Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.2.51-62
El’vira R. Kemal
The article is devoted to the issue of self-designation of the Crimean Tatars. Among the Crimean Tatar people discussions have been going on for a long time on the topic of the true ethnonym: Crimeans or Crimean Tatars. Defenders of the “Crimeans” version claim that this ethnonym is historical and more accurate. Is it so? We analyzed historical sources and described the results in the article.
{"title":"About the ethnonym “Crimean Tatars”: analysis of historical sources","authors":"El’vira R. Kemal","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.2.51-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.2.51-62","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issue of self-designation of the Crimean Tatars. Among the Crimean Tatar people discussions have been going on for a long time on the topic of the true ethnonym: Crimeans or Crimean Tatars. Defenders of the “Crimeans” version claim that this ethnonym is historical and more accurate. Is it so? We analyzed historical sources and described the results in the article.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68350063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.2.40-50
E. S. Vaniev
The article analyzes the problems of functioning of judicial system in the Crimean Khanate. The law institute of the Crimean judges was an important component of the Crimean judicial system. Its principals and features of development are analyzed in the article. A brief historical review of the establishment of qadi institution in the Muslim legal system is carried out. The independence of the development of the Crimean judicial system is indicated, its internal structure is considered. It was found out that the structure consisted of three levels, similar to modern. The Crimean khan was endowed with a special set of judicial powers. It was revealed that the administration of the justice in the Crimean Khanate had a high level of organization, characterized by a strict procedural order of court hearings. The author makes hypothesis that the Crimean judicial system had also sectorial specialization similar to modern.
{"title":"Features of administration of justice in the Crimean Khanate","authors":"E. S. Vaniev","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.2.40-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.2.40-50","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the problems of functioning of judicial system in the Crimean Khanate. The law institute of the Crimean judges was an important component of the Crimean judicial system. Its principals and features of development are analyzed in the article. A brief historical review of the establishment of qadi institution in the Muslim legal system is carried out. The independence of the development of the Crimean judicial system is indicated, its internal structure is considered. It was found out that the structure consisted of three levels, similar to modern. The Crimean khan was endowed with a special set of judicial powers. It was revealed that the administration of the justice in the Crimean Khanate had a high level of organization, characterized by a strict procedural order of court hearings. The author makes hypothesis that the Crimean judicial system had also sectorial specialization similar to modern.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68350048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.1.10-22
Salavat Z. Akhmadullin, V. Trepavlov
A letter from the Сrimean Khan Janibek Giray to the Nogay Horde of 1633, preserved in the Stock 123 “Russia’s Relations with the Nogay Tatars” of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, is published here. At that time, the Nogay Horde was in a state of complete decline and decay. Intestine strife of Nogay nobles, destructive strikes against the Kalmyks, who occupied the former Nogai pastures over the Volga river, oppression by Russian Astrakhan local governors led to the fact that the Nogays used to move to neighboring countries – in an intention to find peace and protection there. One of desirable and traditional areas of migration were the North Black Sea steppes, which were under the authority of the Girays. The Khan’s message was addressed to the mirzas and ignorant leaders of the nomadic communities, but not to the nominal ruler of the Horde biy Kanay, because in the 1630s he completely lost his remaining authority. One of the reasons of the Khan’s appeal was the search of new human resources (albeit in the form of relatively poor, but numerous steppe people) to strengthen his power in the state, thoroughly weakened by long internecine turmoil – the feud between the aristocratic clans of Shirins and Mansurs. In addition, extension horsemen were needed for raids on the Russian borders, which became more frequent at a time when the forces of the Moscow state were diverted to the Smolensk war. In the address to Nogays the Khan does not designate specific conditions of their stay in his subjection, he only names the area of the Dnieper, through which migrants from the East would roam. Janibek Giray placed the main emphasis on co-belief and called for Islamic solidarity. Loyal to the Russian authorities, mirzas delivered the Crimean letter to Astrakhan, from where the governors sent it to Moscow. The archive keeps the original letter and its Russian translation, made by the Foreign affairs’ office (Posol’sky prikaz). This publication introduces the facsimile of the document and its translations (of the 17th century and modern).
{"title":"Girays’ Steppe Diplomacy. The Message of Khan Janibek Giray of 1633","authors":"Salavat Z. Akhmadullin, V. Trepavlov","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.1.10-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.1.10-22","url":null,"abstract":"A letter from the Сrimean Khan Janibek Giray to the Nogay Horde of 1633, preserved in the Stock 123 “Russia’s Relations with the Nogay Tatars” of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, is published here. At that time, the Nogay Horde was in a state of complete decline and decay. Intestine strife of Nogay nobles, destructive strikes against the Kalmyks, who occupied the former Nogai pastures over the Volga river, oppression by Russian Astrakhan local governors led to the fact that the Nogays used to move to neighboring countries – in an intention to find peace and protection there. One of desirable and traditional areas of migration were the North Black Sea steppes, which were under the authority of the Girays. The Khan’s message was addressed to the mirzas and ignorant leaders of the nomadic communities, but not to the nominal ruler of the Horde biy Kanay, because in the 1630s he completely lost his remaining authority. One of the reasons of the Khan’s appeal was the search of new human resources (albeit in the form of relatively poor, but numerous steppe people) to strengthen his power in the state, thoroughly weakened by long internecine turmoil – the feud between the aristocratic clans of Shirins and Mansurs. In addition, extension horsemen were needed for raids on the Russian borders, which became more frequent at a time when the forces of the Moscow state were diverted to the Smolensk war. In the address to Nogays the Khan does not designate specific conditions of their stay in his subjection, he only names the area of the Dnieper, through which migrants from the East would roam. Janibek Giray placed the main emphasis on co-belief and called for Islamic solidarity. Loyal to the Russian authorities, mirzas delivered the Crimean letter to Astrakhan, from where the governors sent it to Moscow. The archive keeps the original letter and its Russian translation, made by the Foreign affairs’ office (Posol’sky prikaz). This publication introduces the facsimile of the document and its translations (of the 17th century and modern).","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.1.58-114
Leylya S. Seyitkhalilova, Arzy Yu. Alieva
The given article is a translation from English of the well- known scholar, historian Alan Fisher`s work The Crimean Tatars. He was a professor of State University in Michigan, the USA. He had life -long interest to the history of Ottoman Empire and Turkic peoples. His work The Crimean Tatars was published in 1978 in the USA. The work consists of several chapters:1. The Origins of the Crimean Tatar Khanate. 2. Ottoman Hegemony in the Crimea. 3. The Political system of the Crimean Khanate. 4. Economic and Cultural Life in the khanate. 5. The Crimean Role in Eastern European Politics. The first chapter of the work gives a detailed study of the Origins of the Crimean Tatar Khanate, relations with the neighboring countries: Ottoman Empire, Moscovy, Poland and so on. The author represents an in- depth analyses of each ruling khan, his contribution into coming into being of the Khanate: Sahib Giray, Devlet Giray, Gazi Giray, Selim Giray I In the first chapter the author also offers detailed information about political and economic life of the Khanate.
{"title":"Alan Fisher. The Crimean Tatars","authors":"Leylya S. Seyitkhalilova, Arzy Yu. Alieva","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.1.58-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.1.58-114","url":null,"abstract":"The given article is a translation from English of the well- known scholar, historian Alan Fisher`s work The Crimean Tatars. He was a professor of State University in Michigan, the USA. He had life -long interest to the history of Ottoman Empire and Turkic peoples. His work The Crimean Tatars was published in 1978 in the USA. The work consists of several chapters:1. The Origins of the Crimean Tatar Khanate. 2. Ottoman Hegemony in the Crimea. 3. The Political system of the Crimean Khanate. 4. Economic and Cultural Life in the khanate. 5. The Crimean Role in Eastern European Politics. The first chapter of the work gives a detailed study of the Origins of the Crimean Tatar Khanate, relations with the neighboring countries: Ottoman Empire, Moscovy, Poland and so on. The author represents an in- depth analyses of each ruling khan, his contribution into coming into being of the Khanate: Sahib Giray, Devlet Giray, Gazi Giray, Selim Giray I In the first chapter the author also offers detailed information about political and economic life of the Khanate.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.2.193-225
R. Abduzhemilev
Among the rare materials of the Department of Manuscripts of the National Library of France (Bibliotheque nationale de France. Departement des Manuscrits. Supplement turc 515) there is a small chronicle of the anonymous author dating back to the era of the Crimean Khanate. The manuscript is provided with a description: “The history of the Crimean khans from 880 to 1191 from the Hegira (1475–1777), without a title and without the name of the author. The epigraph read on the front side of the first page is not a title, but a summary of the content of this work, which is not of particular importance. Dating: 1786–1800”. Although this chronicle is known thanks to the researches of a number of orientalists, nevertheless, for its full introduction into scientific circulation, its translation into Russian is of the uttermost necessity. The text processing will serve as the basis for the literary and artistic analysis of “The History of the Crimean Khans”.
法国国家图书馆(Bibliotheque nationale de France)手稿部的珍贵资料。手稿部。补充图515)有一个小编年史的匿名作者追溯到克里米亚汗国的时代。手稿上有这样的描述:“克里米亚可汗的历史，从880年到1191年，从Hegira(1475-1777)，没有标题，也没有作者的名字。第一页正面的题词不是标题，而是对这部作品内容的总结，这并不是特别重要。约会:1786 - 1800”。虽然由于许多东方学家的研究，这部编年史才为人所知，然而，为了使它全面进入科学流通，它的俄文翻译是极其必要的。文本处理将作为《克里米亚可汗史》文学艺术分析的基础。
{"title":"“The History of the Crimean Khans” by the anonymous author. Part 1","authors":"R. Abduzhemilev","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.2.193-225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.2.193-225","url":null,"abstract":"Among the rare materials of the Department of Manuscripts of the National Library of France (Bibliotheque nationale de France. Departement des Manuscrits. Supplement turc 515) there is a small chronicle of the anonymous author dating back to the era of the Crimean Khanate. The manuscript is provided with a description: “The history of the Crimean khans from 880 to 1191 from the Hegira (1475–1777), without a title and without the name of the author. The epigraph read on the front side of the first page is not a title, but a summary of the content of this work, which is not of particular importance. Dating: 1786–1800”. Although this chronicle is known thanks to the researches of a number of orientalists, nevertheless, for its full introduction into scientific circulation, its translation into Russian is of the uttermost necessity. The text processing will serve as the basis for the literary and artistic analysis of “The History of the Crimean Khans”.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68350038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.1.123-154
Ismet A. Zaatov
In the articlean attempt is made to trace the course of the early medieval (Old Turkic) stage of Turkization process of the plain, foothill, mountainous, southern coast population of the Crimea. And also it follows the formation of artistic culture and decorative art of the Turkic ancestors of that period among the Crimean Tatars, preceding the appearance of the Kipchaks-Polovtsy-Kuman on the peninsula, as well as those occurring parallel to this process. Among the ethnic community of the descendants of the ancient autochthons of the peninsula, the Crimean mountainous people of the Tats, the common ancestors of the southern coast and mountain Crimean Tatars, as well as the ancestors of the Greco-Tatars – Urums of ethnocultural processes, who formed an ethnocultural whole with them.
{"title":"Ethnocultural basis of the formation process of the Crimean Tatar artistic culture and decorative and applied art (part two)","authors":"Ismet A. Zaatov","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.1.123-154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.1.123-154","url":null,"abstract":"In the articlean attempt is made to trace the course of the early medieval (Old Turkic) stage of Turkization process of the plain, foothill, mountainous, southern coast population of the Crimea. And also it follows the formation of artistic culture and decorative art of the Turkic ancestors of that period among the Crimean Tatars, preceding the appearance of the Kipchaks-Polovtsy-Kuman on the peninsula, as well as those occurring parallel to this process. Among the ethnic community of the descendants of the ancient autochthons of the peninsula, the Crimean mountainous people of the Tats, the common ancestors of the southern coast and mountain Crimean Tatars, as well as the ancestors of the Greco-Tatars – Urums of ethnocultural processes, who formed an ethnocultural whole with them.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.2.137-148
Ismail A. Kerimov
The materials discovered recently in the Russian State Library in Moscow are unknown to modern researchers of the activities of the founder of BIKAMZ A. Bodaninsky. In particular, information about the large funds that were issued to Bodaninsky by the Bakhchisaray vaqf “Tole” after graduating from the Tatar teacher`s school in Simferopol, which played a major role in his trip and training in Moscow at the Stroganov School of Technical Drawing. New in the article are also materials related to the appeals of U. Bodaninsky in 1916 to Taurida Governor and also “Society for Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments” in Petrograd, related to the intentions of opening an ethnographic museum in Bakhchisaray. Also little known are the frequent trips of U. Bodaninsky in 1915–1916, when he created the “Society of Lovers of Art and Ethnography” from local youths which played an important role, including material, at the official opening the Bakhchisaray museum in1917, because all members of a large society annually contributed a certain fee to the activities of the museum.
最近在莫斯科的俄罗斯国家图书馆发现的材料，对于研究BIKAMZ A. Bodaninsky创始人活动的现代研究人员来说是未知的。特别是关于从辛菲罗波尔鞑靼教师学校毕业后，Bakhchisaray vaqf“toli”发给Bodaninsky的大笔资金的信息，这对他在莫斯科斯特罗加诺夫技术制图学校的旅行和培训起了重要作用。这篇文章的新内容还包括1916年U. Bodaninsky向陶里达总督的呼吁，以及彼得格勒“历史文化古迹保护协会”，有关在巴赫奇萨赖开设民族志博物馆的意图。同样鲜为人知的是U. Bodaninsky在1915-1916年的频繁旅行，当时他从当地青年中创建了“艺术和人种学爱好者协会”，这在1917年Bakhchisaray博物馆正式开幕时发挥了重要作用，包括材料，因为一个大社会的所有成员每年都为博物馆的活动贡献了一定的费用。
{"title":"Unknown materials about Usein Abdulrefioglu Bodaninsky (1877–1938)","authors":"Ismail A. Kerimov","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.2.137-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.2.137-148","url":null,"abstract":"The materials discovered recently in the Russian State Library in Moscow are unknown to modern researchers of the activities of the founder of BIKAMZ A. Bodaninsky. In particular, information about the large funds that were issued to Bodaninsky by the Bakhchisaray vaqf “Tole” after graduating from the Tatar teacher`s school in Simferopol, which played a major role in his trip and training in Moscow at the Stroganov School of Technical Drawing. New in the article are also materials related to the appeals of U. Bodaninsky in 1916 to Taurida Governor and also “Society for Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments” in Petrograd, related to the intentions of opening an ethnographic museum in Bakhchisaray. Also little known are the frequent trips of U. Bodaninsky in 1915–1916, when he created the “Society of Lovers of Art and Ethnography” from local youths which played an important role, including material, at the official opening the Bakhchisaray museum in1917, because all members of a large society annually contributed a certain fee to the activities of the museum.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.1.23-30
E. S. Vaniev
On the example of covering a court dispute about the ownership of the largest land plot in the Crimea of the XIX century, the problem of the law enforcement in the field of land use in Taurida was raised. It points to such a feature of land use in Taurida province, as simultaneous functioning within the same territory of two land use systems: Islamic and continental. From a historical and legal point of view, the demand that arose is interesting in itself as a legal monument to complex land disputes in the Crimea in the XIX century.
{"title":"The Case of Ownership of the Lands of Kokkoz Valley (based on Archive Sources)","authors":"E. S. Vaniev","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.1.23-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.1.23-30","url":null,"abstract":"On the example of covering a court dispute about the ownership of the largest land plot in the Crimea of the XIX century, the problem of the law enforcement in the field of land use in Taurida was raised. It points to such a feature of land use in Taurida province, as simultaneous functioning within the same territory of two land use systems: Islamic and continental. From a historical and legal point of view, the demand that arose is interesting in itself as a legal monument to complex land disputes in the Crimea in the XIX century.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.1.31-39
G. N. Kondratyuk
Based on archival materials, the article considers one of the most tragic periods in the history of the Crimean peninsula – the famine of 1921–1923. Particular attention is paid to the Crimean Tatar population, as the most affected during this period. The article gives the number of those who died from starvation in different settlements and regions. The actions of the authorities aimed at preventing the catastrophic consequences of the famine are analyzed.
{"title":"Crimean Tatars during the famine of 1921–1923","authors":"G. N. Kondratyuk","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.1.31-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.1.31-39","url":null,"abstract":"Based on archival materials, the article considers one of the most tragic periods in the history of the Crimean peninsula – the famine of 1921–1923. Particular attention is paid to the Crimean Tatar population, as the most affected during this period. The article gives the number of those who died from starvation in different settlements and regions. The actions of the authorities aimed at preventing the catastrophic consequences of the famine are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.2.10-39
Mirlan A. Namatov, Leylya S. Seitkhalilova
The article is a translation from English of the work of the famous Turkish Historian-Ottomanist Halil Inalcik, dedicated to the socio-political aspects of the relationship between the khan and the tribal aristocracy and building the vertical of the power in the Crimean Khanate during the reign of Sahib Giray I. On the basis of an extensive complex of sources, the author carried out a detailed analysis of the features of the internal struggle for power in the Crimean Khanate, the degree of involvement and of the Ottoman Empire on the one hand, and Muscovy on the other, as well as the role of the tribal aristocracy in the military-political life of the khanate.
{"title":"Halil Inalcik. The Khan and the Tribal Aristocracy: The Crimean Khanate under Sahib Giray I","authors":"Mirlan A. Namatov, Leylya S. Seitkhalilova","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.2.10-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.2.10-39","url":null,"abstract":"The article is a translation from English of the work of the famous Turkish Historian-Ottomanist Halil Inalcik, dedicated to the socio-political aspects of the relationship between the khan and the tribal aristocracy and building the vertical of the power in the Crimean Khanate during the reign of Sahib Giray I. On the basis of an extensive complex of sources, the author carried out a detailed analysis of the features of the internal struggle for power in the Crimean Khanate, the degree of involvement and of the Ottoman Empire on the one hand, and Muscovy on the other, as well as the role of the tribal aristocracy in the military-political life of the khanate.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68349922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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