Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.22378/kio.2023.1.87-96
G. Kondratjuk
The article analyzes the processes of national-state building in the Crimean ASSR in the interwar period. It is noted that the beginning of the 1920s was characterized by a wide inclusion of the representatives of the Crimean Tatar national movement in the creation of the authorities of the republic. The creation of the Crimean ASSR became the Soviet version of the state building processes of the Crimean Tatars.
{"title":"Crimean Tatars in the national-state constructionof the Crimean ASSR (20–30s of the 20th century)","authors":"G. Kondratjuk","doi":"10.22378/kio.2023.1.87-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2023.1.87-96","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the processes of national-state building in the Crimean ASSR in the interwar period. It is noted that the beginning of the 1920s was characterized by a wide inclusion of the representatives of the Crimean Tatar national movement in the creation of the authorities of the republic. The creation of the Crimean ASSR became the Soviet version of the state building processes of the Crimean Tatars.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49634163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.22378/kio.2023.1.162-175
Ismet A. Zaatov
Started in the 19th century by Gasprinsky the process of creating a museum of the Crimean Tatars was completed at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. the creation of the Republican Crimean Tatar Museum of Art – the first Crimean Tatar museum with an independent legal status, renamed in 2015 into the Crimean Tatar Museum of Cultural and Historical Heritage. The article briefly reflects the history of the Crimean Tatar museum construction filled with tragic events, overcoming prohibitions and persecution.
{"title":"Republican Crimean Tatar Museum of Art: the experience of creation (from the first person)","authors":"Ismet A. Zaatov","doi":"10.22378/kio.2023.1.162-175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2023.1.162-175","url":null,"abstract":"Started in the 19th century by Gasprinsky the process of creating a museum of the Crimean Tatars was completed at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. the creation of the Republican Crimean Tatar Museum of Art – the first Crimean Tatar museum with an independent legal status, renamed in 2015 into the Crimean Tatar Museum of Cultural and Historical Heritage. The article briefly reflects the history of the Crimean Tatar museum construction filled with tragic events, overcoming prohibitions and persecution.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45715684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.2.99-128
Leylya S. Seyitkhalilova, Arzy Yu. Alieva
This article is a continuation of the translation from English of the famous historian Alan Fisher’s scientific work “The Crimean Tatars”. A. Fisher was always interested in the history of the Ottoman Empire and Turkic peoples. His work “The Crimean Tatars” was published in 1978 in the USA. The second part of his work covers the following items: 1. Crimean Tatars in Imperial Russia (Russian interest in the Crimea). 2. Catherine II. 3. War of 1768–1774. 4. Russian success with Nogay Tatars. 5. Kaplan Giray. 6. Russian invasion. 7. Russian-Crimean Treaty. 8. Sahib Giray in power. 9. Second Russian invasion. 10. Şahin Giray`s policies. 11. Crimean opposition to Şahin. 13. Crimean colonization. 14. Third Russian invasion. 15. Şahin Giray`s reforms begun anew. 16. Final Russian invasion. 17. Reorganization of the Crimea. On the whole this part of work covers political and economic conditions under which Crimea came under the rule of Russia.
{"title":"Alan Fisher. The Crimean Tatars (2)","authors":"Leylya S. Seyitkhalilova, Arzy Yu. Alieva","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.2.99-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.2.99-128","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a continuation of the translation from English of the famous historian Alan Fisher’s scientific work “The Crimean Tatars”. A. Fisher was always interested in the history of the Ottoman Empire and Turkic peoples. His work “The Crimean Tatars” was published in 1978 in the USA. The second part of his work covers the following items: 1. Crimean Tatars in Imperial Russia (Russian interest in the Crimea). 2. Catherine II. 3. War of 1768–1774. 4. Russian success with Nogay Tatars. 5. Kaplan Giray. 6. Russian invasion. 7. Russian-Crimean Treaty. 8. Sahib Giray in power. 9. Second Russian invasion. 10. Şahin Giray`s policies. 11. Crimean opposition to Şahin. 13. Crimean colonization. 14. Third Russian invasion. 15. Şahin Giray`s reforms begun anew. 16. Final Russian invasion. 17. Reorganization of the Crimea. On the whole this part of work covers political and economic conditions under which Crimea came under the rule of Russia.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.2.129-136
Svetlana V. Gribova
This article is devoted to the cult construction of the Tatar-Muslims of the Nekrashun parafia. The author introduces into science materials from the collections of the Grodno State Museum of the History of Religion concerning the mosque in Nekrashuntsy. The article notes that this mosque is one of the ancient religious buildings of the Tatar-Muslims of Belarus. It was completely destroyed in 1915, then in the interwar period it was rebuilt anew. The mosque in Nekrashuntsy was of great importance for the local Tatar-Muslim population. It performed a consolidating function, contributed to the preservation of the Tatar community. The mosque was repaired and reconstructed more than once, but, unfortunately, it was destroyed in the 1950s, which contributed to the extinction of religious life. At the present day, only the preserved mizars (tombs) are evidence about existence of a once significant Tatar-Muslim settlement here.
{"title":"Religious construction of Muslim Tatars in Belarus on the example of Nekrashun parish","authors":"Svetlana V. Gribova","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.2.129-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.2.129-136","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the cult construction of the Tatar-Muslims of the Nekrashun parafia. The author introduces into science materials from the collections of the Grodno State Museum of the History of Religion concerning the mosque in Nekrashuntsy. The article notes that this mosque is one of the ancient religious buildings of the Tatar-Muslims of Belarus. It was completely destroyed in 1915, then in the interwar period it was rebuilt anew. The mosque in Nekrashuntsy was of great importance for the local Tatar-Muslim population. It performed a consolidating function, contributed to the preservation of the Tatar community. The mosque was repaired and reconstructed more than once, but, unfortunately, it was destroyed in the 1950s, which contributed to the extinction of religious life. At the present day, only the preserved mizars (tombs) are evidence about existence of a once significant Tatar-Muslim settlement here.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.2.149-165
E. Osmanov
Bakhchisarai, one of the oldest cities in Crimea, was founded in the first quarter of the 16th century. The public buildings of Bakhchisarai in the 16th–18th centuries: Turkish baths, fountains and coffee houses played an important role in the life of a Muslim. In the Crimea, coffee became widespread during the period of the Crimean Khanate, becoming one of the traditional drinks in the region. Coffee houses were a place of rest for the townspeople in the evenings. Coffee houses were of two types: for merchants in a convenient area and for a lower class. The city of Bakhchisarai turned into a district town in the Tauride province after the annexation of the Crimea to the Russian Empire. On the widespread distribution of coffee establishments on the territory of the peninsula in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries are evidenced by a large number of sources. For the inhabitants of the city, coffee houses played a significant role in social and cultural life until the middle of the 20th century, being a kind of a club, a place of meetings and negotiations. This article analyzes the dynamics of growth and development of coffee establishments in Bakhchisarai, based on archival data and published materials. The purpose of this publication is a detailed examination of the issues of construction, reconstruction and rental of premises intended for coffee shops as commercial and industrial establishments in the city in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, based on the materials of the funds of Bakhchisarai City Council. The author comes to the conclusion that successes were achieved in solving the economic issues of Bakhchisarai during the specified period of time thanks to the activities of the City Council and private initiative.
{"title":"Bakhchisarai coffee houses in the middle of the 19th –early 20th centuries","authors":"E. Osmanov","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.2.149-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.2.149-165","url":null,"abstract":"Bakhchisarai, one of the oldest cities in Crimea, was founded in the first quarter of the 16th century. The public buildings of Bakhchisarai in the 16th–18th centuries: Turkish baths, fountains and coffee houses played an important role in the life of a Muslim. In the Crimea, coffee became widespread during the period of the Crimean Khanate, becoming one of the traditional drinks in the region. Coffee houses were a place of rest for the townspeople in the evenings. Coffee houses were of two types: for merchants in a convenient area and for a lower class. The city of Bakhchisarai turned into a district town in the Tauride province after the annexation of the Crimea to the Russian Empire. On the widespread distribution of coffee establishments on the territory of the peninsula in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries are evidenced by a large number of sources. For the inhabitants of the city, coffee houses played a significant role in social and cultural life until the middle of the 20th century, being a kind of a club, a place of meetings and negotiations. This article analyzes the dynamics of growth and development of coffee establishments in Bakhchisarai, based on archival data and published materials. The purpose of this publication is a detailed examination of the issues of construction, reconstruction and rental of premises intended for coffee shops as commercial and industrial establishments in the city in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, based on the materials of the funds of Bakhchisarai City Council. The author comes to the conclusion that successes were achieved in solving the economic issues of Bakhchisarai during the specified period of time thanks to the activities of the City Council and private initiative.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.2.63-83
A. Nepomnyashchy
The interpersonal conflict between the leading figures of the historical Crimean local history of the epoch, that emerged on the basis of the specialization of local museums was analyzed in the article. The letters from the Head of the Evpatorian Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum Polina Yakovlevna Chepurina to a major restorer, organizer of events for the protection of cultural heritage in various regions of the USSR Boris Nikolaevich Zasypkin, identified by the author in the fund of the Central State Restoration Workshops in the Central State Archives of Moscow, were to become the basis of the scientific research. The diverse range of problems faced by the ascetic of Evpatorian local history, and the wide range of her scientific contacts thanks to the epistolary, were revealed. The attempt of the Crimean authorities to close the museum in Evpatoria and to overeat the funds into the composition of the State Museum of Turkic-Tatar culture in Bakhchisarai was considered.
{"title":"Interpersonal communication in the Crimean local history according to the unknown correspondence between P.Ya. Chepurina and B.N. Zasypkin in 1927","authors":"A. Nepomnyashchy","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.2.63-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.2.63-83","url":null,"abstract":"The interpersonal conflict between the leading figures of the historical Crimean local history of the epoch, that emerged on the basis of the specialization of local museums was analyzed in the article. The letters from the Head of the Evpatorian Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum Polina Yakovlevna Chepurina to a major restorer, organizer of events for the protection of cultural heritage in various regions of the USSR Boris Nikolaevich Zasypkin, identified by the author in the fund of the Central State Restoration Workshops in the Central State Archives of Moscow, were to become the basis of the scientific research. The diverse range of problems faced by the ascetic of Evpatorian local history, and the wide range of her scientific contacts thanks to the epistolary, were revealed. The attempt of the Crimean authorities to close the museum in Evpatoria and to overeat the funds into the composition of the State Museum of Turkic-Tatar culture in Bakhchisarai was considered.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68350085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.1.115-122
Aleksey Bugarchev, Evgenia A. Fedorova
The article presents earlier unpublished information about the finds of the Crimean copper coins (puls) of the XIV century on the territory of the Bolgarian settlement. The authors pay special attention to coins with the date of 743, the whole number of which makes 31 copies. Comparing the weight of those coins with the other puls (coins) of the 1330s and 1340s, the authors come to the conclusion that those puls (coins) were turning in the markets of the town together with the Bolgarian puls (coins) “Tamga in the star”, minted in 1330th.
{"title":"Finds of the Crimean puls of the XIV century on the territory of the Bolgarian settlement","authors":"Aleksey Bugarchev, Evgenia A. Fedorova","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.1.115-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.1.115-122","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents earlier unpublished information about the finds of the Crimean copper coins (puls) of the XIV century on the territory of the Bolgarian settlement. The authors pay special attention to coins with the date of 743, the whole number of which makes 31 copies. Comparing the weight of those coins with the other puls (coins) of the 1330s and 1340s, the authors come to the conclusion that those puls (coins) were turning in the markets of the town together with the Bolgarian puls (coins) “Tamga in the star”, minted in 1330th.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.1.215-231
Ismail A. Kerimov
Review of the monograph by Professor A.A. Nepomnyashchy “Oriental Faculty” is given in the article. Unknown pages on history of the Crimean studies, published in the Saratov publishing house “Amirat” in 2021 (volume includes 416 pages with fig.) are also revealed. The review mainly concerns materials related to the scientific, creative and social activities of famous Crimean Tatar scientists Osman-Nuri Asanovich Akchokrakly (1879–1938) and Bekir-Sytka Vagapovich Chobanzade (1893–1937). The review notes that despite of the already existing large number of published articles, monographs and anthologies concerning the activities of those scientists, there are still a lot of interesting materials stored, including in the State Archive of the Russian Federation in Moscow, which are used in detail with a wide scientific apparatus by Prof. A.A. Nepomnyashchy in special essays of the monograph.
{"title":"About some fragments of the monograph by Professor A.A. Nepomnyashchy “Oriental Faculty”","authors":"Ismail A. Kerimov","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.1.215-231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.1.215-231","url":null,"abstract":"Review of the monograph by Professor A.A. Nepomnyashchy “Oriental Faculty” is given in the article. Unknown pages on history of the Crimean studies, published in the Saratov publishing house “Amirat” in 2021 (volume includes 416 pages with fig.) are also revealed. The review mainly concerns materials related to the scientific, creative and social activities of famous Crimean Tatar scientists Osman-Nuri Asanovich Akchokrakly (1879–1938) and Bekir-Sytka Vagapovich Chobanzade (1893–1937). The review notes that despite of the already existing large number of published articles, monographs and anthologies concerning the activities of those scientists, there are still a lot of interesting materials stored, including in the State Archive of the Russian Federation in Moscow, which are used in detail with a wide scientific apparatus by Prof. A.A. Nepomnyashchy in special essays of the monograph.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.1.40-57
Elif Uzunagach
Geographically situated between the Don-Dnieper rivers, the Crimean Khanate played an important role in between the centuries XV and XVIII in Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and the northern regions of the Black Sea. After the disintegration of the Golden Horde State, the Khanate, which was established in 1441, became a subject of the Ottoman State in 1475. The Khanate became an ally for the Ottoman Empire. The Crimean Khanate served the Ottoman Empire in wars, by the order of Yavuz Sultan Selim, the Khanate soldiers made constant raids into Russia and prevented them from going to the south. The Khanate was one of the important powers of the region until the XVIII century. The dominance of the Ottoman Empire in Crimea lasted for three hundred years, with the Treaty of Kucuk Kaynarca in 1774 Crimea was separated from the Ottoman Empire and became independent, it was captured by the Russian army in 1783. The aim of this study is to analyze the political history of the Crimean Khanate and the state organization issues important for understanding the political history, by using primary and secondary sources. If there are different opinions on the use of resources, the available resources were analyzed in a comparative way. This study was made by using clear language that anyone can understand. As an outcome of the study, after analyzing all the stages of the Crimean Khanate history, the effects of the Khanate history reflected on today are revealed.
{"title":"Political History and State Organizition of the Crimean Khanate (1441–1783)","authors":"Elif Uzunagach","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.1.40-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.1.40-57","url":null,"abstract":"Geographically situated between the Don-Dnieper rivers, the Crimean Khanate played an important role in between the centuries XV and XVIII in Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and the northern regions of the Black Sea. After the disintegration of the Golden Horde State, the Khanate, which was established in 1441, became a subject of the Ottoman State in 1475. The Khanate became an ally for the Ottoman Empire. The Crimean Khanate served the Ottoman Empire in wars, by the order of Yavuz Sultan Selim, the Khanate soldiers made constant raids into Russia and prevented them from going to the south. The Khanate was one of the important powers of the region until the XVIII century. The dominance of the Ottoman Empire in Crimea lasted for three hundred years, with the Treaty of Kucuk Kaynarca in 1774 Crimea was separated from the Ottoman Empire and became independent, it was captured by the Russian army in 1783. The aim of this study is to analyze the political history of the Crimean Khanate and the state organization issues important for understanding the political history, by using primary and secondary sources. If there are different opinions on the use of resources, the available resources were analyzed in a comparative way. This study was made by using clear language that anyone can understand. As an outcome of the study, after analyzing all the stages of the Crimean Khanate history, the effects of the Khanate history reflected on today are revealed.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.2.166-175
Memedulla A. Useinov
The article examines two Muslim tombstones found in 2021 during earthworks in the city of Stary Krym. The monuments have well-preserved inscriptions containing the names of the buried and the date – Rabi-ul avval 684 AH. =(1285). The tombstones date back to the early period of development of the Golden Horde city of Solkhat/Kirim and are the earliest Muslim tombstones in the Crimea that have survived to this day. Muslim tombstones dating back to the 13th century are a rather rare find for the Crimea, which indicates the value of the found specimens.
{"title":"New finds of Muslim tombstones of the 13th century on the territory of Stary Krym","authors":"Memedulla A. Useinov","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.2.166-175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.2.166-175","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines two Muslim tombstones found in 2021 during earthworks in the city of Stary Krym. The monuments have well-preserved inscriptions containing the names of the buried and the date – Rabi-ul avval 684 AH. =(1285). The tombstones date back to the early period of development of the Golden Horde city of Solkhat/Kirim and are the earliest Muslim tombstones in the Crimea that have survived to this day. Muslim tombstones dating back to the 13th century are a rather rare find for the Crimea, which indicates the value of the found specimens.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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