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THE CAUSES OF ADAPTATION DIFFICULTIES OF THE BEGINNING PUPILS 初学学生适应困难的原因
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2020.9.2.4
Radka Teleková
The nature of the pupil’s adaptation at the beginning of school attendance is one of the important indicators of his development and a precondition for further school education. The beginning of school attendance includes especially pupil’s everyday joy, achievement of better school results, building positive relationships in the new team. There is unsuccessful adaptation present in the pedagogical practice that is characterized by negative attitudes towards the school education and the appearance of the adaptation difficulties. In the presented theoretical analysis, we specify on adaptation difficulties with the emphasis on the causes of their existence in pupils at the beginning of the school attendance. The paper focuses on the selected areas which have the impact on the start of adaptation difficulties of beginning pupils. A broad-spectrum view of the occurrence of adaptation difficulties of beginning pupils allows the identification of their causes, the provision of adequate support and intervention to eliminate.
学生在入学初期适应的性质是其发展的重要指标之一,也是继续接受学校教育的先决条件。入学的开始尤其包括学生每天的快乐,取得更好的学业成绩,在新团队中建立积极的关系。在教学实践中存在着不成功的适应,其特征是对学校教育的消极态度和适应困难的出现。在所提出的理论分析中,我们详细说明了学生在入学初期的适应困难,并强调了其存在的原因。本文重点研究了对初学学生适应困难开始产生影响的选定领域。对初学学生适应困难的发生有一个广泛的看法,可以确定其原因,提供足够的支持和干预来消除。
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引用次数: 0
EVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING BY ENHANCING COMPENSATION STRATEGIES IN TEFL 提高英语教学的薪酬策略,培养批判性思维
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2020.9.2.8
Božena Horváthová
The study focuses on supporting the use of compensation strategies in foreign language teaching and learning. First, the concept of foreign language strategies in general is explained. Then, the terminology linked to a special group of strategies, labelled either as “communication strategies” or “compensation strategies” is discussed in more detail in terms of their history and classification. The controversial approach of scholars related to the name and the concept is elaborated. The importance of enhancing these strategies in foreign language teaching and learning is highlighted, too. Further, the study provides meta-analysis of research conducted in compensation strategies. Finally, the study delivers results of a questionnaire survey aimed at investigating which compensation strategies secondary school teachers in Slovakia support in developing perceptive and productive skills of their learners.
本研究的重点是支持补偿策略在外语教学中的应用。首先,概述了外语策略的概念。然后,与一组特殊策略相关的术语,标记为“沟通策略”或“补偿策略”,在其历史和分类方面进行了更详细的讨论。阐述了学者们对其名称和概念的争议性做法。文章还强调了在外语教学中加强这些策略的重要性。此外,本研究还对薪酬策略方面的研究进行了meta分析。最后,该研究提供了一项问卷调查的结果,旨在调查斯洛伐克中学教师在培养学习者的感知和生产技能方面支持的薪酬策略。
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引用次数: 1
THE HISTORICAL PERCEPTION OF THE TREATY OF TRIANON ON THE PAGES OF EDUCATIONAL TEXTS 在教育课本上对特里亚农条约的历史认识
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2020.9.2.11
Martin Hetényi, Adriana Kičková
The article presents the historical perception of the Treaty of Trianon from 1920 with emphasis on educational texts of (Czech-) Slovak textbooks. The attention of the authors is especially focused on the current state, which reflects the different perceiving of this subject in Slovakia compared to the perceptions of this topic in Hungary. Considering the close links between history didactics and historiography, the authors offer an insight on the subject's reflection in scientific circles, as well as an outline of possible outcomes and perspectives for presenting this differently perceived issue in history teaching as well as provide a platform for future historical research.
本文介绍了1920年以来特里亚农条约的历史认识,重点是(捷克-)斯洛伐克教科书的教育文本。作者的注意力特别集中在当前的状态,这反映了斯洛伐克对这一主题的不同看法,而匈牙利对这一主题的看法。考虑到历史教学与史学之间的密切联系,作者对这一主题在科学界的反思提出了见解,并概述了在历史教学中提出这一不同认知问题的可能结果和观点,并为未来的历史研究提供了一个平台。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHER’S POSITIVE POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN EFL CLASSROOM: A QUALITATIVE DESCRIPTIVE STUDY AT AN ENGLISH COURSE IN MAKASSAR, INDONESIA 教师在英语课堂上的积极礼貌策略&印尼马卡萨一门英语课程的定性描述性研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2020.9.2.10
Haryanto Atmowardoyo, S. Weda, Nurmawati
Abstact In the teaching learning process in the classroom setting, the harmonious relationship between teachers and students in the classroom is the cornerstone for achieving learning goals. This study aims to explore teacher’s positive politeness strategies in EFL classroom interaction. In this present study, one conversation class at an English course in Makassar was recorded and observed by the reseachers to find out the positive politeness strategies employed by teacher and students in the classroom. The classroom interaction is transcribed, and analyzed through coding. The strategies of positive politeness can be seen in three sections of the teacher’s activities in the classroom, pre teaching, whilst teaching, and post teaching. The findings show that there are 2 (two) positive politeness strategies in pre teaching: Asking A Persuasive Question and Greeting The Students As In-Group Membership. In the whilst-teaching 9 (nine) strategies are detected: Reviewing the Last Subject Using Motivating Expressions; Encouraging The Student Coming Late; Letting The Students Coming Late Take A Seat Using “Please”; Addressing Students “Guys” And “We/Let’s”; Checking The Students’ Understanding Using Polite Questions; Building Students’ SelfConfidence; Giving A Funny Example; Giving instruction Using “please”; and Using A Polite Expression “Could you please ....” instead of “Can you .....” In the post teaching stage, 6 (three) strategies are found: Using Appreciating Expressions; Praising Student’s Comment; Expressing disagreement in a polite expression; Replying Students’ Answers without No; Telling the Next Activity using “Let’s”; and Giving Homework as a “Gift” . These strategies contribute to create effective interaction between teacher and students, and students and students.
文章摘要在课堂教学过程中,和谐的师生关系是实现学习目标的基石。本研究旨在探讨教师在英语课堂互动中的积极礼貌策略。在本研究中,研究人员记录并观察了望加锡一所英语课程的一节对话课,以了解教师和学生在课堂上使用的积极礼貌策略。课堂互动是转录的,并通过编码进行分析。积极礼貌策略可以从教师课堂活动、教学前、教学中和教学后三个部分看出。研究结果表明,在预教学中有两种积极的礼貌策略:提出说服性问题和以小组成员身份问候学生。在教学过程中发现了9种策略:使用动机表达回顾最后一个主题;鼓励学生迟到;用“请”让迟到的学生入座;称呼学生“伙计们”和“我们/让我们”;运用礼貌问题考查学生的理解能力;培养学生的自信心;举一个有趣的例子;使用“please”进行指导;在教学后阶段,使用礼貌的表达“你能……”而不是“你能吗……”;表扬学生的意见;礼貌地表达不同意见;回答学生的答案而不回答“否”;使用“Let's”讲述下一个活动;以及将作业作为“礼物”赠送。这些策略有助于在教师和学生之间以及学生和学生之间建立有效的互动。
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引用次数: 0
MOTIVATION IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS 教育过程中的动机
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2020.9.2.2
Erich Petlák
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引用次数: 2
THE MOTIVITY OF CHILDREN FROM A CHILDREN´S HOME TO EDUCATE 来自儿童之家的儿童的教育动机
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2020.9.2.1
J. Krátká
The paper describes institutional care in the Czech Republic with a subsequent focus on the children's home and the motivation of children educated in this facility. A historical overview of institutional care in the Czech Republic is presented. The aim is to present a research survey that found out how children educated in an children ́s homes are motivated to learn. A qualitative strategy was chosen, an anamnestic study using the interview method (N = 20). The result shows that children are insufficiently motivated to learn by the children's home and the biological family. The results of studies are related to low motivation, which show that children from a children's home most often receive education at the level of a
本文描述了捷克共和国的机构护理,随后重点关注儿童之家和在该设施中接受教育的儿童的动机。捷克共和国机构护理的历史概述。目的是提出一项研究调查,发现在儿童之家接受教育的儿童是如何被激励学习的。采用定性研究策略,采用访谈法进行记忆性研究(N = 20)。结果表明,儿童家庭和亲生家庭对儿童的学习动机不足。研究结果与低动机有关,这表明来自儿童之家的孩子通常接受的教育水平为a
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY ON VOCABULARY TEACHING STRATEGY FOR STUDENTS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT AT SPECIAL EDUCATION SCHOOL (SLB), MAKASSAR, INDONESIA 印尼望加锡特殊教育学校听障学生词汇教学策略研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2020.9.2.5
Reskiana, Haryanto, S. Weda
This research aims to find out (1) the vocabulary teaching strategy used by teacher for students with hearing impairment, (2) how to implement the strategy to teaching English vocabulary for students with hearing impairment. This research applied qualitative method. The participants of this research were one English teacher and four students of eight grades SMPLB at SLB Negeri 1 Makassar, Indonesia which were taken through purposive sampling technique. The data of this research were collected by observation, interview, and documentation. The obtained data were analyzed in four major phases namely data collection, data display, data condensation, and drawing conclusion. The result of this research revealed that, (1) there were five strategies used by an English teacher in teaching English vocabulary for students with hearing impairment namely rehearsal, sign language, gesture, writing language and discussion; (2) The teacher implemented the strategies by combining all of those strategies. The teacher showed the material such as explanation and vocabularies to students by writing it on the whiteboard. Next, the teacher explained it to the students by using sign language and gesture, when the teacher gave the students exercise, the students were allowed to discuss the exercise with their friends. All vocabularies the students had learned would be repeated until they were familiar and memorized the those vocabularies.
本研究旨在了解(1)教师对听力障碍学生使用的词汇教学策略,(2)如何实施该策略对听力障碍学生进行英语词汇教学。本研究采用定性方法。本研究采用目的抽样方法,选取了印度尼西亚望加锡尼格里第一外国语学校的一名英语教师和四名八年级的学生为研究对象。本研究资料采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集。对获得的数据进行分析,主要分为数据收集、数据显示、数据浓缩和得出结论四个阶段。本研究结果显示:(1)英语教师在听力障碍学生英语词汇教学中使用了五种策略,即排练、手语、手势、书写语言和讨论;(2)教师将所有这些策略结合起来实施策略。老师把讲解和词汇等材料写在白板上给学生看。接下来,老师用手语和手势给学生讲解,当老师给学生做练习时,允许学生和他们的朋友讨论练习。所有学生学过的词汇都会被重复,直到他们熟悉并记住这些词汇。
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引用次数: 1
POSSIBILITIES OF DIAGNOSTICS OF SOCIAL SKILLS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN 学龄前儿童社会技能诊断的可能性
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2020.9.2.9
K. Kubíková, Milan Podpera, A. Boháčová
The study focuses on the pilot verification of the COR Observation Items Preschool Child Observation Record (2003) adapted to the Czech environment and presents a pilot analysis of the social skills of children in selected kindergartens. Data from observations of 153 children from selected kindergartens were used for the analysis. The study confirms the possibility of using the tool for diagnosing children's social skills in kindergarten. The tool responds sensitively to the age and gender differences of children and class homogeneity.
本研究的重点是对适应捷克环境的COR观察项目学龄前儿童观察记录(2003)进行试点验证,并对选定幼儿园儿童的社会技能进行试点分析。对153名儿童的观察数据被用于分析。该研究证实了在幼儿园使用该工具诊断儿童社交技能的可能性。该工具对儿童的年龄和性别差异以及班级同质性反应敏感。
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引用次数: 0
SEXTING AS A RISKY BEHAVIOR AND THE PARENTAL MONITORING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ADOLESCENTS 青少年色情行为的危险性及其父母监控
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2020.9.2.3
Tomáš Turzák, Viera Kurincová, K. Hollá
Sexting as a risky behavior of adolescents is determined by the family environment, by the family structure and by the quality of mutual relations in the family. The aim of the study was to explore the relation between the frequency of self and peer sexting and parental monitoring from the perspective of adolescents. The research involved 790 respondents -(adolescents aged 12-18 years) who were administered the modified questionnaire "Cyberbullying and sexting" (modified by K. Holla). The results suggest that adolescents who do not talk to their parents about online risky behaviour are more likely to report that they engage in peer-sexting. There is a relationship between parental monitoring of adolescents' online activity and sending and receiving erotic and sexual material from their friends.
性行为作为青少年的一种危险行为是由家庭环境、家庭结构和家庭中相互关系的质量决定的。本研究的目的是从青少年的角度探讨自我和同伴性短信的频率与父母监控之间的关系。这项研究涉及790名受访者(12-18岁的青少年),他们接受了修改后的问卷“网络欺凌和性短信”(由K.Holla修改)。研究结果表明,不与父母谈论网络风险行为的青少年更有可能报告自己参与了同伴色情短信。父母对青少年网络活动的监控与从朋友那里发送和接收色情和性材料之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 1
ARTEDUCATION POTENTIAL OF THE EXHIBITION NAMED THE FLOOR 教育潜力的展区命名为楼面
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2020.9.2.6
Matěj Kratochvíl
A contribution deals with an exhibition project named The Floor. It approaches teacher-trainer strategies during teaching students and preparing them for their future careers. Teaching methods and strategies are described through the process of preparation and creation of an exhibition of art works by students of the Art education study program. The exhibition The Floor was created in mutual student-teacher cooperation and it analyzes the features of the work and its creation, which uses repetition as a principle of artefact construction. The closing analysis deals with some of intermedia and interdisciplinary overlaps which exist in artistic creation.
一项贡献涉及一个名为“地板”的展览项目。它探讨了教师培训师在教学学生和为他们未来的职业生涯做准备时的策略。通过艺术教育研究计划的学生准备和创作艺术作品展览的过程,描述了教学方法和策略。展览《地板》是在师生合作的情况下创作的,它分析了作品的特点及其创作,并将重复作为人工制品构建的原则。最后分析了艺术创作中存在的一些跨媒介和跨学科的重叠。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Slavonic Pedagogical Studies Journal
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