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2016 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)最新文献

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Visualized analysis of incomplete TCM meridian conductance data 中医经络不完整数据的可视化分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIBM.2016.7822728
Jiamin Yuan, Jiachang Chen, Li Huang, Fuping Xu, Mary Yang, Shixing Yan, Guozheng Li, Zhimin Yang
In order to find the change laws of human meridian and to prove the laws' consistency with Traditional Chinese Medicine theory, conductance series data of 72 acupoints from 10 volunteers was collected for 2 years. Visualized analysis method is used in this paper to find the laws, as it a good way to find change laws before there's a definite research target. As it is a tough job to collect data form two years, this data is incomplete and has missing values. Traditionally, researches have to remove the incomplete samples. In this article, we put forward a novel method which estimates missing values in meridian dataset with Bayesian principal component analysis (BPCA) algorithm first and then visualize these values. With the proposed method, some useful characteristics of meridian conductance data were found.
为了寻找人体经络的变化规律,并证明其与中医理论的一致性,我们收集了10名志愿者2年72个穴位的电导系列数据。本文采用可视化分析的方法来寻找规律,因为它是在确定研究对象之前发现变化规律的好方法。由于收集两年的数据是一项艰巨的工作,因此该数据不完整且存在缺失值。传统上,研究必须去除不完整的样本。本文提出了一种利用贝叶斯主成分分析(BPCA)算法估计子午线数据缺失值并将缺失值可视化的新方法。利用该方法,发现了经络电导数据的一些有用的特征。
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引用次数: 3
Enlarging drug dictionary with semi-supervised learning for Drug Entity Recognition 基于半监督学习的药品实体识别扩充药品字典
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIBM.2016.7822818
Donghuo Zeng, Chengjie Sun, Lei Lin, Bingquan Liu
Drug Entity Recognition (DER) is a crucial task for information extraction in biomedical text. Much of previous work for DER using known drugs to build features, however, the known drug resources are limited. In this paper, we proposed a semi-supervised learning to extend an existing drug dictionary. With the extended dictionary, the features for DER can be enriched. Using Conditional Random Fields (CRF) model with the enriched features, an F-measure of 89.26% is achieved on DDIExtraction2013 challenge data set, which outperforms the best system of the DDIExtraction 2013 challenge.
药物实体识别(DER)是生物医学文本信息提取的一项重要任务。以往的DER研究大多是利用已知的药物来构建特征,然而,已知的药物资源有限。在本文中,我们提出了一种半监督学习来扩展现有的药物字典。使用扩展字典,可以丰富DER的特性。采用特征丰富的条件随机场(CRF)模型,在DDIExtraction2013挑战数据集上的f度量值达到89.26%,优于DDIExtraction2013挑战的最佳系统。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of transcriptome assembly pipelines for wheat 小麦转录组组装管道的分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIBM.2016.7822507
Natasha Pavlovikj, Kevin Begcy, S. Behera, Malachy T. Campbell, H. Walia, J. Deogun
With advances in next-generation sequencing technologies, transcriptome sequencing has emerged as a powerful tool for performing transcriptome analysis for various organisms. Obtaining draft transcriptome of an organism is a complex multi-stage pipeline with several steps such as data cleaning, error correction and assembly. Based on the analysis performed in this paper, we conclude that the best assembly is produced when the error correction method is used with Velvet Oases and the “multi-k” strategy that combines the 5 k-mer assemblies with highest N50. Our results provide valuable insight for designing good de novo transcriptome assembly pipeline for a given application.
随着下一代测序技术的进步,转录组测序已成为对各种生物体进行转录组分析的有力工具。获得生物转录组草图是一个复杂的多阶段流程,包括数据清理、错误纠正和组装等几个步骤。基于本文的分析,我们得出结论,当误差校正方法与Velvet Oases和“multi-k”策略结合使用5个具有最高N50的k-mer组件时,可以产生最佳组装。我们的结果为设计一个好的转录组组装管道提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Symmetrical rigid body parameterization for biomolecular structures 生物分子结构的对称刚体参数化
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIBM.2016.7822505
J. S. Kim, G. Chirikjian
Assessing preferred relative rigid-body position and orientation is important in the description of biomolecular structures (such as proteins) and their interactions. For that purpose, techniques from the kinematics community are often used. In this paper, we review parameterization methods that are widely used to describe relative rigid body motions (in particular, orientations). Then we present the extended and updated review of a ‘symmetrical parameterization’ which was newly introduced in the kinematics community. This parameterization is useful in describing the relative biomolecular rigid body motions, where the parameters are symmetrical in the sense that the subunits of a complex biomolecular structure are described in the same way for the corresponding motion and its inverse. The properties of this new parameterization, singularity analysis and inverse kinematics, are also investigated in more detail. Finally the parameterization is applied to real biomolecular structures to show the efficacy of the symmetrical parameterization in the field of computational structural biology.
在描述生物分子结构(如蛋白质)及其相互作用时,评估优选的相对刚体位置和方向是很重要的。为此,经常使用运动学社区的技术。在本文中,我们回顾了广泛用于描述相对刚体运动(特别是方向)的参数化方法。然后,我们对运动学界新引入的“对称参数化”进行了扩展和更新的综述。这种参数化在描述相对生物分子刚体运动时是有用的,其中参数是对称的,因为复杂生物分子结构的亚单位以相同的方式描述相应的运动及其逆。对这种新的参数化的性质、奇异性分析和逆运动学进行了更详细的研究。最后将该参数化方法应用于实际生物分子结构,验证了对称参数化方法在计算结构生物学领域的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A comprehensive (biological and computational) investigation on the role of microRNA::mRNA regulations performed in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer 对microRNA::mRNA调控在慢性阻塞性肺病和肺癌中的作用进行了全面的(生物学和计算)研究
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIBM.2016.7822669
Jingshan Huang, D. Dou, Jun She, A. Limper, Yanan Yang, Ping Yang
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer (LC) are two serious diseases that present a major health problem worldwide. However, genetic contribution to both diseases remains unclear, including various regulation mechanisms at genetic level resulting in the progression from COPD to LC. In this paper, we describe our comprehensive methodologies, which seamlessly integrate both biological (conducted in “wet labs”) and computational (based on domain ontologies and semantic technologies) approaches, to investigate the important role of microRNA::mRNA regulations performed in COPD and LC. We discovered two genes, RGS6 and PARK2, that are strongly associated with the risk of developing either COPD or LC or both; additionally, we also identified two sets of microRNAs that are computationally predicted to regulate RGS6 and PARK2, respectively. These microRNAs can be further biologically verified in the future and serve as novel biomarkers in COPD and/or LC.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)和肺癌(LC)是两种严重的疾病,是世界范围内的主要健康问题。然而,遗传对这两种疾病的影响尚不清楚,包括遗传水平上导致从COPD到LC进展的各种调节机制。在本文中,我们描述了我们的综合方法,该方法无缝集成了生物学(在“湿实验室”中进行)和计算(基于领域本体和语义技术)方法,以研究microRNA::mRNA调控在COPD和LC中发挥的重要作用。我们发现了两个基因,RGS6和PARK2,它们与患COPD或LC或两者的风险密切相关;此外,我们还鉴定了两组计算预测分别调节RGS6和PARK2的microrna。这些microrna可以在未来进一步进行生物学验证,并作为COPD和/或LC的新型生物标志物。
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引用次数: 4
Top-k utility-based gene regulation sequential pattern discovery Top-k基于效用的基因调控序列模式发现
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIBM.2016.7822529
Morteza Zihayat, Heydar Davoudi, Aijun An
Sequential pattern mining has been used in bioinformatics to discover frequent gene regulation sequential patterns based on time course microarray datasets. While mining frequent sequences are important in biological studies for disease treatment, to date, most of the approaches do not consider the importance of the genes with respect to a disease being studied when identifying gene regulation sequential patterns. In addition, they focus on the more general up/down effects of genes in a microarray dataset and do not take into account the various degrees of expression during the mining process. As a result, the current techniques return too many sequences which may not be informative enough for biologists to explore relationships between the disease and underlying causes encoded in gene regulation sequences. In this paper, we propose a utility model by considering both the importance of genes with respect to a disease and their degrees of expression levels under a biological investigation. Then, we design a new method, called TU-SEQ, for identifying top-k high utility gene regulation sequential patterns from a time-course microarray dataset. The evaluation results show that our approach can effectively and efficiently discover key patterns representing meaningful gene regulation sequential patterns in a time course microarray dataset.
序列模式挖掘已被应用于生物信息学中,用于发现基于时序微阵列数据集的频繁基因调控序列模式。虽然挖掘频繁序列在疾病治疗的生物学研究中很重要,但迄今为止,在确定基因调控序列模式时,大多数方法都没有考虑到基因对所研究疾病的重要性。此外,他们关注的是基因在微阵列数据集中更普遍的上/下效应,而没有考虑到挖掘过程中不同程度的表达。因此,目前的技术返回了太多的序列,这些序列可能不足以为生物学家探索基因调控序列中编码的疾病和潜在原因之间的关系提供足够的信息。在本文中,我们提出了一种实用新型,通过考虑基因对疾病的重要性及其在生物学研究中的表达程度。然后,我们设计了一种名为TU-SEQ的新方法,用于从时间过程微阵列数据集中识别top-k高效用基因调控序列模式。评估结果表明,我们的方法可以有效地在时间过程微阵列数据集中发现代表有意义的基因调控序列模式的关键模式。
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引用次数: 13
qPMS10: A randomized algorithm for efficiently solving quorum Planted Motif Search problem qPMS10:一种高效解决quorum种植Motif搜索问题的随机化算法
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIBM.2016.7822598
Peng Xiao, Soumitra Pal, S. Rajasekaran
Discovering patterns in biological sequences is very important to extract useful information from them. Motifs are crucial patterns that have numerous applications including the identification of transcription factors and their binding sites, composite regulatory patterns, similiarity between families of proteins, etc. Several models of motifs have been proposed in the literature. The (l, d)-motif model is one of these that has been studied widely. The (l, d)-motif search problem is also known as Planted Motif Search (PMS). The general problem of PMS has been proven to be NP-hard. In this paper, we present an elegant as well as efficient randomized algorithm, named qPMS10, to solve PMS. Currently, the best known algorithm for solving PMS is qPMS9 and it can solve challenging (l, d)-motif instances up to (28, 12) and (30, 13). qPMS9 is a deterministic algorithm. We provide a performance comparison of qPMS10 with qPMS9 on standard benchmark datasets. Both theoretical and empirical analysis demonstrate that our randomized algorithm outperforms the exsiting algorithms for solving PMS. Besides, the random sampling techniques we employ in our algorithm can also be extended to solve other motif search problems including Simple Motif Search (SMS) and Edit-distance based Motif Search (EMS). Furthermore, our algorithm can be parallelized efficiently and has the potential of yielding great speedups on multi-core machines.
发现生物序列中的模式对于从中提取有用的信息非常重要。基序是至关重要的模式,有许多应用,包括转录因子及其结合位点的鉴定,复合调控模式,蛋白质家族之间的相似性等。文献中提出了几种母题模型。(l, d)基序模型是其中一个被广泛研究的模型。(l, d)-motif搜索问题也被称为植入Motif搜索(PMS)。经前症候群的一般问题已被证明是np困难的。在本文中,我们提出了一个优雅而高效的随机化算法qPMS10来解决PMS问题。目前,最著名的求解PMS的算法是qPMS9,它可以求解(28,12)和(30,13)具有挑战性的(1,d)-motif实例。qPMS9是一种确定性算法。我们提供了qPMS10和qPMS9在标准基准数据集上的性能比较。理论分析和实证分析都表明,我们的随机化算法在解决PMS问题上优于现有的算法。此外,我们采用的随机抽样技术也可以扩展到其他motif搜索问题,包括简单motif搜索(SMS)和基于编辑距离的motif搜索(EMS)。此外,我们的算法可以有效地并行化,并有可能在多核机器上产生巨大的加速。
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引用次数: 11
A computationally inferred regulatory heart aging model including post-transcriptional regulations 计算推断的包括转录后调控的调节心脏衰老模型
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIBM.2016.7822517
G. Politano, F. Logrand, M. Brancaccio, S. Carlo
Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death in most developed countries and aging is a dominant risk factor for their development. Among the different factors, miRNAs have been identified as relevant players in the development of cardiac pathologies and their ability to influence gene networks suggests them as potential therapeutic targets or diagnostic markers. This paper presents a computational study that applies data fusion techniques coupled with network analysis theory to identify a regulatory model able to represent the relationship between key genes and miRNAs involved in cardiac senescence processes. The model has been validated through an extensive literature analysis that was able to connect 94% of the identified genes and miRNAs with cardiac senescence related studies.
在大多数发达国家,心血管疾病是导致死亡的主要原因之一,而老龄化是心血管疾病发展的主要危险因素。在不同的因素中,mirna已被确定为心脏病理发展的相关参与者,它们影响基因网络的能力表明它们是潜在的治疗靶点或诊断标志物。本文提出了一项计算研究,该研究将数据融合技术与网络分析理论相结合,以确定能够表示参与心脏衰老过程的关键基因和mirna之间关系的调节模型。该模型已通过广泛的文献分析得到验证,能够将94%的鉴定基因和mirna与心脏衰老相关的研究联系起来。
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引用次数: 1
Just-in-time expression of influential genes in the cellular networks of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum during the red blood cycle 在红细胞循环过程中,疟疾寄生虫恶性疟原虫细胞网络中影响基因的及时表达
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIBM.2016.7822526
Xinran Yu, H. Zhang, T. Lilburn, Hong Cai, Jianying Gu, T. Korkmaz, Yufeng Wang
Malaria remains one of the most important public health concerns worldwide. It causes nearly half a million deaths every year, and about 40% of the world's population lives in the endemic regions of malaria. A major hurdle in antimalarial development is our limited understanding of the dynamic cellular networks in the malaria parasite. In this study, by coupling RNA-Seq analysis and network mining using a PageRank-based algorithm, we investigated the temporal-specific expression of parasite genes during the 48-hour red blood cycle, and identified genes that may play influential roles in parasite development and invasion. The just-in-time mechanism for gene expression may contribute to a dynamic yet effective adaptive strategy of the malaria parasite.
疟疾仍然是全世界最重要的公共卫生问题之一。疟疾每年造成近50万人死亡,世界上约40%的人口生活在疟疾流行地区。抗疟疾发展的一个主要障碍是我们对疟疾寄生虫的动态细胞网络的了解有限。本研究通过结合RNA-Seq分析和基于pagerank算法的网络挖掘,研究了48小时红细胞周期中寄生虫基因的时间特异性表达,并鉴定了可能在寄生虫发育和入侵中发挥影响作用的基因。基因表达的即时机制可能有助于疟疾寄生虫动态而有效的适应策略。
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引用次数: 0
L21-iPaD: An efficient method for drug-pathway association pairs inference 一种有效的药物通路关联对推断方法
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/BIBM.2016.7822597
Dong-Qin Wang, C. Zheng, Ying-Lian Gao, Jin-Xing Liu, Sha-Sha Wu, J. Shang
Pathway-based drug discovery overcomes the disadvantages of the “one drug-one target” method, which aims to find the effective drugs to act on single targets. The current method “iPaD” identities the drug-pathway association pairs by taking the lasso-type penalty on the drug-pathway association matrix. In order to enhance the robustness of the methods and be more effective to find the novel drug-pathway association pairs, we introduce a new method named “L2,1-iPaD”. Compared with the iPaD method, we impose the L2,1-norm constraint on the drug-pathway association coefficient matrix. By applying our method to a real widely datasets (CCLE dataset), we demonstrate that our method is superior to the iPaD method. And our method can obtain the smaller P-values than the iPaD method by performing permutation test to assess the significance of the identified drug-pathway association pairs. More importantly, compared with the iPaD method, our method can identify larger numbers of validated drug-pathway association pairs. The experimental results on the real dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
基于途径的药物发现克服了“一药一靶点”方法的缺点,这种方法旨在寻找作用于单一靶点的有效药物。目前的方法“iPaD”通过对药物通路关联矩阵进行套索惩罚来识别药物通路关联对。为了提高方法的鲁棒性,更有效地发现新的药物通路关联对,我们引入了一种新的方法“L2,1-iPaD”。与iPaD方法相比,我们对药物通路关联系数矩阵施加了L2,1范数约束。通过将我们的方法应用于真实的广泛数据集(CCLE数据集),我们证明了我们的方法优于iPaD方法。通过置换检验,我们的方法可以获得比iPaD方法更小的p值,以评估鉴定出的药物通路关联对的意义。更重要的是,与iPaD方法相比,我们的方法可以识别更多的经过验证的药物通路关联对。在真实数据集上的实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)
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