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State intervention and tourism business resilience: Exploring firm-level crisis responses 国家干预与旅游企业复原力:探索企业层面的危机应对措施
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100142
Joo-Ee Gan , Joann P.S. Lim , Alexander Trupp , Wai Ching Poon

Business resilience and government intervention are critical in navigating crises. Guided by resilience theory and concepts of state intervention in global crises, this article examines firm-level strategies to the Covid-19 pandemic. The qualitative findings decipher adaptive resilience and business survival strategies concerning cashflow management, human resource management, management of current liabilities, asset management, and alternative business avenues. Government intervention included financial assistance, wage subsidy, loan moratorium, and other stimulus measures. Findings reveal mixed responses, highlighting the need for tailored and effective government intervention. The study extends resilience theory by integrating state intervention as an external driver of adaptive resilience, thereby providing a holistic understanding of resilience in crises. Practical implications provide policy-makers with insights on more effective crisis response strategies.

企业应变能力和政府干预在应对危机中至关重要。本文以全球危机中的复原力理论和国家干预概念为指导,研究了企业应对 Covid-19 大流行病的策略。定性研究结果解读了有关现金流管理、人力资源管理、流动负债管理、资产管理和替代业务途径的适应性复原力和企业生存战略。政府干预措施包括财政援助、工资补贴、暂停贷款和其他刺激措施。研究结果显示,各方反应不一,突出表明政府需要采取有针对性的有效干预措施。本研究将国家干预作为适应性复原力的外部驱动力,从而对危机中的复原力有了全面的了解,从而扩展了复原力理论。研究的实际意义为政策制定者提供了更有效的危机应对策略。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering tomorrow: Nurturing young tourists to lower food waste 为明天赋能:培养年轻游客,减少食物浪费
IF 4 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100156
Claudia Cozzio, Isabel Schäufele-Elbers, Oswin Maurer
One third of food produced for humans is wasted between production and consumption and a considerable amount of food waste occurs in the hospitality sector related to plate waste. A specific focus is laid on the food behaviour of the next generation of tourists, as this group is crucial in contributing to long-term sustainability. Through combining two studies, a survey (N. 170 respondents) plus a field experiment (N. 2.264 units of observation), this research deepens the understanding on attitudes and behavioural intentions of young tourists toward plate waste, alongside their actual plate waste minimising behaviour when exposed to different persuasive interventions. This study proposes operational measures to trigger the involvement of the next generation of tourists in plate waste minimization and to educate young consumers toward zero plate waste.
人类生产的食物有三分之一在生产和消费之间被浪费掉了,而在酒店业也有相当数量的食物浪费与餐盘浪费有关。我们特别关注下一代游客的饮食行为,因为这一群体对实现长期可持续发展至关重要。本研究结合了两项研究,即一项调查(170 名受访者)和一项实地实验(2.264 个观察单位),加深了对年轻游客对餐盘浪费的态度和行为意向的理解,以及他们在受到不同劝说干预时减少餐盘浪费的实际行为。本研究提出了可操作的措施,以促使下一代游客参与减少餐盘垃圾,并教育年轻消费者实现餐盘零垃圾。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring pandemic holiday practices: Meaning, experience and aspiration 探索大流行病假期的做法:意义、经验和愿望
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100135
Sara Skarp , Claire Hoolohan

During Covid-19 holiday travel became shorter in distance and more surface-based, presenting an unusual opportunity to explore people's experiences of less carbon-intensive holiday travel. In this paper, survey and interview data are used to investigate pandemic holiday practices, exploring how meanings and aspirations relate to travel distance and mode. The findings illustrate the complexity of modal shift and air travel reductions. Despite showing that many people gained experience in surface-based travelling during Covid-19, we also show that what is a satisfying holiday experience can be achieved to differing degrees with short-distance or flight-free travel. Therefore, changing travel demand requires exploring how ‘proper’ holiday experiences could be provided domestically, and how shared ideas about what a holiday entails can be altered.

在科维德-19 期间,假日旅行的距离变短了,更多的是以地面为基础,这为探索人们对碳密集度较低的假日旅行的体验提供了一个不同寻常的机会。本文利用调查和访谈数据研究了大流行病期间的度假方式,探讨了意义和愿望与旅行距离和方式之间的关系。研究结果表明了减少模式转换和航空旅行的复杂性。尽管研究表明,许多人在科维德-19 期间获得了地面旅行的经验,但我们也表明,短途旅行或免飞旅行也能在不同程度上获得令人满意的度假体验。因此,要改变旅行需求,就必须探索如何在国内提供 "适当的 "度假体验,以及如何改变人们对度假的共同看法。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing tourist expenditures incurred on long-, medium-, and short-haul trips to Taiwan 分析游客在台湾的长、中、短途旅行支出
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100138
Wei-Tse Pai , Kieu-Thi Phan , Ca-Van Pham , Jie-Min Lee , Chi-Jung Hsieh

This study examined the consumption demands of short-, medium-, and long-haul tourists in Taiwan, considering the effects of tourism attractiveness, generational cohorts, and nationalities on tourism consumption demand. We employed an Almost Ideal Demand System model to estimate the expenditures and price elasticities based on tourism expenditure data of 3018 visitors to Taiwan. The results indicated that varying degrees of price elasticity were observed among short-, medium-, and long-haul tourists. Long-haul tourists exhibited the highest elasticity in terms of shopping prices and expenditure. The factors influencing tourists' attraction to Taiwan were identified as the geographical convenience of their travel and their nationalities, which, in turn, affected their consumption demands. Thus, based on tourists' relevant characteristics to implement targeted marketing strategies.

本研究考察了台湾短、中、长线游客的消费需求,考虑了旅游吸引力、代际和国籍对旅游消费需求的影响。我们根据 3018 名赴台游客的旅游支出数据,采用近似理想需求系统模型估算了支出和价格弹性。结果显示,短途、中途和长途游客的价格弹性各不相同。长线游客在购物价格和支出方面表现出最高的弹性。影响游客对台湾的吸引力的因素被认为是其旅行的地理便利性和国籍,这反过来又影响了他们的消费需求。因此,要根据游客的相关特征实施有针对性的营销策略。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating tourism scenarios within the limit of acceptable change framework in Barcelona 在巴塞罗那可接受的变化框架内评估旅游业方案
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100145
José A. Donaire , Núria Galí , Lluís Coromina

This article introduces an expanded Limit of Acceptable Change model, enhancing the traditional approach by incorporating various tourism scenarios and a broader range of indicators. This approach allows to gain a more comprehensive understanding and foresee the effects of diverse tourist profiles and intensities of use in Barcelona. It considers factors like motivation, origin, and accommodation type, and evaluates their effects on key sustainability indicators. The study reveals that significant shifts in tourism patterns are required to impact these indicators noticeably, emphasizing the need to consider both tourist numbers and typologies in sustainable tourism management. This approach equips destination planners with a valuable tool for strategic decision-making and long-term planning.

本文介绍了一个扩展的 "可接受变化极限 "模型,通过纳入各种旅游情景和更广泛的指标来改进传统方法。通过这种方法,可以更全面地了解和预见巴塞罗那不同游客类型和使用强度的影响。它考虑了游客的动机、来源和住宿类型等因素,并评估了这些因素对主要可持续发展指标的影响。研究显示,要对这些指标产生明显影响,旅游模式必须发生重大转变,这强调了在可持续旅游管理中同时考虑游客数量和类型的必要性。这种方法为目的地规划者提供了战略决策和长期规划的宝贵工具。
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引用次数: 0
Considering urban tourism in strategic spatial planning 在战略性空间规划中考虑城市旅游业
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100136
David Klepej , Naja Marot

This paper addresses how strategic spatial planning is considering urban tourism, a phenomenon that has an increasing impact on the development of cities. A research approach interlinking urban tourism and spatial planning is conceptualised based on responsiveness theory and applied to a case study of ten medium-sized Central European cities. Descriptive statistical analysis of the presence of tourism in cities and policy analysis of strategic spatial planning documents enable a comparison analysis of the level of consideration of tourism alongside screening of proposed tourism-related measures. The paper reveals that strategic spatial planning documents are not responsive enough to tourism growth, and there is a lack of strategic measures steering towards sustainable tourism development in cities.

城市旅游对城市发展的影响与日俱增,本文探讨了战略性空间规划如何考虑城市旅游这一现象。本文以响应理论为基础,提出了一种将城市旅游业与空间规划相互联系的研究方法,并将其应用于十个中欧中等城市的案例研究中。通过对城市中旅游业存在情况的描述性统计分析,以及对战略性空间规划文件的政策分析,可以对旅游业的考虑程度进行比较分析,同时筛选出与旅游业相关的建议措施。本文揭示了战略性空间规划文件对旅游业增长的反应不够灵敏,缺乏引导城市旅游业可持续发展的战略性措施。
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引用次数: 0
Advancing ski tourism transformations to climate change: A multi-stakeholder participatory approach in diverse Canadian destinations 推动滑雪旅游转型以应对气候变化:加拿大不同旅游目的地的多方利益相关者参与式方法
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100139
Natalie L.B. Knowles , Daniel Scott

Canadian ski tourism destinations face increasing climate and carbon risks yet are not currently prepared to adapt to climate change or a decarbonized future. Considering the urgency of climate change and complexity of tourism systems, ski destinations need research identifying stakeholder-held climate and carbon risk perceptions, wider socioeconomic determinants of climate preparedness, and opportunities to accelerate climate decision-making and responsiveness. Using socioeconomic system frameworks, this study analyses secondary research including academic literature, climate action plans, alongside primary qualitative research collected from industry, government and community stakeholder narratives to investigate climate change and climate responsiveness in five Canadian ski tourism destinations. Despite localized climate and carbon risks, results highlight patterns impeding climate preparedness including rapid tourism growth, recreation resource corporatization, externalized climate action and sustainability, inequities, and lack of aspirational collective visioning. Conversely, stakeholders' pluralistic tourism and recreation values, sense-of-place, and interdependent relationships reveal pathways for mountain tourism destinations to transform towards climate resilient, sustainable, and just futures.

加拿大滑雪旅游目的地面临着越来越大的气候和碳风险,但目前尚未做好适应气候变化或去碳化未来的准备。考虑到气候变化的紧迫性和旅游系统的复杂性,滑雪旅游目的地需要开展研究,确定利益相关者对气候和碳风险的看法、气候准备的更广泛的社会经济决定因素,以及加快气候决策和响应的机会。本研究利用社会经济系统框架,分析了包括学术文献、气候行动计划在内的二手研究,以及从行业、政府和社区利益相关者的叙述中收集的一手定性研究,以调查加拿大五个滑雪旅游目的地的气候变化和气候应对能力。尽管当地存在气候和碳风险,但研究结果强调了阻碍气候准备的模式,包括旅游业快速增长、娱乐资源公司化、气候行动和可持续性外部化、不平等以及缺乏有抱负的集体愿景。相反,利益相关者的多元化旅游和娱乐价值观、地方感和相互依存关系揭示了山区旅游目的地向气候适应性、可持续和公正的未来转变的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing tourism capital using two-tiered empirical model 利用双层实证模型评估旅游资本
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100131
Wadie Othmani , Rym Ammar

The study aims to develop a novel approach to assess Tourism Capital in resort areas, specifically Zermatt-Matterhorn, between 2014 and 2021. This approach integrates a two-tiered empirical model, where the first tier involves CNN-based image analysis, and the second tier employs mathematical techniques and time-series social media data to evaluate stakeholder engagement. The research emphasizes how fluctuations in tourism capital are influenced by stakeholder interactions and external events, highlighting the significance of empirical and quantitative approaches in understanding tourism dynamics. The findings underscore the substantial role of stakeholder engagement in shaping overall tourism capital, offering a practical and dynamic tool for tourism analysis and urban planning. This study innovatively assesses Tourism Capital by analyzing Instagram images, offering a more in-depth, data-driven view of tourism development in resorts.

本研究旨在开发一种新方法,用于评估 2014 年至 2021 年度假区(特别是策马特-马特洪峰)的旅游资本。该方法整合了一个双层实证模型,第一层涉及基于 CNN 的图像分析,第二层采用数学技术和时间序列社交媒体数据来评估利益相关者的参与度。研究强调了旅游资本的波动如何受到利益相关者互动和外部事件的影响,突出了实证和定量方法在理解旅游业动态方面的重要性。研究结果强调了利益相关者的参与在塑造整体旅游资本中的重要作用,为旅游分析和城市规划提供了一个实用的动态工具。本研究通过分析 Instagram 图片创新性地评估了旅游资本,为度假胜地的旅游发展提供了更深入的数据驱动视角。
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引用次数: 0
A model for research on film-induced tourism: Audiovisual narrative texts, reception, and effects 电影引发旅游的研究模式:视听叙事文本、接受和效果
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100146
Jorge Nieto-Ferrando , Beatriz Gómez-Morales , Sebastián Sánchez-Castillo

Studies of film-induced tourism have demonstrated the effect of film and television productions on tourist attitudes and experiences. However, most of these studies focus on effects without considering the content or reception of film texts. With a view to filling this gap, this study proposes a model based on the analysis of film texts and text reception. The model is tested using the film Zindagi na milegi dobara and its reviews on IMDb. The results of the study confirm the inextricable connections between the representation of tourist attractions, the way viewers interact with the film, and the effects on tourist destination recall.

对电影引发的旅游业的研究表明,影视作品对游客的态度和体验产生了影响。然而,这些研究大多只关注效果,而没有考虑电影文本的内容或接受情况。为了填补这一空白,本研究提出了一个基于电影文本和文本接受分析的模型。该模型使用电影《Zindagi na milegi dobara》及其在 IMDb 上的评论进行了测试。研究结果证实,旅游景点的表现形式、观众与电影的互动方式以及对旅游景点回忆的影响之间存在千丝万缕的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Between a rock and a hard place: Gazing upon Uluru 左右为难凝视乌鲁鲁
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100128
Shea Calvin, Tamara Young, Margurite Hook

The recent closure of the Uluru climb marked a pivotal moment in Australia's tourism history. Uluru in the Northern Territory has long been a contested symbolic tourist site subject to competing narratives of its significance as a tourist icon and Aboriginal cultural landscape. This study examines tourist responses to the climb closure through a netnographic analysis of TripAdvsior content. The findings uncover enduring tensions in tourist perceptions and behaviours in relation to the climb closure. This research highlights the dynamic nature of the tourist gaze upon contested sites, such as Uluru. We conclude that despite ongoing contestation, the climb closure signifies broader societal shift towards respecting Aboriginal perspectives in tourism decision-making.

最近关闭乌鲁鲁攀登标志着澳大利亚旅游业历史上的一个关键时刻。长期以来,位于北领地的乌鲁鲁一直是一个备受争议的象征性旅游景点,人们对其作为旅游标志和原住民文化景观的意义争论不休。本研究通过对 TripAdvsior 内容的网络分析,研究了游客对登山关闭的反应。研究结果揭示了游客对登山关闭的看法和行为中持久存在的紧张关系。这项研究强调了游客对乌鲁鲁等有争议景点的动态关注。我们得出的结论是,尽管争议仍在继续,但登山活动的关闭标志着更广泛的社会转变,即在旅游决策中尊重原住民的观点。
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引用次数: 0
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Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights
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