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2016 5th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)最新文献

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Varactors nonlinear effects in tunable RF filters 可调谐射频滤波器中的变容管非线性效应
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905541
Ali Othman, R. Barrak, M. Mabrouk
Varactor-based tunable bandpass filters are challenging solutions for next generation mobile phones that allow using one RF front-end for multiple applications. However, these solutions suffer from varactors non-linear effects that may affect signal quality and may introduce important distortions. This paper presents a thorough study of varactors nonlinear effects and some solutions for their cancellation. These solutions are applied in tunable Dual Behavior Resonator (DBR) bandpass filter to reduce non-linear distortions. S-parameter and Harmonic balance simulations were conducted to study and compare the performances of the solutions reported in the literature.
基于变容的可调谐带通滤波器是下一代移动电话具有挑战性的解决方案,允许在多个应用中使用一个射频前端。然而,这些解决方案受到可变变量非线性效应的影响,可能会影响信号质量,并可能引入重要的失真。本文对变容管的非线性效应进行了深入的研究,并给出了一些消除变容管非线性效应的方法。这些解决方案应用于可调谐双行为谐振器(DBR)带通滤波器,以减少非线性失真。进行了s参数和谐波平衡模拟,研究和比较了文献中报道的解决方案的性能。
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引用次数: 2
New offload decision algorithm from LTE-advanced to Wireless Mesh Network 从LTE-advanced到无线Mesh网络的新的卸载决策算法
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905669
N. Torjemen, N. Tabbane, Ghayet El Mouna Zhioua
Mobile data offloading using Wi-Fi hotspots is increasingly utilized as it satisfies the huge traffic demand and boosts network capacity. For that reason, several studies have been carried out to define the best approaches to offload IP flows from LTE to Wi-Fi. In this paper, we investigate the offload optimization problem from an LTE-A network to Wireless Mesh network (WMN) owned by the operator. We propose a new offload decision algorithm based on a multiple constraints algorithm and hosted in the Packed Data Network Gateway (P-GW). It can maximize the offloaded data to the wireless mesh network while meeting the traffic QoS requirements.
由于满足了巨大的流量需求,提高了网络容量,利用Wi-Fi热点进行移动数据分流的应用越来越多。出于这个原因,已经进行了几项研究,以确定将IP流从LTE转移到Wi-Fi的最佳方法。本文研究了LTE-A网络到运营商拥有的无线Mesh网络(WMN)的卸载优化问题。提出了一种基于多约束算法的基于分组数据网络网关(P-GW)的卸载决策算法。它可以在满足流量QoS要求的同时,最大限度地将数据卸载到无线网状网络。
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引用次数: 3
Gene expression data analyses for supervised prostate cancer classification based on feature subset selection combined with different classifiers 基于特征子集选择结合不同分类器的前列腺癌监督分类基因表达数据分析
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905660
S. Bouazza, A. Zeroual, K. Auhmani
In machine learning, feature selection is the process of selecting a subset of relevant features for use in model construction. A comparative evaluation between selection methods: SNR, Correlation Coefficient and Max-relevance Min-Redundancy is carried out, using the dataset of prostate cancer. The Evaluation of the dimensionality reduction was done by using the supervised classifier K Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Decision Tree for supervised classification (DTC). The purpose of classification is to assign an object to a certain class. The classifier shows that the combination between SNR and the LDA classifier can present the highest accuracy.
在机器学习中,特征选择是选择相关特征子集用于模型构建的过程。以前列腺癌数据集为例,对信噪比、相关系数和最大相关最小冗余三种选择方法进行了比较评价。采用监督分类器K近邻(KNN)、支持向量机(SVM)、线性判别分析(LDA)和监督分类决策树(DTC)进行降维评价。分类的目的是将对象分配到某个类。该分类器表明,信噪比与LDA分类器的结合可以呈现出最高的准确率。
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引用次数: 1
A new compact CPW-fed dual-band monopole antenna for RFID applications 用于RFID应用的新型紧凑型cpw馈电双带单极天线
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905600
A. Hamraoui, E. Abdelmounim, J. Zbitou, H. Bennis, M. Latrach
This paper presents a study of a new dual-band monopole antenna fed by a Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) line suitable for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) applications especially designed for RFID readers and it operates at 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz. This antenna is designed with a reasonable gain, low profile and low cost achievement. The proposed antenna benefits from the advantages of the CPW line to simplify the structure of the antenna into a single metallic level, by consequent making it easier for integration with microwave integrated circuits. The simulation results carried out by ADS from Agilent technologies and CST Microwave Studio electromagnetic solvers, demonstrate that we have good performances in term of return loss, gain, radiation pattern and efficiency for the desired frequency bands. This antenna has a total area of 34×30.6mm2 and mounted on an FR4 substrate with dielectric permittivity constant 4.4, thickness of 1.6mm and loss tangent of 0.025. The gain obtained into simulation of this antenna is 1,1dB at 2.45GHz and 2dB at 5.8 GHz.
本文研究了一种适用于射频识别(RFID)应用的新型双频单极天线,该天线采用共面波导(CPW)馈线,工作频率为2.45 GHz和5.8 GHz。该天线具有合理的增益、低姿态和低成本的特点。该天线得益于CPW线的优点,将天线结构简化为单金属级,从而更容易与微波集成电路集成。通过Agilent technologies的ADS和CST Microwave Studio电磁求解器进行的仿真结果表明,在期望频段内,我们在回波损耗、增益、辐射方向图和效率方面具有良好的性能。该天线的总面积为34×30.6mm2,安装在介电常数为4.4,厚度为1.6mm,损耗正切为0.025的FR4衬底上。该天线在2.45GHz时的增益为1.1 db,在5.8 GHz时的增益为2dB。
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引用次数: 11
A flexible filter-based Mobile-to-Mobile Double Rayleigh Fading channel emulator 基于柔性滤波器的移动到移动双瑞利衰落信道仿真器
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905603
Souhail Haggui, F. Rouissi, Y. Mlayeh, F. Tlili
A low-complexity and high performance configurable Double Rayleigh Mobile-to-Mobile fading channel emulator is proposed as well as its High Level Synthesis. The design and implementation of the proposed architecture based on a variant of the white Gaussian noise filtering method uses a minor hardware resource. The designed system is modeled using C/C++ high level language. Then the synthesis task into a Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) is performed using Vivado 2014.2 High-Level Synthesis tool. Implementation results into a Xilinx Zynq-7 ZC706 xc7z045ffg900-2 FPGA shows that the proposed architecture uses only 1.5% of the configurable slices, 3% of the dedicated DSP48E, 4 BlockRAMs and it can generate up to 115 million fading samples per second. The analysis of the theoretical curves compared with the simulated one, in terms first order statistical properties of a double Rayleigh mobile-to-mobile fading channel, shows that there is a good agreement between the simulated results and the theoretical curves.
提出了一种低复杂度、高性能、可配置的双瑞利移动到移动衰落信道仿真器及其高级综合。该架构的设计和实现基于高斯白噪声滤波方法的一种变体,使用较少的硬件资源。设计的系统采用C/ c++高级语言进行建模。然后使用Vivado 2014.2高级合成工具执行合成任务到现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)。在Xilinx Zynq-7 ZC706 xc7z045ffg900-2 FPGA上的实现结果表明,所提出的架构仅使用1.5%的可配置切片,3%的专用DSP48E, 4个blockram,每秒可产生高达1.15亿个衰落样本。对双瑞利移动到移动衰落信道的一阶统计特性进行了理论曲线与仿真曲线的对比分析,结果表明,仿真结果与理论曲线吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Feature extraction of some Quranic recitation using Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coeficients (MFCC) 基于mel -频率倒谱系数(MFCC)的古兰经背诵特征提取
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905619
Mouaz Bezoui, A. Elmoutaouakkil, A. B. Hssane
This report describes the work done for training and testing Arabic speech recognition system using the KALDI toolkit. Each person's voice is different. Thus, the Holy Quran sound, which had been recited by most of reciters will probably tend to differ a lot from one person to another. Although those Quranic sentences were particularly taken from the same verse, but the way of the sentence in The Holy Quran been recited or delivered may be different. It may produce the contrast sounds for the different reciters. Those same combinations of letters maybe pronounced differently due to the use of diacritics. This paper explores the viability of Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) technique to extract features from Quranic verse recitation. Features extraction is important to prepare data for classification process. MFCC is one of the most popular feature extraction techniques used in speech recognition, whereby it is based on the frequency domain of Mel scale for human ear scale. MFCCs consist of preprocessing, framing, windowing, DFT, Mel Filterbank, Logarithm and Discrete Cosine Transform DCT.
本报告描述了使用KALDI工具包训练和测试阿拉伯语语音识别系统所做的工作。每个人的声音都不一样。因此,大多数诵经者诵读的《古兰经》的声音可能会因人而异。虽然这些古兰经的句子是特别取自同一节经文,但古兰经中句子的背诵或传递方式可能不同。它可以为不同的背诵者产生对比音。由于使用变音符号,这些相同的字母组合可能发音不同。本文探讨了用mel -频率倒谱系数(MFCC)技术提取古兰经诵读特征的可行性。特征提取是为分类过程准备数据的重要环节。MFCC是语音识别中最常用的特征提取技术之一,它基于人耳尺度的梅尔尺度的频域。mfccc包括预处理、分帧、开窗、DFT、Mel滤波器组、对数和离散余弦变换DCT。
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引用次数: 31
A new efficient distributed computing middleware based on cloud micro-services for HPC 基于云微服务的高性能计算新型高效分布式中间件
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905644
Fatema Zahra Benchara, M. Youssfi, O. Bouattane, H. Ouajji
The aim of this paper is to present a new distributed computing middleware for High Performance Computing (HPC) based cloud micro-services. The great challenge is to maintain the scalability and efficiency of massively parallel and distributed computational system when the intensive big data processed by its applications is widely increased. Besides, the proposed middleware implements a new cooperative micro-services team works model for massively parallel and distributed computing. This model is constituted by distributed micro-services as Micro-service Virtual Processing Units (MsVPUs) with integrated load balancing service and an AMQP communication protocol that grant HPC. The paper shows the proposed distributed computational scheme and its integrated middleware accompanying by some experimental results.
本文的目的是为基于云微服务的高性能计算(HPC)提供一种新的分布式计算中间件。随着大规模并行和分布式计算系统应用所处理的海量数据的大量增加,如何保持系统的可扩展性和效率是一个巨大的挑战。此外,该中间件为大规模并行和分布式计算实现了一种新的协作式微服务团队工作模型。该模型由分布式微服务作为集成负载均衡服务的微服务虚拟处理单元(msvpu)组成,并采用AMQP通信协议授予高性能计算能力。文中给出了所提出的分布式计算方案及其集成中间件,并给出了一些实验结果。
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引用次数: 19
On the Terminal Wiener index of networks 关于网络的终端维纳指数
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905645
Meryam Zeryouh, M. E. Marraki, M. Essalih
Finding quantitative measures for describing and characterizing the structural properties of networks is a research topic with ongoing interest. These measures are called graph invariants and are usually referred to as topological indices. The oldest topological index is the Wiener index, it has been extensively studied in many applications such as chemical graph theory, complex network, social networks, and computer networks. After the success of the Wiener index, a large number of modifications and extensions of the Wiener index have been proposed in the literature. In this paper, we focus our attention to the most recent topological index, called the Terminal Wiener index. Then, we are going to present the structure of networks that attain the second maximal Terminal Wiener index, and we propose a network transformation that increases the Terminal Wiener index.
寻找定量的方法来描述和表征网络的结构特性是一个一直备受关注的研究课题。这些度量称为图不变量,通常称为拓扑指标。最古老的拓扑指数是Wiener指数,它在化学图论、复杂网络、社会网络和计算机网络等许多应用中得到了广泛的研究。维纳指数成功后,文献中提出了大量对维纳指数的修改和扩展。在本文中,我们把注意力集中在最新的拓扑索引,称为终端维纳索引。然后,我们将给出达到第二大终端维纳指数的网络结构,并提出一种增加终端维纳指数的网络变换。
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引用次数: 3
A funnel based joint dual mobile service discovery and exposure model 基于漏斗的联合双移动服务发现与暴露模型
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905539
Walid El Ayeb, Z. Choukair
The main goal of many researches focuses on improving subscriber experience by proposing a variety of services and features to better fit his needs and expectations. In order to improve the response to this subscriber expectation and considering the huge amount of information available in the network combined with performance expectation, we combine services' descriptions with subscriber requests and profile information (use history/log and use context) to orientate the service discovery as well as exposure processes to the needs of subscribers. To better tackle this problematic, we consider these three complementary perspectives in a coherent way. In purpose to consider a very constrained environment in terms of discovery/exposure performance, we considered the telecommunication domain which is very sensitive to all of these aspects and one of the most appetence domain in that respect. This work presents our funnel based joint dual mobile service discovery and exposure model and its mechanism in order to reduce the discard between discovered/exposed services and subscribers needs. The funnel targets gradually the discovered and exposed service. A correlation mechanism based upon an enhanced bipartite graph will help targeting the most appropriate service with better performances. Our model and its results show improvement compared with other related works on several axes.
许多研究的主要目标是通过提出各种服务和功能来改善用户体验,以更好地满足用户的需求和期望。为了改进对订阅者期望的响应,并考虑到网络中可用的大量信息与性能期望相结合,我们将服务描述与订阅者请求和概要信息(使用历史/日志和使用上下文)结合起来,以使服务发现和公开过程面向订阅者的需求。为了更好地解决这个问题,我们以一种连贯的方式考虑这三个互补的观点。为了考虑一个在发现/暴露性能方面非常受限的环境,我们考虑了电信领域,它对所有这些方面都非常敏感,也是在这方面最容易出现的领域之一。本文提出了基于漏斗的联合双移动服务发现和公开模型及其机制,以减少发现/公开的服务与用户需求之间的丢弃。该漏斗逐渐以发现和暴露的服务为目标。基于增强的二部图的关联机制将有助于定位最合适的服务并提供更好的性能。与其他相关研究相比,我们的模型和结果在几个轴上都有改进。
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引用次数: 5
A new method to reduce the bandwidth of IPTV systems 一种降低IPTV系统带宽的新方法
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905550
El Hassane Khabbiza, R. E. Alami, H. Qjidaa
Internet Protocol (IPTV) is becoming more and more widely used to provide video and audio services for a huge number of users, thanks to the IP network expansion, quality of content, and added value service for enhancing user experience comparing with traditional TV. The channel change time (CCT) during the channel surfing is a key factor impacting the quality of experience of end user especially when the user compares this delay with the traditional TV (cable TV or TV over satellite). A few years ago many researches have been done in this domain to mitigate the IPTV CCT and improve the user experience, one of the most deployed solution is the implementation of the fast channel change solution (FCC) in the network in order to unicast the needed stream during the CCT. In this paper we propose a new solution by enabling the communication between STBs to unicast the stream needed during the channel change period.
与传统电视相比,互联网协议(Internet Protocol, IPTV)由于其IP网络的扩展、内容质量的提高以及用户体验的增值服务,越来越广泛地为广大用户提供视频和音频服务。频道切换时间(CCT)是影响终端用户体验质量的关键因素,特别是当用户将该延迟与传统电视(有线电视或卫星电视)进行比较时。为了减轻IPTV CCT的影响,提高用户体验,近年来在该领域进行了大量的研究,其中部署最多的解决方案之一是在网络中实施快速信道转换方案(FCC),以便在CCT期间单播所需的流。本文提出了一种新的解决方案,使机顶盒之间的通信能够在频道转换期间单播所需的流。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 5th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)
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