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Towards understanding and managing the politics of tourism in a crisis-challenged world 在危机四伏的世界中理解和管理旅游政治
IF 4 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100160
Freya Higgins-Desbiolles , Raoul Bianchi
This article offers an overview of the literature and state of knowledge on the politics of tourism. While the politics of tourism remains an under studied topic in tourism academia, here we argue political analyses are vital for advancing our understanding of the deep-rooted dynamics of tourism and how we respond to arising crises.
We analyze the interface between tourism and politics, briefly outline key contemporary issues and introduce some new vistas for future inquiries. The foundation of the politics of tourism is a search for the good life and critical questions arise including democratic participation, neoliberalizing forces and possibility of diverse worldviews challenging neoliberal domination. This article serves as an introduction to a curated collection.
本文概述了有关旅游政治的文献和知识现状。我们分析了旅游与政治之间的关系,简要概述了当代的主要问题,并为未来的研究引入了一些新的视角。旅游政治的基础是对美好生活的追求,由此产生的关键问题包括民主参与、新自由主义力量以及挑战新自由主义统治的多元化世界观的可能性。这篇文章可作为精选集的导言。
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引用次数: 0
Try before you fly: Perspectives of parents and their children with disabilities on a natural environment teaching airport event. An exploratory study
IF 4 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100162
Nichola Booth
This exploratory study gathers perspectives of parents and children with disabilities following their attendance at ‘Try Before You Fly’, in a regional UK based airport. Many children with disabilities are unable to manage in unfamiliar settings such as an airport, and their parents may avoid exposure to such settings to reduce stress and anxiety and so avoid air travel. Try Before You Fly enabled disabled children and their families to practice all the steps of the airport experience, such as check-in, security departure lounge and access to a grounded aircraft, using an approach underpinned by behaviour analytic practices. Six months after the event, 21 parents and five children completed a questionnaire about the event. Results suggest that all respondents believed that the event increased their confidence levels about booking a holiday via air travel and that it should be an initiative offered at more airports.
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引用次数: 0
Reconceptualizing the dark ride experience using first-hand experience: Including the visitor's perspective 利用第一手经验重新构思黑暗骑乘体验:纳入游客视角
IF 4 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100157
Pieter C.M. Cornelis, Wim Strijbosch
Dark rides embody a noteworthy phenomenon in theme park destinations and beyond, serving as a textbook example of structured experiences. They therefore offer valuable insights for knowledge development on structured experiences in the broader realm of tourism and leisure experiences. Despite various conceptualizations of the dark ride experience, the visitor's perspective has been largely overseen. Through qualitative interviews we explored 16 distinct dark rides, unveiling key constituent components of their experience and identifying contributing factors. Results indicate that dark rides are primarily appreciated for their ability to generate here-and-now experiences, characterized by imagery, imagery-based states, and emotions. However, visitors may inadvertently shift their focus to internal thoughts and cognitions based on motivation, opportunity, and ability-related switch factors, risking mental disengagement.
黑暗游乐设施是主题公园及其他旅游景点中一个值得注意的现象,是结构化体验的典范。因此,在更广泛的旅游和休闲体验领域,它们为结构化体验的知识发展提供了宝贵的见解。尽管对黑暗骑乘体验有各种不同的概念,但游客的视角在很大程度上被忽视了。通过定性访谈,我们探究了 16 个与众不同的黑暗游乐设施,揭示了其体验的关键组成要素,并确定了促成因素。结果表明,人们之所以喜欢黑暗游乐设施,主要是因为它们能够产生 "此时此地 "的体验,这种体验以图像、基于图像的状态和情感为特征。然而,游客可能会根据动机、机会和能力相关的转换因素,不经意地将注意力转移到内部思想和认知上,从而有可能导致精神上的脱离。
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引用次数: 0
Disentangling temporal changes in travel behavior: An age-period-cohort analysis based on German travel demand 区分旅行行为的时间变化:基于德国旅行需求的年龄段队列分析
IF 4 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100155
Elisabeth Bartl , Alexander Bauer , Maximilian Weigert , Marion Karl , Jürgen Schmude , Helmut Küchenhoff
Travel behavior changes over the temporal dimensions age, period, and cohort. However, longitudinal studies that simultaneously analyze and separate these temporal effects are missing. This study aims to disentangle the temporal changes in travel behavior (participation, frequency, expenses) and explain these changes through different theoretical lenses. Our analysis builds on large-scale representative secondary data from a repeated cross-sectional survey in Germany on the leisure travel behavior between 1983 and 2018 (N = 198,000) and uses generalized additive regression. Age and period are main drivers for changes in travel participation, cohort and age main drivers for changes in travel frequency over time. Relative travel expenses do not substantially change over time. Understanding temporal changes in travel behavior can support long-term planning in tourism.
旅行行为会随着年龄、时期和队列等时间维度的变化而变化。然而,同时分析和分离这些时间效应的纵向研究却十分缺乏。本研究旨在区分旅行行为(参与、频率、花费)的时间变化,并通过不同的理论视角解释这些变化。我们的分析建立在大规模代表性二手数据的基础上,这些数据来自于 1983 年至 2018 年间德国休闲旅行行为的重复横截面调查(N = 19.8 万),并使用了广义加法回归。年龄和时期是旅行参与度变化的主要驱动因素,队列和年龄是旅行频率随时间变化的主要驱动因素。相对旅行费用随时间变化不大。了解旅游行为的时间变化有助于旅游业的长期规划。
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引用次数: 0
Developing play for children: An untapped competitive advantage tool for destinations 开发儿童游戏:旅游目的地尚未开发的竞争优势工具
IF 4 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100154
Hugues Séraphin , Kevin Grande
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引用次数: 0
Rooms versus F&B: How changes in operations contribute to hotel productivity 客房与餐饮:运营变革如何提高酒店生产力
IF 4 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100153
Yoo Ri Kim , Shih-Chuan Lin
This study investigates how different operational responses impact hotel productivity change, specifically investigating the importance of F&B operations in comparison to room operations and applying the case of the Taiwanese hotel industry, conducting 93 international tourist hotels from April 2012 to March 2021. Using regression discontinuity design analysis, first, the study finds a significant causal impact of COVID-19 travel restrictions on hotel operations. Second, using the control function methods, findings show that F&B operation is a more efficient strategy compared to rooms to recover hotel productivity from crises. This research provides insights into how hotels can reallocate their operational resources in response to crises and offers an alternative measure of productivity for the hotel industry.
本研究探讨了不同的运营对策如何影响酒店生产率的变化,特别考察了F&B运营与客房运营相比的重要性,并以台湾酒店业为例,对2012年4月至2021年3月期间的93家国际旅游酒店进行了调查。利用回归不连续设计分析,首先,研究发现 COVID-19 旅行限制对酒店经营有显著的因果影响。其次,利用控制函数方法,研究结果表明,与客房相比,F&B 运营是一种更有效的策略,可以从危机中恢复酒店生产力。这项研究为酒店如何重新分配运营资源以应对危机提供了见解,并为酒店业提供了另一种衡量生产率的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Combining realist evaluation and appreciative inquiry: A participatory, learning-focused methodology for tourism interventions 将现实主义评估与欣赏式探究相结合:针对旅游业干预措施的参与式、注重学习的方法论
IF 4 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100152
Jenny Suno Wu , Pete Barbrook-Johnson , Xavier Font , Anna Torres-Delgado

Useful lessons can be drawn from realist evaluation and appreciative inquiry for the evaluation of tourism interventions in complex contexts. We combine the strengths of these two approaches to design a participatory learning-focused evaluation with an emphasis on co-created intervention improvement. We apply this proposed ‘Realist Appreciative Evaluation’ on a government-led intervention aimed at supporting tourism firms to improve their sustainability practices. While realist evaluation introduces causal thinking within a framework of contexts-mechanisms-outcomes, appreciative inquiry enables participants to be solution-oriented. The study shows how evaluation can constitute a constructive, dynamic learning process for participants, rather than something to fear. Our methodology promotes collaboration and real-time change, within the rigorous theory-based realist evaluation approach, to improve the evaluation of tourism interventions.

从现实主义评估和欣赏式探究中可以汲取有益的经验,用于评估复杂环境下的旅游干预措施。我们结合这两种方法的优势,设计了一种以参与式学习为重点的评价,强调共同创造干预改进。我们将这一提议的 "现实主义赏识评价 "应用于一项政府主导的干预活动,旨在支持旅游公司改进其可持续发展实践。现实主义评价在 "背景-机制-结果 "的框架内引入因果思维,而欣赏式探究则使参与者以解决方案为导向。这项研究表明,对参与者来说,评价是一个建设性的、动态的学习过程,而不是恐惧的东西。我们的方法在基于严谨理论的现实主义评价方法中促进合作和实时变化,以改善旅游干预措施的评价。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism and national collaboration in protected areas 旅游业与保护区内的国家合作
IF 4 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100151
Birendra KC , Hari Adhikari , George Andrew Stainback
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引用次数: 0
Harnessing the power of stories: Evaluating complex tourism interventions through a ‘most significant change’ approach 利用故事的力量:通过 "最显著变化 "方法评估复杂的旅游干预措施
IF 4 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100150
Luigina Jessica Montano , Xavier Font , Corinna Elsenbroich , Manuel Alector Ribeiro

This study explores the power of the story-based ‘Most Significant Change’ evaluation method to evidence the impacts of a complex sustainable tourism intervention implemented through the cross-border EU-INTERREG ‘EXPERIENCE’ project across six regions on the French-English Channel. The method provides a participatory evaluation framework to capture contextual changes by collecting and analysing personal stories of change considered significant by those directly affected. As intervention-driven changes are often unpredictable and non-linear, the method supports researchers in exploring and learning about unexpected or complex outcomes emerging from the stories. Findings highlight the effectiveness of this narrative approach in capturing complex, unforeseen changes that may not be quantifiable through pre-defined performance indicators. The study contributes to evaluating EU-funded regional development programmes in tourism.

本研究探讨了以故事为基础的 "最显著变化 "评估方法的威力,以证明通过跨境欧盟-INTERREG "体验 "项目在法英海峡六个地区实施的复杂的可持续旅游干预措施的影响。该方法提供了一个参与式评估框架,通过收集和分析直接受影响者认为具有重要意义的个人变化故事来捕捉环境变化。由于干预驱动的变化往往是不可预测和非线性的,该方法有助于研究人员探索和了解从故事中产生的意想不到或复杂的结果。研究结果凸显了这种叙事方法在捕捉复杂的、不可预见的变化方面的有效性,这些变化可能无法通过预先确定的绩效指标进行量化。这项研究有助于评估欧盟资助的旅游业区域发展计划。
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引用次数: 0
Reflexive monitoring for sustainable transformations: A game-based workshop methodology for participatory learning 可持续转型的反思性监测:基于游戏的参与式学习研讨会方法
IF 4 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100149
Sara Lupini , Giovanna Bertella , Xavier Font

In this study, we combined reflexive monitoring—a critical assessment, evaluation, and practice-adjustment process—with participatory learning through educational games to advance transformative sustainable tourism methodologies. The methodology was tested in a workshop with tourism practitioners in Norway. Using a constructivist lens, we analysed the narratives participants shared via game artefacts, observations, and debriefings. The tourism practitioners demonstrated some signs of enhanced reflexivity, trust, innovation, inclusivity, and equity, which contributed to their collective agency for sustainability. Integrating reflexive monitoring can empower practitioners to critically assess their practices, envision alternatives, navigate sustainability complexities, and drive transformative actions. Although further testing is required, the methodology holds promise for promoting sustainable tourism practices and enhancing practitioners' skills.

在这项研究中,我们将反思性监测--批判性评估、评价和实践调整过程--与通过教育游戏进行的参与式学习相结合,以推进变革性可持续旅游业方法。该方法在与挪威旅游业从业人员举办的研讨会上进行了测试。我们使用建构主义视角,分析了参与者通过游戏作品、观察和汇报分享的叙述。旅游业从业人员在反思性、信任、创新、包容性和公平性方面表现出了一些增强的迹象,这有助于他们在可持续发展方面发挥集体作用。整合反思性监测可以增强从业人员的能力,使他们能够批判性地评估自己的做法、设想替代方案、驾驭可持续发展的复杂性并推动变革行动。虽然还需要进一步测试,但该方法有望促进可持续旅游业的实践并提高从业人员的技能。
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Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights
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