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2020 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (iSemantic)最新文献

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Software Effort Estimation Using Early COSMIC to Substitute Use Case Weight 用早期COSMIC代替用例权重的软件工作量评估
Renny Sari Dewi, R. Sarno
In the size estimation software, there are many methods that have proven their reliability. One of them is Use Case Points (UCP). UCP has a well-known advantage based on the use case scenario which is a reformation of the user story in the software requirements specification (SRS) document. However, UCP also has several weaknesses, including the use case is a summary of the user story. User stories often do not reveal detailed data. Therefore, the potential ambiguity of the use case must be watched by a business/system analyst. On the other hand, there is an international association called COSMIC, which has developed a global standard for calculating the size of the software namely ISO/IEC 19761. The COSMIC model begins with a user story which is then carried out cascade to sequence diagrams to make an engagement between process/method flow and data. The purpose of this study is to substitute the use case weight of the pure UCP method, to become a COSMIC functional size unit (Cfsu). Then, the estimation results of the two are compared with the actual effort. The case study used as a comparison of the COSMIC and UCP methods is the Hair Salon Online Booking Application. From this study the results obtained are the deviation between the results of the original UCP estimate (keep use case weight) of the actual effort is 76.85 percent. As for software effort estimation using early COSMIC is 92.67 percent against the actual effort.
在尺寸估计软件中,有许多方法已经证明了它们的可靠性。其中之一是用例点(UCP)。UCP有一个众所周知的基于用例场景的优势,它是对软件需求规范(SRS)文档中的用户描述的改造。然而,UCP也有一些弱点,包括用例是用户故事的总结。用户故事通常不会透露详细的数据。因此,业务/系统分析人员必须注意用例的潜在模糊性。另一方面,有一个名为COSMIC的国际协会,它制定了计算软件大小的全球标准,即ISO/IEC 19761。COSMIC模型从一个用户故事开始,然后将其级联到序列图,以在过程/方法流和数据之间建立联系。本研究的目的是替代纯UCP方法的用例权重,成为COSMIC功能大小单位(Cfsu)。然后,将两者的估计结果与实际工作量进行比较。作为COSMIC和UCP方法比较的案例研究是美发沙龙在线预订应用程序。从这个研究中获得的结果是实际工作的原始UCP估计(保持用例权重)的结果之间的偏差是76.85%。对于使用早期COSMIC的软件工作量估计,与实际工作量相比是92.67%。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of Classification Algorithm for Wisconsin Diagnosis Breast Cancer Data Study 威斯康星诊断乳腺癌数据分类算法分析
Rhamadina Fitrah Umami, R. Sarno
Breast cancer is a disease that causes excessive fear in women around the world. The number of high death rates by breast cancer can be reduced by early detection. This can make breast cancer a disease that is easy to cure. A collection of datasets about breast cancer is used in the process of early detection. Early detection is carried out to analyze the state of the early stages of breast cancer patients. This research paper proposes machine learning methods, namely Generalized Linear Model, Logistic Regression, and Gradient Boosted Decision Tree to enhance the classification performance of Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer Data. The diagnosis results in two classes of cancer decisions which are malignant and benign by looking at evaluating the accuracy of the data classification test. The result shows that the Generalized Linear Model achieves the accuracy of 99.4%, which is higher than the accuracies of the previous studies for classifying the Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer dataset.
乳腺癌是一种让世界各地的女性感到极度恐惧的疾病。乳腺癌的高死亡率可以通过早期发现而减少。这使得乳腺癌成为一种容易治愈的疾病。在早期检测过程中使用了一系列关于乳腺癌的数据集。开展早期检测,分析早期乳腺癌患者的状态。本文提出了机器学习方法,即广义线性模型、逻辑回归和梯度增强决策树来提高威斯康星乳腺癌诊断数据的分类性能。通过评估数据分类测试的准确性,诊断结果为恶性和良性两类癌症决策。结果表明,广义线性模型(Generalized Linear Model)的准确率达到99.4%,高于以往研究对Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer数据集进行分类的准确率。
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引用次数: 4
Low Density Parity Check Code (LDPC) for Enhancement of Visible Light Communication (VLC) Performance 用于增强可见光通信性能的低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)
Brian Pamukti, Fernaldy Arifin, N. Adriansyah
Visible Light Communication (VLC) that utilizes free space optics as a transmission channel has a high-speed data communication capability, which uses Light Emitting Diode (LED) as a transmitter. Problems occurred in this wireless communication is the distance. VLC can only reach relatively short distance if compared to Radio Frequency (RF). There are many ways to reach a better distance performance on VLC and one of them is the error correction. In this paper, a comparison between uncoded and Quasi-Cyclic-Low Density Parity Check (QC-LDPC) codes implementation on VLC has been compared and the number of decoding iterations is simulated to reach better performance. The encoding technique of QC-LDPC codes is using the G-Matrix and Bit Flipping algorithm as the decoding. The result shows that distance increases 7% in case of QC-LDPC codes from the uncoded VLC system and 27.5% energy efficiency are increased. The number of decoding iterations also contributes an impact to Bit Error Rate (BER) performance. The simulation results proof that on VLC system using QC-LDPC codes shows better performance compared to the uncoded system.
可见光通信(VLC)利用自由空间光学作为传输通道,使用发光二极管(LED)作为发射机,具有高速数据通信能力。这种无线通信中出现的问题是距离。与射频(RF)相比,VLC只能到达相对较短的距离。在VLC上有很多方法可以达到更好的距离性能,其中之一就是误差校正。本文比较了未编码和准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码在VLC上的实现,并对译码迭代次数进行了仿真,以获得更好的性能。QC-LDPC码的编码技术是采用g矩阵和比特翻转算法作为解码。结果表明,与未编码的VLC系统相比,QC-LDPC编码的距离增加了7%,能效提高了27.5%。解码迭代次数也会影响误码率(BER)性能。仿真结果表明,采用QC-LDPC编码的VLC系统比未编码系统具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
A Review on Social Media Based Profiling Analysis 基于社交媒体的剖析分析综述
Ema Utami, Mihuandayani Mihuandayani, Suwanto Raharjo, Anggit Dwi Hartanto, Sumarni Adi
Social media is one of the many internet services for users of productive age. Major social media such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter are having many users in Indonesia. The existence of these applications creates new impacts on social interaction. The behaviour of social media users possible to reflect the character of the user. Some cases related to a person’s character often occur starting from what their activities do on social media, for example concerning the relationship between employees and where they work. Human resources play an important role in the success of a company, thus improving the quality of human resources is the main thing. One of the processes in this improvement is by recruiting selective prospective employees. The main goal of the research is doing a literature review to see whether it is possible to use social media activities as one of the factors that can be considered for employee recruitment. This research is focused on surveying the recent journal researches about profiling analysis in social media and then looking further on the methodology, objective and variables regarding personality traits. The result of this study is the social media platforms have big opportunity to be used as one of considering parameters in the employee recruitment process.
社交媒体是面向生产年龄用户的众多互联网服务之一。Facebook、Instagram和Twitter等主要社交媒体在印度尼西亚拥有许多用户。这些应用程序的存在对社会互动产生了新的影响。社交媒体用户的行为可能反映出用户的性格。一些与一个人的性格有关的情况往往是从他们在社交媒体上的活动开始的,例如关于员工之间的关系和他们在哪里工作。人力资源对一个公司的成功起着重要的作用,因此提高人力资源的质量是最重要的。这种改进的过程之一是通过招聘有选择性的潜在员工。这项研究的主要目的是做一个文献综述,看看是否有可能使用社交媒体活动作为一个因素,可以考虑员工招聘。本研究的重点是调查最近关于社交媒体侧写分析的期刊研究,然后进一步研究人格特质的方法、目标和变量。本研究的结果是,社交媒体平台有很大的机会被用作员工招聘过程中的考虑参数之一。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis of Bank BNI User Comments Using the Support Vector Machine Method 基于支持向量机的银行BNI用户评论情感分析
Yuni Handayani, Alvin Rinaldy Hakim, Muljono
The rapid development in the world of information and communication technology has made social media users increase. By looking at various kinds of social media, it is always filled with a variety of service users such as the use of mobile-based banking applications. In Indonesia, almost all banking services use banking facilities such as BNI. By looking at the phenomena that occur in these problems, a study was conducted on comments related to BNI mobile application-based services that are used to improve and update the quality of BNI services to customers so that they can compete with other banks. Thus the researcher aims at classifying the existing BNI Mobile Banking Application user comments on the Google Play service into positive and negative comment sentiment by applying the Support Vector Machine Media method which aims to improve and renew the BNI Mobile Banking Application service system to provide service satisfaction to users BNI. In research conducted using k-fold cross-validation testing obtained SVM kernel linear accuracy values of 78,19% for 60% data training and 40% data testing, meanwhile for 80% data training and 20% data testing get accuracy 76,94% and SVM kernel linear using K-Fold Cross Validation the highest value of 78,45% at 10 fold Cross-Validation. This algorithm has a lightweight computation as evidenced by a dataset of 580 data which only takes 2.5 seconds. K-Fold Cross Validation is proven to be able to optimize a test that was previously worth 78,19% with K-Fold Cross Validation rising to 78,45%
信息和通信技术的快速发展使得社交媒体用户越来越多。纵观各种各样的社交媒体,它总是充斥着各种各样的服务用户,比如使用手机银行应用程序。在印尼,几乎所有的银行服务都使用BNI等银行设施。通过观察这些问题中出现的现象,我们对与BNI基于移动应用程序的服务相关的评论进行了研究,这些服务用于改善和更新BNI向客户提供的服务质量,使他们能够与其他银行竞争。因此,研究者旨在运用支持向量机媒体方法,将现有的BNI手机银行应用程序用户对Google Play服务的评论分为正面和负面评论情绪,旨在改进和更新BNI手机银行应用程序服务系统,为BNI用户提供服务满意度。在使用k-fold交叉验证测试进行的研究中,60%的数据训练和40%的数据测试得到的SVM核线性准确率值为78.19%,而80%的数据训练和20%的数据测试得到的准确率为76.94%,使用k-fold交叉验证的SVM核线性在10倍交叉验证时得到的准确率最高值为78.45%。该算法的计算量很轻,580个数据集的计算时间仅为2.5秒。K-Fold交叉验证被证明能够优化先前价值为78.19%的测试,而K-Fold交叉验证则上升到78.45%
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引用次数: 2
A Comparative Study: Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm and Backtracking Algorithm for Sudoku Game 数独博弈的蚁群优化算法与回溯算法的比较研究
Novrindah Alvi Hasanah, Luthfi Atikah, D. Herumurti, A. Yunanto
Combining games with learning methods are the most effective way to increase learning motivation, ratification, concentration, and student skills in understanding and solving problems. One of the most popular games is Sudoku. Traditional methods that have used to solve problems in the Sudoku game show a fairly complex solution. So, a good method for solving these problems is needed such as Ant Colony Optimization, which can be used for path searching. This research uses Ant Colony Optimization as a method to find the best path effectively and efficiently to complete the game. Test results used as a benchmark for the Ant Colony Optimization method are better at completing the game by compiling it with traditional methods such as Backtracking. The result of this research shows that Ant Colony Optimization has better performance than Backtracking algorithm. It was proven by 75 trials conducted at three levels of the game resulting in 67 trials (89%) showing Ant Colony Optimization completing the game faster than Backtracking Algorithm.
将游戏与学习方法相结合是提高学习动机、认可、专注力以及学生理解和解决问题能力的最有效方法。数独是最受欢迎的游戏之一。解决数独游戏问题的传统方法显示出相当复杂的解决方案。因此,需要一种很好的方法来解决这些问题,如蚁群优化算法,它可以用于路径搜索。本研究采用蚁群优化方法,寻找最优路径,有效地完成博弈。作为蚁群优化方法基准的测试结果在使用回溯等传统方法编译完成游戏时表现更好。研究结果表明,蚁群算法比回溯算法具有更好的性能。在游戏的三个关卡中进行的75次试验证明了这一点,结果是67次试验(89%)表明蚁群优化比回溯算法更快地完成游戏。
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引用次数: 2
Flowers Identification using First-order Feature Extraction and Multi-SVM Classifier 基于一阶特征提取和多支持向量机分类器的花卉识别
Fakhriyah Prananingrum Pramadi, Christy Atika Sari, E. H. Rachmawanto, De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi
This research proposes a technique to identify flower images based on first order feature extraction and with Multi-Support Vector Machine (Multi-SVM). First-order feature extraction was chosen because it is the extraction of texture features in the macrostructure, which is considered suitable for identifying types of flowers. To perform feature extraction, color space conversion is done from RGB to Grayscale. After all features are extracted, the classification is done by the Multi-SVM classifier. Multi-SVM has the advantage of classifying more than two classes. In this study, five types of flowers were used, namely Calendula, Iris, Leucanthemum maximum, Peony, and Rose. Based on identification testing, the accuracy is 80%.
提出了一种基于一阶特征提取和多支持向量机(Multi-SVM)的花卉图像识别技术。之所以选择一阶特征提取,是因为一阶特征提取是对花的宏观结构进行纹理特征提取,适合于识别花的类型。为了进行特征提取,从RGB到灰度进行颜色空间转换。在提取所有特征后,由Multi-SVM分类器进行分类。多支持向量机具有分类两个以上类别的优点。本研究使用了金盏菊、鸢尾花、大菊、牡丹和玫瑰五种花。经识别测试,准确率达80%。
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引用次数: 1
Service Oriented Middleware for Tuberculosis`s Information Services Management 面向服务的肺结核信息服务管理中间件
Suprihadi Suprihadi, Sutarto Wijono, K. Hartomo
Reducing cases The prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) is still a global problem. Indonesia is still in the list of ten countries with high TB burden. This is due to the fact that the management of TB epidemic handling information is still partial, which is managed by each stakeholder, including the ministry of health as a provider of TB patient data, health facilities as a provider of patient care data, and TB non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as providers of accompanying data and information take medicine for patients. In addition, some TB information requires data analysis, while the technology currently used uses Message-Oriented Middleware (MOM) for data and system integration. But MOM cannot meet TB information needs because it depends on the metadata structure. This research tries to offer a new data integration architecture and system as a middleware application that has layers of data analysis from various metadata sources (TB dictionaries). The method used is Service Computing Systems Engineering Life Cycle. The results of this study are a model of data integration architecture and system design called Service-Oriented Middleware (SOM) for managing TB information. The SOM model can also be used as a reference in the integration of data, systems and data analysis modules to provide information services according to the needs of the company's business processes. Thus, each stakeholder involved can obtain complete data and information, as well as patients get a care service system that can help end the TB epidemic.
结核病的流行仍然是一个全球性问题。印度尼西亚仍在结核病高负担的十个国家之列。这是因为结核病疫情处理信息的管理仍然是局部的,由每个利益攸关方管理,包括作为结核病患者数据提供者的卫生部、作为患者护理数据提供者的卫生设施以及作为附带数据和信息提供者的结核病非政府组织为患者服药。此外,一些TB信息需要数据分析,而目前使用的技术使用面向消息的中间件(Message-Oriented Middleware, MOM)进行数据和系统集成。但是由于MOM依赖于元数据结构,它不能满足结核病信息的需求。本研究试图提供一种新的数据集成体系结构和系统,作为中间件应用程序,具有来自各种元数据来源(TB字典)的数据分析层。使用的方法是服务计算系统工程生命周期。本研究的结果是一个数据集成架构和系统设计模型,称为面向服务的中间件(SOM),用于管理TB信息。SOM模型也可以作为数据、系统和数据分析模块集成的参考,根据公司业务流程的需要提供信息服务。因此,参与的每个利益攸关方都可以获得完整的数据和信息,患者也可以获得有助于结束结核病流行的护理服务系统。
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引用次数: 0
Canny Edge and Hough Circle Transformation for Detecting Computer Answer Sheets 计算机答题卡检测中的Canny边缘和Hough圆变换
Muhammad Fatkhur Rizal, R. Sarno, S. Sabilla
The use of the computer answer sheet media as a medium for writing answers has now become a necessity, this is because the computer answer sheet media is considered to be very easy and fast in the correction process. Some research and implementation applied in solving cases of correction computer answer sheet with various methods, but the use of inappropriate methods will affect the results that are less than the maximum in detecting. Some use the detection of circles which are not precise so that it has the potential to detect answers that should not be detected with clearly. This study propose Canny and Hough circle transformation method for enhanced by calculating the distance between answers to increase accuracy by 95.75%. This can be used as a basic method in making detection devices.
使用电脑答题卡作为书写答案的媒介现在已经成为一种必要,这是因为电脑答题卡媒体被认为在纠正过程中非常容易和快速。一些研究和实施应用于各种方法解决计算机答题卡的纠错案例,但使用不当的方法会影响检测结果小于最大值。有些人使用不精确的圆圈检测,这样它就有可能检测到不应该被清楚检测到的答案。本研究提出Canny和Hough圆变换方法,通过计算答案之间的距离进行增强,使准确率提高95.75%。这可以作为制作检测装置的基本方法。
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引用次数: 1
Brain Tumor Identification using FCM Threshold Method and Morphological Area Selection 基于FCM阈值法和形态学区域选择的脑肿瘤识别
Robert Setyawan, Riris Bayu Asrori, Guruh Fajar Shidik, A. Z. Fanani, Ricardus Anggi Premunendar
Brain tumors segmentation has become a popular research topic in the last five years, proved by the emergence of many methods proposed to segment brain tumors accurately. In this study, the authors propose a brain tumor segmentation method based on the FCM method with a modification of the threshold value, which will later be used to convert an MRI image to a binary image with only the tumor area detected. The segmentation process divided into three stages, with steps is preprocessing segmentation and post-processing. In the preprocessing stage, the skull bones from MRI images are removed, then the noise is removed using Wiener filters, then proceed with the segmentation stage using FCM Thresh, and finally applying morphological area selection to select areas from segmentation results. From a total of 100 positive tumor MRI images that we acquire from the BRATS 2015 dataset, we obtained an average similarity of 0.7592. We achieved an improvement of 0.06 in term of SSIM value from the previous method.
近五年来,脑肿瘤分割已成为一个热门的研究课题,许多精确分割脑肿瘤的方法的出现证明了这一点。在本研究中,作者提出了一种基于FCM方法的脑肿瘤分割方法,并对阈值进行了修改,随后将该方法用于将MRI图像转换为仅检测肿瘤区域的二值图像。分割过程分为三个阶段,分别为预处理分割和后处理分割。在预处理阶段,首先去除MRI图像中的颅骨,然后使用维纳滤波器去除噪声,然后使用FCM Thresh进行分割阶段,最后使用形态学区域选择从分割结果中选择区域。从BRATS 2015数据集中获得的总共100张阳性肿瘤MRI图像中,我们获得了0.7592的平均相似度。在SSIM值方面,我们比之前的方法提高了0.06。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (iSemantic)
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