Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.15181/ahuk.v42i0.2305
Silva Pocytė
{"title":"Sovietinės Lietuvos inžinierių rengimo problematika | Rec. kn.: GRYBKAUSKAS, Saulius; GRIŠINAITĖ, Rūta. Inžinieriai pagal planą. Techninis mokymas ir specialistų rengimas Lietuvoje 1944–1990 metais. Vilnius: Lietuvos istorijos institutas, 2019. – 279 p.","authors":"Silva Pocytė","doi":"10.15181/ahuk.v42i0.2305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/ahuk.v42i0.2305","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34649,"journal":{"name":"Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44457834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.15181/ahuk.v42i0.2291
Ričardas Dediala, Manvydas Vitkūnas
{"title":"Moterys ir karas ikimoderniosiose baltų visuomenėse | Women and War in Premodern Baltic Societies","authors":"Ričardas Dediala, Manvydas Vitkūnas","doi":"10.15181/ahuk.v42i0.2291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/ahuk.v42i0.2291","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34649,"journal":{"name":"Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41548375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.15181/ahuk.v42i0.2303
Vytautas Jokubauskas
{"title":"Pirmoji „žalia“ Lietuvos kariuomenės istorijos serijos knyga | Rec. kn.: PUGAČIAUSKAS, Virgilijus. XIX a. Lietuvos karinių dalinių istorija. Vilnius: Generolo Jono Žemaičio Lietuvos karo akademija, 2019. – 126 p. ISBN 978-609-8074-97-0","authors":"Vytautas Jokubauskas","doi":"10.15181/ahuk.v42i0.2303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/ahuk.v42i0.2303","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34649,"journal":{"name":"Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41669071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-18DOI: 10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2217
Jolanta Skurdauskienė
{"title":"Kaip ir kur keliavo Žemaičių vyskupijos parapijiečiai? Pastotės prievolė 1675–1677 m. vizitacijų duomenimis | How and Where did the Parishioners of the Žemaitijan Bishopric Travel? The Transport Obligation as Reflected in Visitation Data (1675–1677)","authors":"Jolanta Skurdauskienė","doi":"10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2217","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34649,"journal":{"name":"Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43943380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-18DOI: 10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2212
Gregory Leighton
in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, the region of Žemaitija (Samogitia) was still contested between the teutonic Knights and the grand Dukes of lithuania. its conquest and conversion were the final objective of the teutonic order’s campaigns in the southern Baltic region. the article assesses the language and ideology of crusading and holy war concerning the conquest of Žemaitija, as reflected in selected correspondence from the period by the teutonic order. it begins with a historical overview of the problem, along with a brief outline of the donations of Žemaitija to the teutonic Knights at the end of the 14th and the beginning of the 15th century. following this, the paper outlines the use of specific themes from the crusading movement in the 14th century in Prussia, before examining the presence (or lack thereof) of these elements concerning Žemaitija. other specific themes are identified and discussed concerning the ideological expression of the teutonic order’s mission and image in its external correspondence, one being the depiction of Žemaitija as the end of Christendom ( daz ende der cristenheit ). this article suggests that this was an attempt to fit the conquests into a broader framework: Žemaitija was depicted as the successor to the order’s earlier wars against the Prussians. finally, the article discusses the presence of this imagery in the visual culture of the ordensland, particularly in Königsberg Cathedral and its surrounding pilgrimage churches.
在14世纪末和15世纪初，泽马蒂贾（萨莫吉蒂亚）地区仍在条顿骑士团和立陶宛大公之间争夺。它的征服和皈依是条顿骑士团在波罗的海南部地区战役的最终目标。这篇文章评估了讨伐和圣战的语言和意识形态，这些语言和意识形态反映在条顿骑士团时期的精选信件中。它首先对这个问题进行了历史概述，并简要概述了14世纪末和15世纪初泽马蒂贾对条顿骑士团的捐赠。在此之后，本文概述了14世纪普鲁士十字军运动中特定主题的使用，然后考察了这些元素是否存在（或缺乏）。关于条顿骑士团在其外部通信中的使命和形象的意识形态表达，还确定并讨论了其他具体主题，其中一个主题是将热马蒂娅描绘成基督教世界的终结（daz ende der cristenheit）。这篇文章表明，这是为了将征服纳入一个更广泛的框架：泽玛蒂娅被描述为骑士团早期对普鲁士战争的继承人。最后，文章讨论了这种意象在奥尔登斯兰视觉文化中的存在，特别是在柯尼斯堡大教堂及其周围的朝圣教堂中。
{"title":"Crusading and Holy War in the Teutonic Order’s Struggle for Žemaitija. Written and Visual Perspectives","authors":"Gregory Leighton","doi":"10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2212","url":null,"abstract":"in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, the region of Žemaitija (Samogitia) was still contested between the teutonic Knights and the grand Dukes of lithuania. its conquest and conversion were the final objective of the teutonic order’s campaigns in the southern Baltic region. the article assesses the language and ideology of crusading and holy war concerning the conquest of Žemaitija, as reflected in selected correspondence from the period by the teutonic order. it begins with a historical overview of the problem, along with a brief outline of the donations of Žemaitija to the teutonic Knights at the end of the 14th and the beginning of the 15th century. following this, the paper outlines the use of specific themes from the crusading movement in the 14th century in Prussia, before examining the presence (or lack thereof) of these elements concerning Žemaitija. other specific themes are identified and discussed concerning the ideological expression of the teutonic order’s mission and image in its external correspondence, one being the depiction of Žemaitija as the end of Christendom ( daz ende der cristenheit ). this article suggests that this was an attempt to fit the conquests into a broader framework: Žemaitija was depicted as the successor to the order’s earlier wars against the Prussians. finally, the article discusses the presence of this imagery in the visual culture of the ordensland, particularly in Königsberg Cathedral and its surrounding pilgrimage churches.","PeriodicalId":34649,"journal":{"name":"Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46130511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-18DOI: 10.15181/ahuk.v41i0.2210
Marius Ščavinskas, Jolanta Skurdauskienė
{"title":"Introduction","authors":"Marius Ščavinskas, Jolanta Skurdauskienė","doi":"10.15181/ahuk.v41i0.2210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/ahuk.v41i0.2210","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34649,"journal":{"name":"Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46001207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-18DOI: 10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2220
B. Šimkus
{"title":"Kuršas ir kuršiai knygoje apie Rytų Baltijos regiono reikšmę vikingų laikais | Rec. kn.: MÄGI, Marika. In Austrvegr: The Role of the Eastern Baltic in Viking Age Communication across the Baltic Sea. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2018. – ISBN 978-90-04-21665-5","authors":"B. Šimkus","doi":"10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2220","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34649,"journal":{"name":"Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44530796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-18DOI: 10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2213
Marcin Sumowski
late Medieval Prussia, an area ruled by the Teutonic order, was a multilingual entity, with the baltic and slavic languages used by the local population alongside the german language. This linguistic diversity was a challenge to priests, and to their pastoral work. a command of the languages of their parishioners was crucial for them, as they not only had to teach and hear confession, but also to announce the instructions of the local bishop. so far, historians have discussed the linguistic skills of the clergy mainly in the context of the Christianisation of the native Prussian population. This article deals with the issue by focusing on late Medieval Prussia and the lower clergy. it discusses the provisions of synodal statutes and papal documents regulating the clergy’s command of the languages of their parishioners. The author explores problems of linguistic skill relating to the origin and education of the local clergy, in addition to the impact of the right of patronage and the practical activities of Prussian and Polish chaplains. he also pays attention to the tradition of employing interpreters to support priests who did not know the local baltic and slavic languages; this was especially problematic during confession.
{"title":"The Priest in the Multilingual Church. Language as an Aspect of the Functioning of the Lower Clergy in Late Medieval Prussia","authors":"Marcin Sumowski","doi":"10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2213","url":null,"abstract":"late Medieval Prussia, an area ruled by the Teutonic order, was a multilingual entity, with the baltic and slavic languages used by the local population alongside the german language. This linguistic diversity was a challenge to priests, and to their pastoral work. a command of the languages of their parishioners was crucial for them, as they not only had to teach and hear confession, but also to announce the instructions of the local bishop. so far, historians have discussed the linguistic skills of the clergy mainly in the context of the Christianisation of the native Prussian population. This article deals with the issue by focusing on late Medieval Prussia and the lower clergy. it discusses the provisions of synodal statutes and papal documents regulating the clergy’s command of the languages of their parishioners. The author explores problems of linguistic skill relating to the origin and education of the local clergy, in addition to the impact of the right of patronage and the practical activities of Prussian and Polish chaplains. he also pays attention to the tradition of employing interpreters to support priests who did not know the local baltic and slavic languages; this was especially problematic during confession.","PeriodicalId":34649,"journal":{"name":"Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47452132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-18DOI: 10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2221
Vytas Jankauskas
{"title":"Apie naujus istoriografijos tiltus | Rec. kn.: MARTYNIUK, Aleksei. Do Gerbershteina. Avstriia i Vostochnaia Evropa v sisteme personal’nykh sviazei (XIII – nachalo XVI veka). Moskva: Kvadriga, 2019. – 576 s. ISBN 978-5-91791-223-4","authors":"Vytas Jankauskas","doi":"10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2221","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34649,"journal":{"name":"Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47130662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-18DOI: 10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2216
Andželika Polinkevičiūtė
{"title":"Teisėta santuoka pasaulietinėje Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės teisėje XVI amžiuje: terminai ir realijos | Valid Marriage in the 16th-Century Secular Law of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: Definitions and Reality","authors":"Andželika Polinkevičiūtė","doi":"10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15181/AHUK.V41I0.2216","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34649,"journal":{"name":"Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48509386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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