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2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)最新文献

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Interaction mediated by a swipe culture: An observation focused on mobile dating applications 刷屏文化介导的互动:一项针对移动约会应用的观察
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975868
Rui Rodrigues, Vania Baldi
In a society where smartphones and mobile connectivity increasingly act as mediators and enhancers of social ties, we can identify technological solutions that bring new challenges to the user, particularly in the way he interacts and communicates with others. This article, by focusing on mobile apps that promote social and loving ties between strangers (Tinder, Bumble, Grindr, etc.), driven by a swipe-based interaction paradigm, aims to explore new challenges, that not only imply technical and operational skills, but also particular habits of interaction (the so-called "swipe culture"). These new behaviours, that include choices and interactions made by the users (actions like accept, discard and/or moving to the next user), as well as the standardized and algorithmically mediated choices made by the apps algorithms, brought to life new scenarios related to info-communicational behaviours. Therefore, the swipe culture and user centered design (UCD) triggered these new habits and behaviours, that were made possible by the features offered by mobile dating applications. Finally, these new habits and behaviours revealed new perceptions and trends in how interactions and relationships can become more disposable, sterile and standardized in the described context.
在智能手机和移动连接日益成为社会联系中介和增强者的社会中,我们可以确定给用户带来新挑战的技术解决方案,特别是在他与他人互动和沟通的方式方面。这篇文章将着眼于那些促进陌生人之间的社交和爱的联系的手机应用(Tinder, Bumble, Grindr等),这些应用基于滑动的交互模式,旨在探索新的挑战,这不仅意味着技术和操作技能,还意味着特定的交互习惯(所谓的“滑动文化”)。这些新的行为,包括用户做出的选择和交互(比如接受、丢弃和/或转移到下一个用户),以及应用程序算法做出的标准化和算法调解的选择,带来了与信息交流行为相关的新场景。因此,刷屏文化和以用户为中心的设计(UCD)引发了这些新的习惯和行为,这些都是由移动约会应用程序提供的功能实现的。最后,这些新的习惯和行为揭示了新的观念和趋势,即在所描述的背景下,互动和关系如何变得更加一次性、无菌和标准化。
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引用次数: 0
Development of software prototypes through model game jam and basic vision artificial techniques 通过模型游戏jam和基本视觉人工技术开发软件原型
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975676
L. Barba-Guaman, P. Quezada-Sarmiento, C. Calderón-Cordova, Liliana Enciso, Daniel Guamán
The artificial vision is a part of the artificial intelligence that pretends to simulate the human vision, is to say, from the acquisition, processing, analysis and interpretation of images through an intelligent system. This work presents the creation of prototypes under the game jam model as a software product. In this context, the objective of the present work was to apply basic artificial vision algorithms such as linear discriminant analysis (LDA), principal component analysis (PCA), Fisherface, Otsu, CamShift and color spaces such as RGB and HSV in order to be able to motion detection of objects, face recognition and pedestrian detection. As a result of applying this model in rapid prototyping, we found significant factors (such as: participatory design, light construction, product value approach, aesthetics and technology) in the implementation of innovative strategies in creating of prototypes focused on Software development.
人工视觉是假装模拟人类视觉的人工智能的一部分,即通过智能系统对图像进行采集、处理、分析和解释。这项工作将游戏jam模型下的原型作为软件产品呈现出来。在此背景下,本研究的目的是应用基本的人工视觉算法,如线性判别分析(LDA)、主成分分析(PCA)、fishface、Otsu、CamShift和颜色空间(如RGB和HSV),以便能够对物体进行运动检测、人脸识别和行人检测。作为在快速原型中应用该模型的结果,我们发现了在创建专注于软件开发的原型的创新策略的实施中的重要因素(例如:参与式设计、轻结构、产品价值方法、美学和技术)。
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引用次数: 4
Print server with web user interface for real-time image control and monitoring of a 3D printer using open source tools 打印服务器与web用户界面的实时图像控制和监测3D打印机使用开源工具
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975957
G. A. Sanchez, A. Vaca, S. Manzano, Marco V. Guachimboza, Javier Sánchez Guerrero, A. H. F. Gómez, Verónica Noriega
3D printing is a production process that has existed for three decades but its massive appearance is more recent. RepRap is a project created with the goal that more people have access to a open source low cost 3D printer. This research has been conducted based on knowledge shared by this community following their guidelines in order to take a step forward in the development of technology and cooperate with their spreading. The research has developed a prototype with a more flexible control system that allows the user a real-time control and video monitoring of the 3D printer processes through a browser from anywhere in the LAN, the control system is deployed in a reduced size computer called Raspberry Pi which could replace a PC, this control is done by implementing a print server installed on a credit card-sized single-board computer called Raspberry Pi which replace a PC and is integrated in the printer case with all the benefits generated such as the mobility an independency from other.
3D打印是一种已经存在了30年的生产工艺,但它的大规模出现是最近的事情。RepRap是一个项目,其目标是让更多的人能够使用开源的低成本3D打印机。这项研究是基于这个社区分享的知识,遵循他们的指导方针进行的,目的是在技术发展方面迈出一步,并与技术的传播合作。该研究已经开发出一种具有更灵活控制系统的原型,允许用户在LAN的任何地方通过浏览器实时控制和视频监控3D打印机的过程,该控制系统部署在一个名为树莓派的小型化计算机中,可以取代PC。这种控制是通过实现一个打印服务器来完成的,它安装在一个信用卡大小的单板计算机上,叫做树莓派,它取代了PC,并集成在打印机机箱中,带来了所有的好处,比如移动性和独立性。
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引用次数: 0
Green IT maturity models: A systematic mapping study 绿色IT成熟度模型:系统映射研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975693
J. D. Patón-Romero, M. Piattini
The rise of Information Technology has impacted not only on the way of doing business and the digital transformation of organizations, but also on the sustainability, acquiring a special relevance through the idea of the Green IT. The Green IT is becoming an indispensable area in organizations and in a social demand. However, organizations do not have the necessary mechanisms to assess their maturity and improve in this area. Therefore, the objective of the present study is to carry out a systematic mapping study to compile the state of the art of the maturity models of sustainability, and, in particular, of Green IT, in order to establish a guide to develop a maturity model of Green IT. The results obtained demonstrate the novelty of the area and the lack of a solid Green IT maturity model and, therefore, the need to elaborate and validate a model of this type.
信息技术的兴起不仅影响了经营方式和组织的数字化转型,而且影响了可持续性,通过绿色IT的理念获得了特殊的相关性。绿色IT正在成为组织和社会需求中不可或缺的领域。然而,组织没有必要的机制来评估它们在这方面的成熟度和改进。因此,本研究的目的是进行系统的映射研究,以汇编可持续发展成熟度模型的最新进展,特别是绿色IT的成熟度模型,以建立绿色IT成熟度模型的开发指南。获得的结果证明了该领域的新颖性和缺乏可靠的绿色IT成熟度模型,因此需要详细说明和验证这种类型的模型。
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引用次数: 5
LiFi — The path to a new way of communication LiFi -通往新的通信方式的道路
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975997
M. Leba, S. Riurean, Andreea Lonica
Important research efforts have been directed over the past ten years, towards exploring alternative parts of the electromagnetic spectrum that could potentially offload a large portion of the network traffic from the overcrowded radio frequency (RF) domain. Due to the latest improvements, the optical wireless communication (OWC) proves to be a viable alternative solution to the issues of forthcoming radio frequency RF spectrum crisis, especially in certain places and situations. Currently, most mobile data traffic is consumed indoor, where light fidelity (LiFi) which is related to visible light communication (VLC) offers lots of specific advantages, and effective solutions to the many issues of wireless communication. The current paper summarizes most of the research, developments and applications achieved so far and looks at the different aspects of the strengths and weaknesses, implementations, challenges, VLC IEEE standard and data modulation techniques of the VLC and specific LiFi's new coined optical wireless communication technology.
在过去的十年里,重要的研究工作一直在探索电磁频谱的替代部分,这些部分可能会从过度拥挤的射频(RF)领域中卸载大部分网络流量。由于最新的改进,光无线通信(OWC)被证明是解决即将到来的射频射频频谱危机问题的可行替代方案,特别是在某些地方和情况下。目前,大多数移动数据流量都是在室内消耗的,其中与可见光通信(VLC)相关的光保真(LiFi)提供了许多特定的优势,并有效地解决了无线通信的许多问题。本文总结了迄今为止所取得的大部分研究、发展和应用,并从不同的方面探讨了VLC的优缺点、实现方法、面临的挑战、VLC的IEEE标准和数据调制技术以及具体的LiFi新创造的光无线通信技术。
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引用次数: 48
Knowledge description model for bodies of knowledge in software engineering context 软件工程背景下知识体系的知识描述模型
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7976058
P. Quezada-Sarmiento, J. Garbajosa, H. Washizaki, Liliana Enciso
Bodies of Knowledge (BOK) contains the relevant knowledge for a discipline. BOK must embody the consensus reached by the community for which this BOK will be of application. This consensus is a prerequisite for the adoption of the BOK by the community. In this paper, we utilize a combinations of Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK), models representation, and design science methodology in order to describe the software engineering knowledge context (SEC). SWEBOK serves as backbone taxonomy, while models representation provides a context of representation. In the process of develop of this paper science design methodology was used to provide fundamental knowledge in software engineering (SE).
知识体系(BOK)包含一个学科的相关知识。BOK必须体现该BOK将适用的社区达成的共识。这种共识是社区采用BOK的先决条件。在本文中,我们利用软件工程知识体(SWEBOK)、模型表示和设计科学方法论的组合来描述软件工程知识上下文(SEC)。SWEBOK作为主干分类法,而模型表示提供表示的上下文。在本文的发展过程中,科学的设计方法论被用来提供软件工程(SE)的基础知识。
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引用次数: 10
Data security issues in cloud-based Software-as-a-Service ERP 基于云的软件即服务ERP中的数据安全问题
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975779
Pablo Saa, Oswaldo Moscoso-Zea, Andrés Cueva Costales, S. Luján-Mora
This paper discusses the data security issues and concerns that are prevalent when organizations are moving their Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems to the cloud. Cloud computing has reinvented how organizations conduct business and has enabled them to innovate and compete in a dynamic environment through new and innovative business models. The growing popularity and success of the cloud has led to the emergence of cloud-based Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) ERP systems, a new alternative approach to traditional on-premise ERP systems. Cloud-based ERP has a myriad of benefits for organizations. However, infrastructure engineers need to address data security issues before moving their enterprise applications to the cloud. Cloud-based ERP raises specific concerns about the confidentiality and integrity of the data stored in the cloud. Such concerns that affect the adoption of cloud-based ERP are based on the size of the organization. Small to medium enterprises (SMEs) gain the maximum benefits from cloud-based ERP as many of the concerns around data security are not relevant to them. On the contrary, larger organizations are more cautious in moving their mission critical enterprise applications to the cloud. A hybrid solution where organizations can choose to keep their sensitive applications on-premise while leveraging the benefits of the cloud is proposed in this paper as an effective solution that is gaining momentum and popularity for large organizations.
本文讨论了当组织将其企业资源规划(ERP)系统迁移到云端时普遍存在的数据安全问题和关注点。云计算重新定义了组织开展业务的方式,并使它们能够通过新的创新业务模式在动态环境中进行创新和竞争。云的日益普及和成功导致了基于云的软件即服务(SaaS) ERP系统的出现,这是传统内部部署ERP系统的一种新的替代方法。基于云的ERP为组织带来了无数的好处。然而,基础设施工程师需要在将企业应用程序迁移到云之前解决数据安全问题。基于云的ERP引起了对存储在云中的数据的机密性和完整性的特别关注。这些影响基于云的ERP采用的问题是基于组织的规模的。中小型企业(SMEs)从基于云的ERP中获得了最大的好处,因为许多关于数据安全的担忧与他们无关。相反,大型组织在将关键任务企业应用程序迁移到云上时会更加谨慎。本文提出了一种混合解决方案,在这种解决方案中,组织可以选择将其敏感的应用程序保留在本地,同时利用云的优势,作为一种有效的解决方案,这种解决方案在大型组织中越来越受欢迎。
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引用次数: 19
Research on continuous auditing: A bibliometric analysis 持续审计研究:文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7976048
R. P. Marques, Carlos Santos
This paper presents the results of a bibliometric study about the evolution of research on Continuous Auditing. This study has as main motivation to find reasons for the very slow evolvement of research on this topic. In addition, Continuous Auditing is one of the features of the emerging concept of Continuous Assurance. Thus, considering that Continuous Assurance represents numerous advantages for the organizational performance, this study also intends to understand if there is a relation between the evolution of research on Continuous Auditing and the still very low maturity levels of continuous assurance solutions. This study shows that the number of publications is considerably reduced and that the slow growth of research on Continuous Auditing may be contributing to the lack of maturity of Continuous Assurance.
本文介绍了对持续审计研究演变的文献计量学研究的结果。本研究的主要动机是寻找这一主题研究进展缓慢的原因。此外,持续审计是持续保证这一新兴概念的特征之一。因此,考虑到持续保证代表了组织绩效的许多优势,本研究还打算了解持续审计研究的演变与持续保证解决方案仍然非常低的成熟度水平之间是否存在关系。这项研究表明,出版物的数量大大减少,持续审计研究的缓慢增长可能是导致持续保证缺乏成熟度的原因。
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引用次数: 9
Gamification to support programming learning 游戏化支持编程学习
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7975788
R. Pereira, Carlos J. Costa, J. T. Aparício
In this article we approach the current state of art regarding programming education. We analyze the current constraints and challenges that students have been facing when learning programming, as well as the methodologies adopted by teachers and researchers to overcome these adversities. We propose the implementation of gamification to motivate and encourage students to achieve better results and to learn efficiently. To that end, the main characteristics of a gamified system are described, as well as the principles of its implementation.
在这篇文章中,我们探讨了编程教育的现状。我们分析了当前学生在学习编程时所面临的限制和挑战,以及教师和研究人员为克服这些逆境所采用的方法。我们建议实施游戏化,以激励和鼓励学生取得更好的成绩,提高学习效率。为此,本文描述了游戏化系统的主要特征及其实现原则。
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引用次数: 3
Innovation in radiotelevisión española: An approach to the creation and distribution of fiction contents in the digital environment radiotelevisión española的创新:一种在数字环境中创作和分发小说内容的方法
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23919/CISTI.2017.7976050
Sabela Direito-Rebollal
In a media ecosystem characterized by the increase of competitors, the audience fragmentation and the critics about the lack of independence of public service media, European televisions must redefine their mission, giving value to their public service exercise in the era of convergence. In this sense, public corporations face the challenge of integrating their traditional models and operating logics with more innovative ones derived from technological changes driven by digitization. This article analyses how Radiotelevisión Española applies product and process innovation to its fiction series in order to elucidate the strategies that public Spanish TV is developing in terms of content production and distribution.
在竞争对手增多、受众分化、公共服务媒体缺乏独立性的批评声等媒体生态系统中,欧洲电视必须重新定义自己的使命,在融合时代赋予公共服务活动价值。从这个意义上说,公共企业面临着将传统模式和运营逻辑与数字化驱动的技术变革所产生的更具创新性的模式和运营逻辑相结合的挑战。本文分析了Radiotelevisión Española如何将产品和流程创新运用到其小说系列中,以阐明西班牙公共电视台在内容生产和发行方面的发展策略。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)
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