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Enrique Fernández Domingo, Santiago de Chile, una capital en el mundo. Proyecto y construcción de la red de alcantarillado y distribución de agua potable (1870-1910) 恩里克-费尔南德斯-多明戈(Enrique Fernández Domingo),智利首都圣地亚哥。下水道和饮用水分配网络的项目和建设(1870-1910 年)。
Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.4000/ideas.17405
F. Martínez
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引用次数: 0
La création du quotidien pendant la dictature uruguayenne : Une analyse d'Entusiasmo sublime (2017) de Juan Estévez 乌拉圭独裁统治时期的日常生活创作:胡安-埃斯特韦斯的《Entusiasmo sublime》(2017 年)分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.4000/ideas.17514
Shubert Silveira
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引用次数: 0
Los puños de una nación: el boxeo y los avatares de la construcción de la identidad nacional panameña 一个民族的拳头:拳击与巴拿马民族身份建构的沧桑巨变
Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.4000/ideas.17320
Andrea Cabezas Vargas
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引用次数: 0
Le documentaire engagé : sport dans les Amériques 坚定的纪录片:美洲的体育
Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.4000/ideas.17549
Marianne Bloch-Robin, Alberto da Silva, D. Lipson, Véronique Pugibet
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引用次数: 0
Lorenzo Jalabert D’Amado, José María López Mazz, Denis Merklen, La dictadura desde Francia Lorenzo Jalabert D'Amado, José María López Mazz, Denis Merklen, The Dictatorship from France
Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.4000/ideas.17374
Alvar de la Llosa
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引用次数: 0
A entrevista como enquadramento de histórias: as faces de João Havelange 作为故事框架的访谈:若昂-哈维兰热的面孔
Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.4000/ideas.16935
L. G. Magalhães, Sérgio Settani Giglio
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引用次数: 0
Claude Chastagner, Des barrios aux bayous. Musique populaire et identités aux États-Unis Claude Chastagner,Des barrios aux bayous。美国的流行音乐与身份认同
Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.4000/ideas.17360
Vincent Granata
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Politeness Strategies in George W. Bush’s Victory Speeches 乔治·w·布什胜选演说中的礼貌策略分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i2.3833
Aisya Bella Raesky, Novitri Novitri
In communicating, people may express themselves in a particular communication channel, spoken or written. For instance, people may use direct and indirect communication as their message’s perceived meaning varies depending on the tone of the messages. As a result, they may apply different levels of politeness. This research investigated politeness strategies used by George W. Bush in his presidential acceptance speeches. The researcher collected the data used in this research from the transcripts of Bush's two victory speeches (2000 and 2004). The analysis based on Brown and Levinson’s (1987) classification of politeness strategies. The research findings showed that George W. Bush applied the positive strategy as his most dominant politeness strategies, such as Pay more attention, give recognition or sympathy to the hearer and Offer helps or promises sub-strategies. This research also revealed the factors affecting Bush's politeness in speaking, among others; social status, interest, and solidarity. However, Bush did not show any unambiguous and disguised manner as he attempted to build the citizens' trust in him.
在交流中,人们可以通过某种特定的交流渠道,口头或书面来表达自己。例如,人们可能会使用直接和间接沟通,因为他们所感知到的信息的意义取决于信息的语气。因此,他们可能会表现出不同程度的礼貌。本研究调查了乔治·w·布什在他的总统提名演讲中使用的礼貌策略。研究人员从布什的两次胜利演讲(2000年和2004年)中收集了本研究中使用的数据。基于Brown和Levinson(1987)的礼貌策略分类的分析。研究结果表明,乔治·w·布什将积极礼貌策略作为其最主要的礼貌策略,如给予更多的关注、给予承认或同情和提供帮助或承诺子策略。这项研究还揭示了影响布什讲话礼貌的因素。社会地位、利益和团结。然而,布什并没有表现出任何明确和伪装的态度,试图建立公民对他的信任。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Modern Linguistics in the Learning of Arabic Language Skills 现代语言学在阿拉伯语言技能学习中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i2.3979
Khairul Mizan, Ibnu Hajar Arjuna, Abdian Akbar Atiq, Wildana Wargadinata
Modern linguistics plays an important role in learning Arabic language skills. So this study aims to describe the role of modern linguistics in learning Arabic language skills. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods with the type of library research. The results of this study indicate that modern linguistics has an important role in learning Arabic language skills, namely in phonological analysis, understanding, analyzing, and applying phonological principles in studying sound systems in Arabic; analysis of morphology and word formation, to understand morphological structures, word formation rules, morpheme meanings, morphological variations, and morphological patterns in Arabic; analysis of syntax and sentence structure, to analyze syntax and sentence structure in more depth; analysis of semantics and word meanings, to understand word meanings and semantic structures in language; and pragmatic analysis and use of language to understand how language is used in social and communicative interactions. So it can be concluded that modern linguistics plays an important role in phonological analysis, morphological analysis and word formation, analysis of syntax and sentence structure, analysis of semantics and word meanings, and pragmatic analysis and use of language.
现代语言学在学习阿拉伯语技能中起着重要作用。因此,本研究旨在描述现代语言学在阿拉伯语语言技能学习中的作用。本研究采用定性方法与描述性方法配合图书馆研究类型。本研究结果表明,现代语言学在学习阿拉伯语语言技能方面具有重要作用,即在学习阿拉伯语语音系统时,对音系分析、理解、分析和应用音系原理;分析形态和构词法,了解阿拉伯语的形态结构、构词法规则、语素意义、形态变化和形态模式;分析句法和句子结构,更深入地分析句法和句子结构;分析语义和词义,了解语言中的词义和语义结构;以及语用分析和语言使用,以了解语言如何在社会和交际互动中使用。因此,现代语言学在语音分析、形态分析和构词、句法和句子结构分析、语义和词义分析、语言的语用分析和使用等方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Structural Analysis of Gol A Gong's Pucuk Dicinta Ulam Novel Arrives 郭阿公小说《普丘克·狄辛塔·乌兰》的结构分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i2.4202
Santi Tiur Minar Simamora, Harlen Simanjuntak, Elza L.L Saragih
Literary vocabulary has often been heard by all levels of society, this is because literature has always existed in the midst of society because literature has been attached to daily activities and as an object of literature. The purpose of this study is to describe the structural elements and values contained in the novel "Pucuk Dicinta Ulam Pun Tiba" by Gol A Gong with qualitative research methods. The method used in this study is descriptive, the term descriptive comes from English means to describe or describe something, such as conditions, situations, events, activities and so on. This research will focus on the analysis of themes, plots, characters, and characterizations, as well as points of view drawn from the author's background and the values contained in the novel. Based on etymology, the word literature comes from Sanskrit, namely shastra which is formed from the word shas which means guide and tra which means to direct, teach, instruct, thus literature. In the Big Dictionary Indonesian, literature is defined as the language used in written works such as scriptures or literary works, not colloquial. However, according to Sumardjo and Saini in 1997, literature is seen as an expression of the human person in the form of expressed experiences, thoughts, feelings, ideas, spirits, beliefs.Keywords: Structuralism; Ulam's beloved shoot arrived;
文学词汇经常被社会各阶层听到,这是因为文学一直存在于社会之中,因为文学一直依附于日常活动,作为文学的客体。本研究的目的是运用质性研究方法,描述郭阿公小说《普克·狄辛塔·乌拉姆·潘·提巴》所包含的结构元素和价值。在这项研究中使用的方法是描述性的,描述性一词来自英语,意思是描述或描述某事,如条件、情况、事件、活动等。本研究将侧重于对小说的主题、情节、人物和人物塑造的分析,以及从作者的背景和小说中包含的价值观中得出的观点。根据词源学,“文学”一词来自梵语,即“shastra”,由“shas”和“tra”组成,“shas”的意思是指导,“tra”的意思是指导,教导,指导,因此是文学。在《印尼大辞典》中,文学被定义为书面作品中使用的语言,如经文或文学作品,而不是口语。然而,根据Sumardjo和Saini在1997年的说法,文学被视为人类以表达经历、思想、感情、观念、精神和信仰的形式表达的一种形式。关键词:结构主义;乌兰心爱的那支枪来了;
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引用次数: 0
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