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A REVIEW OF RESEARCH ON CYBERVICTIMIZATION AND CYBERAGGRESSION IN INDIVIDUALS WITH NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS WITH A FOCUS ON ADHD 神经发育障碍患者的网络伤害和网络攻击研究综述,以adhd为重点
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2023.12.2.1
Karolina Kudlova, Anna Sleziakova
More and more attention is being paid to the prevalence of technology in everyday life. The rise of digital means of communication naturally leads to increased cyber victimization, including various forms of online aggression and victimization. Limited knowledge exists regarding the potential vulnerability of individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders to cyber activities. The objective of this research is to comprehensively review and synthesize existing literature on cybervictimization and cyberaggression, with a specific focus on individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly those with ADHD. We conducted a systematic review of studies investigating the relationship between neurodevelopmental disorders and cybervictimization/ cyberaggression. An analysis of the reviewed studies suggests that factors such as impulsivity, heightened frustration, and poor social skills may elevate the risk of cybervictimization/cyberaggression among individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders. Overall, we aim to emphasize the significance of future research in understanding the association between neurodevelopmental disorders and cybervictimization/cyberaggression, thereby enhancing our understanding of the risk factors and consequences associated with these detrimental phenomena.
人们越来越注意到科技在日常生活中的普及。数字通信手段的兴起自然导致网络受害的增加,包括各种形式的在线攻击和受害。关于神经发育障碍个体对网络活动的潜在脆弱性的知识有限。本研究的目的是全面回顾和综合现有的关于网络伤害和网络攻击的文献,特别关注神经发育障碍患者,特别是ADHD患者。我们对研究神经发育障碍和网络伤害/网络攻击之间关系的研究进行了系统回顾。对这些研究的分析表明,冲动、强烈的挫败感和糟糕的社交技能等因素可能会增加神经发育障碍患者的网络受害/网络攻击风险。总的来说,我们的目标是强调未来研究在理解神经发育障碍与网络受害/网络攻击之间的关系方面的重要性,从而增强我们对这些有害现象相关的风险因素和后果的理解。
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引用次数: 0
PEDAGOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF DIFFICULTIES IN MATHEMATICS AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS 小学生数学困难的教学评估
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2023.12.2.7
Katerina Skalova Prazakova, Anna Kucharska, Klara Spackova
This paper focuses on the pedagogical assessment of primary school pupils' mathematical abilities and skills. The present study includes pupils taught by conventional methods and pupils taught by the so-called Hejny method based on the constructivist approach. Using standardized diagnostic methods, children nominated by teachers as having difficulties in mathematics were compared in terms of their performance in mathematics and non-verbal intellectual abilities with a control group of pupils without identified difficulties. The results showed significant differences in favor of the control group, especially for children taught within a constructivist approach.
本文主要研究小学生数学能力和技能的教学评价。本研究包括传统方法教学的学生和基于建构主义方法的所谓Hejny方法教学的学生。使用标准化的诊断方法,将被老师指定为在数学方面有困难的儿童与没有发现困难的对照组学生在数学和非语言智力能力方面的表现进行比较。结果显示控制组的学生表现出了显著的差异,尤其是在以建构主义方法教学的孩子中。
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引用次数: 0
INTERACTIVE APPROCHES IN EXPERIENTIAL PEDAGOGY 体验式教学法中的互动方法
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2023.12.2.5
Xenia Bergerova, Erika Miklosova
The paper acquaints the reader with ways and forms of activating students within experiential pedagogy through selected works of art. The task is to mediate the experience and stimulate the student to react and reflect. The tasks are part of the project named Walking, and in the form of research in the countryside, they familiarize the students with the basic functions of the forest and field landscape where the students come from. The contribution's author presents research in progress and a cross-section through preparing the selected workstations.
本文通过精选的艺术作品,向读者介绍在体验式教学中激活学生的方法和形式。任务是调解经验和刺激学生的反应和反思。这些任务是名为“行走”的项目的一部分,以在农村进行研究的形式,他们让学生熟悉他们来自的森林和田野景观的基本功能。该贡献的作者通过准备所选工作站介绍了正在进行的研究和横截面。
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引用次数: 0
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRELITERACY IN THE FAMILY OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN 学前儿童家庭中前读写能力的发展
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2023.12.2.3
Aneta Hravova, Zora Syslova
The current study is part of a dissertation that deals with the development of reading literacy in a family of preschool children in kindergarten. This study aimed to determine the parental practices that influence preliteracy development in preschool children. For these purposes, a combination of research methods was used - a questionnaire, a diary of parents and an interview with parents. In this post, I present the interviews' results in comparison with the pre-test, which was aimed at determining language and speech skills. The results showed that the differences between parents' practices are noticeable, which to some extent corresponds to the results of individual children in a standardized language and speech skills test. At the end of the thesis, I consider the possible connections of these research findings.
本研究是一篇关于幼儿园学龄前儿童家庭阅读能力发展的论文的一部分。本研究旨在探讨父母行为对学龄前儿童读写能力发展的影响。为了达到这些目的,我们结合使用了调查问卷、父母日记和父母访谈等研究方法。在这篇文章中,我将把面试结果与旨在确定语言和演讲技能的预测试进行比较。结果表明,父母的做法之间的差异是明显的,这在一定程度上对应了个别儿童在标准化语言和演讲技能测试中的结果。在论文的最后,我考虑了这些研究结果之间可能的联系。
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引用次数: 0
COGNITIVE AND LINGUISTIC PREDICTORS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE LITERACY IN YOUNGER CZECH PUPILS - PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS 捷克小学生外语读写能力的认知和语言预测因素——研究工具的初步分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2023.12.2.9
Katerina Dvorakova, Klara Spackova
Although the teaching of the English language (as a foreign/second language) is now compulsory in many European countries at the level of primary education, we still lack research-based information about how young school-age pupils learn English in a formal environment and what skills are needed for the development of cognitive and language skills, these findings cannot simply be applied to childhood. The paper will present a longitudinal study, the aim of which is to map the development of foreign language literacy (reading, writing, and listening) in the first two years of formal English language teaching at primary school and to assess the influence of selected cognitive and linguistic abilities, as well as motivational and environmental factors, on individual differences in performances among pupils. Specifically, the contribution will focus on data analysis from the first testing phase, which took place among monolignous Czech 3rd year students. It will then deal in detail with the psychometric properties of selected test tasks.
虽然英语(作为外语/第二语言)教学现在在许多欧洲国家的小学教育阶段是强制性的,但我们仍然缺乏关于学龄儿童如何在正式环境中学习英语以及发展认知和语言技能需要哪些技能的研究基础信息,这些发现不能简单地应用于儿童。这篇论文将提出一项纵向研究,其目的是绘制出在小学正式英语教学的头两年里外语读写能力(阅读、写作和听力)的发展情况,并评估选定的认知和语言能力以及动机和环境因素对学生个体表现差异的影响。具体来说,贡献将集中在第一测试阶段的数据分析上,该阶段在单一的捷克三年级学生中进行。然后将详细讨论所选测试任务的心理测量特性。
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引用次数: 0
SPECIAL-EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ORIENTED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATION OF A CHILD WITH HYDROCEPHALUS UP TO THE THIRD YEAR OF LIFE 针对脑积水儿童三岁前沟通能力发展的特殊教育干预
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2023.12.2.6
Maria Olejarova, Bibiana Hlebova
This paper focuses on the issue of communication in children with hydrocephalus at an early age. The clinical picture of hydrocephalus is variable. Therefore, we talk about symptomatic speech disorders. The aim of the paper is a theoretical treatment of the subject and a proposal of research solutions oriented on the possibilities of developing the communication skills of these children. The research design is proposed as a qualitative-quantitative single-case experimental study oriented to children aged early to three years with a postnatal hydrocephalus diagnosis who have undergone lavage and cranioplasty and have a shunt in place. The research will aim to develop and validate an intervention program promoting communication skills in the early childhood hydrocephalus child. The research will be conducted intensively over five days a week for six months. The outcome of the research will be the design of a methodology aimed at supporting the child's communication skills with hydrocephalus at an early age, applicable in special education practice.
本文主要讨论早期脑积水儿童的沟通问题。脑积水的临床表现多变。因此,我们谈论症状性语言障碍。本文的目的是对该主题进行理论处理,并提出针对发展这些儿童沟通技巧的可能性的研究解决方案。本研究设计是一项定性-定量的单例实验研究,针对年龄在3岁至3岁之间,诊断为产后脑积水,接受洗脑和颅骨成形术并进行分流术的儿童。本研究旨在发展并验证一项促进早期脑积水儿童沟通技巧的干预计划。这项研究将在六个月内每周集中进行五天。研究的结果将是设计一种方法,旨在支持早期脑积水儿童的沟通技巧,适用于特殊教育实践。
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引用次数: 0
EXAMINATION OF PEER PRESSURE IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS BASED ON TEACHERS' OPINIONS 基于教师观点的高中生同伴压力测试
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2023.12.2.4
Işılay Seda Sozen, Mustafa Can Koç
This study examines peer bullying behaviors among high school students between the ages of 15 and 18 based on teachers' opinions. The sample group consisted of a total of 30 teachers, 22 of whom were female and 8 of whom were male. All these teachers worked in high schools and equivalent schools in Istanbul. A total of 23 of the participants hold undergraduate degrees, and 7 of them hold postgraduate degrees. The participants were selected from different branches. The data were collected using the face-to-face interview technique. Teachers were asked 11 types of questions about peer pressure, and their responses were noted. The data were collected from volunteer teachers who were still on duty. The 'Peer Bullying Questionnaire in Schools', developed by the researchers and determined according to expert opinions and consisting of two parts, was used as a data collection tool. The first part of the peer bullying questionnaire includes the demographic characteristics of the participants, and the second part includes 11 types of questions for teachers about peer pressure. Consequently, this research is a study that reflects the peer bullying cases that students have been exposed to, how students react to such bullying, what kind of attitude teachers have towards such behaviors, how they act as teachers, why bullying behaviors develop, and how they suggest solutions to such behaviors. The results of the present study showed that peer bullying is a highly prevalent problem in high schools, and the students mostly suffered from verbal and social bullying. Familial factors were reported as the major cause of peer bullying. Teachers stated that the first source they used to cope with bullying was the school's psychological counseling and guidance services. The results of the present study were discussed based on the available literature, the study's limitations were indicated, and suggestions for future practical and theoretical studies were presented.
本研究以教师意见为基础,对15 ~ 18岁高中生的同伴欺凌行为进行调查。样本组共有30名教师,其中22名女性,8名男性。所有这些教师都在伊斯坦布尔的高中和同等学校工作。共有23人具有本科学历,7人具有研究生学历。参与者是从不同的部门中挑选出来的。数据采用面对面访谈法收集。老师们被问及11种关于同伴压力的问题,他们的回答被记录下来。这些数据是从仍在值班的志愿教师那里收集的。研究人员根据专家意见编制的“校园同伴欺凌问卷”分为两部分,作为数据收集工具。同伴欺凌问卷的第一部分包括参与者的人口学特征,第二部分包括针对教师的11类同伴压力问题。因此,本研究是一项反映学生接触到的同伴欺凌案例,学生对这种欺凌行为的反应,教师对这种行为的态度,他们如何作为教师,为什么会发生欺凌行为,以及他们如何建议解决这种行为的研究。本研究结果显示,同侪霸凌在高中是一个非常普遍的问题,学生大多遭受言语和社会霸凌。据报道,家庭因素是同龄人欺凌的主要原因。教师们表示,他们用来应对欺凌的第一个来源是学校的心理咨询和指导服务。在现有文献的基础上,讨论了本研究的结果,指出了研究的局限性,并对未来的实践和理论研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
LEVEL OF MATH ANXIETY AMONG THE STUDENTS OF THE 5TH – 9TH YEAR OF STUDY IN SLOVAKIA 斯洛伐克5 - 9年级学生的数学焦虑水平
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2023.12.1.5
Monika Janicek Pavelova, Gabriela Erhardtova, Erik Žovinec
Mathematics accompanies us throughout our lives. Difficulties in acquiring mathematical ideas can appear even without the presence of a math learning disability – developmental dyscalculia. Our lack of success can result from various external or endogenous causes. People who have a higher level of math anxiety often have difficulties in everyday life, wherever mathematics occurs in some way. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to this issue and look for possible solutions and qualitatively discuss questions related to math anxiety. Why and what level of anxiety do individual mathematical tasks cause in some people? Is it not only the fear and anxiety of failure in mathematics but also of failure in everyday life in solving everyday problems, such as counting up purchases, planning financial transactions, interest, discounts, etc.? These difficulties cause fear, stress and anxiety in individuals, and the impairment of mathematical skills is transferred into adulthood. Chinn (2020) reports that up to 22% of adults in the UK have difficulties with the mathematics that limit them in everyday life. The paper is aimed at finding out the level of math anxiety in a selected population of students and analyzing the questionnaire "How I feel about math" Chinn (2020) translated into Slovak. The research group consisted of 11-16-year-old Slovak students. The aim of the paper is to point out the importance of investigating mathematics anxiety in the diagnosis of a mathematical learning disability. At the same time, to draw attention to the fact that students with special educational needs experience a higher level of math anxiety than their peers. The authors point out that there are no significant gender differences in the experience of math anxiety in the Slovak sample of students and confirm, as stated by Chinn, that 4-6% of neuro-typical (normal) children experience a high level of math anxiety.
数学伴随着我们的一生。即使没有数学学习障碍(发展性计算障碍)的存在,获取数学概念的困难也会出现。我们的不成功可能是由各种外部或内部原因造成的。数学焦虑程度较高的人通常在日常生活中遇到困难,无论数学以何种方式出现。因此,关注这个问题,寻找可能的解决方案,并定性地讨论与数学焦虑相关的问题是很重要的。为什么个别的数学任务会引起一些人的焦虑?不仅是对数学失败的恐惧和焦虑,还有对日常生活中解决日常问题的失败的恐惧和焦虑,比如计算购物、计划金融交易、利息、折扣等?这些困难会给个体带来恐惧、压力和焦虑,而数学技能的损害会转移到成年期。Chinn(2020)报告称,英国多达22%的成年人在数学方面存在困难,这限制了他们在日常生活中的能力。本文旨在找出数学焦虑的水平在选定的学生群体和分析问卷“我对数学的感受”中国(2020)翻译成斯洛伐克语。研究小组由11-16岁的斯洛伐克学生组成。本文的目的是指出调查数学焦虑在数学学习障碍诊断中的重要性。与此同时,为了引起人们的注意,有特殊教育需要的学生比同龄人有更高的数学焦虑水平。作者指出,在斯洛伐克的学生样本中,数学焦虑的经历没有显著的性别差异,并证实了Chinn所说的,4-6%的神经正常(正常)儿童经历了高度的数学焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF GRAPHOMOTORICS AND CORRECTION OF GRAPHOMOTOR DIFFICULTIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS 小学生书写运动能力的发展与书写运动困难的矫正
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2023.12.1.4
P. Jedlickova, Anna Sleziakova
The present study deals with the search for connections between writing disorders and graphomotor skills, as well as with the development of graphomotor difficulties in children with dysgraphia and the secondary development of attention. The authors of the study present the results of qualitative research aimed at monitoring changes in the field of graphomotor skills in children who participated in the program “Method of Good Start”. The examined sample consisted of 3 respondents who were diagnosed with a writing disorder. By implementing this method, there was not only the development of motor and graphomotor skills but also improved attention in selected children. Concerning individuals with a diagnosed attention disorder, we talk about both impaired attention in all its components and a weakened level of motor skills. The authors of the study thus describe the Method of Good Start and point out the possibility of using it for the development or intervention of pupils with ADHD/ADD. Consequently, the study focuses on constructive criticism of the Method of Good Start from the point of view of motivation, which is a strong activation factor for individuals with ADHD, and thus would correspond to the current interests of elementary-aged children.
本研究探讨了书写障碍与书写运动技能之间的联系,以及书写困难儿童书写运动困难的发展和注意力的二次发展。该研究的作者介绍了一项定性研究的结果,该研究旨在监测参与“良好开端法”项目的儿童在书写运动技能领域的变化。被检查的样本包括3名被诊断患有写作障碍的受访者。通过实施这种方法,所选儿童不仅发展了运动和书写运动技能,而且提高了注意力。对于被诊断为注意力障碍的个体,我们谈论的是所有组成部分的注意力受损和运动技能水平下降。因此,该研究的作者描述了良好开端的方法,并指出了将其用于ADHD/ADD学生的发展或干预的可能性。因此,本研究侧重于从动机的角度对良好开端法进行建设性的批评,动机对ADHD个体来说是一个很强的激活因素,因此符合小学年龄儿童当前的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
THE PHENOMENON OF DIFFERENTIATION OF THE LEARNING TASK AS A WAY TO SUPPORT ALL PUPILS IN THE CLASSROOM 区分学习任务的现象作为一种支持所有学生在课堂上学习的方式
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2023.12.1.2
Monika Semradova
The research focuses on the current trend of increasing the quality of education, which brings increased demands on teacher competencies when introducing differentiated instruction for primary school students from the very beginning of their schooling. When teaching mathematics, teachers encounter a variety of pupils' attitudes toward solving tasks and ways of acquiring new knowledge and skills. However, many teachers are not adequately prepared to do this, and there are very few relevant literature and research investigations to help them in practice. The purpose of this research study is to analyze the pedagogical means of differentiating learning tasks and to analyze aspects of the scope, content and timing of tasks in the subject of mathematics for primary school pupils. The aim of the study is to present the means of differentiation of learning tasks in the real process of education. Based on several case studies of teachers from the Pardubice, Hradec Králové and Central Bohemia regions, we present good practice examples of what aspects of differentiation of learning tasks teachers use in heterogeneous groups of pupils.
这项研究的重点是当前提高教育质量的趋势,这给小学生从一开始就采用差异化教学带来了对教师能力的更高要求。在教授数学时,教师会遇到各种各样的学生对解决任务的态度以及获得新知识和技能的方式。然而,许多教师没有做好充分的准备,在实践中帮助他们的相关文献和研究调查也很少。本研究的目的是分析小学生数学学科中区分学习任务的教学方法,并从任务的范围、内容和时间等方面进行分析。本研究的目的是提出在实际教育过程中区分学习任务的方法。基于对Pardubice、Hradec Králové和中波希米亚地区教师的几个案例研究,我们提供了教师在不同学生群体中使用的学习任务差异化方面的良好实践示例。
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引用次数: 0
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Slavonic Pedagogical Studies Journal
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