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2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)最新文献

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UAV simulator for grown-up people quality of life enhancement 无人机模拟器用于成年人生活质量的提高
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975750
Andrés Bustamante, Graciela Guerrero, Nuno M. M. Rodrigues
This paper presents the development of a virtual reality simulator for the management of a UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) focused on improving the quality of life of grown-up people. The present research has collected characteristics of gestures and physical movements from users made by other related research in order to study the same interaction within a virtual world. Through this research a smaller number of gestures were created improving the user learning curve without affecting the usability. The following implementation uses a client-server architecture composed of 2 Raspberry Pi devices and a Smartphone acting as a server the communication between them was achieved by employing Bluetooth Low Energy technology. The immersive virtual experience is accomplished by using Unity 3D and Google VR tools that allowed the design and display of a playful virtual environment as an approach to promote physical and cognitive skills such as spatial thinking and hand-eye coordination. By performing maneuvers through an aerial circuit filled with obstacles the proposed UAV simulator encourages motor and mental activity while the user is being entertained. The result is the improvement of the user quality of life by avoiding cognitive and physical sedentarism.
本文介绍了一种用于无人机管理的虚拟现实模拟器的开发,旨在提高成年人的生活质量。本研究收集了其他相关研究中用户的手势和身体动作特征,以研究虚拟世界中的相同交互。通过这项研究,在不影响可用性的情况下,创建了少量的手势,改善了用户的学习曲线。下面的实现使用了一个由2个树莓派设备和一个智能手机作为服务器组成的客户机-服务器架构,它们之间的通信是通过采用低功耗蓝牙技术实现的。沉浸式虚拟体验是通过使用Unity 3D和Google VR工具来完成的,这些工具允许设计和显示一个有趣的虚拟环境,作为一种促进身体和认知技能(如空间思维和手眼协调)的方法。通过执行机动通过充满障碍的空中电路提出的无人机模拟器鼓励运动和精神活动,而用户是娱乐。其结果是通过避免认知和身体久坐而改善用户的生活质量。
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引用次数: 2
The identification of focal groups with social interest based on dynamic clusters 基于动态集群的社会利益焦点群体识别
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975942
J. Andrade, F. A. Jarrin, J. A. Mocha-B, A. H. F. Gomez, R. Correa
The study of mechanisms to faciliate the economic development of social groups is of vital importance to social scientists. One of the major contributions to development is the creation of economic clusters that are used together to achieve specific objectives. This consists of identifying business groups, companies, or muncipalities that are spacely disseminated. In this research, we propose a methodolgy, focuses on the results of thematic space analysis to obtain dynamic clusters that have a direct relationship with social associations. The results shows that there is a direct relationship between business potential and centroid groups, which are not excusively tied to distances between places. Although this work is only in its development stages, one of the primary conclusions is that it is possile to take advantage of the centroid space for group collaboration, which will help us to carry out future researchs in this field, and which will be addressed in other lab work.
研究促进社会群体经济发展的机制对社会科学家来说至关重要。对发展的主要贡献之一是创造经济集群,共同用于实现具体目标。这包括确定在空间上传播的商业团体、公司或市政当局。在本研究中,我们提出了一种方法,以主题空间分析的结果为重点,获得与社会关联有直接关系的动态集群。研究结果表明,商业潜力与质心群之间存在直接关系,而质心群与地点之间的距离并不完全相关。虽然这项工作仅处于开发阶段,但主要结论之一是可以利用质心空间进行小组协作,这将有助于我们开展该领域的未来研究,并将在其他实验室工作中解决。
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引用次数: 0
Analytics of student behaviour in a learning management system as a predictor of learning success 在学习管理系统中分析学生行为作为学习成功的预测因子
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975863
B. Marques, J. Villate, C. V. Carvalho
Higher Education (HE) teachers are aware that the evolution of technology changed the way students build their knowledge. New forms of access to information and new means of communication allowed creating specialized learning tools. It is now important to understand how the students' interaction with learning technologies influences their learning success. For that purpose, data referring to the use of a learning management system (LMS) supporting a specific course was collected and analyzed. Results indicate that a minor correlation exists between the effective use of those tools and student success.
高等教育(HE)教师意识到,技术的发展改变了学生积累知识的方式。获取信息的新形式和新的通信手段使得创造专门的学习工具成为可能。现在重要的是要了解学生与学习技术的互动如何影响他们的学习成功。为此目的,收集和分析了有关使用支持特定课程的学习管理系统(LMS)的数据。结果表明,这些工具的有效使用与学生的成功之间存在轻微的相关性。
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引用次数: 4
Data restoration and file carving 数据恢复和文件雕刻
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7976035
Geovanni Ninahualpa Quiña, Javier Díaz, S. Park, Darío Piccirilli
This document proposes to make a contribution to the conceptualization and implementation of data recovery techniques through the abstraction of recovery methodologies and aspects that influence the process, relating human motivation to research needs, whether these are for the Auditing or computer science, allowing to generate classification of recovery techniques in the absence of the metadata provided by the filesystem, in this sense have been proposed to file carving techniques as a solution option. Finally, it is revealed that while many file carving techniques are being implemented in other tools, they are still in the research phase.
本文件建议对数据恢复技术的概念化和实施作出贡献,通过对影响过程的恢复方法和方面的抽象,将人的动机与研究需求联系起来,无论是审计还是计算机科学,允许在没有文件系统提供的元数据的情况下生成恢复技术的分类。在这个意义上,已经提出了文件雕刻技术作为解决方案的选择。最后,揭示了虽然许多文件雕刻技术正在其他工具中实现,但它们仍处于研究阶段。
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引用次数: 4
Implementing a process asset library focused on IT service capacity management 实现专注于IT服务容量管理的流程资产库
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975763
M. Arcilla-Cobián, T. S. Feliu, A. Feliz, J. Calvo-Manzano
Improving the quality in organizations is carried out through improving their processes. So, it is of vital importance to maintain the knowledge of these processes (assets). One way of doing it is using a process asset library (PAL), although there are some problems when defining effective PALs. In this paper, a new practical approach and a brief case study (focused on IT capacity management) are presented.
提高组织的质量是通过改进组织的过程来实现的。因此,维护这些过程(资产)的知识是至关重要的。一种方法是使用流程资产库(PAL),尽管在定义有效的PAL时存在一些问题。在本文中,提出了一种新的实用方法和一个简短的案例研究(重点是IT容量管理)。
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引用次数: 1
Performance evaluation of a private cloud storage infrastructure service for document preservation 用于文档保存的私有云存储基础设施服务的性能评估
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975849
Antonio M. A. Ferreira, A. Drummond, A. P. F. de Araújo
Cloud computing platforms provide easy and transparent access to a company's storage infrastructure through services. Commonly known as Storage as a Service (STaaS), it allows users to store their data at remote disks and access them anytime from any place. On the other hand, with the deployment of Electronic Document Management (EDM) to manage the insertion, sharing, and retrieval of information assigned to a digital document it is necessary that the processes of searching, indexing and storage of digital documents are carried out efficiently. Besides the use of computational tools focused on archiving digital documents, the storage solution must provide reliability and authenticity on the availability of digital documents. In this scenario, this paper addresses the deployment project of a content-addressable storage infrastructure in a large company and conducts performance evaluation to measure the gains in availability, r/w access and scalability of the proposed solution.
云计算平台通过服务提供对公司存储基础设施的简单和透明的访问。它通常被称为存储即服务(STaaS),它允许用户将数据存储在远程磁盘上,并随时从任何地方访问它们。另一方面,随着电子文档管理(EDM)的部署,以管理分配给数字文档的信息的插入、共享和检索,需要有效地进行数字文档的搜索、索引和存储过程。除了使用专注于数字文档归档的计算工具外,存储解决方案还必须提供数字文档可用性的可靠性和真实性。在此场景中,本文讨论了大型公司中可内容寻址存储基础设施的部署项目,并进行了性能评估,以衡量所建议解决方案在可用性、r/w访问和可伸缩性方面的收益。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm for model the soil arching effect on discontinuous soil retaining walls 非连续土挡土墙土拱效应的建模算法
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975744
J. M. Giraldo, Liliana González Palacio
Soil arching effect is a physical phenomenon that allows self-retain to the soil by mean of discontinuous earth retaining structures used to the construction of foundation piles for high-rise buildings. To analyze this phenomenon, a two-dimensional (2D) simplified analysis is currently used, although it offers a mathematical approximation to the solution of the problem, their results significantly reduce the accuracy of the physical model. This article shows an algorithm developed to model the three — dimensional (3D) soil arching effect on the gravel of Santiago de Chile. The algorithm is implemented in a finite element software. This methodology provides more accurate results in the models, which considerably reduces the risk of landslides and optimizes the use of resources in the construction of discontinuous retaining structures. With this contribution it is also possible to establish a new design algorithm for the use of structural engineers that are more accuracy in their results with greater precision in calculations, due to the three-dimensional (3D) model developed. Thus, it can be seen that technology is engaged in everyday activities of structural engineers, providing high reliability information for the decision making respect to the structural design of retaining structures.
土拱效应是高层建筑基础桩施工中采用的不连续挡土结构对土体进行自固的一种物理现象。为了分析这一现象,目前使用了二维(2D)简化分析,尽管它提供了问题解决的数学近似,但其结果显着降低了物理模型的准确性。本文展示了一种用于模拟智利圣地亚哥砾石的三维(3D)土拱效应的算法。该算法在有限元软件中实现。该方法在模型中提供了更准确的结果,大大降低了滑坡的风险,并优化了不连续挡土结构建设中的资源利用。有了这一贡献,也有可能建立一种新的设计算法,供结构工程师使用,由于开发了三维(3D)模型,其结果更加准确,计算精度更高。由此可见,技术已经融入到结构工程师的日常工作中,为挡土结构设计的决策提供了高可靠性的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Determining zeolite structures with a domain-dependent genetic algorithm 用域相关遗传算法确定沸石结构
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7976059
Xuehua Liu, S. Valero, Estefanía Argentí, G. Sastre
Nowadays, the synthesis and characterization of novel zeolites is a significant area in which chemical engineers are working on. The zeolite structure determination is crucial for designing and understanding these materials so as to use them as adsorbents and catalysts. Modern diffraction techniques can normally obtain the cell parameters of zeolites, but they are not capable of solving the location of their atoms, especially for complex zeolites. Here, we propose a novel approach for determining the zeolite structure based on Genetic Algorithms of artificial intelligence area. This proposal takes into account the specific features of the problem domain for designing a suitable fitness function. Moreover, unlike typical genetic algorithm applications, our approach also includes these specific features of the problem when generating the initial generation and when applying the crossover operator, with relevant results. With this proposal, some representative zeolite structures have been found.
目前,新型沸石的合成和表征是化学工程师研究的一个重要领域。分子筛结构的确定对于设计和理解这些材料,从而将其用作吸附剂和催化剂至关重要。现代衍射技术通常可以获得沸石的细胞参数,但不能解决其原子的位置,特别是对于复杂的沸石。在此,我们提出了一种基于人工智能领域遗传算法确定沸石结构的新方法。该方法考虑了问题域的具体特征,设计了合适的适应度函数。此外,与典型的遗传算法应用不同,我们的方法还包括在生成初始代和应用交叉算子时问题的这些特定特征,并具有相关结果。在此基础上,发现了一些具有代表性的沸石结构。
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引用次数: 1
Technologies to support language teaching: Experiences and oral exercises 支持语言教学的技术:经验和口语练习
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975969
Ana Paula Camarinha, António Abreu, António Vieira de Castro, Á. Rocha
The domain of the mother tongue is essential for human communication and for its involvement in society. Oral communication takes on special importance in this relationship with others. The teaching of the Portuguese language has been the subject of discussion in order to improve the education of the language of the country highlighting the fundamental role that schools have in the process. In view of the evolution and ease of access to the technologies, we started a study to identify its potential in the teaching-learning support of the Portuguese language. We focus on the 3rd cycle of basic education where we created the course called "TAEP" (Technologies to Support Portuguese Teaching) where we carry out numerous experiments based on activities related to the curricular goals of the official program of the discipline.
母语的领域对于人类的交流和参与社会是必不可少的。在与他人的关系中,口头交流显得尤为重要。葡萄牙语的教学一直是讨论的主题,以便改善该国的语言教育,强调学校在这一过程中的基本作用。鉴于这些技术的发展和易用性,我们开始了一项研究,以确定其在葡萄牙语教学支持方面的潜力。我们专注于基础教育的第三个周期,我们创建了名为“TAEP”(支持葡萄牙语教学的技术)的课程,在该课程中,我们根据与该学科官方课程目标相关的活动进行了大量实验。
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引用次数: 1
DinofelisAR demo augmented reality based on natural features DinofelisAR演示基于自然特征的增强现实
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975731
Anabela Marto, A. A. de Sousa, Alexandrino Gonçalves
Augmented reality has seen a fast-growing gain of interest in the last few decades. Due to technological advances, smartphones are now devices that allow to experience augmented reality systems, anytime and anywhere. Although its emerging success among users, some problems AR have been reported inhibiting its full acceptance in our digital society. The aim of this paper is to present a study about techniques to implement augmented reality systems in the cultural heritage context, including a prototype to test the technology which, based on physical objects that belong to the landscape, present an effective and accurate augmented reality approach, overlaying 3D virtual models aligned over the real images, using a smartphone's camera.
在过去的几十年里,人们对增强现实的兴趣迅速增长。由于技术的进步,智能手机现在是可以随时随地体验增强现实系统的设备。尽管它在用户中取得了成功,但据报道,一些问题阻碍了它在我们的数字社会中的完全接受。本文的目的是提出一项关于在文化遗产背景下实施增强现实系统的技术研究,包括一个原型来测试该技术,该技术基于属于景观的物理对象,提出了一种有效而准确的增强现实方法,使用智能手机的相机将3D虚拟模型叠加在真实图像上。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)
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