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School tours and philanthropy in Zimbabwe 津巴布韦的学校参观和慈善活动
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100140
Kathleen Smithers

In Zimbabwe, partnerships with tourism companies enable schools to raise funds for infrastructure in exchange for allowing tourists to enter their school. This paper reports on one school using semi-structured interviews with teachers, school staff and tourism personnel. To shed light on the school tour, it explores three configurations of tours and funding. This paper argues that little is known about this type of tourism and by exploring three configurations of the school tour, it highlights the issues concerned with these types of partnerships and contributes a deeper understanding of these partnerships to the research literature.

在津巴布韦,通过与旅游公司合作,学校可以为基础设施建设筹集资金,以换取游客进入学校。本文通过对教师、学校员工和旅游人员进行半结构化访谈,对一所学校进行了报道。为了阐明学校旅游,本文探讨了旅游和资金的三种配置。本文认为,人们对这类旅游知之甚少,通过探讨学校旅游的三种配置,本文强调了与这类合作关系有关的问题,并为研究文献加深对这类合作关系的理解做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing tourist expenditures incurred on long-, medium-, and short-haul trips to Taiwan 分析游客在台湾的长、中、短途旅行支出
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100138
Wei-Tse Pai , Kieu-Thi Phan , Ca-Van Pham , Jie-Min Lee , Chi-Jung Hsieh

This study examined the consumption demands of short-, medium-, and long-haul tourists in Taiwan, considering the effects of tourism attractiveness, generational cohorts, and nationalities on tourism consumption demand. We employed an Almost Ideal Demand System model to estimate the expenditures and price elasticities based on tourism expenditure data of 3018 visitors to Taiwan. The results indicated that varying degrees of price elasticity were observed among short-, medium-, and long-haul tourists. Long-haul tourists exhibited the highest elasticity in terms of shopping prices and expenditure. The factors influencing tourists' attraction to Taiwan were identified as the geographical convenience of their travel and their nationalities, which, in turn, affected their consumption demands. Thus, based on tourists' relevant characteristics to implement targeted marketing strategies.

本研究考察了台湾短、中、长线游客的消费需求,考虑了旅游吸引力、代际和国籍对旅游消费需求的影响。我们根据 3018 名赴台游客的旅游支出数据,采用近似理想需求系统模型估算了支出和价格弹性。结果显示,短途、中途和长途游客的价格弹性各不相同。长线游客在购物价格和支出方面表现出最高的弹性。影响游客对台湾的吸引力的因素被认为是其旅行的地理便利性和国籍,这反过来又影响了他们的消费需求。因此,要根据游客的相关特征实施有针对性的营销策略。
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引用次数: 0
Considering urban tourism in strategic spatial planning 在战略性空间规划中考虑城市旅游业
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100136
David Klepej , Naja Marot

This paper addresses how strategic spatial planning is considering urban tourism, a phenomenon that has an increasing impact on the development of cities. A research approach interlinking urban tourism and spatial planning is conceptualised based on responsiveness theory and applied to a case study of ten medium-sized Central European cities. Descriptive statistical analysis of the presence of tourism in cities and policy analysis of strategic spatial planning documents enable a comparison analysis of the level of consideration of tourism alongside screening of proposed tourism-related measures. The paper reveals that strategic spatial planning documents are not responsive enough to tourism growth, and there is a lack of strategic measures steering towards sustainable tourism development in cities.

城市旅游对城市发展的影响与日俱增,本文探讨了战略性空间规划如何考虑城市旅游这一现象。本文以响应理论为基础,提出了一种将城市旅游业与空间规划相互联系的研究方法,并将其应用于十个中欧中等城市的案例研究中。通过对城市中旅游业存在情况的描述性统计分析,以及对战略性空间规划文件的政策分析,可以对旅游业的考虑程度进行比较分析,同时筛选出与旅游业相关的建议措施。本文揭示了战略性空间规划文件对旅游业增长的反应不够灵敏,缺乏引导城市旅游业可持续发展的战略性措施。
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引用次数: 0
How to promote sustainable wine tourism: Insights from Italian and French young adults 如何促进可持续的葡萄酒旅游:意大利和法国年轻人的见解
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100137
Riccardo Vecchio , Azzurra Annunziata , Tatiana Bouzdine-Chameeva

With over 40 million annual tourists visiting wineries, wine tourism is becoming an important source of revenue for wine businesses and local communities to preserve heritage in rural regions. It is perceived as a strategy to increase economic and social sustainability. Two cross-sectional surveys in France and Italy explored the interest of 1205 young adults and the influence of individual features on sustainable wine tourism intention. Two scenarios with differently framed environmental information were tested through a mock winery webpage. Wine involvement, environmental attitude, perceived behavioural control were identified as core traits prompting young adults to experience sustainable wine tourism. The adoption of co-compatible practices and winery commitment in preserving biodiversity emerged as more attractive than a sustainability certification.

每年有超过 4000 万游客参观葡萄酒庄,葡萄酒旅游正成为葡萄酒企业和当地社区保护农村地区遗产的重要收入来源。它被视为提高经济和社会可持续性的战略。在法国和意大利进行的两项横断面调查探讨了 1205 名年轻人的兴趣以及个人特征对可持续葡萄酒旅游意向的影响。通过模拟酒庄网页测试了两种环境信息框架不同的情景。结果表明,葡萄酒参与度、环境态度、感知行为控制是促使年轻人体验可持续葡萄酒旅游的核心特征。与可持续发展认证相比,采用共同兼容的做法和酒庄对保护生物多样性的承诺更具吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring pandemic holiday practices: Meaning, experience and aspiration 探索大流行病假期的做法:意义、经验和愿望
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100135
Sara Skarp , Claire Hoolohan

During Covid-19 holiday travel became shorter in distance and more surface-based, presenting an unusual opportunity to explore people's experiences of less carbon-intensive holiday travel. In this paper, survey and interview data are used to investigate pandemic holiday practices, exploring how meanings and aspirations relate to travel distance and mode. The findings illustrate the complexity of modal shift and air travel reductions. Despite showing that many people gained experience in surface-based travelling during Covid-19, we also show that what is a satisfying holiday experience can be achieved to differing degrees with short-distance or flight-free travel. Therefore, changing travel demand requires exploring how ‘proper’ holiday experiences could be provided domestically, and how shared ideas about what a holiday entails can be altered.

在科维德-19 期间,假日旅行的距离变短了,更多的是以地面为基础,这为探索人们对碳密集度较低的假日旅行的体验提供了一个不同寻常的机会。本文利用调查和访谈数据研究了大流行病期间的度假方式,探讨了意义和愿望与旅行距离和方式之间的关系。研究结果表明了减少模式转换和航空旅行的复杂性。尽管研究表明,许多人在科维德-19 期间获得了地面旅行的经验,但我们也表明,短途旅行或免飞旅行也能在不同程度上获得令人满意的度假体验。因此,要改变旅行需求,就必须探索如何在国内提供 "适当的 "度假体验,以及如何改变人们对度假的共同看法。
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引用次数: 0
Does every hotel room need a minifridge? Empirical evidence from consumer self-reports and an automatic sensor-based system measuring electricity consumption and guest use 每个酒店房间都需要迷你冰箱吗?从消费者自我报告和自动感应系统测量用电量和客人使用情况中获得的经验证据
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100134
Sara Dolnicar, Danyelle Greene, Siamak Layeghy, Marius Portmann

Most hotel rooms contain a minifridge. Manufacturing, operating, and disposing of minifridges is environmentally unsustainable, and costs money. Given the potential to reduce carbon emissions by reducing the number of hotel minifridges, we ask whether it is necessary to provide minifridges in each room. We collect (1) electricity consumption and guest use data for 19 minifridges across four hotels using a newly developed automatic monitoring system, and (2) survey data to gain insights into hotel guests' stated preferences. Results indicate that electricity use is independent of minifridge use and that only a subset of hotel guests use the minifridge. Most guests prefer having a minifridge, but do not react negatively to it not being available. It may be worth reviewing the current default inclusion of minifridges and considering alternative minifridge provision systems.

大多数酒店房间都有迷你冰箱。迷你冰箱的生产、运行和处理对环境来说是不可持续的,而且需要花钱。考虑到减少酒店迷你冰箱的数量有可能减少碳排放,我们提出了是否有必要在每个房间提供迷你冰箱的问题。我们利用新开发的自动监控系统收集了(1)四家酒店 19 台迷你冰箱的耗电量和客人使用数据,以及(2)调查数据,以深入了解酒店客人的既定偏好。结果表明,用电量与迷你冰箱的使用无关,只有一部分酒店客人使用迷你冰箱。大多数客人更喜欢使用迷你冰箱,但不会对不提供迷你冰箱做出负面反应。也许值得对目前默认包含迷你冰箱的做法进行审查,并考虑采用其他迷你冰箱供应系统。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism content on Twitter (X) during a crisis 危机期间 Twitter (X) 上的旅游内容
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100132
Lluís Alfons Garay-Tamajón , Maartje Roelofsen

This study explores the themes and actors that dominated tourism-related tweets over the first two years of the COVID-19 emergency (2020−2021) and examines Twitter (X)’s potential as a communication tool within tourism crisis management. A mixed-methods research design was adopted to analyse almost half a million Twitter (X) posts that included the keyword ‘tourism’ and pandemic-related terms. The outcomes suggest that a select number of actors and user categories generated most of this Twitter (X) content and many of these had no specific involvement in tourism or displayed bot-like patterns of interaction. Content relating to crisis management abounded but so did content about geek culture, cryptocurrency, and NFTs. This calls for further monitoring and moderation of content and profiles on social media platforms.

本研究探讨了在 COVID-19 紧急事件的头两年(2020-2021 年)中主导旅游相关推文的主题和参与者,并研究了 Twitter (X) 作为旅游危机管理中的沟通工具的潜力。研究采用了混合研究方法,分析了近 50 万条包含关键词 "旅游 "和流行病相关术语的 Twitter (X) 帖子。研究结果表明,Twitter (X) 上的大部分内容都是由一些特定的参与者和用户类别发布的,其中许多人并没有具体参与旅游业,或表现出类似机器人的互动模式。与危机管理有关的内容比比皆是,但与极客文化、加密货币和 NFT 有关的内容也是如此。这就要求对社交媒体平台上的内容和资料进行进一步的监控和管理。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing tourism capital using two-tiered empirical model 利用双层实证模型评估旅游资本
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100131
Wadie Othmani , Rym Ammar

The study aims to develop a novel approach to assess Tourism Capital in resort areas, specifically Zermatt-Matterhorn, between 2014 and 2021. This approach integrates a two-tiered empirical model, where the first tier involves CNN-based image analysis, and the second tier employs mathematical techniques and time-series social media data to evaluate stakeholder engagement. The research emphasizes how fluctuations in tourism capital are influenced by stakeholder interactions and external events, highlighting the significance of empirical and quantitative approaches in understanding tourism dynamics. The findings underscore the substantial role of stakeholder engagement in shaping overall tourism capital, offering a practical and dynamic tool for tourism analysis and urban planning. This study innovatively assesses Tourism Capital by analyzing Instagram images, offering a more in-depth, data-driven view of tourism development in resorts.

本研究旨在开发一种新方法,用于评估 2014 年至 2021 年度假区(特别是策马特-马特洪峰)的旅游资本。该方法整合了一个双层实证模型,第一层涉及基于 CNN 的图像分析,第二层采用数学技术和时间序列社交媒体数据来评估利益相关者的参与度。研究强调了旅游资本的波动如何受到利益相关者互动和外部事件的影响,突出了实证和定量方法在理解旅游业动态方面的重要性。研究结果强调了利益相关者的参与在塑造整体旅游资本中的重要作用,为旅游分析和城市规划提供了一个实用的动态工具。本研究通过分析 Instagram 图片创新性地评估了旅游资本,为度假胜地的旅游发展提供了更深入的数据驱动视角。
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引用次数: 0
Will Electric vehicles decarbonise drive tourism? 电动汽车会使旅游业脱碳吗?
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100133
Bob McKercher, Aaron Tkaczynski

This study examines the potential impact of the transition to battery operated electric vehicles (EVs) from internal combustion powered passenger vehicles (ICEs) on domestic drive tourism. It asks two core questions: whether EVs will hasten the move to a net zero domestic tourism sector and whether and how EVs will transform domestic tourism. The study, conducted in Queensland, Australia in mid-2023, concludes EVs will have a limited impact on drive tourism in the short to mid-term. Moreover, the substantial desire to continue to use traditional modes of transport or to substitute flying for driving suggests that transition to net zero tourism will remain an aspirational goal and not a realistic outcome of the shift to EVs.

本研究探讨了从内燃动力乘用车(ICE)过渡到电池驱动电动车(EV)对国内自驾游的潜在影响。研究提出了两个核心问题:电动汽车是否会加速国内旅游业向净零排放迈进,以及电动汽车是否会以及如何改变国内旅游业。这项研究于 2023 年中期在澳大利亚昆士兰州进行,得出的结论是电动汽车在中短期内对自驾游的影响有限。此外,继续使用传统交通方式或以飞行代替驾车的强烈愿望表明,向净零旅游过渡仍将是一个理想目标,而不是向电动汽车转变的现实结果。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the impact of COVID-19 on the tourism sector in Mauritius: A dynamic stochastic general equilibrium analysis 模拟 COVID-19 对毛里求斯旅游业的影响:动态随机一般均衡分析
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100130
Indranarain Ramlall

This paper develops a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium model to gauge on the detrimental effects of COVID-19 on the tourism sector and consequently on the macroeconomy of Mauritius. Findings demonstrate COVID-19-induced tourism export shock triggering subdued exports, imports, investments and tax revenues while government debt, inflation rate, transfer income experienced bullish momentum. Overall, results from the model bode well with the real macroeconomic conditions which prevailed post the pandemic. Policywise, findings advocate the development of a new sector to diversify the exporting arm of the Mauritian economy. Our model can be used not only by local authorities but also by foreign economies which exhibit similar features to those of the Mauritian economy in view of shaping out optimal policies.

本文建立了一个动态随机一般均衡模型,以衡量 COVID-19 对旅游部门以及毛里求斯宏观经济的不利影响。研究结果表明,COVID-19 引发的旅游业出口冲击导致出口、进口、投资和税收减少,而政府债务、通胀率和转移性收入则出现看涨势头。总体而言,模型的结果与大流行病后的实际宏观经济状况良好吻合。在政策方面,研究结果主张发展一个新部门,使毛里求斯经济的出口部门多样化。我们的模型不仅可供地方当局使用,也可供表现出与毛里求斯经济类似特征的外国经济体使用,以制定最佳政策。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights
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