首页 > 最新文献

2016 5th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)最新文献

英文 中文
A Lingua Franca to design, implement and Test Intelligent Software-Defined GNSS Receivers 设计、实现和测试智能软件定义GNSS接收机的通用语言
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905625
Mourad Ghafiri, Ilham Elhandaoui, A. E. Khadimi
Many Implementations of the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have been developed so far (GPS, Glonass, Galileo, etc.). The aim of these implementations is to provide global position, velocity and timing (PVT) as a service for a variety of consumers (military, civilians, agency, etc.) with specific Quality of Service (QoS). The basics behind GNSS is trilateration and the use of electromagnetic waves phenomenon as the observable key to determine the PVT. Each implementation of GNSS has its own jargon to deliver the PVT Service. We end up to a situation in which GNSS concepts are overloaded or misused, and sometimes implementation, tool and technology dependent. As a direct result, this leads to more community segregation toward GNSS concepts and PVT service design, hence impeding the community from better understanding the nature of GNSS and collaboratively thinking about a flexible and efficient way to implement Intelligent GNSS Receivers, taking advantage of all existing implementations of GNSS and the power of Software-Defined Radio (SDR) paradigm, as well as defending themselves against PVT service spoofing. In this paper we provide a preliminary attempt to unify the concepts and jargon of GNSS, using gravity-like field analogy to introduce a Lingua Franca for GNSS, in order to boost creativity and scientific imagination of GNSS community to design, implement and Test Intelligent Software-Defined GNSS Receivers.
到目前为止,已经开发了许多全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)的实现(GPS, Glonass, Galileo等)。这些实现的目的是为各种消费者(军事、民用、机构等)提供具有特定服务质量(QoS)的全局位置、速度和定时(PVT)服务。GNSS背后的基础是三位一体和使用电磁波现象作为可观测的关键来确定PVT。每种GNSS实现都有自己的术语来提供PVT服务。我们最终会遇到GNSS概念过载或被滥用的情况,有时会依赖于实现、工具和技术。直接结果是,这导致更多的社区对GNSS概念和PVT服务设计的隔离,从而阻碍社区更好地理解GNSS的本质,并协同思考灵活有效的方式来实现智能GNSS接收器,利用所有现有的GNSS实现和软件定义无线电(SDR)范式的力量,以及保护自己免受PVT服务欺骗。本文对统一GNSS概念和术语进行了初步尝试,利用类重力场类比引入GNSS通用语言,以激发GNSS社区在设计、实现和测试软件定义的智能GNSS接收机方面的创造力和科学想象力。
{"title":"A Lingua Franca to design, implement and Test Intelligent Software-Defined GNSS Receivers","authors":"Mourad Ghafiri, Ilham Elhandaoui, A. E. Khadimi","doi":"10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905625","url":null,"abstract":"Many Implementations of the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have been developed so far (GPS, Glonass, Galileo, etc.). The aim of these implementations is to provide global position, velocity and timing (PVT) as a service for a variety of consumers (military, civilians, agency, etc.) with specific Quality of Service (QoS). The basics behind GNSS is trilateration and the use of electromagnetic waves phenomenon as the observable key to determine the PVT. Each implementation of GNSS has its own jargon to deliver the PVT Service. We end up to a situation in which GNSS concepts are overloaded or misused, and sometimes implementation, tool and technology dependent. As a direct result, this leads to more community segregation toward GNSS concepts and PVT service design, hence impeding the community from better understanding the nature of GNSS and collaboratively thinking about a flexible and efficient way to implement Intelligent GNSS Receivers, taking advantage of all existing implementations of GNSS and the power of Software-Defined Radio (SDR) paradigm, as well as defending themselves against PVT service spoofing. In this paper we provide a preliminary attempt to unify the concepts and jargon of GNSS, using gravity-like field analogy to introduce a Lingua Franca for GNSS, in order to boost creativity and scientific imagination of GNSS community to design, implement and Test Intelligent Software-Defined GNSS Receivers.","PeriodicalId":345854,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115075299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improved feature vectors using N-to-1 Gaussian MFCC transformation for automatic speech recognition system 基于n -1高斯MFCC变换的改进特征向量自动语音识别系统
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905523
O. Lachhab, El Hassan Ibn El Haj
In this paper, we propose a novel vector transformation projecting the feature vectors in a new space, characterized by good discriminant properties, while reducing drastically the number of parameters used in the ASR systems. We call this method “N-to-1 Gaussian MFCC transformation”. It uses the HMM acoustic parameters obtained by N and 1 Gaussian in the training process in order to calculate the transformed vectors in the new projection space. Our transformation technique permits an important reduction of the number of Gaussians (in the GMM modeling of the emission probability of each state) while improving the performances of ASR systems. Our experimental results using both TIMIT and FPSD corpus demonstrate that the proposed feature transformation, improves the phone recognition accuracy when compared with classical methods using conventional cepstral feature vectors in the context of using HMMs with a number of Gaussians less than 16 by state.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的向量变换,将特征向量投影到一个新的空间中,该空间具有良好的判别特性,同时大大减少了ASR系统中使用的参数数量。我们称这种方法为“N-to-1高斯MFCC变换”。在训练过程中使用N和1高斯得到的HMM声学参数来计算新的投影空间中的变换向量。我们的变换技术允许在提高ASR系统性能的同时显著减少高斯数(在每个状态发射概率的GMM建模中)。使用TIMIT和FPSD语料库的实验结果表明,与使用传统倒谱特征向量的经典方法相比,在使用状态高斯数小于16的hmm的情况下,所提出的特征变换提高了手机识别的精度。
{"title":"Improved feature vectors using N-to-1 Gaussian MFCC transformation for automatic speech recognition system","authors":"O. Lachhab, El Hassan Ibn El Haj","doi":"10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905523","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a novel vector transformation projecting the feature vectors in a new space, characterized by good discriminant properties, while reducing drastically the number of parameters used in the ASR systems. We call this method “N-to-1 Gaussian MFCC transformation”. It uses the HMM acoustic parameters obtained by N and 1 Gaussian in the training process in order to calculate the transformed vectors in the new projection space. Our transformation technique permits an important reduction of the number of Gaussians (in the GMM modeling of the emission probability of each state) while improving the performances of ASR systems. Our experimental results using both TIMIT and FPSD corpus demonstrate that the proposed feature transformation, improves the phone recognition accuracy when compared with classical methods using conventional cepstral feature vectors in the context of using HMMs with a number of Gaussians less than 16 by state.","PeriodicalId":345854,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122983105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of a reconfigurable digital decimation filter for flexible GNSS receivers 用于柔性GNSS接收机的可重构数字抽取滤波器设计
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905533
Jihen Thabet, R. Barrak, N. Khouja, A. Ghazel
This paper presents a reconfigurable decimation filter architecture for reconfigurable multiband GNSS receivers. The proposed filter architecture is designed for a reconfigurable GNSS subsampling receiver, where the sampling process is performed at the Analog to Digital Converter. As the selected sampling rates are much higher than the Nyquist rate, a decimation stage is required to speed up GNSS digital processing, mainly the acquisition, the tracking and the navigation. The proposed reconfigurable filter performs decimation in two stages; the first one is a Cascade Integrator Combs (CIC). This filter allows reducing the sampling rate to twice the required GNSS signals bandwidth. The second stage composed of compensation filter to achieve wide broadband compensation of the CIC filter and to perform decimation to the Nyquist frequency. In this paper, Decimation filter specification for multiband GNSS signals is first derived. Then, the parameters of CIC and FIR filters are investigated through simulations under Matlab.
针对可重构多波段GNSS接收机,提出了一种可重构抽取滤波器结构。所提出的滤波器架构是为可重构GNSS子采样接收器设计的,采样过程在模数转换器上执行。由于所选采样率远高于奈奎斯特采样率,因此需要一个抽取阶段来加快GNSS数字处理,主要是采集、跟踪和导航。所提出的可重构滤波器分两个阶段进行抽取;第一种是级联集成商梳(CIC)。该滤波器允许将采样率降低到所需GNSS信号带宽的两倍。第二级由补偿滤波器组成,实现对CIC滤波器的宽带补偿,并对奈奎斯特频率进行抽取。本文首先推导了多波段GNSS信号的抽取滤波器规格。然后,通过Matlab仿真研究了CIC滤波器和FIR滤波器的参数。
{"title":"Design of a reconfigurable digital decimation filter for flexible GNSS receivers","authors":"Jihen Thabet, R. Barrak, N. Khouja, A. Ghazel","doi":"10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905533","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a reconfigurable decimation filter architecture for reconfigurable multiband GNSS receivers. The proposed filter architecture is designed for a reconfigurable GNSS subsampling receiver, where the sampling process is performed at the Analog to Digital Converter. As the selected sampling rates are much higher than the Nyquist rate, a decimation stage is required to speed up GNSS digital processing, mainly the acquisition, the tracking and the navigation. The proposed reconfigurable filter performs decimation in two stages; the first one is a Cascade Integrator Combs (CIC). This filter allows reducing the sampling rate to twice the required GNSS signals bandwidth. The second stage composed of compensation filter to achieve wide broadband compensation of the CIC filter and to perform decimation to the Nyquist frequency. In this paper, Decimation filter specification for multiband GNSS signals is first derived. Then, the parameters of CIC and FIR filters are investigated through simulations under Matlab.","PeriodicalId":345854,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131264352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bitwise level image permutation using a sinusoidal signal 使用正弦信号的位级图像置换
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905583
B. Nini, Asma Ounzar
This paper presents a permutation technique based on a sinusoid whose complexity is O(N) but providing a very acceptable security. It considers an image as a set of vertical and horizontal bits that shift under the effect of a sinusoidal wave. This results in the permutation of the image content at the level of bits. As a result, for only one round of the algorithm, the correlation between pixel values may reach 0.03. Moreover, the proposed method offers the opportunity to permute a selective free form. The algorithm is able to consider any concave or convex curve in the selected part. The significance of these two criterion is in the possibility to mix the technique together with an object detection application in order to encrypt the object of interest in a live broadcast.
本文提出了一种基于正弦波的排列技术,其复杂度为0 (N),但具有很好的安全性。它认为图像是在正弦波的作用下移位的一组垂直和水平位。这将导致图像内容在位水平上的排列。因此,仅在一轮算法中,像素值之间的相关性可能达到0.03。此外,所提出的方法提供了置换选择性自由形式的机会。该算法能够考虑所选零件中的任何凹或凸曲线。这两个标准的意义在于,为了对直播中感兴趣的对象进行加密,可以将该技术与对象检测应用程序混合在一起。
{"title":"Bitwise level image permutation using a sinusoidal signal","authors":"B. Nini, Asma Ounzar","doi":"10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905583","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a permutation technique based on a sinusoid whose complexity is O(N) but providing a very acceptable security. It considers an image as a set of vertical and horizontal bits that shift under the effect of a sinusoidal wave. This results in the permutation of the image content at the level of bits. As a result, for only one round of the algorithm, the correlation between pixel values may reach 0.03. Moreover, the proposed method offers the opportunity to permute a selective free form. The algorithm is able to consider any concave or convex curve in the selected part. The significance of these two criterion is in the possibility to mix the technique together with an object detection application in order to encrypt the object of interest in a live broadcast.","PeriodicalId":345854,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130646288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sensorless vector control of induction motor using an EKF and SVPWM algorithm 基于EKF和SVPWM算法的感应电机无传感器矢量控制
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905584
Yassine Zahraoui, Chaymae Fahassa, M. Akherraz, A. Bennassar
This paper purposes to present a sensorless indirect field oriented control (IFOC) commanded by a space vector algorithm (SV) in goal to guarantee fast response in one hand, and to improve the dynamic performance of a three-phase squirrel cage induction motor drive (SCIM) in the other hand. This numerical algorithm is used by the pulse width modulation (PWM) in order to obtain a control sequence of the inverter switches to generate an output voltage vector that approaches as much as possible to the reference voltage vector. The global control is reinforced by an extended Kalman filter observer (EKF) for the rotor speed estimation. Simulation results show that the proposed vector control with the proposed observer and the numerical algorithm provide good performance dynamic characteristics for different operating modes. The robustness of the overall system is tested under load torque disturbance in order to show the system stability. All simulations have been realized in MatLab/Simulink.
本文提出了一种由空间矢量算法(SV)指挥的无传感器间接场定向控制(IFOC),目的是一方面保证快速响应,另一方面提高三相鼠笼式异步电动机驱动器(SCIM)的动态性能。该数值算法用于脉宽调制(PWM),以获得逆变器开关的控制序列,从而产生尽可能接近参考电压矢量的输出电压矢量。采用扩展卡尔曼滤波观测器(EKF)对转子转速估计进行全局控制。仿真结果表明,基于观测器和数值算法的矢量控制在不同工作模式下都具有良好的动态特性。为了证明系统的稳定性,对整个系统在负载转矩扰动下的鲁棒性进行了测试。所有仿真均在MatLab/Simulink中实现。
{"title":"Sensorless vector control of induction motor using an EKF and SVPWM algorithm","authors":"Yassine Zahraoui, Chaymae Fahassa, M. Akherraz, A. Bennassar","doi":"10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905584","url":null,"abstract":"This paper purposes to present a sensorless indirect field oriented control (IFOC) commanded by a space vector algorithm (SV) in goal to guarantee fast response in one hand, and to improve the dynamic performance of a three-phase squirrel cage induction motor drive (SCIM) in the other hand. This numerical algorithm is used by the pulse width modulation (PWM) in order to obtain a control sequence of the inverter switches to generate an output voltage vector that approaches as much as possible to the reference voltage vector. The global control is reinforced by an extended Kalman filter observer (EKF) for the rotor speed estimation. Simulation results show that the proposed vector control with the proposed observer and the numerical algorithm provide good performance dynamic characteristics for different operating modes. The robustness of the overall system is tested under load torque disturbance in order to show the system stability. All simulations have been realized in MatLab/Simulink.","PeriodicalId":345854,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127356245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Relaxing the data access bottleneck of geographic big-data analytics applications using distributed quad trees 利用分布式四叉树缓解地理大数据分析应用的数据访问瓶颈
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905524
Mayumbo Nyirenda, Hiroki Arimura, Kimihito Ito
Data access of a massive collection of geographic spatial data is one of the serious bottlenecks in large-scale data-centric applications in the big data era such as data assimilation and urban data analytic systems. In this paper, we consider the issue of implementation of distributed spatial indices, specifically quad trees, on a distributed computing system in the shared-nothing memory approach. We discuss static and dynamic partitioning and allocation strategies for data and queries across distributed nodes. Using scale-down parallel data load and search experiments with a small distributed processor system as proof-of-concept, we show that the proposed approach with a collection of small indices of distributed shared-nothing memory is more efficient than the conventional approach with a single processor with a large external index. We also observed that the proposed tree-based partitioning and assignment strategy using sampling reduces query time than other conventional partitioning strategies used in databases. We also discuss how to allocate a collection of small tree indices among distributed processors. These results suggest that the use of parallelized access to databases with spatial indexing functions can enhance the throughput of large-scale data-centric applications.
海量地理空间数据的数据访问是数据同化、城市数据分析系统等大数据时代大规模数据中心应用的严重瓶颈之一。在本文中,我们考虑了分布式计算系统在无共享内存方法下的分布式空间索引,特别是四叉树的实现问题。我们将讨论跨分布式节点的数据和查询的静态和动态分区和分配策略。通过小型分布式处理器系统的并行数据加载和搜索实验作为概念验证,我们表明,使用分布式无共享内存的小索引集合所提出的方法比使用单个处理器具有大型外部索引的传统方法更有效。我们还观察到,使用采样的基于树的分区和分配策略比数据库中使用的其他传统分区策略减少了查询时间。我们还讨论了如何在分布式处理器之间分配一组小的树索引。这些结果表明,使用具有空间索引功能的并行访问数据库可以提高大规模数据中心应用程序的吞吐量。
{"title":"Relaxing the data access bottleneck of geographic big-data analytics applications using distributed quad trees","authors":"Mayumbo Nyirenda, Hiroki Arimura, Kimihito Ito","doi":"10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905524","url":null,"abstract":"Data access of a massive collection of geographic spatial data is one of the serious bottlenecks in large-scale data-centric applications in the big data era such as data assimilation and urban data analytic systems. In this paper, we consider the issue of implementation of distributed spatial indices, specifically quad trees, on a distributed computing system in the shared-nothing memory approach. We discuss static and dynamic partitioning and allocation strategies for data and queries across distributed nodes. Using scale-down parallel data load and search experiments with a small distributed processor system as proof-of-concept, we show that the proposed approach with a collection of small indices of distributed shared-nothing memory is more efficient than the conventional approach with a single processor with a large external index. We also observed that the proposed tree-based partitioning and assignment strategy using sampling reduces query time than other conventional partitioning strategies used in databases. We also discuss how to allocate a collection of small tree indices among distributed processors. These results suggest that the use of parallelized access to databases with spatial indexing functions can enhance the throughput of large-scale data-centric applications.","PeriodicalId":345854,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123792128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Robust video coding based on perceptual unequal protection 基于感知不等保护的鲁棒视频编码
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-64719-7_29
O. Serrar, A. Tamtaoui
{"title":"Robust video coding based on perceptual unequal protection","authors":"O. Serrar, A. Tamtaoui","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-64719-7_29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64719-7_29","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":345854,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126667215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Features extraction for facial expressions recognition 面部表情识别的特征提取
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905642
Anas Abouyahya, S. Fkihi, R. Thami, D. Aboutajdine
The recognition of an expression seems obvious and easy when classified by the human brain. However, it is clearly difficult for a computer to detect human face, extract all of the components characterizing the facial expression and then determine its classification from a single image. Moreover, based on videos, the process becomes even more complex because it must take simultaneously into account the temporal and spatial information available. Also, It should be noted that facial features have an important fact to developing a robust face representation because it aims to select the best of features and reduce dimensionality of features set by finding a new set which contains most of the face features information. For those reasons, this paper present several features extraction approaches for facial expressions recognition as state-of-the-art review.
当被人脑分类时,对表情的识别似乎是显而易见和容易的。然而,对于计算机来说,检测人脸,提取表征面部表情的所有成分,然后从单个图像中确定其分类显然是困难的。此外,基于录像,这一过程变得更加复杂,因为它必须同时考虑到现有的时间和空间信息。此外,应该注意的是,面部特征对于开发鲁棒人脸表示具有重要意义,因为它旨在通过寻找包含大多数面部特征信息的新集来选择最佳特征并降低特征集的维数。基于这些原因,本文提出了几种用于面部表情识别的特征提取方法。
{"title":"Features extraction for facial expressions recognition","authors":"Anas Abouyahya, S. Fkihi, R. Thami, D. Aboutajdine","doi":"10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905642","url":null,"abstract":"The recognition of an expression seems obvious and easy when classified by the human brain. However, it is clearly difficult for a computer to detect human face, extract all of the components characterizing the facial expression and then determine its classification from a single image. Moreover, based on videos, the process becomes even more complex because it must take simultaneously into account the temporal and spatial information available. Also, It should be noted that facial features have an important fact to developing a robust face representation because it aims to select the best of features and reduce dimensionality of features set by finding a new set which contains most of the face features information. For those reasons, this paper present several features extraction approaches for facial expressions recognition as state-of-the-art review.","PeriodicalId":345854,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116955250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
SEMAT Essence's Kernel applied to O-MaSE SEMAT Essence的内核应用于O-MaSE
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905565
Walid Dahhane, Jamal Berrich, T. Bouchentouf, M. Rahmoun
Developing complex systems can be simplified if the designer is guided by a method from Software Engineering. Currently, Agent Oriented Software Engineering methods aim at providing an adaptive engineering process. The method processes have been broken up into different parts called fragments, enabling the mix of different engineering processes' parts to get better adequacy between the system to be done and the process. However, some difficulties remain on the expertise needed to compose these fragments when a number of fragments prevent the composition to be done by hand. The difference between how each method is described is also an obstacle. SEMAT is an initiative to reshape software engineering such that software engineering qualifies as a rigorous discipline, which can facilitate the composition of methods. The first step ends up with a Kernel called Essence adopted as an OMG standard in June 2014. Different software constructors like Red Hat, Google have already applied this kernel to redefine some of their methods and processes. Our aim in this paper is to apply a first recast to OMaSE in terms of the Essence kernel toward an evaluation of its relevance to building a common ground kernel for MAS methodologies.
如果设计者在软件工程方法的指导下开发复杂的系统可以简化。目前,面向Agent的软件工程方法旨在提供一个自适应的工程过程。方法过程被分解成不同的部分,称为片段,使不同工程过程部分的混合在要做的系统和过程之间得到更好的充分性。然而,当许多碎片阻碍了手工合成时,在合成这些碎片所需的专业知识上仍然存在一些困难。每种方法描述方式的差异也是一个障碍。SEMAT是一个重塑软件工程的倡议,这样软件工程就有资格成为一门严格的学科,它可以促进方法的组合。第一步是在2014年6月将一个名为Essence的内核作为OMG标准采用。不同的软件构建者,如Red Hat和Google,已经应用这个内核来重新定义他们的一些方法和过程。在本文中,我们的目标是根据本质内核对OMaSE进行第一次重铸,以评估其与为MAS方法构建通用基础内核的相关性。
{"title":"SEMAT Essence's Kernel applied to O-MaSE","authors":"Walid Dahhane, Jamal Berrich, T. Bouchentouf, M. Rahmoun","doi":"10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905565","url":null,"abstract":"Developing complex systems can be simplified if the designer is guided by a method from Software Engineering. Currently, Agent Oriented Software Engineering methods aim at providing an adaptive engineering process. The method processes have been broken up into different parts called fragments, enabling the mix of different engineering processes' parts to get better adequacy between the system to be done and the process. However, some difficulties remain on the expertise needed to compose these fragments when a number of fragments prevent the composition to be done by hand. The difference between how each method is described is also an obstacle. SEMAT is an initiative to reshape software engineering such that software engineering qualifies as a rigorous discipline, which can facilitate the composition of methods. The first step ends up with a Kernel called Essence adopted as an OMG standard in June 2014. Different software constructors like Red Hat, Google have already applied this kernel to redefine some of their methods and processes. Our aim in this paper is to apply a first recast to OMaSE in terms of the Essence kernel toward an evaluation of its relevance to building a common ground kernel for MAS methodologies.","PeriodicalId":345854,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114778443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An efficient registration method for medical images based on transform distance 基于变换距离的医学图像配准方法
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905616
Amina Kharbach, Amar Merdani, B. Bellach, M. Rahmoun
Image registration is an excellent tool in different fields. Its medical applications are various in many clinical situations in order to analyze the patient's situation and to follow the localization of malignant sites. Generally, registration can be categorized according to several criterions. In this work, we are interested in the similarity function, for that we contributed a normalized dissimilarity index. This proposed approach is based on dissimilarity map that is a good tool to compare two images. We implemented this measure in a medical images example. The experimental results show that the proposed method is capable to align both binarized and gray-level images with higher precision.
图像配准是不同领域的一种优秀工具。它的医学应用是多种多样的,在许多临床情况下,为了分析病人的情况和跟踪恶性部位的定位。一般来说,注册可以根据几个标准进行分类。在这项工作中,我们对相似性函数感兴趣,因为我们贡献了一个标准化的不相似性指数。本文提出的方法是基于不相似图,这是一个很好的工具来比较两个图像。我们在一个医学图像示例中实现了这个度量。实验结果表明,该方法对二值化图像和灰度级图像都具有较高的对齐精度。
{"title":"An efficient registration method for medical images based on transform distance","authors":"Amina Kharbach, Amar Merdani, B. Bellach, M. Rahmoun","doi":"10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCS.2016.7905616","url":null,"abstract":"Image registration is an excellent tool in different fields. Its medical applications are various in many clinical situations in order to analyze the patient's situation and to follow the localization of malignant sites. Generally, registration can be categorized according to several criterions. In this work, we are interested in the similarity function, for that we contributed a normalized dissimilarity index. This proposed approach is based on dissimilarity map that is a good tool to compare two images. We implemented this measure in a medical images example. The experimental results show that the proposed method is capable to align both binarized and gray-level images with higher precision.","PeriodicalId":345854,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124241987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 5th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1