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2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)最新文献

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Data driven multi-agent m-health system to characterize the daily activities of elderly people 数据驱动的多主体移动医疗系统,以表征老年人的日常活动
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975725
Solange Mendes, J. Queiroz, P. Leitão
With the continuous growing of aging population, the society is facing new challenges, namely the implementation of healthcare services for older people, as well as the promotion of the active aging and well-being. These challenges imply the optimization of these services through biomedical, physical, psychological and socio-environmental interventions. ICT technologies can support the implementation of these healthcare services, e.g., the use of wearable devices to collect the physiological data, cloud technology to store big amounts of data and advanced data analytics algorithms to extract valuable conclusions and actionable knowledge. This work proposes a multi-agent system driven data analysis approach to characterize the daily physiological conditions of a group of elderly people institutionalized in a nursing home, supporting the healthcare professionals to monitor their behavior and promote an active aging. The individual' data were collected by a set of Fitbit Charge HR wristbands and analyzed by clustering algorithms, running in the distributed autonomous agents, allowing to identify and characterize the individuals' daily habits and physiological conditions.
随着老龄化人口的不断增长,社会面临着新的挑战,即为老年人实施医疗保健服务,以及促进积极老龄化和幸福。这些挑战意味着通过生物医学、身体、心理和社会环境干预措施来优化这些服务。ICT技术可以支持这些医疗保健服务的实施,例如,使用可穿戴设备收集生理数据,使用云技术存储大量数据,使用先进的数据分析算法提取有价值的结论和可操作的知识。本研究提出了一种多智能体系统驱动的数据分析方法来表征养老院老年人的日常生理状况,支持医疗保健专业人员监测他们的行为,促进积极老龄化。个人数据由一组Fitbit Charge HR腕带收集,并通过聚类算法进行分析,在分布式自主代理中运行,从而识别和表征个人的日常习惯和生理状况。
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引用次数: 9
Collective learning environments in social innovation and entrepreneurship context 社会创新与创业背景下的集体学习环境
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975687
Ana Melro, Lídia Oliveira
Nowadays learning requires a continuous process of seeking information and knowledge. The ease of access of information and resources and the speed how new information is available, demands that the user continuously seeks knowledge and keeps updated. Along with this reality, in Portugal, there is a growing development of Social Innovation and Entrepreneurship (SIE) initiatives. In Portugal, IES-Social Business School offers training programs since 2009. In its network there are around 2300 alumni. And for that reason, its pedagogical model is being revised, aiming to include networked community learning (community related to the concept of Community of Practice [1]). Thus IES-SBS aims to disseminate produced knowledge; help develop collective learning environments, specifically in SIE area and, consequently, enlarge its scope. The paper is part of a post­doctoral research project which has initiated a learning community pilot, with IES-SBS support. The following variables were analyzed for the pilot implementation: life cycle, intervention area, target population and geographic location.
如今,学习需要一个不断寻求信息和知识的过程。信息和资源获取的便利性以及获取新信息的速度要求用户不断寻求知识并保持更新。伴随着这一现实,在葡萄牙,社会创新和创业(SIE)倡议日益发展。在葡萄牙,IES-Social Business School从2009年开始提供培训课程。在其网络中,大约有2300名校友。因此,它的教学模式正在被修订,旨在包括网络社区学习(社区相关的概念的实践社区[1])。因此,IES-SBS旨在传播生产知识;帮助发展集体学习环境,特别是在SIE领域,从而扩大其范围。这篇论文是一个博士后研究项目的一部分,该项目在IES-SBS的支持下启动了一个学习社区试点项目。对试点实施的变量进行分析:生命周期、干预区域、目标人群和地理位置。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers' factors that influence the english language teaching-learning process in Ecuadorian high schools in the context of e-Education and society 电子教育与社会背景下影响厄瓜多尔高中英语教与学过程的教师因素
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975819
P. Quezada-Sarmiento, Alexandra Zúñiga, Vanessa Toro, Gina Camacho, Eliana I. Pinza, Carmen Benítez, Alba B. Vargas, Marcelo Paredes, Elsa Morocho
In Ecuador, English is taught in elementary and high schools; however, when students enter higher education, it is evidenced that they have little or no knowledge about the language. Therefore, as a university involved in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teacher training, we are interested in discovering to what extent the factors concerning teachers affect the learning of English in the e-society. This study is based on a mixed method design, and explores teacher's factors that intervene in the English language teaching-learning process, which affect students' learning in Ecuadorian high schools. The sample included 1155 Ecuadorian teachers. The data was collected through the application of a questionnaire designed to gather teachers' opinions, and observations to support the data obtained from the questionnaire. In order to establish the internal consistency of the items researched, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used. The findings showed that although the majority of teachers have a degree in EFL, their professional practice reflects lack of training, low English level, and inappropriate use of pedagogical and technological teaching resources, which influence e-education.
在厄瓜多尔,小学和高中都教授英语;然而,当学生进入高等教育时,事实证明他们对语言知之甚少或一无所知。因此,作为一所参与英语教师培训的大学,我们有兴趣发现教师因素在多大程度上影响了电子社会中的英语学习。本研究采用混合方法设计,探讨教师干预厄瓜多尔高中英语教学过程中影响学生学习的因素。样本包括1155名厄瓜多尔教师。数据的收集是通过使用问卷来收集教师的意见,并通过观察来支持从问卷中获得的数据。为了建立研究项目的内部一致性,采用Cronbach’s alpha系数。研究结果显示,尽管大多数教师拥有英语学位,但他们的专业实践反映出缺乏培训,英语水平低,教学和技术教学资源使用不当,这些都影响了电子教育。
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引用次数: 4
Geographic information system with public participat on IoS system IoS系统上公众参与的地理信息系统
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975792
Michael R. da Slva, Thales M. Ramos, Maristela Terto de Holanda
With participation from the general public, it is possible to measure the quality of public services rendered to the population. The current proposal aims to collect popular opinion through an app, simplifying and facilitating the use of the app for users, and increasing the speed at which government managers receive this information. This application, developed for Apple's iOS system, aims to integrate popular opinion to its location, thus providing voluntary geographic information.
有了一般公众的参与,就有可能衡量向人民提供的公共服务的质量。目前的提案旨在通过应用程序收集民意,简化和方便用户使用应用程序,并提高政府管理人员接收这些信息的速度。这款应用是为苹果的iOS系统开发的,旨在将流行的意见整合到它的位置上,从而提供自愿的地理信息。
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引用次数: 0
Social networking and political agenda: Donald trump's Twitter accounts 社交网络和政治议程:唐纳德·特朗普的推特账户
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7976052
C. Márquez-Domínguez, P. López-López, T. E. Arias
On the Internet, as the greatest global information platform today, an unceasingly important element is revealed and deployed: the social network. With the generation of these web portals, a huge and deep change in social relations and communication models of the contemporary generation is undergoing. A reality no different in the atmosphere of political, activism and speech communication from the digital site. The objective of this research is to compare the contents and discourse of the two Twitter accounts, the personal one (@realDonaldTrump) and the institutional one (@POTUS), of the President of United States, Donald Trump, through the crossing of the data analysis, obtained between March 9th and April 5th, and by the application of the Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC). Therefore, based on the Agenda-Setting Theory, the method managed has been the analytical one, based on a mixed methodology (quantitative and qualitative) and effected with the FanPage Karma software and analytical file. And from this analysis, the results are summarized in three main ideas: a clear similarity between both accounts as to the contents of their posts, though not quite in its form; so, an equivalent agenda was also perceived between the two digital accounts; by contrast, concerning the actors of the tweets and the use, there were prominent dissimilarities that face the standardization and customization of Twitter as two systems of use from the position of an international public leader.
在互联网上,作为当今全球最大的信息平台,一个不断被揭示和部署的重要元素:社交网络。随着这些门户网站的产生,当代人的社会关系和传播模式正在发生巨大而深刻的变化。在政治、行动主义和言论交流的氛围中,现实与数字网站没有什么不同。本研究的目的是通过对3月9日至4月5日期间获得的数据进行交叉分析,并应用Pearson相关系数(PCC),比较美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的两个Twitter账户,个人账户(@realDonaldTrump)和机构账户(@POTUS)的内容和话语。因此,在议程设置理论的基础上,管理的方法是分析方法,基于混合的方法论(定量和定性),并通过FanPage Karma软件和分析文件实现。从这个分析中,结果可以总结为三个主要观点:两个账户在其帖子的内容上有明显的相似之处,尽管在形式上并不完全相似;因此,在这两个数字账户之间也可以看到一个相同的议程;相比之下,在推文的参与者和使用方面,从国际公共领导者的角度来看,推特作为两种使用体系所面临的标准化和定制化存在着明显的差异。
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引用次数: 11
Android app lifestyle — Smartphone and smartwatch integred into a cloud computing by web services Android应用生活方式——通过网络服务将智能手机和智能手表集成到云计算中
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975814
Matheus Klein Schaeffer, Jeangrei Emanoelli Veiga, Daiana Biduski, Marcelo Trindade Rebonatto, A. D. De Marchi
Hypertension is a chronic disease characterized by high blood pressure levels. Lack of adherence to the treatment of hypertension is a growing concern among health professionals. For this, m-Health solutions are increasingly evident, since they can automate processes and facilitate the inclusion of the patient's health conditions in a practical way and in any place, allowing the health professional to follow up. This work aims to report the development of an m-Health solution to automate the follow-up process for hypertensive patients. The solution will be comprised of an Android application for Smartphone Lifestyle App, integrated into a Smartwatch and Server Lifestyle, all components of the e-Lifestyle System. For the development of the Lifestyle App were used Android Studio, a Motorola Moto 360 watch and a LG K10 Smartphone. The results showed that the frameworks and the APIs used allowed to abstract several concepts of connection and communication between different devices, which facilitated the development.
高血压是一种以高血压为特征的慢性疾病。缺乏对高血压治疗的坚持是卫生专业人员日益关注的问题。为此,移动医疗解决方案越来越明显,因为它们可以实现流程自动化,并有助于以实用的方式在任何地点纳入患者的健康状况,从而使卫生专业人员能够跟进。这项工作旨在报告一种移动健康解决方案的发展,以实现高血压患者随访过程的自动化。该解决方案将由智能手机生活方式应用程序的Android应用程序组成,集成到智能手表和服务器生活方式中,这些都是电子生活方式系统的组成部分。为了开发生活方式应用程序,我们使用了Android Studio,摩托罗拉Moto 360手表和LG K10智能手机。结果表明,所使用的框架和api可以抽象出不同设备之间的连接和通信的几个概念,从而方便了开发。
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引用次数: 3
Information system for the quantification of financial risk 财务风险量化信息系统
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975680
M. A. Arias-Serna, F. Caro-Lopera, J. A. Echeverri-Arias, Diego Alejandro Castañeda-Palacio, Juan Guillermo Murillo-Gómez
The quantification of financial risk such as liquidity risk and others is one of the most frequent concern in the bank and corporative sector, in this sense, the liquidity risk materialization causes big monetary lost when corporations are incapable on give appropriate fulfillment of obligations due to lack of liquid resources. On the other hand, when operational risk is present, there are large losses due to fails on the procedures that adversely affect the functioning of the organization. With the goal of systematize the risk quantification it has implement the Information System Financial Risk Management, which was constructed like a suite of software compound by two applications that facilities the quantification of liquidity risk and operational risk. Nowadays the Information System is used by corporations in Colombian financial sector, who by means of use of tools has been reached the fulfillment the results, avoiding the materialization of negative events.
流动性风险等财务风险的量化是银行和企业部门最关心的问题之一,从这个意义上说,当企业由于缺乏流动资源而无法适当履行义务时,流动性风险的具体化会造成巨大的货币损失。另一方面,当存在操作风险时,由于程序失败而产生的巨大损失会对组织的功能产生不利影响。以系统化的风险量化为目标,实现了信息系统财务风险管理,它是由两个应用程序组成的一套软件复合物,用于流动性风险和操作风险的量化。如今,哥伦比亚金融部门的公司使用信息系统,他们通过使用工具达到了实现结果的目的,避免了负面事件的实现。
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引用次数: 3
Detection of suspicious persons and special software 检测可疑人员及专用软件
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975906
Khrystyna Lyubymenko, M. Adamek, L. Kralik
This paper contains a description of programs currently available for detecting physiological changes in the human reaction to a stressful situation. For each program described what is being evaluated, what we get like output of the program, advantages, disadvantages and potential contribution to commercial security. As alternative solutions are included training programs to help security personnel to detect suspicious persons and to assess if there is a real danger of some of them by reading the nonverbal communication. The aim is to show the potential benefits in the application of knowledge in reading nonverbal communication for commercial security industry.
这篇论文包含了一个程序的描述,目前可用于检测人体对压力情况的反应的生理变化。对于每个程序,描述了正在评估的内容,我们得到的结果,如程序的输出,优点,缺点和对商业安全的潜在贡献。作为替代解决方案,包括培训计划,以帮助安全人员发现可疑人员,并通过阅读非语言交流来评估其中一些人是否存在真正的危险。目的是展示知识在非语言交际阅读中的应用对商业安全行业的潜在好处。
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引用次数: 2
Moderation techniques for user-generated content in place-based communication 基于地点的通信中用户生成内容的审核技术
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975786
Pedro Coutinho, R. Jose
Public displays can play a particularly important role in place-based communication because of their unique capability to expose their message in a contextually relevant way to anyone nearby, breaking personal filter bubbles and enabling situated shared experiences. However, before they can become an effective communication medium, they need to move towards more open models, where users are able to contribute with their own content. The key challenge is how to share control with users while being able to guarantee that published content matches the social expectations of a place. The key contribution of this work is a wide perspective of the key moderation approaches described in the literature for pre-moderation and post-moderation. We have taken a comprehensive approach that uncovers the broad range of techniques that can be applied to support moderation of user-generated content, highlighting their specificities and how they can complement each other to provide a comprehensive approach to moderation in these scenarios. This should help display owners to reason about the combination of techniques that is able to reduce risk to a level that is deemed acceptable, while minimising the moderation effort and the impact on the willingness of users to publish their content.
公共展示在基于地点的交流中发挥着特别重要的作用,因为它们具有独特的能力,可以将信息以与上下文相关的方式暴露给附近的任何人,打破个人过滤泡沫,实现位置共享体验。然而,在它们成为一种有效的交流媒介之前,它们需要转向更开放的模式,让用户能够贡献自己的内容。关键的挑战是如何与用户共享控制权,同时能够保证发布的内容符合一个地方的社会期望。这项工作的主要贡献是对文献中描述的前调节和后调节的关键调节方法进行了广泛的研究。我们采用了一种全面的方法,揭示了可用于支持用户生成内容审核的广泛技术,强调了它们的特殊性,以及它们如何相互补充,以在这些场景中提供全面的审核方法。这应该有助于显示所有者考虑能够将风险降低到可接受水平的技术组合,同时最大限度地减少审核工作和对用户发布其内容意愿的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Decision support system using mobile app statistics 决策支持系统使用移动应用统计
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975910
Fabián Constante, Juan Guevara, Catarina Silva, Dulce Gonçalves, Luís Marcelino
Nowadays to make the right decision about where and how to request or buy a service, a user is often supported by a mobile device that offers more than simple descriptive data. Nevertheless, not all information on services is fully accessible. The difficulty in keeping track of changes in services' costs causes delays and can result in waste of time and money. In fact, the decision of which service to use usually involves some level of uncertainty and risk. Hence, the user should have access to some form of decision support system that could be easily available through mobile applications. The power of these devices allows to apply knowledge areas already developed, carrying statistics with dynamic and interactive graphics, thus allowing for a more systematic control of services and corresponding expenses. In this work we analyze the existing related work on mobile decision support systems and propose an architecture of a decision support system using Mobile App Statistics. Tests were carried out with a car fuel app to support the decision of choosing the gas station at each point. Results show that using the additional statistical information provided users can take better decisions during the request of a service.
如今,为了正确决定在哪里以及如何请求或购买一项服务,用户通常需要移动设备的支持,而移动设备提供的不仅仅是简单的描述性数据。然而,并非所有关于服务的信息都是完全可访问的。跟踪服务成本变化的困难会导致延误,并可能导致时间和金钱的浪费。事实上,决定使用哪个服务通常涉及某种程度的不确定性和风险。因此,用户应该能够访问某种形式的决策支持系统,这种系统可以通过移动应用程序轻松获得。这些设备的强大功能允许应用已经开发的知识领域,携带动态和交互式图形的统计数据,从而允许对服务和相应费用进行更系统的控制。在本文中,我们分析了现有的移动决策支持系统的相关工作,并提出了一个基于移动应用统计的决策支持系统架构。测试是通过一个汽车燃料应用程序进行的,以支持在每个点选择加油站的决定。结果表明,使用提供的附加统计信息,用户可以在请求服务期间做出更好的决策。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)
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