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The use of the civil wars in Colchester's tourist image 利用内战塑造科尔切斯特的旅游形象
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2024.100120
Michael Sewell

This article explores the relationship between useable pasts and tourism to show how towns reinvented themselves using their local and unique histories throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. To achieve this, the article focuses its attention on the growing influence and importance that tourism had on Colchester's development. It shows how important visible landmarks and mythical stories are in ensuring a past's usability. Alongside this it highlights the importance of local stakeholders and businesses in owning the past and marketing the town as a historic location. In doing so it demonstrates the ways in which Colchester reinvented itself from an old Market town to become an Historic town. Focusing on the controversial history of the Siege of 1648, it will show how towns dealt with tragic narratives as they began using the past to sell themselves to the nation.

本文探讨了可利用的过去与旅游业之间的关系,以展示在整个十八世纪和十九世纪,城镇如何利用其当地独特的历史重塑自我。为此,文章重点关注旅游业对科尔切斯特发展日益增长的影响和重要性。文章展示了可见地标和神话故事在确保历史可用性方面的重要性。与此同时,文章还强调了当地利益相关者和企业在拥有过去和将小镇作为历史遗迹进行营销方面的重要性。在此过程中,它展示了科尔切斯特如何从一个古老的集镇重塑为一个历史名镇。它将重点放在 1648 年围城这一有争议的历史上,展示城镇在开始利用过去向全国推销自己时,是如何处理悲剧性叙事的。
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引用次数: 0
The motivation and experience of alma mater tourists 母校游客的动机和体验
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2023.100118
Bing Pan , Lucy Harbor , Soyoung Park , Rui Li , Ashley Schroeder , Yaqi Gong

This study investigates alma mater tourists' motivation and experience through semi-structured interviews. We propose that one's tertiary educational institution serves as a Home of Exploration between one's Home of Origin and Home of Procreation. This Home of Exploration occupies a liminal stage in life when one can be truly free. Alma mater tourists revisit their places of higher education to reminisce about the days when they were authentic to themselves and experience a unique blend of happiness, nostalgia, and other emotions. This experience is explained herein with sociological concepts including authenticity, spiritual center, push and pull factors, and life course theory.

本研究通过半结构式访谈调查母校游客的动机和体验。我们认为,高等教育机构是介于原籍地和生育地之间的探索之家。这个 "探索之家 "处于人生的边缘阶段,在这个阶段,一个人可以获得真正的自由。母校游客重游高等学府,追忆真实的自己,体验幸福、怀旧和其他情感的独特交融。本文将用真实性、精神中心、推拉因素和生命历程理论等社会学概念来解释这种体验。
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引用次数: 0
Workaholism among young people in the ride-hailing travel economy 乘车旅行经济中年轻人的工作狂
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2023.100117
Charles Atanga Adongo , Frederick Dayour , Shaibu Bukari , Evelyn Addison Akotoye , Eunice Fay Amissah

The effects of precarious jobs on young people's well-being could be enduring. Research into the causes of harmful working behaviours among young people in the ride-hailing economy is limited. We used qualitative data from 40 ethnographic in-depth interviews with drivers in Ghana, Nigeria, Tanzania, and South Africa to explore the root causes of workaholism among them and, in turn, proposed a typology. The framing of the typology was guided by the three-tiered tourism workforce taxonomy, which resulted in seven workaholic types. Beyond technology mediation, the reasons for their workaholism included demanding contractual structures, dependency, limited mandatory breaks, culminating into their reliance on energy drinks. Among other actions, deploying catalytic capital to support car loans, reforming regulations and, implementing universal breaks can help address the casues of overworking among ride-hail drivers.

不稳定工作对年轻人福祉的影响可能是持久的。有关年轻人在打车经济中有害工作行为的原因的研究十分有限。我们利用在加纳、尼日利亚、坦桑尼亚和南非对司机进行的 40 次人种学深度访谈的定性数据,探讨了他们工作狂的根本原因,进而提出了一种类型学。类型学的框架以三层旅游劳动力分类法为指导,最终形成了七种工作狂类型。除了技术中介之外,他们工作狂的原因还包括苛刻的合同结构、依赖性、有限的强制性休息时间,以及最终对能量饮料的依赖。除其他行动外,部署催化资本以支持汽车贷款、改革法规和实施普遍休息,都有助于解决打车司机过度工作的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Keeping two balls in the air: The bleisure travel experience 双球齐飞休闲旅游体验
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2023.100115
Bardia Batala , Lisa Slevitch

This study examines bleisure travel across pre-trip, during, and post-trip phases. After interviewing 23 bleisure travelers, the study found that in the pre-travel phase, bleisure travelers had more complex planning and needed more coordination. Therefore, they were well-organized, futuristic, and competent in travel arrangements. During the travel, they sought ‘educational experiences’, ‘short-squeezed leisure plans’, ‘family and kids-oriented activities’, and preferred ‘not trying one-time events’. They used strategies such as ‘flexibility in travel arrangement’, ‘clarification of travel companions’, ‘mixing business and leisure activity’, and ‘remote work’ to balance the two travel purposes. Finally, in the post-trip phase, bleisure travelers described feeling ‘physically tired but mentally rejuvenated’ with a sense of being ‘free of the guilt’ of their absence from home.

本研究考察了旅行前、旅行中和旅行后三个阶段的休闲旅行。通过对23名休闲旅行者的访谈,研究发现,在旅行前阶段,休闲旅行者的计划更复杂,需要更多的协调。因此,他们很有组织,很有未来感,在旅行安排方面也很有能力。在旅行中,他们寻求“教育体验”、“短期休闲计划”、“面向家庭和孩子的活动”,并倾向于“不尝试一次性活动”。他们使用诸如“灵活安排旅行”、“明确旅行同伴”、“将商务和休闲活动结合起来”和“远程工作”等策略来平衡两种旅行目的。最后,在旅行结束后的阶段,休闲旅行者称自己感觉“身体疲惫,但精神焕发”,没有了不在家的负罪感。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism workers' resilience in Siem Reap during COVID-19 2019冠状病毒病期间暹粒旅游工作者的复原力
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2023.100114
Michele Ford , Soksamphoas Im

This article identifies factors influencing hotel and guesthouse workers' coping strategies during COVID-19 in Cambodia's premier tourist destination, Siem Reap. Drawing on qualitative data including 135 semi-structured interviews conducted between March 2022 and March 2023, we found that individual characteristics, dense community networks and government interventions did strengthen hotel and guesthouse workers' capacity to cope with the economic shock caused by the pandemic. Importantly, however, a series of deeper structural issues – most notably the structure of the labour market, the unevenness of social security coverage and pre-existing debt – greatly undermined their capacity to exercise resilience. As these findings suggest, it is necessary to look beyond individual traits and behaviours, and even community-level structures, if we are to truly understand community resilience.

本文确定了在柬埔寨主要旅游目的地暹粒,影响酒店和宾馆工作人员应对COVID-19策略的因素。利用定性数据,包括在2022年3月至2023年3月期间进行的135次半结构化访谈,我们发现个人特征、密集的社区网络和政府干预确实增强了酒店和宾馆工人应对大流行造成的经济冲击的能力。然而,重要的是,一系列更深层次的结构性问题——最明显的是劳动力市场的结构、社会保障覆盖面的不平衡和预先存在的债务——极大地削弱了它们行使弹性的能力。正如这些发现所表明的那样,如果我们要真正理解社区恢复力,就有必要超越个人特征和行为,甚至是社区层面的结构。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism policy networks in four Caribbean countries 四个加勒比国家的旅游政策网络
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2023.100113
Michelle McLeod

This paper examines formal power and its influence on the policy roles of tourism actors in four Caribbean countries. The power of policy actors was calculated with a beta centrality measure, and hypotheses of power, policy roles, and policy actor types were tested using the Quadratic Assignment Procedure and Multiple Regression Quadratic Assignment Procedure features of Social Network Analysis software. Power differentials of the tourism policy actors were statistically significant in the Barbados policy network, while policy roles were statistically significant in the Jamaica policy network. Power struggles are a concern as these affect the rate and pace of tourism development and change tourism development outcomes.

本文考察了正式权力及其对四个加勒比国家旅游行为者政策角色的影响。采用beta中心性测度计算政策行为者的权力,并使用社会网络分析软件的二次分配程序和多元回归二次分配程序特征对权力、政策角色和政策行为者类型的假设进行检验。在巴巴多斯政策网络中,旅游政策行为者的权力差异具有统计学意义,而在牙买加政策网络中,政策角色具有统计学意义。权力斗争是一个问题,因为这些影响旅游发展的速度和步伐,改变旅游发展成果。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of COVID-19 on tourism demand in European regions - An analysis of the factors affecting loss in number of guest nights 2019冠状病毒病对欧洲地区旅游需求的影响-分析影响客人夜数损失的因素
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2023.100112
Riccardo Curtale , Filipe Batista e Silva , Paola Proietti , Ricardo Barranco

The outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 had a major impact on the European tourism sector, with substantial variations recorded between regions. To build a more resilient tourism ecosystem, a deeper knowledge of the factors underscoring tourism demand loss is necessary. However, research is still limited to country-specific case studies. In this paper, we investigate COVID-19's impact on tourism demand in EU-27 and EFTA countries at the NUTS2 level during the pandemic's first year. Through a fractional response model we find (1) higher losses of tourism demand in urban destinations and in destinations highly dependent on foreign tourism, (2) lower losses in domestic destinations, in proximity, or that have natural assets. Recommendations to build a more resilient tourism ecosystem are outlined.

2020年新冠肺炎的爆发对欧洲旅游业产生了重大影响,各地区之间的差异很大。为了建立一个更有弹性的旅游生态系统,有必要更深入地了解突出旅游需求损失的因素。然而,研究仍然局限于针对具体国家的个案研究。在这篇论文中,我们调查了新冠肺炎在大流行的第一年对欧盟27国和欧洲自由贸易联盟国家旅游需求的影响。通过分数响应模型,我们发现(1)城市目的地和高度依赖外国旅游的目的地的旅游需求损失更高,(2)国内目的地、邻近目的地或拥有自然资产的目的地损失更低。概述了建立更具弹性的旅游生态系统的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Travel and leisure stocks' exposure to exchange rates 旅游和休闲类股票受汇率的影响
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2023.100111
Dlawar Mahdi Hadi
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引用次数: 0
Motivations, risks, and constraints: An analysis of affective and cognitive images for cannabis tourism in Canada 动机、风险和约束:加拿大大麻旅游的情感和认知形象分析
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2023.100110
Lena Jingen Liang , Hwansuk Chris Choi , Susan Dupej , Alireza Zolfaghari

The aim of this study was to explore Canada's image as a cannabis tourism destination and investigate how tourists' motivations, perceived risks, and travel constraints affect their intentions to visit Canada for leisure cannabis consumption. By examining the image formation process from a pre-travel perspective, this study investigated the impacts of motivation, perceived risks, and travel constraints on the affective and cognitive images that contribute to the formation of a pre-travel image and visiting intention for cannabis tourism.

Empirical results indicated that potential cannabis tourists' visiting intentions were influenced more by their affective image towards Canada than their cognitive image. Furthermore, perceived risk fully mediated the relationship between cognitive image and visiting intention. These findings provide valuable insights for local governments, destination marketing groups, and businesses interested in developing the cannabis tourism market.

本研究的目的是探索加拿大作为大麻旅游目的地的形象,并调查游客的动机、感知风险和旅行限制如何影响他们前往加拿大休闲消费大麻的意图。通过从旅行前的角度考察图像形成过程,本研究调查了动机、感知风险和旅行限制对情感和认知图像的影响,这些图像有助于形成旅行前的图像和大麻旅游的访问意图。实证结果表明,潜在大麻游客的访问意向更多地受到他们对加拿大的情感形象而非认知形象的影响。此外,感知风险充分中介了认知形象与来访意向之间的关系。这些发现为地方政府、目的地营销团体和有兴趣开发大麻旅游市场的企业提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome and pet tourism 犬认知功能障碍综合征与宠物旅游
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.annale.2023.100109
Jun Wen , Fangli Hu , Joshua Aston
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights
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