首页 > 最新文献

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie最新文献

英文 中文
Crimean Tatars in the national-state constructionof the Crimean ASSR (20–30s of the 20th century) 克里米亚ASSR民族国家建构中的克里米亚鞑靼人(20世纪20-30年代)
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2023.1.87-96
G. Kondratjuk
The article analyzes the processes of national-state building in the Crimean ASSR in the interwar period. It is noted that the beginning of the 1920s was characterized by a wide inclusion of the representatives of the Crimean Tatar national movement in the creation of the authorities of the republic. The creation of the Crimean ASSR became the Soviet version of the state building processes of the Crimean Tatars.
本文分析了两次世界大战时期克里米亚自治区民族国家建设的过程。值得注意的是,20世纪20年代初,克里米亚鞑靼民族运动的代表广泛参与了共和国当局的创建。克里米亚ASSR的创建成为克里米亚鞑靼人国家建设过程的苏联版本。
{"title":"Crimean Tatars in the national-state constructionof the Crimean ASSR (20–30s of the 20th century)","authors":"G. Kondratjuk","doi":"10.22378/kio.2023.1.87-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2023.1.87-96","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the processes of national-state building in the Crimean ASSR in the interwar period. It is noted that the beginning of the 1920s was characterized by a wide inclusion of the representatives of the Crimean Tatar national movement in the creation of the authorities of the republic. The creation of the Crimean ASSR became the Soviet version of the state building processes of the Crimean Tatars.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49634163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Republican Crimean Tatar Museum of Art: the expe­rience of creation (from the first person) 共和国克里米亚鞑靼艺术博物馆:创作经验(来自第一人称)
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2023.1.162-175
Ismet A. Zaatov
Started in the 19th century by Gasprinsky the process of creating a museum of the Crimean Tatars was completed at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. the creation of the Republican Crimean Tatar Museum of Art – the first Crimean Tatar museum with an independent legal status, renamed in 2015 into the Crimean Tatar Museum of Cultural and Historical Heritage. The article briefly reflects the history of the Crimean Tatar museum construction filled with tragic events, overcoming prohibitions and persecution.
克里米亚鞑靼博物馆的建造始于19世纪,由加斯普林斯基(Gasprinsky)发起,于20世纪和21世纪之交完成。成立了共和国克里米亚鞑靼艺术博物馆,这是第一个具有独立法律地位的克里米亚鞑靼博物馆,于2015年更名为克里米亚鞑靼文化和历史遗产博物馆。本文简要地反映了克里米亚鞑靼博物馆的历史,充满了悲剧事件,克服禁令和迫害。
{"title":"Republican Crimean Tatar Museum of Art: the expe­rience of creation (from the first person)","authors":"Ismet A. Zaatov","doi":"10.22378/kio.2023.1.162-175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2023.1.162-175","url":null,"abstract":"Started in the 19th century by Gasprinsky the process of creating a museum of the Crimean Tatars was completed at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. the creation of the Republican Crimean Tatar Museum of Art – the first Crimean Tatar museum with an independent legal status, renamed in 2015 into the Crimean Tatar Museum of Cultural and Historical Heritage. The article briefly reflects the history of the Crimean Tatar museum construction filled with tragic events, overcoming prohibitions and persecution.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45715684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alan Fisher. The Crimean Tatars (2) 艾伦•费舍尔。克里米亚鞑靼人(2)
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.2.99-128
Leylya S. Seyitkhalilova, Arzy Yu. Alieva
This article is a continuation of the translation from English of the famous historian Alan Fisher’s scientific work “The Crimean Tatars”. A. Fisher was always interested in the history of the Ottoman Empire and Turkic peoples. His work “The Crimean Tatars” was published in 1978 in the USA. The second part of his work covers the following items: 1. Crimean Tatars in Imperial Russia (Russian interest in the Crimea). 2. Catherine II. 3. War of 1768–1774. 4. Russian success with Nogay Tatars. 5. Kaplan Giray. 6. Russian invasion. 7. Russian-Crimean Treaty. 8. Sahib Giray in power. 9. Second Russian invasion. 10. Şahin Giray`s policies. 11. Crimean opposition to Şahin. 13. Crimean colonization. 14. Third Russian invasion. 15. Şahin Giray`s reforms begun anew. 16. Final Russian invasion. 17. Reorganization of the Crimea. On the whole this part of work covers political and economic conditions under which Crimea came under the rule of Russia.
本文是对著名历史学家艾伦·费希尔的科学著作《克里米亚鞑靼人》英译的延续。费雪一直对奥斯曼帝国和突厥民族的历史很感兴趣。他的作品《克里米亚鞑靼人》于1978年在美国出版。他的第二部分工作包括以下项目:俄罗斯帝国的克里米亚鞑靼人(俄罗斯在克里米亚的利益)。2. 凯瑟琳二世。3.1768-1774年战争。4. 俄罗斯在诺盖鞑靼的成功。卡普兰·吉拉伊。俄罗斯的入侵。7. 俄罗斯-克里米亚条约;吉拉伊先生掌权。9. 第二次俄国入侵。10. Şahin吉拉伊的政策。11. 克里米亚反对Şahin。13. 克里米亚殖民。14. 第三次俄国入侵。15. Şahin吉拉伊的改革重新开始。16. 最后一次俄罗斯入侵。17. 重组克里米亚。总的来说,这部分工作涵盖了克里米亚在俄罗斯统治下的政治和经济条件。
{"title":"Alan Fisher. The Crimean Tatars (2)","authors":"Leylya S. Seyitkhalilova, Arzy Yu. Alieva","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.2.99-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.2.99-128","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a continuation of the translation from English of the famous historian Alan Fisher’s scientific work “The Crimean Tatars”. A. Fisher was always interested in the history of the Ottoman Empire and Turkic peoples. His work “The Crimean Tatars” was published in 1978 in the USA. The second part of his work covers the following items: 1. Crimean Tatars in Imperial Russia (Russian interest in the Crimea). 2. Catherine II. 3. War of 1768–1774. 4. Russian success with Nogay Tatars. 5. Kaplan Giray. 6. Russian invasion. 7. Russian-Crimean Treaty. 8. Sahib Giray in power. 9. Second Russian invasion. 10. Şahin Giray`s policies. 11. Crimean opposition to Şahin. 13. Crimean colonization. 14. Third Russian invasion. 15. Şahin Giray`s reforms begun anew. 16. Final Russian invasion. 17. Reorganization of the Crimea. On the whole this part of work covers political and economic conditions under which Crimea came under the rule of Russia.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religious construction of Muslim Tatars in Belarus on the example of Nekrashun parish 白俄罗斯鞑靼穆斯林的宗教建设——以涅克拉顺教区为例
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.2.129-136
Svetlana V. Gribova
This article is devoted to the cult construction of the Tatar-Muslims of the Nekrashun parafia. The author introduces into science materials from the collections of the Grodno State Museum of the History of Religion concerning the mosque in Nekrashuntsy. The article notes that this mosque is one of the ancient religious buildings of the Tatar-Muslims of Belarus. It was completely destroyed in 1915, then in the interwar period it was rebuilt anew. The mosque in Nekrashuntsy was of great importance for the local Tatar-Muslim population. It performed a consolidating function, contributed to the preservation of the Tatar community. The mosque was repaired and reconstructed more than once, but, unfortunately, it was destroyed in the 1950s, which contributed to the extinction of religious life. At the present day, only the preserved mizars (tombs) are evidence about existence of a once significant Tatar-Muslim settlement here.
这篇文章致力于内克拉顺帕拉菲亚鞑靼穆斯林的邪教建设。作者介绍了格罗德诺国家宗教历史博物馆收藏的有关内克拉舒齐清真寺的科学资料。文章指出,这座清真寺是白俄罗斯鞑靼-穆斯林古老的宗教建筑之一。它在1915年被完全摧毁,然后在两次世界大战期间被重建。Nekrashuntsy的清真寺对当地的鞑靼-穆斯林人口非常重要。它起到了巩固的作用,有助于保存鞑靼社会。清真寺被修复和重建了不止一次,但不幸的是,它在20世纪50年代被摧毁,这导致了宗教生活的灭绝。目前,只有保存完好的米扎尔(坟墓)是这里曾经有一个重要的鞑靼-穆斯林定居点存在的证据。
{"title":"Religious construction of Muslim Tatars in Belarus on the example of Nekrashun parish","authors":"Svetlana V. Gribova","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.2.129-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.2.129-136","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the cult construction of the Tatar-Muslims of the Nekrashun parafia. The author introduces into science materials from the collections of the Grodno State Museum of the History of Religion concerning the mosque in Nekrashuntsy. The article notes that this mosque is one of the ancient religious buildings of the Tatar-Muslims of Belarus. It was completely destroyed in 1915, then in the interwar period it was rebuilt anew. The mosque in Nekrashuntsy was of great importance for the local Tatar-Muslim population. It performed a consolidating function, contributed to the preservation of the Tatar community. The mosque was repaired and reconstructed more than once, but, unfortunately, it was destroyed in the 1950s, which contributed to the extinction of religious life. At the present day, only the preserved mizars (tombs) are evidence about existence of a once significant Tatar-Muslim settlement here.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bakhchisarai coffee houses in the middle of the 19th –early 20th centuries Bakhchisarai咖啡馆在19世纪中期到20世纪初
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.2.149-165
E. Osmanov
Bakhchisarai, one of the oldest cities in Crimea, was founded in the first quarter of the 16th century. The public buildings of Bakhchisarai in the 16th–18th centuries: Turkish baths, fountains and coffee houses played an important role in the life of a Muslim. In the Crimea, coffee became widespread during the period of the Crimean Khanate, becoming one of the traditional drinks in the region. Coffee houses were a place of rest for the townspeople in the evenings. Coffee houses were of two types: for merchants in a convenient area and for a lower class. The city of Bakhchisarai turned into a district town in the Tauride province after the annexation of the Crimea to the Russian Empire. On the widespread distribution of coffee establishments on the territory of the peninsula in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries are evidenced by a large number of sources. For the inhabitants of the city, coffee houses played a significant role in social and cultural life until the middle of the 20th century, being a kind of a club, a place of meetings and negotiations. This article analyzes the dynamics of growth and development of coffee establishments in Bakhchisarai, based on archival data and published materials. The purpose of this publication is a detailed examination of the issues of construction, reconstruction and rental of premises intended for coffee shops as commercial and industrial establishments in the city in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, based on the materials of the funds of Bakhchisarai City Council. The author comes to the conclusion that successes were achieved in solving the economic issues of Bakhchisarai during the specified period of time thanks to the activities of the City Council and private initiative.
巴赫奇萨莱是克里米亚最古老的城市之一,建于16世纪上半叶。16 - 18世纪Bakhchisarai的公共建筑:土耳其浴室、喷泉和咖啡馆在穆斯林的生活中扮演着重要的角色。在克里米亚,咖啡在克里米亚汗国时期开始普及,成为该地区的传统饮料之一。咖啡馆是镇上居民晚上休息的地方。咖啡馆有两种类型:一种是为便利地区的商人提供的,另一种是为下层阶级提供的。在克里米亚被俄罗斯帝国吞并后,巴赫奇萨莱市变成了陶赖德省的一个区镇。在19世纪和20世纪初,咖啡场所在半岛领土上的广泛分布得到了大量资料的证明。对于城市居民来说,直到20世纪中叶,咖啡馆在社会和文化生活中扮演着重要的角色,作为一种俱乐部,一个会议和谈判的地方。本文基于档案数据和出版材料,分析了Bakhchisarai咖啡场所的增长和发展动态。本出版物的目的是根据巴赫奇萨莱市议会的资金资料,详细审查19世纪末和20世纪初该市将咖啡馆用作商业和工业设施的房地的建造、重建和租赁问题。作者得出的结论是,由于市议会的活动和私人倡议,在特定时期内成功地解决了巴赫奇萨莱的经济问题。
{"title":"Bakhchisarai coffee houses in the middle of the 19th –early 20th centuries","authors":"E. Osmanov","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.2.149-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.2.149-165","url":null,"abstract":"Bakhchisarai, one of the oldest cities in Crimea, was founded in the first quarter of the 16th century. The public buildings of Bakhchisarai in the 16th–18th centuries: Turkish baths, fountains and coffee houses played an important role in the life of a Muslim. In the Crimea, coffee became widespread during the period of the Crimean Khanate, becoming one of the traditional drinks in the region. Coffee houses were a place of rest for the townspeople in the evenings. Coffee houses were of two types: for merchants in a convenient area and for a lower class. The city of Bakhchisarai turned into a district town in the Tauride province after the annexation of the Crimea to the Russian Empire. On the widespread distribution of coffee establishments on the territory of the peninsula in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries are evidenced by a large number of sources. For the inhabitants of the city, coffee houses played a significant role in social and cultural life until the middle of the 20th century, being a kind of a club, a place of meetings and negotiations. This article analyzes the dynamics of growth and development of coffee establishments in Bakhchisarai, based on archival data and published materials. The purpose of this publication is a detailed examination of the issues of construction, reconstruction and rental of premises intended for coffee shops as commercial and industrial establishments in the city in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, based on the materials of the funds of Bakhchisarai City Council. The author comes to the conclusion that successes were achieved in solving the economic issues of Bakhchisarai during the specified period of time thanks to the activities of the City Council and private initiative.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpersonal communication in the Crimean local history according to the unknown correspondence between P.Ya. Chepurina and B.N. Zasypkin in 1927 从克里米亚地方历史上的人际交往看p.a。Chepurina和B.N. Zasypkin在1927年
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.2.63-83
A. Nepomnyashchy
The interpersonal conflict between the leading figures of the historical Crimean local history of the epoch, that emerged on the basis of the specialization of local museums was analyzed in the article. The letters from the Head of the Evpatorian Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum Polina Yakovlevna Chepurina to a major restorer, organizer of events for the protection of cultural heritage in various regions of the USSR Boris Nikolaevich Zasypkin, identified by the author in the fund of the Central State Restoration Workshops in the Central State Archives of Moscow, were to become the basis of the scientific research. The diverse range of problems faced by the ascetic of Evpatorian local history, and the wide range of her scientific contacts thanks to the epistolary, were revealed. The attempt of the Crimean authorities to close the museum in Evpatoria and to overeat the funds into the composition of the State Museum of Turkic-Tatar culture in Bakhchisarai was considered.
文章分析了在地方博物馆专业化的基础上产生的时代克里米亚地方历史领军人物之间的人际冲突。埃夫帕托里亚考古和民族博物馆馆长波利娜·雅科夫列夫娜·切普里娜写给苏联各地区文化遗产保护活动组织者鲍里斯·尼古拉耶维奇·扎斯皮金的信件,由作者在莫斯科中央国家档案馆中央国家修复讲习班基金中确定,将成为科学研究的基础。埃夫帕托里当地历史上的苦行僧所面临的各种各样的问题,以及她由于书信而广泛的科学接触,都被揭示了出来。委员会审议了克里米亚当局关闭埃夫帕托里亚博物馆和将过多资金用于巴赫奇萨莱突厥-鞑靼文化国家博物馆的企图。
{"title":"Interpersonal communication in the Crimean local history according to the unknown correspondence between P.Ya. Chepurina and B.N. Zasypkin in 1927","authors":"A. Nepomnyashchy","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.2.63-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.2.63-83","url":null,"abstract":"The interpersonal conflict between the leading figures of the historical Crimean local history of the epoch, that emerged on the basis of the specialization of local museums was analyzed in the article. The letters from the Head of the Evpatorian Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum Polina Yakovlevna Chepurina to a major restorer, organizer of events for the protection of cultural heritage in various regions of the USSR Boris Nikolaevich Zasypkin, identified by the author in the fund of the Central State Restoration Workshops in the Central State Archives of Moscow, were to become the basis of the scientific research. The diverse range of problems faced by the ascetic of Evpatorian local history, and the wide range of her scientific contacts thanks to the epistolary, were revealed. The attempt of the Crimean authorities to close the museum in Evpatoria and to overeat the funds into the composition of the State Museum of Turkic-Tatar culture in Bakhchisarai was considered.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68350085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finds of the Crimean puls of the XIV century on the territory of the Bolgarian settlement 14世纪在保加利亚殖民地领土上发现的克里米亚遗址
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.1.115-122
Aleksey Bugarchev, Evgenia A. Fedorova
The article presents earlier unpublished information about the finds of the Crimean copper coins (puls) of the XIV century on the territory of the Bolgarian settlement. The authors pay special attention to coins with the date of 743, the whole number of which makes 31 copies. Comparing the weight of those coins with the other puls (coins) of the 1330s and 1340s, the authors come to the conclusion that those puls (coins) were turning in the markets of the town together with the Bolgarian puls (coins) “Tamga in the star”, minted in 1330th.
这篇文章介绍了早期未发表的关于14世纪在保加利亚定居点领土上发现的克里米亚铜币(puls)的信息。作者特别注意了日期为743年的硬币,总数为31份。作者将这些硬币的重量与1330年代和1340年代的其他硬币进行了比较,得出结论认为,这些硬币是与1330年铸造的保加利亚硬币“星星上的塔姆加”一起在该镇的市场上流通的。
{"title":"Finds of the Crimean puls of the XIV century on the territory of the Bolgarian settlement","authors":"Aleksey Bugarchev, Evgenia A. Fedorova","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.1.115-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.1.115-122","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents earlier unpublished information about the finds of the Crimean copper coins (puls) of the XIV century on the territory of the Bolgarian settlement. The authors pay special attention to coins with the date of 743, the whole number of which makes 31 copies. Comparing the weight of those coins with the other puls (coins) of the 1330s and 1340s, the authors come to the conclusion that those puls (coins) were turning in the markets of the town together with the Bolgarian puls (coins) “Tamga in the star”, minted in 1330th.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About some fragments of the monograph by Professor A.A. Nepomnyashchy “Oriental Faculty” 关于A.A. Nepomnyashchy教授的专著《东方学院》的一些片段
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.1.215-231
Ismail A. Kerimov
Review of the monograph by Professor A.A. Nepomnyashchy “Oriental Faculty” is given in the article. Unknown pages on history of the Crimean studies, published in the Saratov publishing house “Amirat” in 2021 (volume includes 416 pages with fig.) are also revealed. The review mainly concerns materials related to the scientific, creative and social activities of famous Crimean Tatar scientists Osman-Nuri Asanovich Akchokrakly (1879–1938) and Bekir-Sytka Vagapovich Chobanzade (1893–1937). The review notes that despite of the already existing large number of published articles, monographs and anthologies concerning the activities of those scientists, there are still a lot of interesting materials stored, including in the State Archive of the Russian Federation in Moscow, which are used in detail with a wide scientific apparatus by Prof. A.A. Nepomnyashchy in special essays of the monograph.
文章回顾了A.A. Nepomnyashchy教授的专著“东方学院”。2021年在萨拉托夫出版社“Amirat”出版的关于克里米亚研究历史的未知页面(卷共416页,附图)也被披露。该综述主要涉及与著名克里米亚鞑靼科学家奥斯曼-努里·阿萨诺维奇·阿恰克拉克利(1879-1938)和贝克-西特卡·瓦加波维奇·乔班扎德(1893-1937)的科学、创造和社会活动有关的材料。审查注意到,尽管已经出版了大量关于这些科学家活动的文章、专著和选集,但仍储存了许多有趣的材料,包括在莫斯科的俄罗斯联邦国家档案馆,A.A. Nepomnyashchy教授在专著的特别文章中使用了广泛的科学仪器详细地使用了这些材料。
{"title":"About some fragments of the monograph by Professor A.A. Nepomnyashchy “Oriental Faculty”","authors":"Ismail A. Kerimov","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.1.215-231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.1.215-231","url":null,"abstract":"Review of the monograph by Professor A.A. Nepomnyashchy “Oriental Faculty” is given in the article. Unknown pages on history of the Crimean studies, published in the Saratov publishing house “Amirat” in 2021 (volume includes 416 pages with fig.) are also revealed. The review mainly concerns materials related to the scientific, creative and social activities of famous Crimean Tatar scientists Osman-Nuri Asanovich Akchokrakly (1879–1938) and Bekir-Sytka Vagapovich Chobanzade (1893–1937). The review notes that despite of the already existing large number of published articles, monographs and anthologies concerning the activities of those scientists, there are still a lot of interesting materials stored, including in the State Archive of the Russian Federation in Moscow, which are used in detail with a wide scientific apparatus by Prof. A.A. Nepomnyashchy in special essays of the monograph.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political History and State Organizition of the Crimean Khanate (1441–1783) 克里米亚汗国的政治史与国家组织(1441-1783)
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.1.40-57
Elif Uzunagach
Geographically situated between the Don-Dnieper rivers, the Crimean Khanate played an important role in between the centuries XV and XVIII in Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and the northern regions of the Black Sea. After the disintegration of the Golden Horde State, the Khanate, which was established in 1441, became a subject of the Ottoman State in 1475. The Khanate became an ally for the Ottoman Empire. The Crimean Khanate served the Ottoman Empire in wars, by the order of Yavuz Sultan Selim, the Khanate soldiers made constant raids into Russia and prevented them from going to the south. The Khanate was one of the important powers of the region until the XVIII century. The dominance of the Ottoman Empire in Crimea lasted for three hundred years, with the Treaty of Kucuk Kaynarca in 1774 Crimea was separated from the Ottoman Empire and became independent, it was captured by the Russian army in 1783. The aim of this study is to analyze the political history of the Crimean Khanate and the state organization issues important for understanding the political history, by using primary and secondary sources. If there are different opinions on the use of resources, the available resources were analyzed in a comparative way. This study was made by using clear language that anyone can understand. As an outcome of the study, after analyzing all the stages of the Crimean Khanate history, the effects of the Khanate history reflected on today are revealed.
克里米亚汗国位于顿河-第聂伯河之间,在15世纪和18世纪之间在中欧和东欧、高加索和黑海北部地区发挥了重要作用。金帐汗国解体后,1441年建立的汗国于1475年成为奥斯曼帝国的臣民。汗国成为奥斯曼帝国的盟友。克里米亚汗国在战争中为奥斯曼帝国服务,在亚武兹苏丹塞利姆的命令下,汗国士兵不断袭击俄罗斯,阻止他们向南挺进。直到18世纪,汗国一直是该地区的重要势力之一。奥斯曼帝国在克里米亚的统治持续了三百年,1774年签订了《库丘克·卡纳尔卡条约》,克里米亚从奥斯曼帝国分离出来,成为独立国家,1783年被俄罗斯军队占领。本研究的目的是分析克里米亚汗国的政治史和国家组织问题的重要理解政治史,通过使用一手和第二手资料。如果对资源的使用有不同的意见,则以比较的方式分析可用的资源。这项研究是用任何人都能理解的清晰语言进行的。作为研究的成果,在分析了克里米亚汗国历史的各个阶段后,揭示了汗国历史对今天的影响。
{"title":"Political History and State Organizition of the Crimean Khanate (1441–1783)","authors":"Elif Uzunagach","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.1.40-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.1.40-57","url":null,"abstract":"Geographically situated between the Don-Dnieper rivers, the Crimean Khanate played an important role in between the centuries XV and XVIII in Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and the northern regions of the Black Sea. After the disintegration of the Golden Horde State, the Khanate, which was established in 1441, became a subject of the Ottoman State in 1475. The Khanate became an ally for the Ottoman Empire. The Crimean Khanate served the Ottoman Empire in wars, by the order of Yavuz Sultan Selim, the Khanate soldiers made constant raids into Russia and prevented them from going to the south. The Khanate was one of the important powers of the region until the XVIII century. The dominance of the Ottoman Empire in Crimea lasted for three hundred years, with the Treaty of Kucuk Kaynarca in 1774 Crimea was separated from the Ottoman Empire and became independent, it was captured by the Russian army in 1783. The aim of this study is to analyze the political history of the Crimean Khanate and the state organization issues important for understanding the political history, by using primary and secondary sources. If there are different opinions on the use of resources, the available resources were analyzed in a comparative way. This study was made by using clear language that anyone can understand. As an outcome of the study, after analyzing all the stages of the Crimean Khanate history, the effects of the Khanate history reflected on today are revealed.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New finds of Muslim tombstones of the 13th century on the territory of Stary Krym 在斯特里克里姆地区新发现了13世纪的穆斯林墓碑
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.2.166-175
Memedulla A. Useinov
The article examines two Muslim tombstones found in 2021 during earthworks in the city of Stary Krym. The monuments have well-preserved inscriptions containing the names of the buried and the date – Rabi-ul avval 684 AH. =(1285). The tombstones date back to the early period of development of the Golden Horde city of Solkhat/Kirim and are the earliest Muslim tombstones in the Crimea that have survived to this day. Muslim tombstones dating back to the 13th century are a rather rare find for the Crimea, which indicates the value of the found specimens.
这篇文章研究了2021年在斯特里克里姆市的土方工程中发现的两座穆斯林墓碑。这些纪念碑有保存完好的铭文,包括被埋葬者的名字和日期——伊斯兰历684年的拉比乌尔纪念。=(1285)。这些墓碑可以追溯到金帐汗国城市索尔哈特/基里姆发展的早期,是克里米亚幸存至今的最早的穆斯林墓碑。可以追溯到13世纪的穆斯林墓碑在克里米亚是相当罕见的,这表明了发现的标本的价值。
{"title":"New finds of Muslim tombstones of the 13th century on the territory of Stary Krym","authors":"Memedulla A. Useinov","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.2.166-175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.2.166-175","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines two Muslim tombstones found in 2021 during earthworks in the city of Stary Krym. The monuments have well-preserved inscriptions containing the names of the buried and the date – Rabi-ul avval 684 AH. =(1285). The tombstones date back to the early period of development of the Golden Horde city of Solkhat/Kirim and are the earliest Muslim tombstones in the Crimea that have survived to this day. Muslim tombstones dating back to the 13th century are a rather rare find for the Crimea, which indicates the value of the found specimens.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1