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Introducing Culture in EFL Class: The Junior High School Teachers’ Awareness 在英语课堂中引入文化:初中教师的意识
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i2.4157
Annisa Astrid, Fitri Alya Okta Sukma, Eko Saputra, Muhamad Chalik Chairuman
The integration of culture into language teaching, particularly in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) class, is widely regarded as an essential aspect of English teaching. The objective of this study is to explore the 7th-grade teachers’ awareness of Junior High school on introducing culture in EFL class. The research employed a quantitative survey in 26 junior high schools located in Palembang, South Sumatra. The data were collected from 115 English teachers who responded to a set of questionnaire items. Subsequently, the data underwent analysis by the use of descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that English teachers at the seventh-grade level are aware of incorporating cultural components within the context of English language teaching. To begin with, it is evident that the teachers possess a comprehensive understanding of the significance of culture and context in interpreting meaning. Furthermore, the teachers have a fundamental experience of the significance of being able to analyze and contrast cultures concerning their shared characteristics and distinctions. Thirdly, the teachers widely acknowledge that cultural learning has a predominantly positive influence within the English classroom. In the realm of English teaching, the teachers have a consensus regarding the significance of incorporating cultural learning activities into the classroom setting. Ultimately, junior high school English teachers exhibit a predominantly favorable disposition towards the significance of including cultural learning activities inside the English instructional setting
将文化融入到语言教学中,特别是在英语教学中,被广泛认为是英语教学的一个重要方面。本研究的目的是探讨初中七年级教师在英语课堂上引入文化的意识。该研究对南苏门答腊省巨港市的26所初中进行了定量调查。数据收集自115名英语教师,他们回答了一套问卷。随后,使用描述性统计对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,七年级的英语教师意识到在英语教学中融入文化成分。首先,很明显,教师对文化和语境在解释意义中的重要性有全面的了解。此外,教师对能够分析和对比文化的共同特征和差异的重要性有一个基本的经验。第三,教师们普遍承认文化学习在英语课堂上具有主要的积极影响。在英语教学领域,教师们对将文化学习活动融入课堂环境的重要性有着共识。最终,初中英语教师对将文化学习活动纳入英语教学环境的重要性表现出压倒性的赞成态度
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引用次数: 0
Building up Students’ Reading Comprehension Through Strategy Using Authentic Materials at Senior High School 运用策略培养高中学生的阅读理解能力
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i2.3721
Nurul Jihad, Nasriandi Nasriandi, Jusriati Jusriati
Building up Students’ Reading Comprehension through Peer Review Strategy using Aunthentic Materials at SMP Negeri 10 Palopo. The objective of this research was to find out the effectiveness of Peer Review Strategy using Aunthentic Materials in teaching reading comprehension at SMP Negeri 10 Palopo. The researcher applied pre-experimental design. The population of this research was the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 10 Palopo. The total number of population was 247 students. In determining the sample, the researcher used cluster random sampling technique and the researcher took 24 students as sample. The instrument of this research were reading test. The result of the research shows that the use of Peer Review strategy using Authentic materials is effective in teching reading comprehension. It is proven that the mean score of the pre-test is 53.08 and the mean score of the post-test is 70.96. The standard deviation of pre-test is 16.795 and the standard deviation of post-test is 15.730. While t-test = 0,000, (α) = 0.05. It means that t-test is smaller than (α), so there is a significant different between pre-test and post-test of students reading comprehension before and after the researcher gave the treatment. It is showed that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, while the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Therefore, it can be conculded that Peer Review Starategy in Authentic Materials is effective in teaching reading comprehension.
通过使用真实材料的同行评议策略培养学生的阅读理解能力。本研究的目的是了解使用真实材料的同伴评议策略在SMP Negeri 10 Palopo阅读理解教学中的有效性。研究者采用了预实验设计。本研究的人群为Negeri 10 Palopo SMP的八年级学生。总人数为247人。在样本的确定上,研究者采用整群随机抽样技术,选取了24名学生作为样本。本研究的工具是阅读测验。研究结果表明,使用真实材料的同行评议策略在阅读理解教学中是有效的。结果表明,前测的平均得分为53.08,后测的平均得分为70.96。前测标准差为16.795,后测标准差为15.730。t检验= 0000,(α) = 0.05。这意味着t检验小于(α),因此在研究者给予治疗前后,学生的阅读理解的前测和后测之间存在显著差异。结果表明,零假设(Ho)被拒绝,备择假设(H1)被接受。因此,我们可以得出结论,《真实材料》中的同伴评议策略在阅读理解教学中是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Reading Skill : Correlation Between Reading Speed and Reading Comprehension 阅读技巧:阅读速度与阅读理解的关系
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i2.3676
Windi Windi, Nasriandi Nasriandi, Syahrir Syahrir
This article aims to discover whether there is a relationship between students reading speed and students' reading comprehension. The research approach is quantitative in nature, in which the authors use SPSS 22 to calculate students' reading speed and the number of correct answers they have answered. Research participants were 20 students of class XI IPA 2 Madrasah Alyah Negeri Palopo. The research instrument was nrtive text, where students read the text quickly and the researcher counted the time using a stopwatch, then students answered questions based on the text. As a result of the study, the authors found that there is a relationship between reading speed and students' reading comprehension where the Pearson correlation value showed 0.000 or lower than 0.05.
本文旨在探究学生的阅读速度与学生的阅读理解能力之间是否存在关系。研究方法是定量的,作者使用SPSS 22来计算学生的阅读速度和正确答案的数量。研究参与者是20名ipa2 Madrasah Alyah Negeri Palopo班的学生。研究工具是自然文本,学生快速阅读文本,研究人员用秒表计算时间,然后学生根据文本回答问题。通过研究,作者发现阅读速度与学生的阅读理解之间存在一定的关系,Pearson相关值为0.000或小于0.05。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Students' Higher-Order Thinking Skills In Reading Comprehension 学生阅读理解中高阶思维能力的评估
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i2.4182
Syah Ibi Hamma, Syamsiarna Nappu, Erwin Akib
This research aimed to find out the score of students’ higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in Reading Comprehension and the challenges faced by the students when solving HOTS. This research used a quantitative descriptive design. The data were obtained by using tests and questionnaires. The subjects of this research were 22 students who studied in the Twelfth Grade IPA 1 in SMA Pesantren IMMIM Makassar. By definition, Higher-Order Thinking is divided into 3 Categories which were Higher-Order Thinking As Transfer (C4), Higher-Order Thinking as Critical Thinking (C5), and Higher-Order Thinking as Problem Solving (C6). The students answered the test and the questions were at the HOTS level. In challenges, this research investigated the challenges faced by the students when solving HOTS by analyzing the questionnaire. The findings of this research revealed that the score of students’ HOTS was 64,54% which was considered Good, It shows that students scored Higher-Order Thinking as Transfer (C4) was 81,8%, while Higher-Order Thinking as Critical Thinking (C5) was 54,5% and Higher-Order Thinking as Problem Solving (C6) was 9.1%, and as for the challenges faced by students when solving HOTS was 16.63% students facing difficulties in understanding the Meaning of Word (C4), 27.72% facing difficulties in Making Inferences (C5) and 28.81% students facing difficulties in Determining the Main Idea (C6) when solving HOTS Questions. It can be concluded that the student’s Higher-Order Thinking as Transfer (C4) was Excellent, Higher-Order Thinking as Critical Thinking (C5) was good and Higher-Order Thinking as Problem-Solving was Poor, and the challenges that the students faced when solving HOTS Questions were mostly determining the main idea and making inference.
本研究旨在了解学生在阅读理解中高阶思维技能的得分情况,以及学生在解决高阶思维技能时所面临的挑战。本研究采用定量描述设计。数据通过测试和问卷调查获得。本研究的对象为22名就读于望加锡外国语学院(SMA Pesantren IMMIM Makassar) 12年级的学生。根据定义,高阶思维分为3类,即高阶思维作为迁移(C4),高阶思维作为批判性思维(C5)和高阶思维作为问题解决(C6)。学生们回答了测试,问题是在HOTS水平。在挑战方面,本研究通过对问卷的分析,调查了学生在解决HOTS时所面临的挑战。本研究结果显示,学生的HOTS得分为64.54%,被认为是良好的,其中高阶思维为迁移(C4)的学生得分为81.8%,高阶思维为批判性思维(C5)的学生得分为54.5%,高阶思维为问题解决(C6)的学生得分为9.1%,而学生在解决HOTS时面临的挑战为16.63%,学生在理解单词的意义方面存在困难(C4)。27.72%的学生在解决HOTS问题时存在推理困难(C5), 28.81%的学生在解决HOTS问题时存在确定主旨困难(C6)。可以看出,学生的高阶思维作为迁移(C4)是优秀的,高阶思维作为批判性思维(C5)是良好的,高阶思维作为问题解决是差的,学生在解决HOTS问题时面临的挑战主要是确定主旨和进行推理。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the 'English Grammar' Application in improving student Grammar 《英语语法》在提高学生语法水平中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i2.3717
Nesa Nesa, Puspa Sari, Jusriati Jusriati
In this research, researchers make grammar and applications as the focus of research to improve students' abilities in learning grammar. This study used an experimental method with a quasi-experimental design. Participants in this study were divided into two groups, namely the control group and the experimental group. Based on the data processing, it can be concluded that improving the grammar skills of this English grammar application has a positive impact on improving students' English grammar skills.
在本研究中,研究者将语法和应用作为研究的重点,以提高学生的语法学习能力。本研究采用准实验设计的实验方法。本研究的参与者分为两组,即对照组和实验组。通过对数据的处理,可以得出结论,提高这款英语语法应用的语法技能对提高学生的英语语法技能有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Combination of British Parliamentary Debate and Peer Assessment in Teaching Speaking 英国议会辩论与同伴评议在口语教学中的结合
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i2.3590
Asriadi Rasyid
The main problems of this research were how to improve the speaking ability of EFL students converting grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, discourse, and strategies. therefore, how to encourage them to use English. This research aimed to see whether the combination of British Parliamentary Debate and Peer Assessment may enhance the speaking ability of EFL students. A quasi-experimental method with non-equivalent group design was carried out in this research. The population was the third semester of English Department students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare. Two classes from the population, representing the experimental class and the control class, were selected using the cluster random selection technique as the study's sample. This research used an interview test with a variety of themes as its instrument. Pre-test, treatment, and post-test were the three steps that made up the data collection processes. The data that obtained by the test were then submitted to a quantitative analysis. The research findings demonstrate that the experimental class students' speaking abilities were better to those of the control class. The data from the experimental class showed that the students' mean score was higher compared to the control class (59,68 > 49,06). In conclusion, the combination of British Parliamentary Debate and Peer Assessment was improved the students’ speaking ability.
本研究的主要问题是如何从语法、词汇、发音、语篇和策略等方面提高英语学生的口语能力。因此,如何鼓励他们使用英语。本研究旨在了解英国议会辩论和同伴评估相结合是否可以提高英语学生的口语能力。本研究采用非等效组设计的准实验方法。这是穆罕默德大学英语系第三学期的学生。采用聚类随机选择技术,从总体中选取实验班和对照班两类作为研究样本。本研究采用多种主题的访谈测试作为工具。前测、处理和后测是组成数据收集过程的三个步骤。然后将测试获得的数据提交给定量分析。研究结果表明,实验班学生的口语能力明显优于控制班学生。来自实验班的数据显示,学生的平均得分高于对照组(59,68 >49岁,06年)。综上所述,英国议会辩论和同伴评估的结合提高了学生的口语能力。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Argumentative Ability in the Graduate Thesis Introductions 研究生论文导论中学生的议论文能力
Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i2.3624
Annisa Annisa
The research aimed to explore the students’ argumentative ability in their thesis introduction and to explore the most difficult moves for students in their thesis introduction. Students’ argumentative ability refers to the way students write their thesis introductions by following swales’ pattern (1990). Swales’ Pattern consist of three moves, establishing a research territory, establishing a niche, and occupying the niche.This research used a Descriptive Quantitative Method. The sample of this research were graduate students thesis from the Graduate Program of English Language Education at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar who completed their studies in 2021. The total sample was sixteen graduate students thesis. The procedure of this research was collected by analysing the students’ thesis introduction by using a rubric.The results of research found that 1) Students’ argumentative ability in the graduate thesis introductions was good which the students wrote their introduction by claiming the importance of the research (move 1 step 1), reviewing items of previous research (move 1 step 2), indicating a gap (move 2 step 2) and outlining the purposes (move 3 step 1). 2) The most difficult moves for students were move one step two (reviewing items of previous research), and move two step one (indicating a gap). It was identified based on the lowest score got by the students in each move. Therefore, it can be concluded that in writing thesis introductions, the students from Graduate Program of English Language Education at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar who completed their studies in 2021 followed Swales’ Pattern (1990).
本研究旨在探讨学生在论文导论中的议论文能力,探讨学生在论文导论中最困难的动作。学生的议论文能力是指学生按照swales(1990)的模式撰写论文介绍的方式。斯韦尔斯模式包括建立研究领域、建立生态位和占领生态位三个步骤。本研究采用描述性定量方法。本研究的样本为2021年完成学业的望加锡穆罕默德迪亚大学英语语言教育研究生项目的研究生论文。总样本为16篇研究生论文。本研究的过程是通过分析学生的论文介绍,用一个标题收集。研究结果发现:1)学生好辩的能力在学生的毕业论文介绍很好写他们的介绍声称这项研究的重要性(移动1步骤1),审查项目的先前的研究(移动1步骤2),表明一个缺口(移动2步骤2)和概述(移动3步骤1)。2)学生最困难的举措是一步两个先前的研究(检查项目),并将两个第一步(指示差距)。它是根据学生在每个动作中获得的最低分数来确定的。因此,可以得出结论,2021年完成学业的望加锡穆罕默德迪亚大学英语语言教育研究生课程的学生在撰写论文介绍时遵循了Swales(1990)的模式。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Conjunction Types Found in NATO General Stoltenberg’s Speech: Study of Discourse Analysis 北约将军斯托尔滕贝格讲话中的连词类型分析:语篇分析研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i2.3560
Renaldi Galura Djajakusuma, Zia Hisni Mubarak
This research was focused on investigating the types of conjunction used in NATO General Stoltenberg’s speech. To determine the types of conjunction the theory by Halliday and Hasan (1976) was employed. The research used qualitative method in analyzing the data. The speech used as a data source was NATO General Stoltenberg’s speech at 15 June about Russia’s aggression towards Ukraine. There are 67 conjunctions found in the speech which divided into 4 types. The additive conjunctions were the most type with 48 occurrences, followed by 14 Causal conjunctions, and 5 temporal conjunctions. The additive conjunction was not found in the speech. It can be conclude that the speech contains lots of information which unified into one single text.  It can be said that the NATO General wants to emphasize many things that NATO already doing and planned ahead regarding Russia’s aggression towards Ukraine.
这项研究的重点是调查北约将军斯托尔滕贝格演讲中使用的连词类型。为了确定连词的类型,采用了韩礼德和哈桑(1976)的理论。本研究采用定性方法对数据进行分析。作为数据来源的演讲是北约将军斯托尔滕贝格6月15日关于俄罗斯侵略乌克兰的演讲。在演讲中发现了67个连词,分为4种类型。加性连词最多,出现48次,其次是因果连词14次,时间连词5次。在演讲中没有发现附加连词。可以得出结论,这篇演讲包含了大量的信息,这些信息统一在一个单一的文本中。可以说,对于俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略,北约总干事想要强调北约已经在做和计划的许多事情。
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引用次数: 0
Types of Expressive Act Found in “Free Guy” Movie 《自由人》电影中表现行为的类型
Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3521
Desinta Sitohang, Robby Satria
The goal of this research is to describe different types of expressive speaking acts in “Free Guy” movie. It is a part of the descriptive qualitative methodology. The observational approach and non-participatory technique were used in this study's data collection. As a method and approach for data analysis, the referential identity method and pragmatic competence-in-equalizing technique were used. This study employed the (Searle, 1969) theory of expressive acts. The study's findings indicate that “Free Guy” movie has three different types of expressive speech acts. There were 4 data for compliment, 3 data for thanking, and 4 data for greeting
本研究的目的是描述电影《自由人》中不同类型的表达性言语行为。它是描述性定性方法论的一部分。本研究的数据收集采用观察法和非参与式技术。作为数据分析的方法和途径,采用了参照同一性法和语用能力均衡技术。本研究采用了Searle(1969)的表达行为理论。研究结果表明,《自由小子》电影有三种不同类型的表达性言语行为。表扬有4个数据,感谢有3个数据,问候有4个数据
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引用次数: 0
Improving Students English Vocabulary Through Watching Video, and Role Play, An action Research at the Forth Grade Students of SDIT Azzahrah Gowa 通过观看视频和角色扮演提高学生英语词汇量——对上海理工学院四年级学生的行动研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3493
Sakinah Islah Hunnufus, Syamsiarna Syamsiarna, Erwin Akib
This research aimed to improved the students’ vocabulary through short video and role play technique, this research was conducted in SDIT Azzahrah Gowa. In this research, the researcher collaborate video and role play to improving students’ English vocabulary. The data had been counted by the researcher, then the researcher consider about the improvement of the students. In conducted this research, the researcher gave the students two technique for improving their vocabulary, especially verb and adjective, the technique were through watching video, and playing role play. The data were got using the test for the students, then the data counted by researcher by using quantitative method of data collection technique, and also through documentation with 6 students in the classroom. The Results of this research showed that role play together the videos can improve the students’ vocabulary, especially in verb and adjective vocabulary, it proven by the results of the test, where all of students get significant improvement in every cycle of test.
本研究旨在通过短视频和角色扮演的方法来提高学生的词汇量,本研究在Azzahrah Gowa进行。本研究采用视频和角色扮演相结合的方法来提高学生的英语词汇量。研究人员对数据进行统计,然后研究人员考虑学生的改进。在进行这项研究时,研究人员给了学生两种方法来提高他们的词汇量,特别是动词和形容词,技术是通过观看视频和扮演角色。数据是通过对学生的测试获得的,然后由研究人员采用数据收集技术的定量方法对数据进行统计,并通过对6名课堂学生的文献记录进行统计。本研究的结果表明,在视频中进行角色扮演可以提高学生的词汇量,尤其是动词和形容词词汇量,这一点在测试结果中得到了证明,所有学生在每个测试周期中都有明显的提高。
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引用次数: 0
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