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Reflexive monitoring for sustainable transformations: A game-based workshop methodology for participatory learning 可持续转型的反思性监测:基于游戏的参与式学习研讨会方法
IF 4 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100149
Sara Lupini , Giovanna Bertella , Xavier Font

In this study, we combined reflexive monitoring—a critical assessment, evaluation, and practice-adjustment process—with participatory learning through educational games to advance transformative sustainable tourism methodologies. The methodology was tested in a workshop with tourism practitioners in Norway. Using a constructivist lens, we analysed the narratives participants shared via game artefacts, observations, and debriefings. The tourism practitioners demonstrated some signs of enhanced reflexivity, trust, innovation, inclusivity, and equity, which contributed to their collective agency for sustainability. Integrating reflexive monitoring can empower practitioners to critically assess their practices, envision alternatives, navigate sustainability complexities, and drive transformative actions. Although further testing is required, the methodology holds promise for promoting sustainable tourism practices and enhancing practitioners' skills.

在这项研究中,我们将反思性监测--批判性评估、评价和实践调整过程--与通过教育游戏进行的参与式学习相结合,以推进变革性可持续旅游业方法。该方法在与挪威旅游业从业人员举办的研讨会上进行了测试。我们使用建构主义视角,分析了参与者通过游戏作品、观察和汇报分享的叙述。旅游业从业人员在反思性、信任、创新、包容性和公平性方面表现出了一些增强的迹象,这有助于他们在可持续发展方面发挥集体作用。整合反思性监测可以增强从业人员的能力,使他们能够批判性地评估自己的做法、设想替代方案、驾驭可持续发展的复杂性并推动变革行动。虽然还需要进一步测试,但该方法有望促进可持续旅游业的实践并提高从业人员的技能。
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引用次数: 0
A model for research on film-induced tourism: Audiovisual narrative texts, reception, and effects 电影引发旅游的研究模式:视听叙事文本、接受和效果
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100146
Jorge Nieto-Ferrando , Beatriz Gómez-Morales , Sebastián Sánchez-Castillo

Studies of film-induced tourism have demonstrated the effect of film and television productions on tourist attitudes and experiences. However, most of these studies focus on effects without considering the content or reception of film texts. With a view to filling this gap, this study proposes a model based on the analysis of film texts and text reception. The model is tested using the film Zindagi na milegi dobara and its reviews on IMDb. The results of the study confirm the inextricable connections between the representation of tourist attractions, the way viewers interact with the film, and the effects on tourist destination recall.

对电影引发的旅游业的研究表明,影视作品对游客的态度和体验产生了影响。然而,这些研究大多只关注效果,而没有考虑电影文本的内容或接受情况。为了填补这一空白,本研究提出了一个基于电影文本和文本接受分析的模型。该模型使用电影《Zindagi na milegi dobara》及其在 IMDb 上的评论进行了测试。研究结果证实,旅游景点的表现形式、观众与电影的互动方式以及对旅游景点回忆的影响之间存在千丝万缕的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism resilience to drought and climate shocks: The role of tourist water literacy in hotel management 旅游业抵御干旱和气候冲击的能力:游客水资源知识在酒店管理中的作用
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100147
Meghan J. McCarroll , G. Thomas LaVanchy , Michael W. Kerwin

The large water demands of tourism threaten the sector's economic viability during climate shocks. Cape Town, South Africa provides an example where the threat of a water “Day Zero” in 2018 caused substantial losses in tourist arrivals, revenues, and subsequent job securities. However, Cape Town's tourism industry also contributed to unprecedented water conservation across the city. Through qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews with hotel employees in Cape Town (n = 18), this paper reveals how internal conservation campaigns not only reduced water use, but also helped mitigate economic impacts, eased political tensions, and upheld their excellent standing among visitors. Our results suggest that during severe water crises, hotel managers can model and enforce water conservation efforts while maintaining customer satisfaction.

旅游业对水的大量需求在气候冲击期间威胁着该行业的经济可行性。南非开普敦就是一个例子,2018 年水危机 "零日 "的威胁造成了游客数量、收入和随之而来的就业保障的巨大损失。然而,开普敦的旅游业也为整个城市前所未有的节水做出了贡献。通过对开普敦酒店员工(n = 18)的半结构式访谈进行定性分析,本文揭示了内部节水运动不仅减少了用水量,还帮助减轻了经济影响,缓解了政治紧张局势,维护了酒店在游客中的良好形象。我们的研究结果表明,在严重的水危机期间,酒店管理者可以在保持客户满意度的同时,树立并实施节水措施。
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引用次数: 0
Geographies of touristification of consumption spaces: How retail capital shapes the effects of tourism on shops, services and hospitality businesses 消费空间旅游化的地理格局:零售资本如何塑造旅游业对商店、服务业和酒店业的影响
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100148
I.W. Hagemans , B. Spierings , J.W.J. Weltevreden , P. Hooimeijer

This study proposes a framework to measure touristification of consumption spaces, consisting of concentration of retail capital, business displacement and standardization of the consumption landscape. This framework is tested using business registration data and rent price estimates for consumption spaces in Amsterdam between 2005 and 2020. Touristification emerges from concentrations of retail capital and standardization, but occurs without causing significant business displacement. A cluster analysis identifies different variations of touristification. Besides the more typical cases these include nightlife areas, gentrifying consumption spaces and specialized retail areas. This suggests that local contingencies cause consumption spaces to respond differently to increasing tourism.

本研究提出了一个衡量消费空间旅游化的框架,包括零售资本集中、商业转移和消费景观标准化。我们利用 2005 年至 2020 年阿姆斯特丹消费场所的商业登记数据和租金价格估算对这一框架进行了测试。旅游化产生于零售资本集中和标准化,但不会导致大量企业迁移。聚类分析确定了游客化的不同变体。除了比较典型的情况外,还包括夜生活区、绅士化消费空间和专业零售区。这表明,当地的特殊情况导致消费场所对日益增长的旅游业做出不同的反应。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating tourism scenarios within the limit of acceptable change framework in Barcelona 在巴塞罗那可接受的变化框架内评估旅游业方案
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100145
José A. Donaire , Núria Galí , Lluís Coromina

This article introduces an expanded Limit of Acceptable Change model, enhancing the traditional approach by incorporating various tourism scenarios and a broader range of indicators. This approach allows to gain a more comprehensive understanding and foresee the effects of diverse tourist profiles and intensities of use in Barcelona. It considers factors like motivation, origin, and accommodation type, and evaluates their effects on key sustainability indicators. The study reveals that significant shifts in tourism patterns are required to impact these indicators noticeably, emphasizing the need to consider both tourist numbers and typologies in sustainable tourism management. This approach equips destination planners with a valuable tool for strategic decision-making and long-term planning.

本文介绍了一个扩展的 "可接受变化极限 "模型,通过纳入各种旅游情景和更广泛的指标来改进传统方法。通过这种方法,可以更全面地了解和预见巴塞罗那不同游客类型和使用强度的影响。它考虑了游客的动机、来源和住宿类型等因素,并评估了这些因素对主要可持续发展指标的影响。研究显示,要对这些指标产生明显影响,旅游模式必须发生重大转变,这强调了在可持续旅游管理中同时考虑游客数量和类型的必要性。这种方法为目的地规划者提供了战略决策和长期规划的宝贵工具。
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引用次数: 0
Non-fungible tokens and hotel distribution: A misguided development 不可兑换代币和酒店分配:被误导的发展
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100144
Peter O'Connor
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引用次数: 0
Sanctions and tourist flows: The roles of religion and geography 制裁与游客流动:宗教和地理的作用
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100143
Usman Khalid , Luke Okafor , Katarzyna Burzynska

This study explores whether different types of sanctions, such as arms, military, trade, finance, and travel sanctions, affect bilateral tourist flows from the sender to the sanctioned country. It also investigates the moderating roles of religious and geographical proximity on the underlying relationships. We use a panel gravity data set consisting of 206 origin countries, 189 destination countries, and 16,557 country-pairs over the period 1995 to 2018 for the empirical analysis. The results indicate that sanctions adversely impact bilateral tourist flows from the sender to the sanctioned country regardless of the type of sanction. The results also suggest that the negative effects of sanctions on bilateral tourist flows can be attenuated, to some extent, by geographical proximity and common religion.

本研究探讨了不同类型的制裁(如武器、军事、贸易、金融和旅游制裁)是否会影响从制裁国到受制裁国的双边游客流量。研究还探讨了宗教和地理邻近性对潜在关系的调节作用。在实证分析中,我们使用了 1995 年至 2018 年期间由 206 个原籍国、189 个目的地国和 16557 对国家组成的面板重力数据集。结果表明,无论制裁类型如何,制裁都会对游客从始发国流向受制裁国的双边游客流量产生不利影响。结果还表明,制裁对双边游客流动的负面影响在一定程度上可以通过地理上的接近性和共同的宗教信仰来减弱。
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引用次数: 0
Advancing ski tourism transformations to climate change: A multi-stakeholder participatory approach in diverse Canadian destinations 推动滑雪旅游转型以应对气候变化:加拿大不同旅游目的地的多方利益相关者参与式方法
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100139
Natalie L.B. Knowles , Daniel Scott

Canadian ski tourism destinations face increasing climate and carbon risks yet are not currently prepared to adapt to climate change or a decarbonized future. Considering the urgency of climate change and complexity of tourism systems, ski destinations need research identifying stakeholder-held climate and carbon risk perceptions, wider socioeconomic determinants of climate preparedness, and opportunities to accelerate climate decision-making and responsiveness. Using socioeconomic system frameworks, this study analyses secondary research including academic literature, climate action plans, alongside primary qualitative research collected from industry, government and community stakeholder narratives to investigate climate change and climate responsiveness in five Canadian ski tourism destinations. Despite localized climate and carbon risks, results highlight patterns impeding climate preparedness including rapid tourism growth, recreation resource corporatization, externalized climate action and sustainability, inequities, and lack of aspirational collective visioning. Conversely, stakeholders' pluralistic tourism and recreation values, sense-of-place, and interdependent relationships reveal pathways for mountain tourism destinations to transform towards climate resilient, sustainable, and just futures.

加拿大滑雪旅游目的地面临着越来越大的气候和碳风险,但目前尚未做好适应气候变化或去碳化未来的准备。考虑到气候变化的紧迫性和旅游系统的复杂性,滑雪旅游目的地需要开展研究,确定利益相关者对气候和碳风险的看法、气候准备的更广泛的社会经济决定因素,以及加快气候决策和响应的机会。本研究利用社会经济系统框架,分析了包括学术文献、气候行动计划在内的二手研究,以及从行业、政府和社区利益相关者的叙述中收集的一手定性研究,以调查加拿大五个滑雪旅游目的地的气候变化和气候应对能力。尽管当地存在气候和碳风险,但研究结果强调了阻碍气候准备的模式,包括旅游业快速增长、娱乐资源公司化、气候行动和可持续性外部化、不平等以及缺乏有抱负的集体愿景。相反,利益相关者的多元化旅游和娱乐价值观、地方感和相互依存关系揭示了山区旅游目的地向气候适应性、可持续和公正的未来转变的途径。
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引用次数: 0
State intervention and tourism business resilience: Exploring firm-level crisis responses 国家干预与旅游企业复原力:探索企业层面的危机应对措施
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100142
Joo-Ee Gan , Joann P.S. Lim , Alexander Trupp , Wai Ching Poon

Business resilience and government intervention are critical in navigating crises. Guided by resilience theory and concepts of state intervention in global crises, this article examines firm-level strategies to the Covid-19 pandemic. The qualitative findings decipher adaptive resilience and business survival strategies concerning cashflow management, human resource management, management of current liabilities, asset management, and alternative business avenues. Government intervention included financial assistance, wage subsidy, loan moratorium, and other stimulus measures. Findings reveal mixed responses, highlighting the need for tailored and effective government intervention. The study extends resilience theory by integrating state intervention as an external driver of adaptive resilience, thereby providing a holistic understanding of resilience in crises. Practical implications provide policy-makers with insights on more effective crisis response strategies.

企业应变能力和政府干预在应对危机中至关重要。本文以全球危机中的复原力理论和国家干预概念为指导,研究了企业应对 Covid-19 大流行病的策略。定性研究结果解读了有关现金流管理、人力资源管理、流动负债管理、资产管理和替代业务途径的适应性复原力和企业生存战略。政府干预措施包括财政援助、工资补贴、暂停贷款和其他刺激措施。研究结果显示,各方反应不一,突出表明政府需要采取有针对性的有效干预措施。本研究将国家干预作为适应性复原力的外部驱动力,从而对危机中的复原力有了全面的了解,从而扩展了复原力理论。研究的实际意义为政策制定者提供了更有效的危机应对策略。
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引用次数: 0
Indigenous voices: Using cultural knowledge for tourism 原住民的声音:利用文化知识促进旅游业
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100141
Joann Schmider , Bruce Prideaux , Bronwyn Fredericks

This research reports on Indigenous cultural knowledge holders' opportunities and challenges in using their cultural knowledge to develop authentic tourism experiences. The research investigated issues related to sourcing, storing, managing, and authorising local cultural knowledge to create authentic tourism experiences. The key finding is that while Aboriginal parties are interested in using cultural knowledge to develop tourism products, pathways need to be designed to facilitate the related development. The research utilised the Indigenous research yarning method and found this approach to be particularly useful with potential for broader use in qualitative research. The findings can be applied more broadly across the Australian national tourism landscape. The findings advance knowledge management theory through the lens of Indigenous tourism.

本研究报告介绍了土著文化知识持有者在利用其文化知识开发真实旅游体验时所面临的机遇和挑战。研究调查了与寻找、存储、管理和授权当地文化知识以创造真实旅游体验有关的问题。研究的主要发现是,虽然原住民对利用文化知识开发旅游产品很感兴趣,但还需要设计一些途径来促进相关开发。研究采用了土著研究学习法,发现这种方法特别有用,有可能在定性研究中得到更广泛的应用。研究结果可更广泛地应用于澳大利亚全国旅游业。研究结果从土著旅游业的角度推进了知识管理理论。
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引用次数: 0
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Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights
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