software project revision as long as the software is continuously monitored.
由于技术的不断发展,每天都有新的编程语言、开发范式和评估过程的方法出现。这与源代码度量没有什么不同,源代码度量总是有新的度量类。为了使用软件度量来支持决策,有必要了解如何执行度量收集、计算、解释和分析。收集和计算源代码度量的任务通常是自动化的,但是我们应该如何在软件开发周期中监视它们呢?我们的研究旨在帮助软件工程师通过参考预测模型来监控源代码中存在的漏洞威胁的度量,考虑到现实世界的软件具有非功能性安全需求,这意味着需要知道如何在软件开发周期中监控这些需求。作为第一个结果,本文对Linux项目的演变进行了实证研究。基于静态分析数据,我们提出了低复杂度模型来研究Linux源代码中的缺陷。通过使用一种可以复制以执行类似研究的方法挖掘官方Linux存储库,分析了大约391个版本的项目。我们的结果表明,对于给定的软件项目修订,只要软件被持续监控,就有可能预测由静态分析器触发的警告数量。
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引用次数: 0
E-waste in Portugal — A higher education-based study 葡萄牙的电子垃圾——一项基于高等教育的研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975793
Célio Gonçalo Cardoso Marques, Vasco Gestosa da Silva
The use of electrical and electronic devices has grown exponentially in the last decade thanks to technological advances and its wide dissemination. On the other hand, the number of obsolete equipment has also increased significantly, becoming a major problem for society. This paper deals with electronic waste and explains the concept and risks for the particular case of Portugal. Measures to reduce the problem such as legislation, education production R&D and social responsibility are also discussed. And finally, a survey is presented which was carried out in two Portuguese Higher Education institutions with a view to determining students' awareness, attitudes and opinions on this matter.
由于技术进步及其广泛传播,电气和电子设备的使用在过去十年中呈指数级增长。另一方面,过时设备的数量也显著增加,成为社会的一个主要问题。本文涉及电子废物,并解释了葡萄牙的具体情况下的概念和风险。并从立法、教育、生产、研发、社会责任等方面探讨了减少这一问题的措施。最后,提出了一项在两所葡萄牙高等教育机构进行的调查,以确定学生对此事的认识、态度和意见。
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引用次数: 3
Urbis: A touristic virtual guide Urbis:旅游虚拟导游
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975918
I. D. de Farias, Nelson Leitão, M. M. Teixeira
Currently, we realize that in general tourists spend a lot of time planning their trips because they need to make the most of every moment. In this sense, technology has been a great ally, especially to make this planning as well as to adapt in the event of some unforeseen during the journey. In the last decade, an increasing trend was observed, the traveler or tourist is always connected to mobile devices. The emergence of different types of mobile devices was presented as an opportunity to significantly improve the tourist life in relation to the planning of the trip. In this context, this research aims to identify the main computing needs to support the improvement of tourist point of promotion for the traveler, by the means of a mobile application proposal. To accomplish this, we have adopted a literature review as the research methodology. The main result of this paper is the proposal of the Urbis prototype, an application that aims to help tourists to know better the cities they're visiting, even in the absence of local information or a specialized tour guide.
目前,我们意识到,一般来说,游客花很多时间计划他们的旅行,因为他们需要充分利用每一刻。从这个意义上说,技术一直是一个伟大的盟友,特别是在制定计划以及在旅途中发生一些不可预见的事件时进行调整。在过去的十年中,有一个增长的趋势,旅行者或游客总是与移动设备相连。不同类型的移动设备的出现被认为是一个机会,可以显著改善与旅行计划相关的旅游生活。在此背景下,本研究旨在通过移动应用程序提案,确定主要计算需求,以支持旅行者改善旅游推广点。为了做到这一点,我们采用了文献回顾作为研究方法。这篇论文的主要成果是提出了Urbis原型,这是一个旨在帮助游客更好地了解他们正在访问的城市的应用程序,即使在没有当地信息或专业导游的情况下。
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引用次数: 5
Price modeling of laaS providers using multiple regression 使用多元回归的laaS提供商价格建模
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975845
Cássio L. M. Belusso, S. Sawicki, Vitor Basto-Fernandes, R. Z. Frantz, Fabricia Roos-Frantz
An alternative for users to reduce costs of acquire and maintain computational infrastructure to develop, implement and execute software applications is cloud computing. Cloud computing services are offered by providers and can be classified into three modalities: Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) and Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS). In IaaS, the providers offer services divided into instances. With this, the user has a virtual machine at their disposal with the computational resources desired at a given cost. The main challenge faced by companies is to choose what is the best pricing plan (instance/provider) to supply their computational demand. Frequently, these companies need a large computational infrastructure to manage and improve their business processes and, due to the high cost of maintaining local infrastructure, they have begun to migrate applications to the cloud. This work aims to provide insights that can help companies in selection process of the best provider/instance to deploy and execute integrations solutions in the cloud. For this, a preliminary study to construction of a new proposal for price modeling of instances of virtual machines using linear regression is presented. In this approach, we consider the providers Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine and Microsoft Windows Azure.
用户降低获取和维护用于开发、实施和执行软件应用程序的计算基础设施成本的另一种选择是云计算。云计算服务由提供商提供,可分为三种模式:平台即服务(PaaS)、软件即服务(SaaS)和基础设施即服务(IaaS)。在IaaS中,提供者提供划分为实例的服务。这样,用户就有了一个虚拟机,可以在给定的成本下使用所需的计算资源。公司面临的主要挑战是选择最佳定价计划(实例/提供者)来满足其计算需求。通常,这些公司需要大型计算基础设施来管理和改进其业务流程,并且由于维护本地基础设施的成本很高,他们已经开始将应用程序迁移到云。这项工作旨在提供见解,帮助公司在选择最佳提供商/实例的过程中部署和执行云中的集成解决方案。为此,本文提出了一种基于线性回归的虚拟机实例价格建模方法。在这种方法中,我们考虑了Amazon EC2、Google Compute Engine和Microsoft Windows Azure的提供商。
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引用次数: 2
Hypertransparency and new technologies: Analysis of public information in TVE and RPT 高透明度与新技术:TVE与RPT公共信息分析
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7976023
P. López-López, M. López-Golán, I. Puentes-Rivera
One of the distinctive features of the current citizenry is its growing demand for an increasing ethical commitment and transparency from its political representatives and the public or private institutions related to them. This growing demand should also apply to public television broadcasters, since they are usually funded by state resources. Moreover, they play an important role in the citizens' full enjoyment of their right to information, thereby favoring a formed public opinion and, in consequence, having an impact on the quality of democracy in their countries. Therefore, this paper proposes 58 indicators aimed at generally analyzing and assessing the transparency of television broadcasters and being applied to state-owned public broadcasters in the Iberian Peninsula: Spain and Portugal.
当前公民的一个显著特征是,他们日益要求其政治代表以及与他们有关的公共或私人机构增加道德承诺和透明度。这种日益增长的需求也应该适用于公共电视广播公司,因为它们通常由国家资源提供资金。此外,它们在公民充分享受其获得信息的权利方面发挥重要作用,从而有利于形成舆论,从而对其国家的民主质量产生影响。因此,本文提出了58个指标,旨在对电视广播公司的透明度进行总体分析和评估,并应用于伊比利亚半岛的国有公共广播公司:西班牙和葡萄牙。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)
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