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Quantum dot technology for quantum repeaters: from entangled photon generation towards the integration with quantum memories 量子中继器的量子点技术:从纠缠光子产生到与量子存储器集成
Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.1088/2633-4356/ac3d14
J. Neuwirth, F. Basso Basset, M. Rota, E. Roccia, C. Schimpf, K. Jöns, A. Rastelli, R. Trotta
The realization of a functional quantum repeater is one of the major research goals in long-distance quantum communication. Among the different approaches that are being followed, the one relying on quantum memories interfaced with deterministic quantum emitters is considered as one of the most promising solutions. In this work, we focus on the hardware to implement memory-based quantum-repeater schemes that rely on semiconductor quantum dots for the generation of polarization entangled photons. Going through the most relevant figures of merit related to efficiency of the photon source, we select significant developments in fabrication, processing and tuning techniques aimed at combining high degree of entanglement with on-demand pair generation, with a special focus on the progress achieved in the representative case of the GaAs system. We proceed to offer a perspective on integration with quantum memories, both highlighting preliminary works on natural-artificial atomic interfaces and commenting a wide choice of currently available and potentially viable memory solutions in terms of wavelength, bandwidth and noise-requirements. To complete the overview, we also present recent implementations of entanglement-based quantum communication protocols with quantum dots and highlight the next challenges ahead for the implementation of practical quantum networks.
实现功能量子中继器是远程量子通信的主要研究目标之一。在目前正在采用的不同方法中,依赖于量子存储器与确定性量子发射器接口的方法被认为是最有前途的解决方案之一。在这项工作中,我们专注于硬件来实现基于存储器的量子中继器方案,该方案依赖于半导体量子点来产生偏振纠缠光子。通过与光子源效率相关的最相关的优点数据,我们选择了制造,加工和调谐技术的重大发展,旨在将高度纠缠与按需对生成相结合,特别关注在GaAs系统的代表性案例中取得的进展。我们继续提供与量子存储器集成的观点,既强调了自然-人工原子界面的初步工作,又在波长、带宽和噪声要求方面评论了当前可用和潜在可行的存储器解决方案的广泛选择。为了完成概述,我们还介绍了基于量子点的纠缠量子通信协议的最新实现,并强调了实际量子网络实现的下一个挑战。
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引用次数: 13
Growth optimization of TaN for superconducting spintronics 超导自旋电子学中TaN的生长优化
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1088/2633-4356/ac2e14
M. Müller, Raphael Hoepfl, L. Liensberger, S. Gepraegs, H. Huebl, M. Weiler, R. Gross, M. Althammer
M. Müller, 2, a) R. Hoepfl, 2 L. Liensberger, 2 S. Geprägs, H. Huebl, 2, 3 M. Weiler, 1, 2 R. Gross, 2, 3 and M. Althammer 2, b) Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 85748 Garching, Germany Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), Schellingstraße 4, 80799 München, Germany Fachbereich Physik and Landesforschungszentrum OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
m·穆勒(2 l r (a) Hoepfl Liensberger 1,2 s Geprägs Huebl,二、三,格罗斯r m的小,1,2,2,3 m and Althammer二b) Walther-Meißner-Institut穿着巴伐利亚科学院,85748 Garching,德国Physik-Department技术慕尼黑大学85748 Garching,德国慕尼黑份额的科学与技术中心(MCQST) Schellingstraße 4 80799慕尼黑,德国物理学系与Landesforschungszentrum OPTIMAS技术Kaiserslautern大学德国
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引用次数: 0
Introducing Materials for Quantum Technology 量子技术材料介绍
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.1088/2633-4356/abd3b1
Jason M. Smith
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引用次数: 1
Broadband phonon to magnon conversion in yttrium iron garnet 钇铁石榴石中的宽带声子-磁振子转换
Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1088/2633-4356/abd016
Tsz Chai Fung, A. Karenowska, J. Gregg
We propose and experimentally demonstrate a means of broadband phonon-magnon interconversion that relies on combining magnetoelastic coupling with translational symmetry breaking in the important experimental material yttrium iron garnet (YIG). As well as being of interest for its basic physics, this quasiparticle coupling mechanism adds to the range of effects that potentially find useful application in hybrid solid-state quantum computing devices as well as low-power wave-based classical computing architectures. The magnon is a relative newcomer to the catwalk of hybrid solid-state quantum science but it has already begun to turn heads. The rich physics and ready tunability of microwave magnonic systems combined with their demonstrable compatibility with the existing tools of experimental solid-state quantum engineering suggest significant and wide-reaching opportunities, not only in device design, but also in fundamental research [1–14]. Moreover, in the context of classical computing, there has been steadily growing interest in the use of magnonic systems as a platform for wave-based information technologies that overcome the ever more pressing ‘heat death’ issues associated with conventional computing hardware [15–28]. Indeed, phase-modulated spin-waves have significant appeal as data carriers in both classical and quantum computing devices: they offer Joule-heat-free spin information transfer and their short wavelengths relative to electromagnetic waves of the same frequency (microwave-frequency spin waves have wavelengths in the millimetre to nanometre range) are highly conducive to progressive device miniaturization [24–28]. Moreover, the ability to interconvert between spin-wave or magnon signals and those in other physical domains—notably microwave photonics, spin currents, heat currents, and optics—is widely recognised as a further important dividend [27–30]. However, until now, a notable gap has existed in the catalogue of magnonic conversion effects. Though the coupling between the magnon and phonon systems of magnetic materials was, in fact, the inspiration for the original theoretical framework upon which all of spin-wave and magnon physics came to be based [31], the interconversion between magnon and phonon signals—as opposed to incoherent excitations—had yet to be practically demonstrated [32, 33]. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate the first experimental proof of principle of a novel phonon-based approach to magnon signal generation. The effect is predicated on a new quasiparticle coupling mechanism with two essential ingredients: magnetoelastic coupling of sufficient strength and appropriate symmetry in the magnonic host material; and energy-momentum matching between the phonons and the magnons. The latter is generally difficult to realise since the phonon and magnon dispersion relations overlap and hybridise only over a very narrow range of wavenumbers that would be impractical for broadband signal transfer. As explaine
很好地摆脱了通常的杂交制度。由于我们的目标是一个非常宽的声子-磁振子转换过程,我们通过设计波导和光束在所有三个维度上尽可能紧密地限制磁弹性相互作用的区域,从而产生尽可能白的空间频谱。由于磁弹性耦合,YIG薄膜的声位移局部产生一个小信号振荡的内磁场贡献,其中一些空间频率分量能够耦合并激发MSW模态。原则上,home耦合到无限的传播模式族;然而,由于高阶模式的传播速度较低,激发效率较低,因此只激发了最低阶模式。对于给定的磁弹性自由能密度Fme,振荡磁场为hme = - 1 Ms∂Fme
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引用次数: 4
Controlling photoluminescence spectra of hBN color centers by selective phonon-assisted excitation: a theoretical proposal 通过选择性声子辅助激发控制hBN色中心的光致发光光谱:一个理论建议
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1088/2633-4356/abcbeb
Daniel Groll, Thilo Hahn, P. Machnikowski, D. Wigger, T. Kuhn
Color centers in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) show stable single photon emission even at room temperature, making these systems a promising candidate for quantum information applications. Besides this remarkable property, also their interaction with longitudinal optical (LO) phonons is quite unique because they lead to dominant phonon sidebands (PSBs), well separated from the zero phonon line (ZPL). In this work we utilize this clear spectral separation to theoretically investigate the influence of phonon decay dynamics on time-dependent photoluminescence (PL) signals. Our simulations show, that by using tailored optical excitation schemes it is possible to create a superposition between the two LO modes, leading to a phonon quantum beat that manifests in the time-dependent PL signal.
六方氮化硼(hBN)的色心即使在室温下也表现出稳定的单光子发射,使其成为量子信息应用的一个有前途的候选系统。除了这一显著特性外,它们与纵向光学(LO)声子的相互作用也是非常独特的,因为它们会导致主导声子边带(psb),与零声子线(ZPL)分开。在这项工作中,我们利用这种清晰的光谱分离从理论上研究声子衰变动力学对时间相关光致发光(PL)信号的影响。我们的模拟表明,通过使用定制的光激发方案,可以在两个LO模式之间创建叠加,从而导致声子量子拍,在时间相关的PL信号中表现出来。
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引用次数: 8
The heat is on: towards the realization of non-cryogenic photonic quantum technologies 向着实现非低温光子量子技术的方向前进
Pub Date : 2020-08-18 DOI: 10.1088/2633-4356/abb07e
M. Holmes, Y. Arakawa
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引用次数: 2
Low percolation density and charge noise with holes in germanium 锗中存在低渗透密度和带电噪声
Pub Date : 2020-07-13 DOI: 10.1088/2633-4356/10.4121/uuid:70cf99ac-5914-4381-abfa-8f9eed7004fd
M. Lodari, N. Hendrickx, W. Lawrie, T. Hsiao, L. Vandersypen, A. Sammak, M. Veldhorst, G. Scappucci
We engineer planar Ge/SiGe heterostructures for low disorder and quiet hole quantum dot operation by positioning the strained Ge channel 55~nm below the semiconductor/dielectric interface. In heterostructure field effect transistors, we measure a percolation density for two-dimensional hole transport of $2.1times10^{10}~text{cm}^{-2}$, indicative of a very low disorder potential landscape experienced by holes in the buried Ge channel. These Ge heterostructures support quiet operation of hole quantum dots and we measure charge noise levels that are below the detection limit $sqrt{S_text{E}}=0.2~mu text{eV}/sqrt{text{Hz}}$ at 1 Hz. These results establish planar Ge as a promising platform for scaled two-dimensional spin qubit arrays.
我们设计了平面Ge/SiGe异质结构,通过将应变Ge通道定位在半导体/介电界面下方55 nm处,实现低无序和安静空穴量子点操作。在异质结构场效应晶体管中,我们测量了二维空穴输运的渗透密度$2.1times10^{10}~text{cm}^{-2}$,这表明在埋藏的锗通道中,空穴经历了非常低的无序势景观。这些锗异质结构支持空穴量子点的安静运行,我们测量的电荷噪声水平低于检测极限$sqrt{S_text{E}}=0.2~mu text{eV}/sqrt{text{Hz}}$,频率为1hz。这些结果表明,平面Ge是一种有前途的二维自旋量子比特阵列平台。
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引用次数: 38
Nitrogen-vacancy defect emission spectra in the vicinity of an adjustable silver mirror 可调银镜附近的氮空位缺陷发射光谱
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.1088/2633-4356/abaa2f
N. Israelsen, I. Radko, N. Raatz, J. Meijer, U. Andersen, A. Huck
Optical emitters of quantum radiation in the solid state are important building blocks for emerging technologies making use of the laws of quantum mechanics. The efficiency of photon extraction from the host material is low for many solid-state systems due to their relatively high index of refraction. In this article we experimentally study the emission spectrum of an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy defects implanted around 8nm below the planar diamond surface and in the vicinity of a planar silver mirror. Scanning the distance between diamond and the mirror, we observe an enhancement of the spectral emission power by up to a factor of 3. We construct a model based on classical dipoles and elucidate the observations as being caused by interference in the far field of the emitters.
固体中量子辐射的光发射体是利用量子力学定律的新兴技术的重要组成部分。由于其相对较高的折射率,许多固态系统从主体材料中提取光子的效率很低。在本文中,我们实验研究了在平面金刚石表面下约8nm和平面银镜附近植入氮空位缺陷系综的发射光谱。扫描钻石和镜面之间的距离,我们观察到光谱发射功率提高了3倍。我们建立了一个基于经典偶极子的模型,并解释了这些观测结果是由发射器远场干扰引起的。
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引用次数: 1
g-tensor resonance in double quantum dots with site-dependent g-tensors 具有位相关g张量的双量子点中的g张量共振
Pub Date : 2020-03-06 DOI: 10.1088/2633-4356/ab9c3a
P. Mutter, G. Burkard
Pauli spin blockade (PSB) has long been an important tool for spin read-out in double quantum dot (DQD) systems with interdot tunneling $t$. In this paper we show that the blockade is lifted if the two dots experience distinct effective magnetic fields caused by site-dependent g-tensors $g_L$ and $g_R$ for the left and right dot, and that this effect can be more pronounced than the leakage current due to the spin-orbit interaction (SOI) via spin-flip tunneling and the hyperfine interaction (HFI) of the electron spin with the host nuclear spins. Using analytical results obtained in special parameter regimes, we show that information about both the out-of-plane and in-plane g-factors of the dots can be inferred from characteristic features of the magneto-transport curve. For a symmetric DQD, we predict a pronounced maximum in the leakage current at the characteristic out-of-plane magnetic field $B^* = t/ mu_B sqrt{g_z^L g_z^R}$ which we term the g-tensor resonance of the system. Moreover, we extend the results to contain the effects of strong SOI and argue that in this more general case the leakage current carries information about the g-tensor components and SOI of the system.
泡利自旋封锁(PSB)一直是具有点间隧穿的双量子点(DQD)系统中自旋读出的重要工具$t$。在本文中,我们表明,如果两个点经历由位置依赖的g张量$g_L$和$g_R$引起的不同有效磁场,那么封锁就会解除,并且这种影响可能比通过自旋翻转隧道的自旋轨道相互作用(SOI)和电子自旋与宿主核自旋的超精细相互作用(HFI)引起的泄漏电流更明显。利用在特殊参数条件下得到的分析结果,我们证明了点的面外和面内g因子的信息可以从磁输运曲线的特征中推断出来。对于对称DQD,我们预测泄漏电流在特征面外磁场$B^* = t/ mu_B sqrt{g_z^L g_z^R}$处有一个明显的最大值,我们称之为系统的g张量共振。此外,我们将结果扩展到包含强SOI的影响,并认为在这种更一般的情况下,泄漏电流携带有关系统g张量分量和SOI的信息。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Materials for Quantum Technology
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