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DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES USED BY CHILDREN IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园儿童使用的数字技术
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2022.11.2.12
Žaneta Gužíková, D. Kostrub
Today's children have become the first generation where their entire development takes place in an age full of information and digital technologies. This led us to identify opinions related to the use and mastery of digital technologies in teaching among children completing compulsory pre-primary education. We investigated and interpreted the view of the teaching process with digital technologies from the perspective of the research subjects. We applied a qualitative methodology and the investigation had a hermeneutic character with the use of a narrative interview, direct and indirect observation. We found that the child manages and controls digital technologies and places himself / herself in the role of an expert in their management and control. We suggest that educators rethink the way that children are learning, the way that they teach children and how teachers create a suitable digital learning environment. We will formulate the following research findings into recommendations for teachers' pedagogical practice to ensure their pedagogy.
今天的儿童已经成为第一代,他们的整个发展都发生在一个充满信息和数字技术的时代。这使我们确定了在完成学前义务教育的儿童中使用和掌握数字技术的相关意见。我们从研究对象的角度对数字技术教学过程的观点进行了调查和解读。我们采用了定性的方法,通过叙事访谈、直接和间接观察,调查具有解释学的特点。我们发现,孩子管理和控制数字技术,并在管理和控制中扮演专家的角色。我们建议教育工作者重新思考孩子的学习方式,他们教孩子的方式,以及老师如何创造一个合适的数字学习环境。我们将把以下研究结果制定为教师教学实践的建议,以确保他们的教学法。
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引用次数: 0
CYBER BULLYING AS A PART OF MEDIA EDUCATION IN PRIMARY EDUCATION 网络欺凌:小学媒介教育的一部分
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2022.11.2.6
Zuzana Vagaska, J. Burgerová
The implementation of the topic of risky online behavior in the teaching process through the cross-cutting topic of Media education is one of the ways to inform the child user in time about the possible pitfalls of the online environment. The state educational program for primary education prefers an interdisciplinary approach. It thus creates the space for connecting individual educational areas and cross-cutting topics. The paper, therefore, deals with the issue of implementing the topic of risky online behavior into the educational process of primary education, through the cross-cutting topic of Media Education. It interprets the obtained data based on the research method – an electronic questionnaire addressed to primary school teachers.
通过媒介教育的交叉主题,在教学过程中实施网络风险行为主题,是及时告知儿童用户网络环境可能存在的陷阱的方法之一。国家初等教育计划倾向于采用跨学科的方法。因此,它为连接各个教育领域和交叉主题创造了空间。因此,本文通过媒介教育的交叉主题,探讨了将网络风险行为纳入小学教育过程的问题。它根据研究方法——一份针对小学教师的电子问卷——解释所获得的数据。
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引用次数: 0
THE OVERCLAIMING TECHNIQUE IN THE PISA STUDY: A REVIEW STUDY Pisa研究中的夸大技巧:一项回顾研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2022.11.2.2
Ondrej Papajoanu, H. Vonková
The overclaiming technique (OCT) is frequently used in research. It is based on analysis of reported familiarity with existing and non-existing items. The inclusion of the OCT in PISA is important for educational research. The aim of this article is to thematically categorize studies using PISA 2012 OCT data, which has not been done before. We identified five thematic categories: mathematics education, questionnaire surveys responding, dishonest behavior, (over)confidence, and inequalities between students. In future, the technique can be used in the context of school misbehavior research.
过度声称技术(OCT)在研究中被频繁使用。它是基于报告对现有和不存在项目的熟悉程度的分析。将OCT纳入PISA对教育研究具有重要意义。本文的目的是使用PISA 2012 OCT数据对研究进行主题分类,这是以前从未做过的。我们确定了五个主题类别:数学教育、问卷调查回应、不诚实行为、(过度)自信和学生之间的不平等。未来,该技术可用于学校不当行为研究。
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引用次数: 0
MOTOR SKILLS OF THIRD AND FOURTH YEAR PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS 小学三年级和四年级学生的运动技能
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2022.11.2.4
Katarina Stetinova, I. Ružbarská
The purpose of physical and sports education at the primary education level is to develop motor abilities and acquire fundamental motor skills. Currently, we have available the MOBAK test battery, which enables the diagnosis of fundamental movement competencies in physical and sports education. This test battery could be a suitable test tool to easily find out and assess the level of competence areas within practice. Information obtained from individual test items could help teachers adapt teaching strategies to the needs of students. The aim of our research is to determine and compare the level of fundamental motor skills between third and fourth graders (n = 229; boys = 113, girls = 116) using the MOBAK 3-4 test battery. This contribution is a partial output of the VEGA grant project no. 1/0162/22 entitled "Pupils' movement competencies in the context of primary education - determinants and possibilities of stimulation."
小学体育教育的目的是培养运动能力和获得基本的运动技能。目前,我们有MOBAK测试电池,可以诊断体育教育中的基本运动能力。这个测试组可能是一个合适的测试工具,可以很容易地发现和评估实践中的能力领域水平。从个别测试项目中获得的信息可以帮助教师根据学生的需求调整教学策略。我们研究的目的是使用MOBAK 3-4测试组来确定和比较三年级和四年级学生(n=229;男孩=113,女孩=116)的基本运动技能水平。这一贡献是VEGA第1/0162/22号赠款项目的部分成果,该项目题为“小学教育背景下学生的运动能力——激励的决定因素和可能性”
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引用次数: 0
EDUCATIONAL NEEDS OF TEACHERS OF SLOVAK LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE WITH AN EMPHASIS ON SLOVAK LANGUAGE AS A SECOND LANGUAGE FOR PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION INTENTIONS 斯洛伐克语言文学教师的教育需求强调斯洛伐克语作为第二语言的专业教育意图
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2022.11.2.1
Maria Onuskova, M. Pisoňová
Currently, our society is determined by various changes related to global events. The most significant of them, which also affected education, is the war in Ukraine and the wave of arrival of foreigners arriving to our territory. This is also related to the inclusion of pupils with a different mother tongue in primary and secondary schools and the growing need for teachers to use more often the didactics of the Slovak language as a second language in practice. The teachers also respond to the mentioned change with their demand for a flexible transfer of the methodology of the Slovak language and literature with an emphasis on the Slovak language as a second language which, however, has its own specifics. For this reason, it is necessary for teachers to develop their professional competences with the support of legitimate options within the framework of professional (further) education. In this paper, we focus on the description of the theoretical foundations of the term professional education of Slovak language and literature teachers with an emphasis on the teaching of the Slovak language as a second language. At the same time, the paper presents partial results of the research aimed at identifying and analyzing the educational needs of teachers of Slovak language and literature with an emphasis on Slovak as a second language.
目前,我们的社会是由与全球事件相关的各种变化决定的。其中最重要的是乌克兰的战争和外国人抵达我国领土的浪潮,这也影响了教育。这也与小学和中学接纳使用不同母语的学生以及教师在实践中越来越需要更多地使用斯洛伐克语作为第二语言的教学有关。教师们也对上述变化作出反应,要求灵活地转移斯洛伐克语和文学的方法,重点是斯洛伐克语作为第二语言,然而,这一语言有其特点。因此,教师有必要在专业(继续)教育框架内的合法选择的支持下发展他们的专业能力。在本文中,我们重点描述了斯洛伐克语言和文学教师专业教育的理论基础,重点是斯洛伐克语作为第二语言的教学。同时,本文提出了部分研究结果,旨在确定和分析斯洛伐克语言和文学教师的教育需求,重点是斯洛伐克语作为第二语言。
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引用次数: 0
THE DETERMINANTS OF COOPERATION AND INTERACTION BETWEEN TEACHER AND PARENTS OF BEGINNING PUPILS 初学学生家长与教师合作与互动的决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2022.11.2.7
Radka Teleková, Tatiana Marcineková
In the presented contribution, we address the issue of forming a mutual relationship and establishing cooperation between the teacher and parents. At the beginning of schooling, the establishment of high-quality cooperation between the teacher and the pupil's parents is an important aspect of supporting the successful school adaptation, academic results and comprehensive personality development. In the contribution, we also pay attention to the formation of the cooperation competence of the teacher in undergraduate training and in the framework of his professional development. The aim of the contribution is to carry out a theoretical analysis of the selected issue and, in particular, to find out the prerequisites for cooperation and the determinants of the mutual relationship between teacher and parent. For this purpose, we carried out pedagogical research in practice. By conducting research and analyzing research findings, we found that teachers consider gaining parents' trust to be the most important prerequisite for cooperation with parents. According to the results, the mutual relationship between the teacher and the parents of beginning pupils is most influenced by the willingness to communicate with each other, and the type of parent is also a significant determinant.
在本文中,我们讨论了如何在教师和家长之间建立相互关系和合作的问题。在入学之初,教师和学生家长之间建立高质量的合作关系是支持学生成功适应学校、取得学业成绩和全面人格发展的重要方面。在贡献中,我们还关注教师在本科培养和专业发展框架中的合作能力的形成。这篇文章的目的是对选定的问题进行理论分析,特别是找出合作的先决条件和教师与家长之间相互关系的决定因素。为此,我们在实践中开展了教学研究。通过研究和分析研究结果,我们发现教师认为获得家长的信任是与家长合作的最重要的先决条件。结果显示,初中生教师与家长的相互关系最受相互沟通意愿的影响,家长类型也是一个显著的决定因素。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHERS´ SELF-EFFICACY IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION 全纳教育中教师的自我效能感
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2022.11.1.4
M. Brozmanová, M. Cabanová, Z. Lynch
The perceived teacher’s self-efficacy is considered to be one of the important indicators of the professional quality as well as the educational process. In the study, the authors present the results of research focused on capturing the teacher’s self-efficacy in inclusive practice. The research sample consisted of 375 primary school teachers from all regions of Slovakia, more than 80% of whom stated the length of practice more than ten years. The authors monitored the perception of respondents’ self-efficacy in three factors: in inclusive teaching, in cooperation, and in managing pupils' behavior. In all three factors, the results indicate a high level of their perceived self-efficacy in inclusive practice. Based on the data analysis, the relationship between the positioning of teachers in career levels and their perceived self-efficacy has not been proven. In the article, we deal more with the search for connections between the perception of self-efficacy in individual factors and the completion of educational topics that cover the issue of inclusion of pupils.
教师自我效能感被认为是衡量教师专业素质和教育过程的重要指标之一。在这项研究中,作者介绍了专注于捕捉教师在包容性实践中的自我效能感的研究结果。研究样本包括来自斯洛伐克所有地区的375名小学教师,其中80%以上的教师表示实习时间超过十年。作者从三个因素监测了受访者的自我效能感:在包容性教学、合作和管理学生行为方面。在这三个因素中,结果表明他们在包容性实践中的自我效能感水平很高。基于数据分析,教师在职业水平上的定位与自我效能感之间的关系尚未得到证实。在这篇文章中,我们更多地探讨了个体因素中自我效能感的感知与涵盖学生包容问题的教育主题的完成之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING THE EDUCATION PROCESS BY INTRODUCING INDIVIDUALIZATION AND DIFFERENCE IN PUPILS OF THE 1ST PRIMARY SCHOOL 通过在一小学生中引入个性化和差异化来改善教育过程
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2022.11.1.11
Monika Semradova
The article focuses on the current trend of increasing the quality of education, which brings increased demands on the competencies of teachers in the introduction of differentiated teaching in primary school pupils in a heterogeneous complex class, from the very beginning of schooling. In its Strategy for the Educational Policy of the Czech Republic until 2030 +, the Ministry of Education emphasizes didactic procedures in teaching, which will enable differentiation of teaching according to the needs of pupils. However, many teachers are not sufficiently prepared for this and there is very little relevant literature and research to help them in practice. The article summarizes the latest findings in this area, analyzes the concept of internal differentiation, not only its cognitive aspects, but also the social dimension of teaching. It emphasizes the importance of this issue for improving the primary level of primary school in contemporary socio-economic contexts of equal educational opportunities in society. It emphasizes the knowledge of specific students and their individual peculiarities as an important condition for the implementation of internal differentiation. It also discusses the possibilities of differentiation in relation to the content of education, methods and organizational forms of teaching. It brings a list of pedagogical means through which differentiated and individualized teaching is implemented in the teaching process. Improving the level of basic education through internal differentiation of teaching is a long-term and difficult task due to the growing heterogeneity of numerous school groups. The main goal of the research was to map the introduction of differentiated and individualized teaching for five teachers in five primary schools in the Pardubice, Central Bohemia and Hradec Králové regions, focusing on the main subjects of the Czech language and mathematics in 1-3. elementary school class. In our article, we present an analysis of the research survey of the first stage of research, in the first classes of a selected sample of teachers who use differentiated teaching to a greater or lesser extent and the mentioned years will succeed for three years of schooling. In the first stage of the research, we will focus primarily on the use of pedagogical means of differentiation and individualization and their impact on student outcomes and the effectiveness of the teaching process.
本文关注的是当前教育质量不断提高的趋势,这就对教师的能力提出了更高的要求,从小学入学开始,在一个异构复杂的班级中引入差异化教学。在《捷克共和国至2030 +年教育政策战略》中,教育部强调教学中的教学程序,这将使教学能够根据学生的需要进行区分。然而,许多教师并没有为此做好充分的准备,而且很少有相关的文献和研究可以在实践中帮助他们。本文总结了这一领域的最新研究成果,分析了内部分化的概念,不仅包括其认知方面,还包括教学的社会维度。它强调这一问题对于在社会教育机会平等的当代社会经济背景下提高小学教育水平的重要性。它强调特定学生的知识及其个体特点是实施内部分化的重要条件。并从教育内容、教学方法和教学组织形式等方面探讨了差异化的可能性。提出了在教学过程中实施差异化和个性化教学的一系列教学手段。由于学校群体的异质性越来越大,通过教学的内部差异化来提高基础教育水平是一项长期而艰巨的任务。研究的主要目标是为帕尔杜比采、波西米亚中部和赫拉德茨Králové地区的五所小学的五名教师绘制差异化和个性化教学的引入图,重点是1-3年级的捷克语和数学的主要科目。小学班。在我们的文章中,我们对研究第一阶段的研究调查进行了分析,在选定的教师样本的第一节课中,他们或多或少地使用差异化教学,上述年份将在三年的学校教育中取得成功。在研究的第一阶段,我们将主要关注差异化和个性化教学手段的使用及其对学生成绩和教学过程有效性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
CHOSEN SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPETENCIES IN STUDENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL 中学学生社会语言能力的选择
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2022.11.1.3
Gregor Vnucko, Eva Reid
In this paper, we are concerned with one of the factors of intercultural communicative competence – sociolinguistic competence. First, we lay theoretical background for our research, explain the underlying methodology and after conducting the research, we analyse the data. Because we acquired the data from three different sources of the same information, we also explained the relations among them. Our research sample are students from 2.A from Golianove Gymnázium in Nitra and their teachers. This is a class which has more English lessons than usual and a native teacher. We created semi-structured interviews, based on two documents: The Council of Europe’s CEFR (2001) and Reid’s “Communicative competence connected with culture” (In Reid, 2014: 64). In our research results, we learnt that the students have very good socio-linguistic competence as they identified several examples to each of the chosen categories (greetings, titles and addressing, accents and dialects and colloquialisms, slangs and dialectisms). Every student interviewee also uses different multimedia on daily basis and the majority students state, that they consider being the main source of their socio-linguistic competence the multimedia. However, even though the relations between the specific phrases were not found within some categories (slang words and colloquialisms), teachers claim to have implemented activities that focus on these categories of socio-linguistic competence. To precisely identify the source of the students’ socio-linguistic competence, further research would be necessary.
在本文中,我们关注跨文化交际能力的因素之一——社会语言学能力。首先,我们为我们的研究奠定了理论背景,解释了基本的方法论,并在进行研究后对数据进行了分析。因为我们从三个不同的相同信息来源获得了数据,我们还解释了它们之间的关系。我们的研究样本是来自Nitra Golianove Gymnázium的2.A的学生和他们的老师。这是一个英语课比平时多的班级,而且是一位母语教师。我们根据两份文件创建了半结构化访谈:欧洲委员会的CEFR(2001)和Reid的“与文化相关的沟通能力”(In Reid,2014:64)。在我们的研究结果中,我们了解到学生们具有非常好的社会语言能力,因为他们为每一个选择的类别(问候语、头衔和称呼、口音和方言以及口语、俚语和方言)确定了几个例子。每个受访学生每天也使用不同的多媒体,大多数学生表示,他们认为多媒体是他们社会语言能力的主要来源。然而,尽管在某些类别(俚语和口语)中没有发现特定短语之间的关系,但教师声称已经实施了关注这些社会语言能力类别的活动。为了准确地确定学生社会语言能力的来源,有必要进行进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION OF ADULTS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES OF EUROPE – AN OVERVIEW STUDY 欧洲部分国家成年人的公民教育&一项综述性研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2022.11.1.6
Michaela Beran Sládkayová, Jana Neusarova
The presented study focuses on the institutional provision and implementation of citizenship education in selected countries that have a developed concept of citizenship education and address this issue. At the same time, we consider these countries as examples of good practice and inspiration for the Slovak concept of citizenship education of adults, which, from our point of view, is not sufficiently developed. At the same time, it must be emphasized that citizenship education of adults is significantly influenced by the overall socio-cultural development and history of society in each country, which is also the reason why countries differ in their citizenship education of adults’ models.
所提交的研究报告侧重于在某些国家提供和实施公民教育的制度,这些国家对公民教育有着成熟的概念,并解决了这一问题。与此同时,我们认为这些国家是斯洛伐克成年人公民教育概念的良好做法和灵感的例子,从我们的角度来看,这一概念还没有得到充分发展。同时,必须强调的是,成年人的公民教育在很大程度上受到每个国家整体社会文化发展和社会历史的影响,这也是各国在成人公民教育模式上存在差异的原因。
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引用次数: 0
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Slavonic Pedagogical Studies Journal
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