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PHILOSOPHER AND PEDAGOGUE OF CULTURE SERGEI GESSEN AND THE IDEA OF THE UNIVERSITY 文化哲学家、教育家格森与大学理念
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2022.11.1.2
Jitka Lorenzová
This analytical study is dedicated to notable Russian philosopher in exile and theoretical pedagogue of culture Sergei Iosifovich Gessen (1887-1950), who is a somewhat forgotten personality in Czech pedagogy today. It aims to elaborate on those of Hessen's ideas which are at the heart of his concept of pedagogy and of the university as an institution, and which can provide an important frame of reference for the criticism of today’s instrumental approach to education and university reform. Gessen is presented as an ever-inspiring, timeless thinker who developed his philosophical anthropology and general theory of education on the principles of neo-Kantian critical philosophy, and as a representative of humanist educational ideals. The analysis is supplemented by a contradictory perception of Gessen's legacy in the Czech pedagogical environment, which has been negatively impacted by the social and political conflicts of the 20th century. The study employs theoretical analysis of primary and secondary sources, as well as hermeneutic-interpretive methods.
这项分析研究致力于著名的流亡俄罗斯哲学家和文化理论教育家Sergei Iosifovich Gessen(1887-1950),他是当今捷克教育学中一个被遗忘的人物。它旨在阐述黑森的思想,这些思想是他教育学和大学作为一个机构的概念的核心,可以为批评当今教育和大学改革的工具性方法提供重要的参考框架。格森是一位永远鼓舞人心、永恒的思想家,他在新康德批判哲学的基础上发展了哲学人类学和一般教育理论,是人文主义教育理想的代表。该分析补充了对Gessen在捷克教育环境中的遗产的矛盾看法,捷克教育环境受到了20世纪社会和政治冲突的负面影响。该研究采用了一次和二次来源的理论分析,以及解释学的解释方法。
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引用次数: 0
RECEIVING TRAINING TO TEACH THE 'PROHIBITED LANGUAGE: THE ATTITUDE OF STUDENT TEACHERS MAJORING IN A GHANAIAN LANGUAGE (AKAN) IN THE COLLEGES OF EDUCATION IN GHANA 接受“违禁语言”教学培训:加纳教育学院加纳语(akan)专业实习教师的态度
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2022.11.1.9
Abdulai Akuamah, F. Gyampoh, Leticia Asamoah
Lecturers, teachers, and students often consider students majoring in indigenous languages in Ghana as academically weak. However, some students still pursue it as a major in the Colleges of Education in Ghana. The present study investigates the attitude of student teachers majoring in an indigenous language Akan in the Colleges of Education in Ghana. To do so, three colleges, namely, St. Joseph's College of Education, Abetifi Presbyterian College of Education, and Fosu College of Education, were purposefully selected. A total of 212 students comprising 101 males and 111 females were recruited for the study. The data were quantitatively analyzed. The results showed that most participants have a positive attitude toward the study of Akan in general at the College of Education level. Similarly, student teachers' attitude toward majoring in Akan was positive since the overwhelming majority are not perturbed by the stigma associated with studying the Akan language in general. Finally, although a slight majority believed that they would allow their loved ones to pursue Akan in the future, other responses indicated participants had diverse opinions. This attitude will go a long way to change the negative perceptions others have about the study of indigenous languages in Ghana.
讲师、老师和学生通常认为加纳土著语言专业的学生在学术上很弱。然而,一些学生仍然把它作为加纳教育学院的专业。本研究调查加纳教育学院土著语言阿坎语专业实习教师的态度。为此,有目的地选择了三所学院,即圣约瑟夫教育学院、阿贝蒂菲长老会教育学院和Fosu教育学院。研究共招募了212名学生,其中男性101名,女性111名。对数据进行定量分析。结果显示,大多数参与者对教育学院层面的Akan研究总体持积极态度。同样,实习教师对阿坎语专业的态度是积极的,因为绝大多数人不会因为学习阿坎语而感到不安。最后,虽然大多数人相信他们会允许他们的亲人在未来追求Akan,但其他的回答表明参与者有不同的意见。这种态度将大大改变其他人对加纳土著语言学习的负面看法。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHER ACTION RESEARCH IDEAS 教师行动研究思路
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2022.11.1.10
Erich Petlák
The study analyzes action research in educational practice and its contribution to the quality of education. The author describes the difference between action research and the random application of methods, tools, or non-standard procedures in a teacher's work and analyzes teachers 'views on action research, as well as teachers' attitudes to research.
本研究分析了行动研究在教育实践中的应用及其对提高教育质量的贡献。作者描述了行动研究与教师工作中随机使用方法、工具或非标准程序的区别,并分析了教师对行动研究的看法以及教师对研究的态度。
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引用次数: 0
ASOCIAL DISPLAY OF CHILDREN'S AND YOUTH'S BEHAVIOUR (A PROBLEM OF THE PRESENT-DAY ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS) 儿童和青少年行为的反社会表现(当今中小学的一个问题)
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2022.11.1.7
A. Valisova
Professionals, together with the public, pay attention to the growing negative display of the children's and youth's behavior that can be nowadays encountered at the elementary and secondary schools. The character of undesirable behavior display ranges from difficulties manageable by standard pedagogical measures up to such behavioral disturbances which, due to its dangerousness for the disturbance bearer and his surroundings as well, eliminate the individual from the normal social relations. In the following text, attention is paid to the behavioral problems at schools nowadays that are not a phenomenon only in the Czech school system but also in the international context.
专业人士和公众都注意到,如今在中小学中,儿童和青少年的行为表现越来越消极。不良行为表现的特点包括从标准教学措施可控制的困难到行为障碍,由于其对干扰者及其周围环境的危险性,使个人从正常的社会关系中消失。在下面的文章中,关注的是当今学校的行为问题,这些问题不仅是捷克学校系统的现象,也是国际背景下的现象。
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引用次数: 0
DISCOVERY-TECHNIQUE-BASED TEACHING IN SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION 中等职业教育中基于发现技术的教学
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2022.11.1.5
Tímea Šeben Zaťková, Zuzana Bobak
One of many alternatives available for teaching is inquiry-based teaching. In this type of teaching, the student is in the role of a researcher and the teacher in the role of the creator of learning activities and in certain phases also a guide for students. The aim of this study was to map the opinions and experiences of teachers with inquiry-based teaching and its implementation into secondary vocational education teaching. The research methodology was based on a questionnaire survey among secondary school teachers with the largest representation from the Nitra region. The results show that although awareness of inquiry-based teaching reaches 55% among the teachers, the practical implementation is low.
许多可供选择的教学方法之一是基于探究的教学。在这种类型的教学中,学生是研究者,教师是学习活动的创造者,在某些阶段也是学生的向导。本研究的目的是将教师对探究式教学的看法和经验及其在中等职业教育教学中的实施进行映射。研究方法基于对尼特拉地区代表性最大的中学教师进行的问卷调查。结果表明,尽管教师对探究式教学的认识达到55%,但实际实施率较低。
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引用次数: 0
SELECTED WAYS OF NONVEBRAL COMMUNICATION IN UNIVERSITY EDUCATION 大学教育中非语言交际方式的选择
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2022.11.1.8
Veronika Michvocíková
The presented study has a theoretical-empirical character. The theoretical part of the study defines the basic theoretical characteristics of pedagogical communication. Subsequently, there is a detailed theoretical analysis of non-verbal communication and its application to the university educational process. Theoretical definitions and characteristics are used as a background for the empirical research of the mentioned issue. There is empirical research of non-verbal communication in the university educational process in the empirical part of the study. Data collection was realized by the prepared questionnaire. Empirical research has a quantitative design of research. The analysis of the collected data was realized by the results of bivariate and univariate data analysis in the statistical software SPSS 20. The main aim of the study is the analysis of the haptic area in the non-verbal communication used by a university teacher in the university educational process.
本研究具有理论实证性质。本研究的理论部分界定了教学传播的基本理论特征。随后,对非语言交际及其在大学教育过程中的应用进行了详细的理论分析。理论定义和特征被用作对上述问题进行实证研究的背景。在实证研究部分,对大学教育过程中的非言语交际进行了实证研究。数据收集是通过编制的调查表实现的。实证研究具有定量的研究设计。通过统计软件SPSS 20中的双变量和单变量数据分析结果来实现对所收集数据的分析。本研究的主要目的是分析大学教师在大学教育过程中使用的非言语交际中的触觉区域。
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引用次数: 0
MOTIVATION TO BECOME AN EFL TEACHER AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT 成为英语教师的动机和学业成就
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2022.11.1.1
Z. Kráľová, R. Tomšik, E. Kovacikova, Jana Harťanská
This paper deals with the motivation for choosing English teaching as a profession. The objective is to determine the impact of motivation on academic achievement by measuring the significance of gender. Teacher trainees (male n = 42; female n = 42; uncategorized n = 3) completed the Scale of Motivation for Choosing a Teaching Profession (SMVUP; Tomsik, 2019a) which measures eleven factors in three types of motivation – intrinsic, extrinsic, and altruistic. The scale is a validated instrument based on the globally used Fit-Choice Scale (Watt and Richardson, 2012) and adjusted to the European educational context. The quantitative analysis did not confirm any type of motivation as a significant predictor of academic achievement. However, gender was revealed as a significant motivational role in choosing TEFL as a profession. Male student teachers reached higher average scores in intrinsic and altruistic motives, compared to female teacher trainees who scored higher in extrinsic motives.
本文探讨了选择英语教学作为职业的动机。目的是通过衡量性别的重要性来确定动机对学业成绩的影响。培训教师(男n = 42;女性n = 42;未分类n = 3)完成教学专业选择动机量表(SMVUP;Tomsik, 2019a)测量了三种动机类型中的11个因素——内在的,外在的,利他主义。该量表是基于全球使用的Fit-Choice量表(Watt and Richardson, 2012)并根据欧洲教育背景进行调整的有效工具。定量分析并没有证实任何类型的动机是学业成就的重要预测因素。然而,性别是选择外语教学作为职业的重要动机。男见习教师内在动机和利他动机的平均得分高于女见习教师外在动机的平均得分。
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引用次数: 0
FORMS, CONTENTS AND MANAGEMENT OF PREPARATION FOR (ACTIVE) AGEING AND (ACTIVE) OLD AGE (主动)老龄化和(主动)老年准备的形式、内容和管理
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2021.10.2.7
C. Határ
The submitted study has a theoretical character, and it approaches the preparation for (active) aging and (active) old age from three perspectives - its forms, the process of its management, and the orientation of its contents. Several sources confirm that this preparation can have manifold forms, it can take place in many types of the environment in various subjects, and it can be related to all age groups. The submitted study exclusively focuses on the educational preparation for (active) aging and (active) old age. The author presents its contents according to the age of learners.
本文的研究具有理论性,从(主动)老龄化的形式、管理过程和内容取向三个方面探讨了(主动)老龄化和(主动)老龄化的准备问题。几个来源证实,这种准备可以有多种形式,可以在各种科目的许多类型的环境中进行,并且可以与所有年龄组有关。提交的研究专门关注(积极)老龄化和(积极)老年的教育准备。作者根据学习者的年龄来呈现其内容。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF THE MEDIA ON THE EDUCATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN MALI: LESSONS FOR EXTRACURRICULAR PEDAGOGY AND INFORMAL EDUCATION 媒体对马里青年教育的影响:课外教学法和非正式教育的教训
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2021.10.2.8
Amadou S Traoré
This work focuses on the influence of the media on the education of young people in Mali. The emphasis is on the out-of-school pedagogy and informal education lessons that emerge. The objective is to emphasize the educational interests linked to the media in the education of the youth in Mali. To do this, we used the qualitative method through semi-structured interviews and documentary research. It results from the investigations that the media cannot act as educators because of their reification and because education must be interactive and retroactive. This lack of dialogue between the learner and the media concerned relegates the latter to a secondary level. In the context of out-of-school pedagogy and informal education, the media can still play a major role due to their preponderance in social processes, including education and learning. This requires an organization of media productions and a strong involvement of institutions (families, schools, etc.) for objective framing.
这项工作的重点是媒体对马里青年教育的影响。重点是校外教学方法和出现的非正式教育课程。其目的是强调在马里青年教育中与媒体有关的教育利益。为此,我们采用了定性方法,通过半结构化访谈和文献研究。调查的结果是,媒体不能作为教育者,因为他们的具体化,因为教育必须是互动的和追溯的。由于学习者和媒体之间缺乏对话,媒体的作用就降到了次要的水平。在校外教学法和非正规教育方面,由于媒体在包括教育和学习在内的社会进程中占主导地位,它们仍然可以发挥主要作用。这需要媒体制作的组织和机构(家庭、学校等)的大力参与,以实现客观的框架。
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引用次数: 0
SEXTING AS A RISK PHENOMENON OF ONLINE ENVIRONMENT AMONG ADOLESCENTS 色情短信是青少年网络环境中的危险现象
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2021.10.2.6
H. Zelená, V. Polackova
The study aimed on the realtionship between sexting and a safe online environment among 970 adolescents. The paper offers an analysis of selected research results, which focused on the factors determining the genesis and frequency of sexting among adolescents. At the same time, attention is focused on spreading awareness of the importance of prevention against sexting and the pitfalls of the online environment. The key finding of the research is that adolescents trust and confide their friends in the online environment more than strangers. The high correlation indicates that adolescents are careful when presenting their intimate photos online.
这项研究的目的是在970名青少年中研究色情短信与安全网络环境之间的关系。本文对选定的研究结果进行了分析,重点分析了决定青少年性短信发生和频率的因素。与此同时,人们的注意力集中在传播预防色情短信的重要性和网络环境陷阱的意识上。该研究的主要发现是,青少年在网络环境中更信任和吐露朋友的秘密,而不是陌生人。高相关性表明,青少年在网上发布自己的私密照片时非常谨慎。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Slavonic Pedagogical Studies Journal
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